During the mounting process, if journal_reset() fails because of too short
journal, then lead to jbd2_journal_load() fails with NULL j_sb_buffer. 
Subsequently, ocfs2_journal_shutdown() calls
jbd2_journal_flush()->jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()->
__jbd2_update_log_tail()->jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail()
->lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer), resulting in a null-pointer
dereference error.

To resolve this issue, we should check the JBD2_LOADED flag to ensure the
journal was properly loaded.  Additionally, use journal instead of
osb->journal directly to simplify the code.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=05b9b39d8bdfe1a0861f
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240902030844.422725-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Fixes: f6f50e28 ("jbd2: Fail to load a journal if it is too short")
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+05b9b39d8bdfe1a0861f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>