Btrfs: wait on ordered extents at the last possible moment

Since we don't actually copy the extent information from the source tree in
the fast case we don't need to wait for ordered io to be completed in order
to fsync, we just need to wait for the io to be completed.  So when we're
logging our file just attach all of the ordered extents to the log, and then
when the log syncs just wait for IO_DONE on the ordered extents and then
write the super.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -1623,6 +1623,9 @@ struct btrfs_root {
 
 	struct list_head root_list;
 
+	spinlock_t log_extents_lock[2];
+	struct list_head logged_list[2];
+
 	spinlock_t orphan_lock;
 	atomic_t orphan_inodes;
 	struct btrfs_block_rsv *orphan_block_rsv;

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -1178,9 +1178,13 @@ static void __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dirty_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->root_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->logged_list[0]);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->logged_list[1]);
 	spin_lock_init(&root->orphan_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&root->inode_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&root->accounting_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&root->log_extents_lock[0]);
+	spin_lock_init(&root->log_extents_lock[1]);
 	mutex_init(&root->objectid_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&root->log_mutex);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&root->log_writer_wait);

fs/btrfs/file.c

@@ -1655,16 +1655,21 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	bool full_sync = 0;
 
 	trace_btrfs_sync_file(file, datasync);
 
 	/*
 	 * We write the dirty pages in the range and wait until they complete
 	 * out of the ->i_mutex. If so, we can flush the dirty pages by
-	 * multi-task, and make the performance up.
+	 * multi-task, and make the performance up.  See
+	 * btrfs_wait_ordered_range for an explanation of the ASYNC check.
 	 */
 	atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
+	ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
+	if (!ret && test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
+			     &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
+		ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
 	atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -1676,6 +1681,9 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 	 * range being left.
 	 */
 	atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
+	full_sync = test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
+			     &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
+	if (full_sync)
 		btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, end - start + 1);
 	atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
 
@@ -1743,14 +1751,26 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 
 	if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
 		if (ret > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * If we didn't already wait for ordered extents we need
+			 * to do that now.
+			 */
+			if (!full_sync)
+				btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start,
+							 end - start + 1);
 			ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 		} else {
 			ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
-			if (ret == 0)
+			if (ret == 0) {
 				ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
-			else
+			} else {
+				if (!full_sync)
+					btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start,
+								 end -
+								 start + 1);
 				ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
 			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	}

fs/btrfs/inode.c

@@ -700,6 +700,8 @@ static noinline int submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
 		em->start = async_extent->start;
 		em->len = async_extent->ram_size;
 		em->orig_start = em->start;
+		em->mod_start = em->start;
+		em->mod_len = em->len;
 
 		em->block_start = ins.objectid;
 		em->block_len = ins.offset;
@@ -892,6 +894,8 @@ static noinline int __cow_file_range(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		em->orig_start = em->start;
 		ram_size = ins.offset;
 		em->len = ins.offset;
+		em->mod_start = em->start;
+		em->mod_len = em->len;
 
 		em->block_start = ins.objectid;
 		em->block_len = ins.offset;
@@ -1338,6 +1342,8 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
 			em->block_start = disk_bytenr;
 			em->orig_block_len = disk_num_bytes;
 			em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
+			em->mod_start = em->start;
+			em->mod_len = em->len;
 			set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
 			set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
 			em->generation = -1;
@@ -5966,6 +5972,8 @@ static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
 
 	em->start = start;
 	em->orig_start = orig_start;
+	em->mod_start = start;
+	em->mod_len = len;
 	em->len = len;
 	em->block_len = block_len;
 	em->block_start = block_start;

fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c

@@ -196,6 +196,9 @@ static int __btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
 	entry->file_offset = file_offset;
 	entry->start = start;
 	entry->len = len;
+	if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) &&
+	    !(type == BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW))
+		entry->csum_bytes_left = disk_len;
 	entry->disk_len = disk_len;
 	entry->bytes_left = len;
 	entry->inode = igrab(inode);
@@ -213,6 +216,7 @@ static int __btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->root_extent_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->work_list);
 	init_completion(&entry->completion);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->log_list);
 
 	trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_add(inode, entry);
 
@@ -270,6 +274,10 @@ void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct inode *inode,
 	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
 	spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
 	list_add_tail(&sum->list, &entry->list);
+	WARN_ON(entry->csum_bytes_left < sum->len);
+	entry->csum_bytes_left -= sum->len;
+	if (entry->csum_bytes_left == 0)
+		wake_up(&entry->wait);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
 }
 
@@ -405,6 +413,66 @@ int btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(struct inode *inode,
 	return ret == 0;
 }
 
+/* Needs to either be called under a log transaction or the log_mutex */
+void btrfs_get_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct rb_node *n;
+	int index = log->log_transid % 2;
+
+	tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
+	spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
+	for (n = rb_first(&tree->tree); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
+		ordered = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, rb_node);
+		spin_lock(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+		if (list_empty(&ordered->log_list)) {
+			list_add_tail(&ordered->log_list, &log->logged_list[index]);
+			atomic_inc(&ordered->refs);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
+}
+
+void btrfs_wait_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log, u64 transid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	int index = transid % 2;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+	while (!list_empty(&log->logged_list[index])) {
+		ordered = list_first_entry(&log->logged_list[index],
+					   struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+					   log_list);
+		list_del_init(&ordered->log_list);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+		wait_event(ordered->wait, test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE,
+						   &ordered->flags));
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		spin_lock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+}
+
+void btrfs_free_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log, u64 transid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	int index = transid % 2;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+	while (!list_empty(&log->logged_list[index])) {
+		ordered = list_first_entry(&log->logged_list[index],
+					   struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+					   log_list);
+		list_del_init(&ordered->log_list);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		spin_lock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+}
+
 /*
  * used to drop a reference on an ordered extent.  This will free
  * the extent if the last reference is dropped

fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_sum {
 #define BTRFS_ORDERED_UPDATED_ISIZE 7 /* indicates wether this ordered extent
 				       * has done its due diligence in updating
 				       * the isize. */
+#define BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED_CSUM 8 /* We've logged the csums on this ordered
+				       ordered extent */
 
 struct btrfs_ordered_extent {
 	/* logical offset in the file */
@@ -96,6 +98,9 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent {
 	/* number of bytes that still need writing */
 	u64 bytes_left;
 
+	/* number of bytes that still need csumming */
+	u64 csum_bytes_left;
+
 	/*
 	 * the end of the ordered extent which is behind it but
 	 * didn't update disk_i_size. Please see the comment of
@@ -118,6 +123,9 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent {
 	/* list of checksums for insertion when the extent io is done */
 	struct list_head list;
 
+	/* If we need to wait on this to be done */
+	struct list_head log_list;
+
 	/* used to wait for the BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE bit */
 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
 
@@ -194,6 +202,9 @@ void btrfs_add_ordered_operation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root,
 				 struct inode *inode);
 void btrfs_wait_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay_iput);
+void btrfs_get_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log, struct inode *inode);
+void btrfs_wait_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log, u64 transid);
+void btrfs_free_logged_extents(struct btrfs_root *log, u64 transid);
 int __init ordered_data_init(void);
 void ordered_data_exit(void);
 #endif

fs/btrfs/tree-log.c

@@ -2281,6 +2281,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	unsigned long log_transid = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&root->log_mutex);
+	log_transid = root->log_transid;
 	index1 = root->log_transid % 2;
 	if (atomic_read(&root->log_commit[index1])) {
 		wait_log_commit(trans, root, root->log_transid);
@@ -2308,11 +2309,11 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	/* bail out if we need to do a full commit */
 	if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit == trans->transid) {
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	log_transid = root->log_transid;
 	if (log_transid % 2 == 0)
 		mark = EXTENT_DIRTY;
 	else
@@ -2324,6 +2325,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_write_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&root->log_mutex);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -2363,6 +2365,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		}
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
 		btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
+		btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 		goto out;
@@ -2373,6 +2376,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
 		wait_log_commit(trans, log_root_tree,
 				log_root_tree->log_transid);
+		btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out;
@@ -2392,6 +2396,7 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 */
 	if (root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit == trans->transid) {
 		btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
+		btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 		goto out_wake_log_root;
@@ -2402,10 +2407,12 @@ int btrfs_sync_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_NEW);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, log_transid);
 		mutex_unlock(&log_root_tree->log_mutex);
 		goto out_wake_log_root;
 	}
 	btrfs_wait_marked_extents(log, &log->dirty_log_pages, mark);
+	btrfs_wait_logged_extents(log, log_transid);
 
 	btrfs_set_super_log_root(root->fs_info->super_for_commit,
 				log_root_tree->node->start);
@@ -2475,6 +2482,14 @@ static void free_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				  EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_NEW, GFP_NOFS);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * We may have short-circuited the log tree with the full commit logic
+	 * and left ordered extents on our list, so clear these out to keep us
+	 * from leaking inodes and memory.
+	 */
+	btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, 0);
+	btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, 1);
+
 	free_extent_buffer(log->node);
 	kfree(log);
 }
@@ -3271,14 +3286,18 @@ static int log_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_root *log = root->log_root;
 	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 	struct list_head ordered_sums;
 	struct btrfs_map_token token;
 	struct btrfs_key key;
-	u64 csum_offset = em->mod_start - em->start;
-	u64 csum_len = em->mod_len;
+	u64 mod_start = em->mod_start;
+	u64 mod_len = em->mod_len;
+	u64 csum_offset;
+	u64 csum_len;
 	u64 extent_offset = em->start - em->orig_start;
 	u64 block_len;
 	int ret;
+	int index = log->log_transid % 2;
 	bool skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ordered_sums);
@@ -3362,6 +3381,92 @@ static int log_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		csum_len = block_len;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * First check and see if our csums are on our outstanding ordered
+	 * extents.
+	 */
+again:
+	spin_lock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+	list_for_each_entry(ordered, &log->logged_list[index], log_list) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
+
+		if (!mod_len)
+			break;
+
+		if (ordered->inode != inode)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len <= mod_start ||
+		    mod_start + mod_len <= ordered->file_offset)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * We are going to copy all the csums on this ordered extent, so
+		 * go ahead and adjust mod_start and mod_len in case this
+		 * ordered extent has already been logged.
+		 */
+		if (ordered->file_offset > mod_start) {
+			if (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len >=
+			    mod_start + mod_len)
+				mod_len = ordered->file_offset - mod_start;
+			/*
+			 * If we have this case
+			 *
+			 * |--------- logged extent ---------|
+			 *       |----- ordered extent ----|
+			 *
+			 * Just don't mess with mod_start and mod_len, we'll
+			 * just end up logging more csums than we need and it
+			 * will be ok.
+			 */
+		} else {
+			if (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len <
+			    mod_start + mod_len) {
+				mod_len = (mod_start + mod_len) -
+					(ordered->file_offset + ordered->len);
+				mod_start = ordered->file_offset +
+					ordered->len;
+			} else {
+				mod_len = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * To keep us from looping for the above case of an ordered
+		 * extent that falls inside of the logged extent.
+		 */
+		if (test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED_CSUM,
+				     &ordered->flags))
+			continue;
+		atomic_inc(&ordered->refs);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+		/*
+		 * we've dropped the lock, we must either break or
+		 * start over after this.
+		 */
+
+		wait_event(ordered->wait, ordered->csum_bytes_left == 0);
+
+		list_for_each_entry(sum, &ordered->list, list) {
+			ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans, log, sum);
+			if (ret) {
+				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+				goto unlocked;
+			}
+		}
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		goto again;
+
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&log->log_extents_lock[index]);
+unlocked:
+
+	if (!mod_len || ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	csum_offset = mod_start - em->start;
+	csum_len = mod_len;
+
 	/* block start is already adjusted for the file extent offset. */
 	ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(log->fs_info->csum_root,
 				       em->block_start + csum_offset,
@@ -3393,6 +3498,7 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct extent_map_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
 	u64 test_gen;
 	int ret = 0;
+	int num = 0;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extents);
 
@@ -3401,16 +3507,31 @@ static int btrfs_log_changed_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(em, n, &tree->modified_extents, list) {
 		list_del_init(&em->list);
+
+		/*
+		 * Just an arbitrary number, this can be really CPU intensive
+		 * once we start getting a lot of extents, and really once we
+		 * have a bunch of extents we just want to commit since it will
+		 * be faster.
+		 */
+		if (++num > 32768) {
+			list_del_init(&tree->modified_extents);
+			ret = -EFBIG;
+			goto process;
+		}
+
 		if (em->generation <= test_gen)
 			continue;
 		/* Need a ref to keep it from getting evicted from cache */
 		atomic_inc(&em->refs);
 		set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
 		list_add_tail(&em->list, &extents);
+		num++;
 	}
 
 	list_sort(NULL, &extents, extent_cmp);
 
+process:
 	while (!list_empty(&extents)) {
 		em = list_entry(extents.next, struct extent_map, list);
 
@@ -3513,6 +3634,8 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	mutex_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
 
+	btrfs_get_logged_extents(log, inode);
+
 	/*
 	 * a brute force approach to making sure we get the most uptodate
 	 * copies of everything.
@@ -3656,6 +3779,8 @@ static int btrfs_log_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->logged_trans = trans->transid;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans;
 out_unlock:
+	if (err)
+		btrfs_free_logged_extents(log, log->log_transid);
 	mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->log_mutex);
 
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
@@ -3822,7 +3947,6 @@ int btrfs_log_inode_parent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 end_trans:
 	dput(old_parent);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		WARN_ON(ret != -ENOSPC);
 		root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
 		ret = 1;
 	}