For files with logical blocks close to EXT_MAX_BLOCKS, the file size
predicted in ext4_mb_normalize_request() may exceed EXT_MAX_BLOCKS.
This can cause some blocks to be preallocated that will not be used.
And after [Fixes], the following issue may be triggered:

=========================================================
 kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:4653!
 Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 1 PID: 2357 Comm: xfs_io 6.7.0-rc2-00195-g0f5cc96c
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 pc : ext4_mb_use_inode_pa+0x148/0x208
 lr : ext4_mb_use_inode_pa+0x98/0x208
 Call trace:
  ext4_mb_use_inode_pa+0x148/0x208
  ext4_mb_new_inode_pa+0x240/0x4a8
  ext4_mb_use_best_found+0x1d4/0x208
  ext4_mb_try_best_found+0xc8/0x110
  ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x11c/0xf48
  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x790/0xaa8
  ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x7cc/0xd20
  ext4_map_blocks+0x170/0x600
  ext4_iomap_begin+0x1c0/0x348
=========================================================

Here is a calculation when adjusting ac_b_ex in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa():

	ex.fe_logical = orig_goal_end - EXT4_C2B(sbi, ex.fe_len);
	if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= ex.fe_logical)
		goto adjust_bex;

The problem is that when orig_goal_end is subtracted from ac_b_ex.fe_len
it is still greater than EXT_MAX_BLOCKS, which causes ex.fe_logical to
overflow to a very small value, which ultimately triggers a BUG_ON in
ext4_mb_new_inode_pa() because pa->pa_free < len.

The last logical block of an actual write request does not exceed
EXT_MAX_BLOCKS, so in ext4_mb_normalize_request() also avoids normalizing
the last logical block to exceed EXT_MAX_BLOCKS to avoid the above issue.

The test case in [Link] can reproduce the above issue with 64k block size.

Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/fstests/list/?series=804003
Cc:  <stable@kernel.org> # 6.4
Fixes: 93cdf49f ("ext4: Fix best extent lstart adjustment logic in ext4_mb_new_inode_pa()")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127063313.3734294-1-libaokun1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>