Found by virtue of ipv6 raw sockets not honouring the per-socket
IP{,V6}_FREEBIND setting.

Based on hits found via:
  git grep '[.]ip_nonlocal_bind'
We fix both raw ipv6 sockets to honour IP{,V6}_FREEBIND and IP{,V6}_TRANSPARENT,
and we fix sctp sockets to honour IP{,V6}_TRANSPARENT (they already honoured
FREEBIND), and not just the ipv6 'ip_nonlocal_bind' sysctl.

The helper is defined as:
  static inline bool ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(struct net *net, struct inet_sock *inet) {
    return net->ipv6.sysctl.ip_nonlocal_bind || inet->freebind || inet->transparent;
  }
so this change only widens the accepted opt-outs and is thus a clean bugfix.

I'm not entirely sure what 'fixes' tag to add, since this is AFAICT an ancient bug,
but IMHO this should be applied to stable kernels as far back as possible.
As such I'm adding a 'fixes' tag with the commit that originally added the helper,
which happened in 4.19.  Backporting to older LTS kernels (at least 4.9 and 4.14)
would presumably require open-coding it or backporting the helper as well.

Other possibly relevant commits:
  v4.18-rc6-1502-g83ba4645 net: add helpers checking if socket can be bound to nonlocal address
  v4.18-rc6-1431-gd0c1f011 net/ipv6: allow any source address for sendmsg pktinfo with ip_nonlocal_bind
  v4.14-rc5-271-gb71d21c2 sctp: full support for ipv6 ip_nonlocal_bind & IP_FREEBIND
  v4.7-rc7-1883-g9b974202 sctp: support ipv6 nonlocal bind
  v4.1-12247-g35a256fe ipv6: Nonlocal bind

Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Fixes: 83ba4645 ("net: add helpers checking if socket can be bound to nonlocal address")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Reviewed-By: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>