efi: Add unaccepted memory support

efi_config_parse_tables() reserves memory that holds unaccepted memory
configuration table so it won't be reused by page allocator.

Core-mm requires few helpers to support unaccepted memory:

 - accept_memory() checks the range of addresses against the bitmap and
   accept memory if needed.

 - range_contains_unaccepted_memory() checks if anything within the
   range requires acceptance.

Architectural code has to provide efi_get_unaccepted_table() that
returns pointer to the unaccepted memory configuration table.

arch_accept_memory() handles arch-specific part of memory acceptance.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606142637.5171-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c

@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ static const unsigned long * const efi_tables[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_COCO_SECRET
 	&efi.coco_secret,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
+	&efi.unaccepted,
+#endif
 };
 
 u64 efi_setup;		/* efi setup_data physical address */

drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile

@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_LOADER)	+= capsule-loader.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_EARLYCON)		+= earlycon.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_ARM)		+= cper-arm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER_X86)		+= cper-x86.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY)		+= unaccepted_memory.o

drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ struct efi __read_mostly efi = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_COCO_SECRET
 	.coco_secret		= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
+	.unaccepted		= EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR,
+#endif
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi);
 
@@ -605,6 +608,9 @@ static const efi_config_table_type_t common_tables[] __initconst = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_COCO_SECRET
 	{LINUX_EFI_COCO_SECRET_AREA_GUID,	&efi.coco_secret,	"CocoSecret"	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
+	{LINUX_EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEM_TABLE_GUID,	&efi.unaccepted,	"Unaccepted"	},
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_GENERIC_STUB
 	{LINUX_EFI_SCREEN_INFO_TABLE_GUID,	&screen_info_table			},
 #endif
@@ -759,6 +765,25 @@ int __init efi_config_parse_tables(const efi_config_table_t *config_tables,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) &&
+	    efi.unaccepted != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
+		struct efi_unaccepted_memory *unaccepted;
+
+		unaccepted = early_memremap(efi.unaccepted, sizeof(*unaccepted));
+		if (unaccepted) {
+			unsigned long size;
+
+			if (unaccepted->version == 1) {
+				size = sizeof(*unaccepted) + unaccepted->size;
+				memblock_reserve(efi.unaccepted, size);
+			} else {
+				efi.unaccepted = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
+			}
+
+			early_memunmap(unaccepted, sizeof(*unaccepted));
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/firmware/efi/unaccepted_memory.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/unaccepted_memory.h>
+
+/* Protects unaccepted memory bitmap */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unaccepted_memory_lock);
+
+/*
+ * accept_memory() -- Consult bitmap and accept the memory if needed.
+ *
+ * Only memory that is explicitly marked as unaccepted in the bitmap requires
+ * an action. All the remaining memory is implicitly accepted and doesn't need
+ * acceptance.
+ *
+ * No need to accept:
+ *  - anything if the system has no unaccepted table;
+ *  - memory that is below phys_base;
+ *  - memory that is above the memory that addressable by the bitmap;
+ */
+void accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+	struct efi_unaccepted_memory *unaccepted;
+	unsigned long range_start, range_end;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 unit_size;
+
+	unaccepted = efi_get_unaccepted_table();
+	if (!unaccepted)
+		return;
+
+	unit_size = unaccepted->unit_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only care for the part of the range that is represented
+	 * in the bitmap.
+	 */
+	if (start < unaccepted->phys_base)
+		start = unaccepted->phys_base;
+	if (end < unaccepted->phys_base)
+		return;
+
+	/* Translate to offsets from the beginning of the bitmap */
+	start -= unaccepted->phys_base;
+	end -= unaccepted->phys_base;
+
+	/* Make sure not to overrun the bitmap */
+	if (end > unaccepted->size * unit_size * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+		end = unaccepted->size * unit_size * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+	range_start = start / unit_size;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unaccepted_memory_lock, flags);
+	for_each_set_bitrange_from(range_start, range_end, unaccepted->bitmap,
+				   DIV_ROUND_UP(end, unit_size)) {
+		unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;
+		unsigned long len = range_end - range_start;
+
+		phys_start = range_start * unit_size + unaccepted->phys_base;
+		phys_end = range_end * unit_size + unaccepted->phys_base;
+
+		arch_accept_memory(phys_start, phys_end);
+		bitmap_clear(unaccepted->bitmap, range_start, len);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unaccepted_memory_lock, flags);
+}
+
+bool range_contains_unaccepted_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+	struct efi_unaccepted_memory *unaccepted;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret = false;
+	u64 unit_size;
+
+	unaccepted = efi_get_unaccepted_table();
+	if (!unaccepted)
+		return false;
+
+	unit_size = unaccepted->unit_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only care for the part of the range that is represented
+	 * in the bitmap.
+	 */
+	if (start < unaccepted->phys_base)
+		start = unaccepted->phys_base;
+	if (end < unaccepted->phys_base)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Translate to offsets from the beginning of the bitmap */
+	start -= unaccepted->phys_base;
+	end -= unaccepted->phys_base;
+
+	/* Make sure not to overrun the bitmap */
+	if (end > unaccepted->size * unit_size * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+		end = unaccepted->size * unit_size * BITS_PER_BYTE;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&unaccepted_memory_lock, flags);
+	while (start < end) {
+		if (test_bit(start / unit_size, unaccepted->bitmap)) {
+			ret = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		start += unit_size;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unaccepted_memory_lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}

include/linux/efi.h

@@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ extern struct efi {
 	unsigned long			tpm_final_log;		/* TPM2 Final Events Log table */
 	unsigned long			mokvar_table;		/* MOK variable config table */
 	unsigned long			coco_secret;		/* Confidential computing secret table */
+	unsigned long			unaccepted;		/* Unaccepted memory table */
 
 	efi_get_time_t			*get_time;
 	efi_set_time_t			*set_time;