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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
c22de0da
Commit
c22de0da
authored
Jun 23, 2001
by
Fred Drake
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Fix a very minor (but annoying when looking for things!) markup nit.
parent
226edb5a
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Doc/ref/ref1.tex
Doc/ref/ref1.tex
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Doc/ref/ref3.tex
Doc/ref/ref3.tex
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Doc/ref/ref4.tex
Doc/ref/ref4.tex
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Doc/ref/ref5.tex
Doc/ref/ref5.tex
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Doc/ref/ref6.tex
Doc/ref/ref6.tex
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Doc/ref/ref7.tex
Doc/ref/ref7.tex
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Doc/ref/ref1.tex
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c22de0da
...
...
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ standard modules. These are not documented here, but in the separate
built-in modules are mentioned when they interact in a significant way
with the language definition.
\section
{
Notation
\label
{
notation
}}
The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a modified BNF
...
...
Doc/ref/ref3.tex
View file @
c22de0da
\chapter
{
Data model
\label
{
datamodel
}}
\section
{
Objects, values and types
\label
{
objects
}}
\dfn
{
Objects
}
are Python's abstraction for data. All data in a Python
...
...
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ lists.
(Note that
\samp
{
c = d = []
}
assigns the same object to both
\code
{
c
}
and
\code
{
d
}
.)
\section
{
The standard type hierarchy
\label
{
types
}}
Below is a list of the types that are built into Python. Extension
...
...
Doc/ref/ref4.tex
View file @
c22de0da
\chapter
{
Execution model
\label
{
execmodel
}}
\index
{
execution model
}
\section
{
Code blocks, execution frames, and namespaces
\label
{
execframes
}}
\index
{
code block
}
\index
{
namespace
}
...
...
Doc/ref/ref5.tex
View file @
c22de0da
...
...
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ and no semantics are given, the semantics of this form of \code{name}
are the same as for
\code
{
othername
}
.
\index
{
syntax
}
\section
{
Arithmetic conversions
\label
{
conversions
}}
\indexii
{
arithmetic
}{
conversion
}
...
...
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ atom: identifier | literal | enclosure
enclosure: parenth
_
form|list
_
display|dict
_
display|string
_
conversion
\end{verbatim}
\subsection
{
Identifiers (Names)
\label
{
atom-identifiers
}}
\index
{
name
}
\index
{
identifier
}
...
...
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ transformed name is extremely long (longer than 255 characters),
implementation defined truncation may happen. If the class name
consists only of underscores, no transformation is done.
\subsection
{
Literals
\label
{
atom-literals
}}
\index
{
literal
}
...
...
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ the same object or a different object with the same value.
\indexiii
{
immutable
}{
data
}{
type
}
\indexii
{
immutable
}{
object
}
\subsection
{
Parenthesized forms
\label
{
parenthesized
}}
\index
{
parenthesized form
}
...
...
@@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ pass uncaught.
\index
{
comma
}
\indexii
{
tuple
}{
display
}
\subsection
{
List displays
\label
{
lists
}}
\indexii
{
list
}{
display
}
\indexii
{
list
}{
comprehensions
}
...
...
@@ -181,6 +186,7 @@ each time the innermost block is reached.
\obindex
{
list
}
\indexii
{
empty
}{
list
}
\subsection
{
Dictionary displays
\label
{
dict
}}
\indexii
{
dictionary
}{
display
}
...
...
@@ -210,6 +216,7 @@ are not detected; the last datum (textually rightmost in the display)
stored for a given key value prevails.
\indexii
{
immutable
}{
object
}
\subsection
{
String conversions
\label
{
string-conversions
}}
\indexii
{
string
}{
conversion
}
\indexii
{
reverse
}{
quotes
}
...
...
@@ -249,6 +256,7 @@ similar but more user-friendly conversion.
\bifuncindex
{
repr
}
\bifuncindex
{
str
}
\section
{
Primaries
\label
{
primaries
}}
\index
{
primary
}
...
...
@@ -259,6 +267,7 @@ Their syntax is:
primary: atom | attributeref | subscription | slicing | call
\end{verbatim}
\subsection
{
Attribute references
\label
{
attribute-references
}}
\indexii
{
attribute
}{
reference
}
...
...
@@ -279,6 +288,7 @@ yield different objects.
\obindex
{
module
}
\obindex
{
list
}
\subsection
{
Subscriptions
\label
{
subscriptions
}}
\index
{
subscription
}
...
...
@@ -316,6 +326,7 @@ type but a string of exactly one character.
\index
{
character
}
\indexii
{
string
}{
item
}
\subsection
{
Slicings
\label
{
slicings
}}
\index
{
slicing
}
\index
{
slice
}
...
...
@@ -382,6 +393,7 @@ expressions.
\withsubitem
{
(slice object attribute)
}{
\ttindex
{
start
}
\ttindex
{
stop
}
\ttindex
{
step
}}
\subsection
{
Calls
\label
{
calls
}}
\index
{
call
}
...
...
@@ -556,6 +568,7 @@ In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type,
a
\exception
{
TypeError
}
exception is raised.
\exindex
{
TypeError
}
\section
{
Binary arithmetic operations
\label
{
binary
}}
\indexiii
{
binary
}{
arithmetic
}{
operation
}
...
...
@@ -626,6 +639,7 @@ arguments. The numeric arguments are first converted to a common
type.
\index
{
subtraction
}
\section
{
Shifting operations
\label
{
shifting
}}
\indexii
{
shifting
}{
operation
}
...
...
@@ -650,6 +664,7 @@ value. Negative shift counts raise a \exception{ValueError}
exception.
\exindex
{
ValueError
}
\section
{
Binary bit-wise operations
\label
{
bitwise
}}
\indexiii
{
binary
}{
bit-wise
}{
operation
}
...
...
@@ -678,6 +693,7 @@ converted to a common type.
\indexii
{
bit-wise
}{
or
}
\indexii
{
inclusive
}{
or
}
\section
{
Comparisons
\label
{
comparisons
}}
\index
{
comparison
}
...
...
@@ -808,6 +824,7 @@ truth value.
\opindex
{
is not
}
\indexii
{
identity
}{
test
}
\section
{
Boolean operations
\label
{
Booleans
}}
\indexii
{
Boolean
}{
operation
}
...
...
Doc/ref/ref6.tex
View file @
c22de0da
...
...
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ simple_stmt: expression_stmt
| exec
_
stmt
\end{verbatim}
\section
{
Expression statements
\label
{
exprstmts
}}
\indexii
{
expression
}{
statement
}
...
...
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ any output.)
\indexii
{
writing
}{
values
}
\indexii
{
procedure
}{
call
}
\section
{
Assert statements
\label
{
assert
}}
Assert statements
\stindex
{
assert
}
are a convenient way to insert
...
...
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ it will be displayed as part of the stack trace.
Assignments to
\code
{__
debug
__}
are illegal. The value for the
built-in variable is determined when the interpreter starts.
\section
{
Assignment statements
\label
{
assignment
}}
Assignment statements
\indexii
{
assignment
}{
statement
}
are used to
...
...
@@ -306,6 +309,7 @@ def f(arg): pass # a function that does nothing (yet)
class C: pass # a class with no methods (yet)
\end{verbatim}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
del
}
statement
\label
{
del
}}
\stindex
{
del
}
...
...
@@ -334,6 +338,7 @@ is in general equivalent to assignment of an empty slice of the
right type (but even this is determined by the sliced object).
\indexii
{
attribute
}{
deletion
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
print
}
statement
\label
{
print
}}
\stindex
{
print
}
...
...
@@ -385,6 +390,7 @@ the subsequent expressions are printed to this file object. If the
first expression evaluates to
\code
{
None
}
, then
\code
{
sys.stdout
}
is
used as the file for output.
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
return
}
statement
\label
{
return
}}
\stindex
{
return
}
...
...
@@ -408,6 +414,7 @@ with a \keyword{finally} clause, that \keyword{finally} clause is executed
before really leaving the function.
\kwindex
{
finally
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
raise
}
statement
\label
{
raise
}}
\stindex
{
raise
}
...
...
@@ -448,6 +455,7 @@ exception occurred. This is useful to re-raise an exception
transparently in an except clause.
\obindex
{
traceback
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
break
}
statement
\label
{
break
}}
\stindex
{
break
}
...
...
@@ -475,6 +483,7 @@ with a \keyword{finally} clause, that \keyword{finally} clause is executed
before really leaving the loop.
\kwindex
{
finally
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
continue
}
statement
\label
{
continue
}}
\stindex
{
continue
}
...
...
@@ -494,6 +503,7 @@ It continues with the next cycle of the nearest enclosing loop.
\indexii
{
loop
}{
statement
}
\kwindex
{
finally
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
import
}
statement
\label
{
import
}}
\stindex
{
import
}
...
...
@@ -594,6 +604,7 @@ about how the module search works from inside a package.]
[XXX Also should mention
__
import
__
().]
\bifuncindex
{__
import
__}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
global
}
statement
\label
{
global
}}
\stindex
{
global
}
...
...
@@ -634,6 +645,7 @@ containing the \keyword{exec} statement. The same applies to the
\bifuncindex
{
execfile
}
\bifuncindex
{
compile
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
exec
}
statement
\label
{
exec
}}
\stindex
{
exec
}
...
...
Doc/ref/ref7.tex
View file @
c22de0da
...
...
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ statement, thus there are no ambiguities (the `dangling
The formatting of the grammar rules in the following sections places
each clause on a separate line for clarity.
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
if
}
statement
\label
{
if
}}
\stindex
{
if
}
...
...
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ present, is executed.
\kwindex
{
elif
}
\kwindex
{
else
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
while
}
statement
\label
{
while
}}
\stindex
{
while
}
\indexii
{
loop
}{
statement
}
...
...
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ of the suite and goes back to testing the expression.
\stindex
{
break
}
\stindex
{
continue
}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
for
}
statement
\label
{
for
}}
\stindex
{
for
}
\indexii
{
loop
}{
statement
}
...
...
@@ -169,6 +172,7 @@ for x in a[:]:
if x < 0: a.remove(x)
\end{verbatim}
\section
{
The
\keyword
{
try
}
statement
\label
{
try
}}
\stindex
{
try
}
...
...
@@ -278,6 +282,7 @@ restriction may be lifted in the future).
\stindex
{
break
}
\stindex
{
continue
}
\section
{
Function definitions
\label
{
function
}}
\indexii
{
function
}{
definition
}
...
...
@@ -368,6 +373,7 @@ passed around. The semantics of name resolution in the nested
function will change in Python 2.2. See the appendix for a
description of the new semantics.
\section
{
Class definitions
\label
{
class
}}
\indexii
{
class
}{
definition
}
...
...
Doc/ref/ref8.tex
View file @
c22de0da
...
...
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ typed in interactively, from a module source file, etc. This chapter
gives the syntax used in these cases.
\index
{
interpreter
}
\section
{
Complete Python programs
\label
{
programs
}}
\index
{
program
}
...
...
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ program.
\index
{
command line
}
\index
{
standard input
}
\section
{
File input
\label
{
file-input
}}
All input read from non-interactive files has the same form:
...
...
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ This syntax is used in the following situations:
\end{itemize}
\section
{
Interactive input
\label
{
interactive
}}
Input in interactive mode is parsed using the following grammar:
...
...
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ Note that a (top-level) compound statement must be followed by a blank
line in interactive mode; this is needed to help the parser detect the
end of the input.
\section
{
Expression input
\label
{
expression-input
}}
\index
{
input
}
...
...
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