mm, kasan: use compare-exchange operation to set KASAN page tag

It has been reported that the tag setting operation on newly-allocated
pages can cause the page flags to be corrupted when performed
concurrently with other flag updates as a result of the use of
non-atomic operations.

Fix the problem by using a compare-exchange loop to update the tag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220120020148.1632253-1-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I456b24a2b9067d93968d43b4bb3351c0cec63101
Fixes: 2813b9c0 ("kasan, mm, arm64: tag non slab memory allocated via pagealloc")
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -1506,11 +1506,18 @@ static inline u8 page_kasan_tag(const struct page *page)
 
 static inline void page_kasan_tag_set(struct page *page, u8 tag)
 {
-	if (kasan_enabled()) {
-		tag ^= 0xff;
-		page->flags &= ~(KASAN_TAG_MASK << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT);
-		page->flags |= (tag & KASAN_TAG_MASK) << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT;
-	}
+	unsigned long old_flags, flags;
+
+	if (!kasan_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	tag ^= 0xff;
+	old_flags = READ_ONCE(page->flags);
+	do {
+		flags = old_flags;
+		flags &= ~(KASAN_TAG_MASK << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT);
+		flags |= (tag & KASAN_TAG_MASK) << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT;
+	} while (unlikely(!try_cmpxchg(&page->flags, &old_flags, flags)));
 }
 
 static inline void page_kasan_tag_reset(struct page *page)