Commit 7f1b8e0d authored by Borislav Petkov's avatar Borislav Petkov

x86/mce: Remove the tolerance level control

This is pretty much unused and not really useful. What is more, all
relevant MCA hardware has recoverable machine checks support so there's
no real need to tweak MCA tolerance levels in order to *maybe* extend
machine lifetime.

So rip it out.
Signed-off-by: default avatarBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YcDq8PxvKtTENl/e@zn.tnic
parent 8ca97812
What: /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheckX/tolerant
Contact: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Date: Dec, 2021
Description:
Unused and obsolete after the advent of recoverable machine
checks (see last sentence below) and those are present since
2010 (Nehalem).
Original description:
The entries appear for each CPU, but they are truly shared
between all CPUs.
Tolerance level. When a machine check exception occurs for a
non corrected machine check the kernel can take different
actions.
Since machine check exceptions can happen any time it is
sometimes risky for the kernel to kill a process because it
defies normal kernel locking rules. The tolerance level
configures how hard the kernel tries to recover even at some
risk of deadlock. Higher tolerant values trade potentially
better uptime with the risk of a crash or even corruption
(for tolerant >= 3).
== ===========================================================
0 always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
1 panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
2 SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
3 never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only)
== ===========================================================
Default: 1
Note this only makes a difference if the CPU allows recovery
from a machine check exception. Current x86 CPUs generally
do not.
...@@ -53,38 +53,6 @@ Description: ...@@ -53,38 +53,6 @@ Description:
(but some corrected errors might be still reported (but some corrected errors might be still reported
in other ways) in other ways)
What: /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheckX/tolerant
Contact: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Date: Feb, 2007
Description:
The entries appear for each CPU, but they are truly shared
between all CPUs.
Tolerance level. When a machine check exception occurs for a
non corrected machine check the kernel can take different
actions.
Since machine check exceptions can happen any time it is
sometimes risky for the kernel to kill a process because it
defies normal kernel locking rules. The tolerance level
configures how hard the kernel tries to recover even at some
risk of deadlock. Higher tolerant values trade potentially
better uptime with the risk of a crash or even corruption
(for tolerant >= 3).
== ===========================================================
0 always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
1 panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
2 SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
3 never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only)
== ===========================================================
Default: 1
Note this only makes a difference if the CPU allows recovery
from a machine check exception. Current x86 CPUs generally
do not.
What: /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheckX/trigger What: /sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheckX/trigger
Contact: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Contact: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Date: Feb, 2007 Date: Feb, 2007
......
...@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ There are two (actually three) modes memory failure recovery can be in: ...@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ There are two (actually three) modes memory failure recovery can be in:
vm.memory_failure_recovery sysctl set to zero: vm.memory_failure_recovery sysctl set to zero:
All memory failures cause a panic. Do not attempt recovery. All memory failures cause a panic. Do not attempt recovery.
(on x86 this can be also affected by the tolerant level of the
MCE subsystem)
early kill early kill
(can be controlled globally and per process) (can be controlled globally and per process)
......
...@@ -47,14 +47,7 @@ Please see Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck.rst for sysfs runtime tunables. ...@@ -47,14 +47,7 @@ Please see Documentation/x86/x86_64/machinecheck.rst for sysfs runtime tunables.
in a reboot. On Intel systems it is enabled by default. in a reboot. On Intel systems it is enabled by default.
mce=nobootlog mce=nobootlog
Disable boot machine check logging. Disable boot machine check logging.
mce=tolerancelevel[,monarchtimeout] (number,number) mce=monarchtimeout (number)
tolerance levels:
0: always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
1: panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
2: SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
3: never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only)
Default is 1
Can be also set using sysfs which is preferable.
monarchtimeout: monarchtimeout:
Sets the time in us to wait for other CPUs on machine checks. 0 Sets the time in us to wait for other CPUs on machine checks. 0
to disable. to disable.
......
...@@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ struct mce_vendor_flags mce_flags __read_mostly; ...@@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ struct mce_vendor_flags mce_flags __read_mostly;
struct mca_config mca_cfg __read_mostly = { struct mca_config mca_cfg __read_mostly = {
.bootlog = -1, .bootlog = -1,
/*
* Tolerant levels:
* 0: always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
* 1: panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
* 2: SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors (if possible), log corr. errors
* 3: never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only)
*/
.tolerant = 1,
.monarch_timeout = -1 .monarch_timeout = -1
}; };
...@@ -753,7 +745,7 @@ bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) ...@@ -753,7 +745,7 @@ bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
goto clear_it; goto clear_it;
mce_read_aux(&m, i); mce_read_aux(&m, i);
m.severity = mce_severity(&m, NULL, mca_cfg.tolerant, NULL, false); m.severity = mce_severity(&m, NULL, NULL, false);
/* /*
* Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to * Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to
* have anything to do with the actual error location. * have anything to do with the actual error location.
...@@ -887,7 +879,7 @@ static __always_inline int mce_no_way_out(struct mce *m, char **msg, unsigned lo ...@@ -887,7 +879,7 @@ static __always_inline int mce_no_way_out(struct mce *m, char **msg, unsigned lo
quirk_sandybridge_ifu(i, m, regs); quirk_sandybridge_ifu(i, m, regs);
m->bank = i; m->bank = i;
if (mce_severity(m, regs, mca_cfg.tolerant, &tmp, true) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) { if (mce_severity(m, regs, &tmp, true) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
mce_read_aux(m, i); mce_read_aux(m, i);
*msg = tmp; *msg = tmp;
return 1; return 1;
...@@ -935,12 +927,11 @@ static noinstr int mce_timed_out(u64 *t, const char *msg) ...@@ -935,12 +927,11 @@ static noinstr int mce_timed_out(u64 *t, const char *msg)
if (!mca_cfg.monarch_timeout) if (!mca_cfg.monarch_timeout)
goto out; goto out;
if ((s64)*t < SPINUNIT) { if ((s64)*t < SPINUNIT) {
if (mca_cfg.tolerant <= 1) { if (cpumask_and(&mce_missing_cpus, cpu_online_mask, &mce_missing_cpus))
if (cpumask_and(&mce_missing_cpus, cpu_online_mask, &mce_missing_cpus)) pr_emerg("CPUs not responding to MCE broadcast (may include false positives): %*pbl\n",
pr_emerg("CPUs not responding to MCE broadcast (may include false positives): %*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(&mce_missing_cpus));
cpumask_pr_args(&mce_missing_cpus)); mce_panic(msg, NULL, NULL);
mce_panic(msg, NULL, NULL);
}
ret = 1; ret = 1;
goto out; goto out;
} }
...@@ -1004,9 +995,9 @@ static void mce_reign(void) ...@@ -1004,9 +995,9 @@ static void mce_reign(void)
* This dumps all the mces in the log buffer and stops the * This dumps all the mces in the log buffer and stops the
* other CPUs. * other CPUs.
*/ */
if (m && global_worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) { if (m && global_worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
/* call mce_severity() to get "msg" for panic */ /* call mce_severity() to get "msg" for panic */
mce_severity(m, NULL, mca_cfg.tolerant, &msg, true); mce_severity(m, NULL, &msg, true);
mce_panic("Fatal machine check", m, msg); mce_panic("Fatal machine check", m, msg);
} }
...@@ -1020,7 +1011,7 @@ static void mce_reign(void) ...@@ -1020,7 +1011,7 @@ static void mce_reign(void)
* No machine check event found. Must be some external * No machine check event found. Must be some external
* source or one CPU is hung. Panic. * source or one CPU is hung. Panic.
*/ */
if (global_worst <= MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) if (global_worst <= MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY)
mce_panic("Fatal machine check from unknown source", NULL, NULL); mce_panic("Fatal machine check from unknown source", NULL, NULL);
/* /*
...@@ -1267,7 +1258,7 @@ __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, struct mce *final, ...@@ -1267,7 +1258,7 @@ __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, struct mce *final,
/* Set taint even when machine check was not enabled. */ /* Set taint even when machine check was not enabled. */
taint++; taint++;
severity = mce_severity(m, regs, cfg->tolerant, NULL, true); severity = mce_severity(m, regs, NULL, true);
/* /*
* When machine check was for corrected/deferred handler don't * When machine check was for corrected/deferred handler don't
...@@ -1425,7 +1416,6 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) ...@@ -1425,7 +1416,6 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
int worst = 0, order, no_way_out, kill_current_task, lmce, taint = 0; int worst = 0, order, no_way_out, kill_current_task, lmce, taint = 0;
DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_banks, MAX_NR_BANKS) = { 0 }; DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_banks, MAX_NR_BANKS) = { 0 };
DECLARE_BITMAP(toclear, MAX_NR_BANKS) = { 0 }; DECLARE_BITMAP(toclear, MAX_NR_BANKS) = { 0 };
struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;
struct mce m, *final; struct mce m, *final;
char *msg = NULL; char *msg = NULL;
...@@ -1447,7 +1437,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) ...@@ -1447,7 +1437,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
/* /*
* If no_way_out gets set, there is no safe way to recover from this * If no_way_out gets set, there is no safe way to recover from this
* MCE. If mca_cfg.tolerant is cranked up, we'll try anyway. * MCE.
*/ */
no_way_out = 0; no_way_out = 0;
...@@ -1481,7 +1471,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) ...@@ -1481,7 +1471,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
* severity is MCE_AR_SEVERITY we have other options. * severity is MCE_AR_SEVERITY we have other options.
*/ */
if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV)) if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
kill_current_task = (cfg->tolerant == 3) ? 0 : 1; kill_current_task = 1;
/* /*
* Check if this MCE is signaled to only this logical processor, * Check if this MCE is signaled to only this logical processor,
* on Intel, Zhaoxin only. * on Intel, Zhaoxin only.
...@@ -1498,7 +1488,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) ...@@ -1498,7 +1488,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
* to see it will clear it. * to see it will clear it.
*/ */
if (lmce) { if (lmce) {
if (no_way_out && cfg->tolerant < 3) if (no_way_out)
mce_panic("Fatal local machine check", &m, msg); mce_panic("Fatal local machine check", &m, msg);
} else { } else {
order = mce_start(&no_way_out); order = mce_start(&no_way_out);
...@@ -1518,7 +1508,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) ...@@ -1518,7 +1508,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (!no_way_out) if (!no_way_out)
no_way_out = worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; no_way_out = worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
if (no_way_out && cfg->tolerant < 3) if (no_way_out)
mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", &m, msg); mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", &m, msg);
} }
} else { } else {
...@@ -1530,8 +1520,8 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs) ...@@ -1530,8 +1520,8 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
* fatal error. We call "mce_severity()" again to * fatal error. We call "mce_severity()" again to
* make sure we have the right "msg". * make sure we have the right "msg".
*/ */
if (worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) { if (worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
mce_severity(&m, regs, cfg->tolerant, &msg, true); mce_severity(&m, regs, &msg, true);
mce_panic("Local fatal machine check!", &m, msg); mce_panic("Local fatal machine check!", &m, msg);
} }
} }
...@@ -2267,10 +2257,9 @@ static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str) ...@@ -2267,10 +2257,9 @@ static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str)
cfg->bios_cmci_threshold = 1; cfg->bios_cmci_threshold = 1;
else if (!strcmp(str, "recovery")) else if (!strcmp(str, "recovery"))
cfg->recovery = 1; cfg->recovery = 1;
else if (isdigit(str[0])) { else if (isdigit(str[0]))
if (get_option(&str, &cfg->tolerant) == 2) get_option(&str, &(cfg->monarch_timeout));
get_option(&str, &(cfg->monarch_timeout)); else {
} else {
pr_info("mce argument %s ignored. Please use /sys\n", str); pr_info("mce argument %s ignored. Please use /sys\n", str);
return 0; return 0;
} }
...@@ -2520,7 +2509,6 @@ static ssize_t store_int_with_restart(struct device *s, ...@@ -2520,7 +2509,6 @@ static ssize_t store_int_with_restart(struct device *s,
return ret; return ret;
} }
static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(tolerant, 0644, mca_cfg.tolerant);
static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(monarch_timeout, 0644, mca_cfg.monarch_timeout); static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(monarch_timeout, 0644, mca_cfg.monarch_timeout);
static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(dont_log_ce, 0644, mca_cfg.dont_log_ce); static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(dont_log_ce, 0644, mca_cfg.dont_log_ce);
static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(print_all, 0644, mca_cfg.print_all); static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(print_all, 0644, mca_cfg.print_all);
...@@ -2541,7 +2529,6 @@ static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_cmci_disabled = { ...@@ -2541,7 +2529,6 @@ static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_cmci_disabled = {
}; };
static struct device_attribute *mce_device_attrs[] = { static struct device_attribute *mce_device_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_tolerant.attr,
&dev_attr_check_interval.attr, &dev_attr_check_interval.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
&dev_attr_trigger, &dev_attr_trigger,
......
...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int mce_gen_pool_add(struct mce *mce); ...@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int mce_gen_pool_add(struct mce *mce);
int mce_gen_pool_init(void); int mce_gen_pool_init(void);
struct llist_node *mce_gen_pool_prepare_records(void); struct llist_node *mce_gen_pool_prepare_records(void);
int mce_severity(struct mce *a, struct pt_regs *regs, int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp); int mce_severity(struct mce *a, struct pt_regs *regs, char **msg, bool is_excp);
struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void); struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void);
extern mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled; extern mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled;
...@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ struct mca_config { ...@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ struct mca_config {
bool ignore_ce; bool ignore_ce;
bool print_all; bool print_all;
int tolerant;
int monarch_timeout; int monarch_timeout;
int panic_timeout; int panic_timeout;
u32 rip_msr; u32 rip_msr;
......
...@@ -330,8 +330,7 @@ static __always_inline int mce_severity_amd_smca(struct mce *m, enum context err ...@@ -330,8 +330,7 @@ static __always_inline int mce_severity_amd_smca(struct mce *m, enum context err
* See AMD Error Scope Hierarchy table in a newer BKDG. For example * See AMD Error Scope Hierarchy table in a newer BKDG. For example
* 49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf, section "RAS Features" * 49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf, section "RAS Features"
*/ */
static noinstr int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, int tolerant, static noinstr int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, char **msg, bool is_excp)
char **msg, bool is_excp)
{ {
enum context ctx = error_context(m, regs); enum context ctx = error_context(m, regs);
...@@ -383,8 +382,7 @@ static noinstr int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, int tol ...@@ -383,8 +382,7 @@ static noinstr int mce_severity_amd(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, int tol
return MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY; return MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY;
} }
static noinstr int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, static noinstr int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, char **msg, bool is_excp)
int tolerant, char **msg, bool is_excp)
{ {
enum exception excp = (is_excp ? EXCP_CONTEXT : NO_EXCP); enum exception excp = (is_excp ? EXCP_CONTEXT : NO_EXCP);
enum context ctx = error_context(m, regs); enum context ctx = error_context(m, regs);
...@@ -412,22 +410,21 @@ static noinstr int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, ...@@ -412,22 +410,21 @@ static noinstr int mce_severity_intel(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs,
if (msg) if (msg)
*msg = s->msg; *msg = s->msg;
s->covered = 1; s->covered = 1;
if (s->sev >= MCE_UC_SEVERITY && ctx == IN_KERNEL) {
if (tolerant < 1) if (s->sev >= MCE_UC_SEVERITY && ctx == IN_KERNEL)
return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY; return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
}
return s->sev; return s->sev;
} }
} }
int noinstr mce_severity(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, int tolerant, char **msg, int noinstr mce_severity(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, char **msg, bool is_excp)
bool is_excp)
{ {
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
return mce_severity_amd(m, regs, tolerant, msg, is_excp); return mce_severity_amd(m, regs, msg, is_excp);
else else
return mce_severity_intel(m, regs, tolerant, msg, is_excp); return mce_severity_intel(m, regs, msg, is_excp);
} }
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
......
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