• Sean Christopherson's avatar
    KVM: nVMX: Cache host_rsp on a per-VMCS basis · 5a878160
    Sean Christopherson authored
    Currently, host_rsp is cached on a per-vCPU basis, i.e. it's stored in
    struct vcpu_vmx.  In non-nested usage the caching is for all intents
    and purposes 100% effective, e.g. only the first VMLAUNCH needs to
    synchronize VMCS.HOST_RSP since the call stack to vmx_vcpu_run() is
    identical each and every time.  But when running a nested guest, KVM
    must invalidate the cache when switching the current VMCS as it can't
    guarantee the new VMCS has the same HOST_RSP as the previous VMCS.  In
    other words, the cache loses almost all of its efficacy when running a
    nested VM.
    
    Move host_rsp to struct vmcs_host_state, which is per-VMCS, so that it
    is cached on a per-VMCS basis and restores its 100% hit rate when
    nested VMs are in play.
    
    Note that the host_rsp cache for vmcs02 essentially "breaks" when
    nested early checks are enabled as nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw() will
    see a different RSP at the time of its VM-Enter.  While it's possible
    to avoid even that VMCS.HOST_RSP synchronization, e.g. by employing a
    dedicated VM-Exit stack, there is little motivation for doing so as
    the overhead of two VMWRITEs (~55 cycles) is dwarfed by the overhead
    of the extra VMX transition (600+ cycles) and is a proverbial drop in
    the ocean relative to the total cost of a nested transtion (10s of
    thousands of cycles).
    Signed-off-by: default avatarSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
    5a878160
vmx.h 13.1 KB