Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of...

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd
   Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
   fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
   stragglers.

 - Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
   kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
   per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer
   AMD GPUs on RISC-V.

 - Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
   "Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
   definition".

 - This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
  nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward()
  selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX
  Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX"
  selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures
  selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit
  drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc
  riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU
  x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
  arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
  arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
  ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
  x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard
  kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally
  kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang
  ...

Documentation/core-api/floating-point.rst

+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+Floating-point API
+==================
+
+Kernel code is normally prohibited from using floating-point (FP) registers or
+instructions, including the C float and double data types. This rule reduces
+system call overhead, because the kernel does not need to save and restore the
+userspace floating-point register state.
+
+However, occasionally drivers or library functions may need to include FP code.
+This is supported by isolating the functions containing FP code to a separate
+translation unit (a separate source file), and saving/restoring the FP register
+state around calls to those functions. This creates "critical sections" of
+floating-point usage.
+
+The reason for this isolation is to prevent the compiler from generating code
+touching the FP registers outside these critical sections. Compilers sometimes
+use FP registers to optimize inlined ``memcpy`` or variable assignment, as
+floating-point registers may be wider than general-purpose registers.
+
+Usability of floating-point code within the kernel is architecture-specific.
+Additionally, because a single kernel may be configured to support platforms
+both with and without a floating-point unit, FPU availability must be checked
+both at build time and at run time.
+
+Several architectures implement the generic kernel floating-point API from
+``linux/fpu.h``, as described below. Some other architectures implement their
+own unique APIs, which are documented separately.
+
+Build-time API
+--------------
+
+Floating-point code may be built if the option ``ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT``
+is enabled. For C code, such code must be placed in a separate file, and that
+file must have its compilation flags adjusted using the following pattern::
+
+    CFLAGS_foo.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+    CFLAGS_REMOVE_foo.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
+
+Architectures are expected to define one or both of these variables in their
+top-level Makefile as needed. For example::
+
+    CC_FLAGS_FPU := -mhard-float
+
+or::
+
+    CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU := -msoft-float
+
+Normal kernel code is assumed to use the equivalent of ``CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU``.
+
+Runtime API
+-----------
+
+The runtime API is provided in ``linux/fpu.h``. This header cannot be included
+from files implementing FP code (those with their compilation flags adjusted as
+above). Instead, it must be included when defining the FP critical sections.
+
+.. c:function:: bool kernel_fpu_available( void )
+
+        This function reports if floating-point code can be used on this CPU or
+        platform. The value returned by this function is not expected to change
+        at runtime, so it only needs to be called once, not before every
+        critical section.
+
+.. c:function:: void kernel_fpu_begin( void )
+                void kernel_fpu_end( void )
+
+        These functions create a floating-point critical section. It is only
+        valid to call ``kernel_fpu_begin()`` after a previous call to
+        ``kernel_fpu_available()`` returned ``true``. These functions are only
+        guaranteed to be callable from (preemptible or non-preemptible) process
+        context.
+
+        Preemption may be disabled inside critical sections, so their size
+        should be minimized. They are *not* required to be reentrant. If the
+        caller expects to nest critical sections, it must implement its own
+        reference counting.

Documentation/core-api/index.rst

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ Library functionality that is used throughout the kernel.
    errseq
    wrappers/atomic_t
    wrappers/atomic_bitops
+   floating-point
 
 Low level entry and exit
 ========================

Makefile

@@ -970,6 +970,11 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
 export CC_FLAGS_CFI
 endif
 
+# Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support
+CC_FLAGS_FPU	+= -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT
+export CC_FLAGS_FPU
+export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU
+
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option
 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions.

arch/Kconfig

@@ -1594,6 +1594,12 @@ config ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG
 	  address translations. Page table walkers that clear the accessed bit
 	  may use this capability to reduce their search space.
 
+config ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
+	bool
+	help
+	  Architectures that select this option can run floating-point code in
+	  the kernel, as described in Documentation/core-api/floating-point.rst.
+
 source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig"
 
 source "scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig"

arch/arm/Makefile

@@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ endif
 # Accept old syntax despite ".syntax unified"
 AFLAGS_NOWARN	:=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-warn-deprecated,-Wa$(comma)-W)
 
+# The GCC option -ffreestanding is required in order to compile code containing
+# ARM/NEON intrinsics in a non C99-compliant environment (such as the kernel)
+CC_FLAGS_FPU	:= -ffreestanding
+# Enable <arm_neon.h>
+CC_FLAGS_FPU	+= -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
+CC_FLAGS_FPU	+= -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL),y)
 CFLAGS_ISA	:=-Wa,-mimplicit-it=always $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
 AFLAGS_ISA	:=$(CFLAGS_ISA) -Wa$(comma)-mthumb

arch/arm/include/asm/fpu.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_FPU_H
+#define __ASM_FPU_H
+
+#include <asm/neon.h>
+
+#define kernel_fpu_available()	cpu_has_neon()
+#define kernel_fpu_begin()	kernel_neon_begin()
+#define kernel_fpu_end()	kernel_neon_end()
+
+#endif /* ! __ASM_FPU_H */

arch/arm/lib/Makefile

@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ $(obj)/csumpartialcopy.o:	$(obj)/csumpartialcopygeneric.S
 $(obj)/csumpartialcopyuser.o:	$(obj)/csumpartialcopygeneric.S
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON),y)
-  NEON_FLAGS			:= -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon
-  CFLAGS_xor-neon.o		+= $(NEON_FLAGS)
+  CFLAGS_xor-neon.o		+= $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
   obj-$(CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS)	+= xor-neon.o
 endif
 

arch/arm64/Kconfig

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
 	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
+	select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT if KERNEL_MODE_NEON
 	select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
 	select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS

arch/arm64/Makefile

@@ -36,7 +36,14 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST),y)
 $(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable)
 endif
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -mgeneral-regs-only	\
+# The GCC option -ffreestanding is required in order to compile code containing
+# ARM/NEON intrinsics in a non C99-compliant environment (such as the kernel)
+CC_FLAGS_FPU	:= -ffreestanding
+# Enable <arm_neon.h>
+CC_FLAGS_FPU	+= -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
+CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU	:= -mgeneral-regs-only
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU) \
 		   $(compat_vdso) $(cc_has_k_constraint)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(compat_vdso)

arch/arm64/include/asm/fpu.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_FPU_H
+#define __ASM_FPU_H
+
+#include <asm/neon.h>
+
+#define kernel_fpu_available()	cpu_has_neon()
+#define kernel_fpu_begin()	kernel_neon_begin()
+#define kernel_fpu_end()	kernel_neon_end()
+
+#endif /* ! __ASM_FPU_H */

arch/arm64/lib/Makefile

@@ -7,10 +7,8 @@ lib-y		:= clear_user.o delay.o copy_from_user.o		\
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON), y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS)	+= xor-neon.o
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_xor-neon.o	+= -mgeneral-regs-only
-CFLAGS_xor-neon.o		+= -ffreestanding
-# Enable <arm_neon.h>
-CFLAGS_xor-neon.o		+= -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
+CFLAGS_xor-neon.o		+= $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_xor-neon.o	+= $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
 endif
 
 lib-$(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE) += uaccess_flushcache.o

arch/loongarch/Kconfig

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
 	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
 	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
 	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
+	select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT if CPU_HAS_FPU
 	select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
 	select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
 	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL

arch/loongarch/Makefile

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ endif
 32bit-emul		= elf32loongarch
 64bit-emul		= elf64loongarch
 
+CC_FLAGS_FPU		:= -mfpu=64
+CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU		:= -msoft-float
+
 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 orc_hash_h := arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm/orc_hash.h
 orc_hash_sh := $(srctree)/scripts/orc_hash.sh
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ ld-emul			= $(64bit-emul)
 cflags-y		+= -mabi=lp64s
 endif
 
-cflags-y			+= -pipe -msoft-float
+cflags-y			+= -pipe $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux			+= -static -n -nostdlib
 
 # When the assembler supports explicit relocation hint, we must use it.

arch/loongarch/include/asm/fpu.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 struct sigcontext;
 
+#define kernel_fpu_available() cpu_has_fpu
 extern void kernel_fpu_begin(void);
 extern void kernel_fpu_end(void);
 

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ config PPC
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD			if HUGETLB_PAGE
 	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
+	select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT	if PPC_FPU
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEMREMAP_COMPAT_ALIGN	if PPC_64S_HASH_MMU

arch/powerpc/Makefile

@@ -149,6 +149,9 @@ CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC32)	+= $(call cc-option, $(MULTIPLEWORD))
 
 CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_PPC32)	+= $(call cc-option,-mno-readonly-in-sdata)
 
+CC_FLAGS_FPU		:= $(call cc-option,-mhard-float)
+CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU		:= $(call cc-option,-msoft-float)
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ asinstr := $(call as-instr,lis 9$(comma)foo@high,-DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= -I $(srctree)/arch/powerpc $(asinstr)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(AFLAGS-y)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-msoft-float)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CFLAGS-y)
 CPP		= $(CC) -E $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
 

arch/powerpc/include/asm/fpu.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_FPU_H
+#define _ASM_POWERPC_FPU_H
+
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+
+#define kernel_fpu_available()	(!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE))
+
+static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	enable_kernel_fp();
+}
+
+static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
+{
+	disable_kernel_fp();
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+#endif /* ! _ASM_POWERPC_FPU_H */

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
 	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
+	select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT if 64BIT && FPU
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
 	select ARCH_HAS_MMIOWB

arch/riscv/Makefile

@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64i
 
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)
 
+# For C code built with floating-point support, exclude V but keep F and D.
+CC_FLAGS_FPU  := -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64ima)([^v_]*)v?/\1\2/')
+
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-save-restore
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=$(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
 

arch/riscv/include/asm/fpu.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_FPU_H
+#define _ASM_RISCV_FPU_H
+
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+
+#define kernel_fpu_available()	has_fpu()
+
+void kernel_fpu_begin(void);
+void kernel_fpu_end(void);
+
+#endif /* ! _ASM_RISCV_FPU_H */

arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_MISALIGNED)	+= unaligned_access_speed.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)	+= copy-unaligned.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_FPU)		+= fpu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FPU)		+= kernel_mode_fpu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V)	+= vector.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V)	+= kernel_mode_vector.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= smpboot.o

arch/riscv/kernel/kernel_mode_fpu.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+
+#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+
+void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	fstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+	csr_set(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_FS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_begin);
+
+void kernel_fpu_end(void)
+{
+	csr_clear(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_FS);
+	fstate_restore(current, task_pt_regs(current));
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end);

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV			if X86_64
+	select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
 	select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS

arch/x86/Makefile

@@ -74,6 +74,26 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json
 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
 
+#
+# CFLAGS for compiling floating point code inside the kernel.
+#
+CC_FLAGS_FPU := -msse -msse2
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
+# Stack alignment mismatch, proceed with caution.
+# GCC < 7.1 cannot compile code using `double` and -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
+# (8B stack alignment).
+# See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
+#
+# The "-msse" in the first argument is there so that the
+# -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 build error:
+#
+#  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 is not between 4 and 12
+#
+# can be triggered. Otherwise gcc doesn't complain.
+CC_FLAGS_FPU += -mhard-float
+CC_FLAGS_FPU += $(call cc-option,-msse -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=4)
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),y)
 #
 # Kernel IBT has S_CET.NOTRACK_EN=0, as such the compilers must not generate

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_H
+#define _ASM_X86_FPU_H
+
+#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+
+#define kernel_fpu_available()	true
+
+#endif /* ! _ASM_X86_FPU_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 /*
  * FPU data structures:
  */
-#ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_H
-#define _ASM_X86_FPU_H
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_X86_FPU_TYPES_H
 
 #include <asm/page_types.h>
 
@@ -596,4 +596,4 @@ struct fpu_state_config {
 /* FPU state configuration information */
 extern struct fpu_state_config fpu_kernel_cfg, fpu_user_cfg;
 
-#endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_H */
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_TYPES_H */

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/Kconfig

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ config DRM_AMD_DC
 	depends on BROKEN || !CC_IS_CLANG || ARM64 || RISCV || SPARC64 || X86_64
 	select SND_HDA_COMPONENT if SND_HDA_CORE
 	# !CC_IS_CLANG: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1752
-	select DRM_AMD_DC_FP if (X86 || LOONGARCH || (PPC64 && ALTIVEC) || (ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !CC_IS_CLANG))
+	select DRM_AMD_DC_FP if ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT && (!ARM64 || !CC_IS_CLANG)
 	help
 	  Choose this option if you want to use the new display engine
 	  support for AMDGPU. This adds required support for Vega and

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/dc_fpu.c

@@ -26,16 +26,7 @@
 
 #include "dc_trace.h"
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
-#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
-#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
-#include <asm/switch_to.h>
-#include <asm/cputable.h>
-#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
-#include <asm/neon.h>
-#elif defined(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)
-#include <asm/fpu.h>
-#endif
+#include <linux/fpu.h>
 
 /**
  * DOC: DC FPU manipulation overview
@@ -87,20 +78,9 @@ void dc_fpu_begin(const char *function_name, const int line)
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
 	preempt_disable();
 	depth = __this_cpu_inc_return(fpu_recursion_depth);
-
 	if (depth == 1) {
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)
+		BUG_ON(!kernel_fpu_available());
 		kernel_fpu_begin();
-#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
-		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP))
-			enable_kernel_vsx();
-		else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP))
-			enable_kernel_altivec();
-		else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE))
-			enable_kernel_fp();
-#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
-		kernel_neon_begin();
-#endif
 	}
 
 	TRACE_DCN_FPU(true, function_name, line, depth);
@@ -122,18 +102,7 @@ void dc_fpu_end(const char *function_name, const int line)
 
 	depth = __this_cpu_dec_return(fpu_recursion_depth);
 	if (depth == 0) {
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_LOONGARCH)
 		kernel_fpu_end();
-#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
-		if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX_COMP))
-			disable_kernel_vsx();
-		else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP))
-			disable_kernel_altivec();
-		else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE))
-			disable_kernel_fp();
-#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
-		kernel_neon_end();
-#endif
 	} else {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(depth < 0);
 	}

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml/Makefile

@@ -25,40 +25,8 @@
 # It provides the general basic services required by other DAL
 # subcomponents.
 
-ifdef CONFIG_X86
-dml_ccflags-$(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) := -mhard-float
-dml_ccflags := $(dml_ccflags-y) -msse
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
-dml_ccflags := -mhard-float -maltivec
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
-dml_rcflags := -mgeneral-regs-only
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
-dml_ccflags := -mfpu=64
-dml_rcflags := -msoft-float
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
-ifneq ($(call gcc-min-version, 70100),y)
-IS_OLD_GCC = 1
-endif
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_X86
-ifdef IS_OLD_GCC
-# Stack alignment mismatch, proceed with caution.
-# GCC < 7.1 cannot compile code using `double` and -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
-# (8B stack alignment).
-dml_ccflags += -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4
-else
-dml_ccflags += -msse2
-endif
-endif
+dml_ccflags := $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+dml_rcflags := $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 ifeq ($(filter y,$(CONFIG_KASAN)$(CONFIG_KCSAN)),y)

drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/dml2/Makefile

@@ -24,40 +24,8 @@
 #
 # Makefile for dml2.
 
-ifdef CONFIG_X86
-dml2_ccflags-$(CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC) := -mhard-float
-dml2_ccflags := $(dml2_ccflags-y) -msse
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
-dml2_ccflags := -mhard-float -maltivec
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
-dml2_rcflags := -mgeneral-regs-only
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
-dml2_ccflags := -mfpu=64
-dml2_rcflags := -msoft-float
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
-ifeq ($(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0701, y), y)
-IS_OLD_GCC = 1
-endif
-endif
-
-ifdef CONFIG_X86
-ifdef IS_OLD_GCC
-# Stack alignment mismatch, proceed with caution.
-# GCC < 7.1 cannot compile code using `double` and -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
-# (8B stack alignment).
-dml2_ccflags += -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4
-else
-dml2_ccflags += -msse2
-endif
-endif
+dml2_ccflags := $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+dml2_rcflags := $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 ifeq ($(filter y,$(CONFIG_KASAN)$(CONFIG_KCSAN)),y)

fs/nilfs2/recovery.c

@@ -702,8 +702,12 @@ static void nilfs_finish_roll_forward(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
 	if (WARN_ON(!bh))
 		return;  /* should never happen */
 
+	lock_buffer(bh);
 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, bh->b_size);
+	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	set_buffer_dirty(bh);
+	unlock_buffer(bh);
+
 	err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
 	if (unlikely(err))
 		nilfs_warn(nilfs->ns_sb,

include/linux/fpu.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_FPU_H
+#define _LINUX_FPU_H
+
+#ifdef _LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT
+#error FP code must be compiled separately. See Documentation/core-api/floating-point.rst.
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
+
+#endif

lib/Kconfig.debug

@@ -2925,7 +2925,7 @@ config TEST_FREE_PAGES
 
 config TEST_FPU
 	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
-	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
+	depends on ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
 	help
 	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
 	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used

lib/Makefile

@@ -110,30 +110,10 @@ CFLAGS_test_fprobe.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 obj-$(CONFIG_FPROBE_SANITY_TEST) += test_fprobe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_OBJPOOL) += test_objpool.o
 
-#
-# CFLAGS for compiling floating point code inside the kernel. x86/Makefile turns
-# off the generation of FPU/SSE* instructions for kernel proper but FPU_FLAGS
-# get appended last to CFLAGS and thus override those previous compiler options.
-#
-FPU_CFLAGS := -msse -msse2
-ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
-# Stack alignment mismatch, proceed with caution.
-# GCC < 7.1 cannot compile code using `double` and -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
-# (8B stack alignment).
-# See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
-#
-# The "-msse" in the first argument is there so that the
-# -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 build error:
-#
-#  -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 is not between 4 and 12
-#
-# can be triggered. Otherwise gcc doesn't complain.
-FPU_CFLAGS += -mhard-float
-FPU_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-msse -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=4)
-endif
-
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FPU) += test_fpu.o
-CFLAGS_test_fpu.o += $(FPU_CFLAGS)
+test_fpu-y := test_fpu_glue.o test_fpu_impl.o
+CFLAGS_test_fpu_impl.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_test_fpu_impl.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
 
 # Some KUnit files (hooks.o) need to be built-in even when KUnit is a module,
 # so we can't just use obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT).

lib/raid6/Makefile

@@ -33,25 +33,6 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vpermxor8.o += -msoft-float
 endif
 endif
 
-# The GCC option -ffreestanding is required in order to compile code containing
-# ARM/NEON intrinsics in a non C99-compliant environment (such as the kernel)
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON),y)
-NEON_FLAGS := -ffreestanding
-# Enable <arm_neon.h>
-NEON_FLAGS += -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
-ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
-NEON_FLAGS += -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon
-endif
-CFLAGS_recov_neon_inner.o += $(NEON_FLAGS)
-ifeq ($(ARCH),arm64)
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_recov_neon_inner.o += -mgeneral-regs-only
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon1.o += -mgeneral-regs-only
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon2.o += -mgeneral-regs-only
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon4.o += -mgeneral-regs-only
-CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon8.o += -mgeneral-regs-only
-endif
-endif
-
 quiet_cmd_unroll = UNROLL  $@
       cmd_unroll = $(AWK) -v N=$* -f $(src)/unroll.awk < $< > $@
 
@@ -75,10 +56,16 @@ targets += vpermxor1.c vpermxor2.c vpermxor4.c vpermxor8.c
 $(obj)/vpermxor%.c: $(src)/vpermxor.uc $(src)/unroll.awk FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,unroll)
 
-CFLAGS_neon1.o += $(NEON_FLAGS)
-CFLAGS_neon2.o += $(NEON_FLAGS)
-CFLAGS_neon4.o += $(NEON_FLAGS)
-CFLAGS_neon8.o += $(NEON_FLAGS)
+CFLAGS_neon1.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+CFLAGS_neon2.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+CFLAGS_neon4.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+CFLAGS_neon8.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+CFLAGS_recov_neon_inner.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FPU)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon1.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon2.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon4.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_neon8.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_recov_neon_inner.o += $(CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU)
 targets += neon1.c neon2.c neon4.c neon8.c
 $(obj)/neon%.c: $(src)/neon.uc $(src)/unroll.awk FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,unroll)

lib/test_fpu.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIB_TEST_FPU_H
+#define _LIB_TEST_FPU_H
+
+int test_fpu(void);
+
+#endif

lib/test_fpu.c → lib/test_fpu_glue.c

@@ -17,39 +17,9 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
-#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
+#include <linux/fpu.h>
 
-static int test_fpu(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * This sequence of operations tests that rounding mode is
-	 * to nearest and that denormal numbers are supported.
-	 * Volatile variables are used to avoid compiler optimizing
-	 * the calculations away.
-	 */
-	volatile double a, b, c, d, e, f, g;
-
-	a = 4.0;
-	b = 1e-15;
-	c = 1e-310;
-
-	/* Sets precision flag */
-	d = a + b;
-
-	/* Result depends on rounding mode */
-	e = a + b / 2;
-
-	/* Denormal and very large values */
-	f = b / c;
-
-	/* Depends on denormal support */
-	g = a + c * f;
-
-	if (d > a && e > a && g > a)
-		return 0;
-	else
-		return -EINVAL;
-}
+#include "test_fpu.h"
 
 static int test_fpu_get(void *data, u64 *val)
 {
@@ -68,6 +38,9 @@ static struct dentry *selftest_dir;
 
 static int __init test_fpu_init(void)
 {
+	if (!kernel_fpu_available())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	selftest_dir = debugfs_create_dir("selftest_helpers", NULL);
 	if (!selftest_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;

lib/test_fpu_impl.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#include "test_fpu.h"
+
+int test_fpu(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This sequence of operations tests that rounding mode is
+	 * to nearest and that denormal numbers are supported.
+	 * Volatile variables are used to avoid compiler optimizing
+	 * the calculations away.
+	 */
+	volatile double a, b, c, d, e, f, g;
+
+	a = 4.0;
+	b = 1e-15;
+	c = 1e-310;
+
+	/* Sets precision flag */
+	d = a + b;
+
+	/* Result depends on rounding mode */
+	e = a + b / 2;
+
+	/* Denormal and very large values */
+	f = b / c;
+
+	/* Depends on denormal support */
+	g = a + c * f;
+
+	if (d > a && e > a && g > a)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}

scripts/Makefile.extrawarn

@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@ else
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
 endif
 
-# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
-# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
-
 # These result in bogus false positives
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
 
@@ -82,22 +77,17 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 # Warn if there is an enum types mismatch
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wenum-conversion)
 
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wunused
+
 #
 # W=1 - warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often
 #
 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wrestrict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-format-attribute
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-include-dirs
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-const-variable)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-not-aligned)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-overflow)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-truncation)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-truncation)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN1
@@ -108,10 +98,16 @@ else
 # Suppress them by using -Wno... except for W=1.
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
+else
+# Clang checks for overflow/truncation with '%p', while GCC does not:
+# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111219
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow-non-kprintf)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation-non-kprintf)
+endif
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-override-init # alias for -Wno-initializer-overrides in clang
@@ -133,7 +129,6 @@ endif
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-to-enum-cast)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unaligned-access)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, cast-function-type-strict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-enum-compare-conditional
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-enum-enum-conversion
 endif
@@ -148,9 +143,6 @@ ifneq ($(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdisabled-optimization
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wshadow
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wlogical-op)
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-field-initializers
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wtype-limits
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wmaybe-uninitialized)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-macros)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN2
@@ -190,6 +182,7 @@ else
 
 # The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
 
 endif
 

tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h

@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ void __run_test(struct __fixture_metadata *f,
 		struct __test_metadata *t)
 {
 	struct __test_xfail *xfail;
-	char *test_name;
+	char test_name[1024];
 	const char *diagnostic;
 
 	/* reset test struct */
@@ -1227,12 +1227,8 @@ void __run_test(struct __fixture_metadata *f,
 	memset(t->env, 0, sizeof(t->env));
 	memset(t->results->reason, 0, sizeof(t->results->reason));
 
-	if (asprintf(&test_name, "%s%s%s.%s", f->name,
-		variant->name[0] ? "." : "", variant->name, t->name) == -1) {
-		ksft_print_msg("ERROR ALLOCATING MEMORY\n");
-		t->exit_code = KSFT_FAIL;
-		_exit(t->exit_code);
-	}
+	snprintf(test_name, sizeof(test_name), "%s%s%s.%s",
+		 f->name, variant->name[0] ? "." : "", variant->name, t->name);
 
 	ksft_print_msg(" RUN           %s ...\n", test_name);
 
@@ -1270,7 +1266,6 @@ void __run_test(struct __fixture_metadata *f,
 
 	ksft_test_result_code(t->exit_code, test_name,
 			      diagnostic ? "%s" : NULL, diagnostic);
-	free(test_name);
 }
 
 static int test_harness_run(int argc, char **argv)

tools/testing/selftests/mm/mdwe_test.c

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/prctl.h>
 
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/auxv.h>