i2c: smbus: fix NULL function pointer dereference

Baruch reported an OOPS when using the designware controller as target
only. Target-only modes break the assumption of one transfer function
always being available. Fix this by always checking the pointer in
__i2c_transfer.
Reported-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4269631780e5ba789cf1ae391eec1b959def7d99.1712761976.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
Fixes: 4b1acc43 ("i2c: core changes for slave support")
[wsa: dropped the simplification in core-smbus to avoid theoretical regressions]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Tested-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>

drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c

@@ -2200,13 +2200,18 @@ static int i2c_check_for_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
  * Returns negative errno, else the number of messages executed.
  *
  * Adapter lock must be held when calling this function. No debug logging
- * takes place. adap->algo->master_xfer existence isn't checked.
+ * takes place.
  */
 int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 {
 	unsigned long orig_jiffies;
 	int ret, try;
 
+	if (!adap->algo->master_xfer) {
+		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
 	if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -2273,11 +2278,6 @@ int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!adap->algo->master_xfer) {
-		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n");
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	}
-
 	/* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak:
 	 *
 	 *  - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave,