s390/pci: provide support for CPU directed interrupts

Up until now all interrupts on s390 have been floating. For MSI interrupts
we've used a global summary bit vector (with a bit for each function) and
a per-function interrupt bit vector (with a bit per MSI).

This patch introduces a new IRQ delivery mode: CPU directed interrupts.
In this new mode a per-CPU interrupt bit vector is used (with a bit per
MSI per function). Further it is now possible to direct an IRQ to a
specific CPU so we can finally support IRQ affinity.

If an interrupt can't be delivered because the appointed CPU is occupied
by a hypervisor the interrupt is delivered floating. For this a global
summary bit vector is used (with a bit per CPU).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h

@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ struct zpci_dev {
 	/* IRQ stuff */
 	u64		msi_addr;	/* MSI address */
 	unsigned int	max_msi;	/* maximum number of MSI's */
+	unsigned int	msi_first_bit;
+	unsigned int	msi_nr_irqs;
 	struct airq_iv *aibv;		/* adapter interrupt bit vector */
 	unsigned long	aisb;		/* number of the summary bit */
 

arch/s390/include/asm/pci_clp.h

@@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ struct clp_rsp_query_pci_grp {
 	u8 refresh		:  1;	/* TLB refresh mode */
 	u16 reserved2;
 	u16 mui;
-	u64 reserved3;
+	u16			: 16;
+	u16 maxfaal;
+	u16			:  4;
+	u16 dnoi		: 12;
+	u16 maxcpu;
 	u64 dasm;			/* dma address space mask */
 	u64 msia;			/* MSI address */
 	u64 reserved4;

arch/s390/include/asm/pci_insn.h

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 #define ZPCI_MOD_FC_RESET_ERROR	7
 #define ZPCI_MOD_FC_RESET_BLOCK	9
 #define ZPCI_MOD_FC_SET_MEASURE	10
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_REG_INT_D	16
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_DEREG_INT_D	17
 
 /* FIB function controls */
 #define ZPCI_FIB_FC_ENABLED	0x80
@@ -51,16 +53,7 @@
 #define ZPCI_FIB_FC_LS_BLOCKED	0x20
 #define ZPCI_FIB_FC_DMAAS_REG	0x10
 
-/* Function Information Block */
-struct zpci_fib {
-	u32 fmt		:  8;	/* format */
-	u32		: 24;
-	u32		: 32;
-	u8 fc;			/* function controls */
-	u64		: 56;
-	u64 pba;		/* PCI base address */
-	u64 pal;		/* PCI address limit */
-	u64 iota;		/* I/O Translation Anchor */
+struct zpci_fib_fmt0 {
 	u32		:  1;
 	u32 isc		:  3;	/* Interrupt subclass */
 	u32 noi		: 12;	/* Number of interrupts */
@@ -72,16 +65,75 @@ struct zpci_fib {
 	u32		: 32;
 	u64 aibv;		/* Adapter int bit vector address */
 	u64 aisb;		/* Adapter int summary bit address */
+};
+
+struct zpci_fib_fmt1 {
+	u32		:  4;
+	u32 noi		: 12;
+	u32		: 16;
+	u32 dibvo	: 16;
+	u32		: 16;
+	u64		: 64;
+	u64		: 64;
+};
+
+/* Function Information Block */
+struct zpci_fib {
+	u32 fmt		:  8;	/* format */
+	u32		: 24;
+	u32		: 32;
+	u8 fc;			/* function controls */
+	u64		: 56;
+	u64 pba;		/* PCI base address */
+	u64 pal;		/* PCI address limit */
+	u64 iota;		/* I/O Translation Anchor */
+	union {
+		struct zpci_fib_fmt0 fmt0;
+		struct zpci_fib_fmt1 fmt1;
+	};
 	u64 fmb_addr;		/* Function measurement block address and key */
 	u32		: 32;
 	u32 gd;
 } __packed __aligned(8);
 
+/* directed interruption information block */
+struct zpci_diib {
+	u32 : 1;
+	u32 isc : 3;
+	u32 : 28;
+	u16 : 16;
+	u16 nr_cpus;
+	u64 disb_addr;
+	u64 : 64;
+	u64 : 64;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+/* cpu directed interruption information block */
+struct zpci_cdiib {
+	u64 : 64;
+	u64 dibv_addr;
+	u64 : 64;
+	u64 : 64;
+	u64 : 64;
+} __packed __aligned(8);
+
+union zpci_sic_iib {
+	struct zpci_diib diib;
+	struct zpci_cdiib cdiib;
+};
+
 u8 zpci_mod_fc(u64 req, struct zpci_fib *fib, u8 *status);
 int zpci_refresh_trans(u64 fn, u64 addr, u64 range);
 int zpci_load(u64 *data, u64 req, u64 offset);
 int zpci_store(u64 data, u64 req, u64 offset);
 int zpci_store_block(const u64 *data, u64 req, u64 offset);
-int zpci_set_irq_ctrl(u16 ctl, char *unused, u8 isc);
+int __zpci_set_irq_ctrl(u16 ctl, u8 isc, union zpci_sic_iib *iib);
+
+static inline int zpci_set_irq_ctrl(u16 ctl, u8 isc)
+{
+	union zpci_sic_iib iib = {{0}};
+
+	return __zpci_set_irq_ctrl(ctl, isc, &iib);
+}
 
 #endif

arch/s390/pci/pci_insn.c

@@ -96,13 +96,15 @@ int zpci_refresh_trans(u64 fn, u64 addr, u64 range)
 }
 
 /* Set Interruption Controls */
-int zpci_set_irq_ctrl(u16 ctl, char *unused, u8 isc)
+int __zpci_set_irq_ctrl(u16 ctl, u8 isc, union zpci_sic_iib *iib)
 {
 	if (!test_facility(72))
 		return -EIO;
-	asm volatile (
-		"	.insn	rsy,0xeb00000000d1,%[ctl],%[isc],%[u]\n"
-		: : [ctl] "d" (ctl), [isc] "d" (isc << 27), [u] "Q" (*unused));
+
+	asm volatile(
+		".insn	rsy,0xeb00000000d1,%[ctl],%[isc],%[iib]\n"
+		: : [ctl] "d" (ctl), [isc] "d" (isc << 27), [iib] "Q" (*iib));
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

arch/s390/pci/pci_irq.c

@@ -7,20 +7,31 @@
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
 
 #include <asm/isc.h>
 #include <asm/airq.h>
 
+static enum {FLOATING, DIRECTED} irq_delivery;
+
 #define	SIC_IRQ_MODE_ALL		0
 #define	SIC_IRQ_MODE_SINGLE		1
+#define	SIC_IRQ_MODE_DIRECT		4
+#define	SIC_IRQ_MODE_D_ALL		16
+#define	SIC_IRQ_MODE_D_SINGLE		17
+#define	SIC_IRQ_MODE_SET_CPU		18
 
 /*
- * summary bit vector - one summary bit per function
+ * summary bit vector
+ * FLOATING - summary bit per function
+ * DIRECTED - summary bit per cpu (only used in fallback path)
  */
 static struct airq_iv *zpci_sbv;
 
 /*
- * interrupt bit vectors - one vector per function
+ * interrupt bit vectors
+ * FLOATING - interrupt bit vector per function
+ * DIRECTED - interrupt bit vector per cpu
  */
 static struct airq_iv **zpci_ibv;
 
@@ -31,13 +42,13 @@ static int zpci_set_airq(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
 	struct zpci_fib fib = {0};
 	u8 status;
 
-	fib.isc = PCI_ISC;
-	fib.sum = 1;		/* enable summary notifications */
-	fib.noi = airq_iv_end(zdev->aibv);
-	fib.aibv = (unsigned long) zdev->aibv->vector;
-	fib.aibvo = 0;		/* each zdev has its own interrupt vector */
-	fib.aisb = (unsigned long) zpci_sbv->vector + (zdev->aisb/64)*8;
-	fib.aisbo = zdev->aisb & 63;
+	fib.fmt0.isc = PCI_ISC;
+	fib.fmt0.sum = 1;	/* enable summary notifications */
+	fib.fmt0.noi = airq_iv_end(zdev->aibv);
+	fib.fmt0.aibv = (unsigned long) zdev->aibv->vector;
+	fib.fmt0.aibvo = 0;	/* each zdev has its own interrupt vector */
+	fib.fmt0.aisb = (unsigned long) zpci_sbv->vector + (zdev->aisb/64)*8;
+	fib.fmt0.aisbo = zdev->aisb & 63;
 
 	return zpci_mod_fc(req, &fib, &status) ? -EIO : 0;
 }
@@ -57,13 +68,134 @@ static int zpci_clear_airq(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
 	return cc ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
+/* Modify PCI: Register CPU directed interruptions */
+static int zpci_set_directed_irq(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+	u64 req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(zdev->fh, 0, ZPCI_MOD_FC_REG_INT_D);
+	struct zpci_fib fib = {0};
+	u8 status;
+
+	fib.fmt = 1;
+	fib.fmt1.noi = zdev->msi_nr_irqs;
+	fib.fmt1.dibvo = zdev->msi_first_bit;
+
+	return zpci_mod_fc(req, &fib, &status) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* Modify PCI: Unregister CPU directed interruptions */
+static int zpci_clear_directed_irq(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+	u64 req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(zdev->fh, 0, ZPCI_MOD_FC_DEREG_INT_D);
+	struct zpci_fib fib = {0};
+	u8 cc, status;
+
+	fib.fmt = 1;
+	cc = zpci_mod_fc(req, &fib, &status);
+	if (cc == 3 || (cc == 1 && status == 24))
+		/* Function already gone or IRQs already deregistered. */
+		cc = 0;
+
+	return cc ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+static int zpci_set_irq_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest,
+				 bool force)
+{
+	struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(data->irq);
+	struct msi_msg msg = entry->msg;
+
+	msg.address_lo &= 0xff0000ff;
+	msg.address_lo |= (cpumask_first(dest) << 8);
+	pci_write_msi_msg(data->irq, &msg);
+
+	return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK;
+}
+
 static struct irq_chip zpci_irq_chip = {
 	.name = "zPCI",
 	.irq_unmask = pci_msi_unmask_irq,
 	.irq_mask = pci_msi_mask_irq,
+	.irq_set_affinity = zpci_set_irq_affinity,
 };
 
-static void zpci_irq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq, bool floating)
+static void zpci_handle_cpu_local_irq(bool rescan)
+{
+	struct airq_iv *dibv = zpci_ibv[smp_processor_id()];
+	unsigned long bit;
+	int irqs_on = 0;
+
+	for (bit = 0;;) {
+		/* Scan the directed IRQ bit vector */
+		bit = airq_iv_scan(dibv, bit, airq_iv_end(dibv));
+		if (bit == -1UL) {
+			if (!rescan || irqs_on++)
+				/* End of second scan with interrupts on. */
+				break;
+			/* First scan complete, reenable interrupts. */
+			if (zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_D_SINGLE, PCI_ISC))
+				break;
+			bit = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_MSI);
+		generic_handle_irq(airq_iv_get_data(dibv, bit));
+	}
+}
+
+struct cpu_irq_data {
+	call_single_data_t csd;
+	atomic_t scheduled;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpu_irq_data, irq_data);
+
+static void zpci_handle_remote_irq(void *data)
+{
+	atomic_t *scheduled = data;
+
+	do {
+		zpci_handle_cpu_local_irq(false);
+	} while (atomic_dec_return(scheduled));
+}
+
+static void zpci_handle_fallback_irq(void)
+{
+	struct cpu_irq_data *cpu_data;
+	unsigned long cpu;
+	int irqs_on = 0;
+
+	for (cpu = 0;;) {
+		cpu = airq_iv_scan(zpci_sbv, cpu, airq_iv_end(zpci_sbv));
+		if (cpu == -1UL) {
+			if (irqs_on++)
+				/* End of second scan with interrupts on. */
+				break;
+			/* First scan complete, reenable interrupts. */
+			if (zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_SINGLE, PCI_ISC))
+				break;
+			cpu = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		cpu_data = &per_cpu(irq_data, cpu);
+		if (atomic_inc_return(&cpu_data->scheduled) > 1)
+			continue;
+
+		cpu_data->csd.func = zpci_handle_remote_irq;
+		cpu_data->csd.info = &cpu_data->scheduled;
+		cpu_data->csd.flags = 0;
+		smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &cpu_data->csd);
+	}
+}
+
+static void zpci_directed_irq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq, bool floating)
+{
+	inc_irq_stat(IRQIO_PCI);
+	if (floating)
+		zpci_handle_fallback_irq();
+	else
+		zpci_handle_cpu_local_irq(true);
+}
+
+static void zpci_floating_irq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq, bool floating)
 {
 	unsigned long si, ai;
 	struct airq_iv *aibv;
@@ -78,7 +210,7 @@ static void zpci_irq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq, bool floating)
 				/* End of second scan with interrupts on. */
 				break;
 			/* First scan complete, reenable interrupts. */
-			if (zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_SINGLE, NULL, PCI_ISC))
+			if (zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_SINGLE, PCI_ISC))
 				break;
 			si = 0;
 			continue;
@@ -101,22 +233,29 @@ static void zpci_irq_handler(struct airq_struct *airq, bool floating)
 int arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *pdev, int nvec, int type)
 {
 	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(pdev);
-	unsigned int hwirq, msi_vecs;
-	unsigned long aisb;
+	unsigned int hwirq, msi_vecs, cpu;
+	unsigned long bit;
 	struct msi_desc *msi;
 	struct msi_msg msg;
 	int rc, irq;
 
 	zdev->aisb = -1UL;
+	zdev->msi_first_bit = -1U;
 	if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI && nvec > 1)
 		return 1;
 	msi_vecs = min_t(unsigned int, nvec, zdev->max_msi);
 
+	if (irq_delivery == DIRECTED) {
+		/* Allocate cpu vector bits */
+		bit = airq_iv_alloc(zpci_ibv[0], msi_vecs);
+		if (bit == -1UL)
+			return -EIO;
+	} else {
 		/* Allocate adapter summary indicator bit */
-	aisb = airq_iv_alloc_bit(zpci_sbv);
-	if (aisb == -1UL)
+		bit = airq_iv_alloc_bit(zpci_sbv);
+		if (bit == -1UL)
 			return -EIO;
-	zdev->aisb = aisb;
+		zdev->aisb = bit;
 
 		/* Create adapter interrupt vector */
 		zdev->aibv = airq_iv_create(msi_vecs, AIRQ_IV_DATA | AIRQ_IV_BITLOCK);
@@ -124,30 +263,48 @@ int arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *pdev, int nvec, int type)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		/* Wire up shortcut pointer */
-	zpci_ibv[aisb] = zdev->aibv;
+		zpci_ibv[bit] = zdev->aibv;
+		/* Each function has its own interrupt vector */
+		bit = 0;
+	}
 
 	/* Request MSI interrupts */
-	hwirq = 0;
+	hwirq = bit;
 	for_each_pci_msi_entry(msi, pdev) {
-		if (hwirq >= msi_vecs)
+		rc = -EIO;
+		if (hwirq - bit >= msi_vecs)
 			break;
-		irq = irq_alloc_desc(0);	/* Alloc irq on node 0 */
+		irq = __irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, 1, 0, THIS_MODULE, msi->affinity);
 		if (irq < 0)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		rc = irq_set_msi_desc(irq, msi);
 		if (rc)
 			return rc;
 		irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &zpci_irq_chip,
-					 handle_simple_irq);
+					 handle_percpu_irq);
 		msg.data = hwirq;
+		if (irq_delivery == DIRECTED) {
+			msg.address_lo = zdev->msi_addr & 0xff0000ff;
+			msg.address_lo |= msi->affinity ?
+				(cpumask_first(&msi->affinity->mask) << 8) : 0;
+			for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+				airq_iv_set_data(zpci_ibv[cpu], hwirq, irq);
+			}
+		} else {
 			msg.address_lo = zdev->msi_addr & 0xffffffff;
+			airq_iv_set_data(zdev->aibv, hwirq, irq);
+		}
 		msg.address_hi = zdev->msi_addr >> 32;
 		pci_write_msi_msg(irq, &msg);
-		airq_iv_set_data(zdev->aibv, hwirq, irq);
 		hwirq++;
 	}
 
-	/* Enable adapter interrupts */
+	zdev->msi_first_bit = bit;
+	zdev->msi_nr_irqs = msi_vecs;
+
+	if (irq_delivery == DIRECTED)
+		rc = zpci_set_directed_irq(zdev);
+	else
 		rc = zpci_set_airq(zdev);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
@@ -161,7 +318,10 @@ void arch_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	struct msi_desc *msi;
 	int rc;
 
-	/* Disable adapter interrupts */
+	/* Disable interrupts */
+	if (irq_delivery == DIRECTED)
+		rc = zpci_clear_directed_irq(zdev);
+	else
 		rc = zpci_clear_airq(zdev);
 	if (rc)
 		return;
@@ -191,37 +351,114 @@ void arch_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 		airq_iv_release(zdev->aibv);
 		zdev->aibv = NULL;
 	}
+
+	if ((irq_delivery == DIRECTED) && zdev->msi_first_bit != -1U)
+		airq_iv_free(zpci_ibv[0], zdev->msi_first_bit, zdev->msi_nr_irqs);
 }
 
 static struct airq_struct zpci_airq = {
-	.handler = zpci_irq_handler,
+	.handler = zpci_floating_irq_handler,
 	.isc = PCI_ISC,
 };
 
-int __init zpci_irq_init(void)
+static void __init cpu_enable_directed_irq(void *unused)
 {
-	int rc;
+	union zpci_sic_iib iib = {{0}};
 
-	rc = register_adapter_interrupt(&zpci_airq);
-	if (rc)
-		goto out;
-	/* Set summary to 1 to be called every time for the ISC. */
-	*zpci_airq.lsi_ptr = 1;
+	iib.cdiib.dibv_addr = (u64) zpci_ibv[smp_processor_id()]->vector;
+
+	__zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_SET_CPU, 0, &iib);
+	zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_D_SINGLE, PCI_ISC);
+}
+
+static int __init zpci_directed_irq_init(void)
+{
+	union zpci_sic_iib iib = {{0}};
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	zpci_sbv = airq_iv_create(num_possible_cpus(), 0);
+	if (!zpci_sbv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iib.diib.isc = PCI_ISC;
+	iib.diib.nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
+	iib.diib.disb_addr = (u64) zpci_sbv->vector;
+	__zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_DIRECT, 0, &iib);
+
+	zpci_ibv = kcalloc(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*zpci_ibv),
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!zpci_ibv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		/*
+		 * Per CPU IRQ vectors look the same but bit-allocation
+		 * is only done on the first vector.
+		 */
+		zpci_ibv[cpu] = airq_iv_create(cache_line_size() * BITS_PER_BYTE,
+					       AIRQ_IV_DATA |
+					       AIRQ_IV_CACHELINE |
+					       (!cpu ? AIRQ_IV_ALLOC : 0));
+		if (!zpci_ibv[cpu])
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	on_each_cpu(cpu_enable_directed_irq, NULL, 1);
+
+	zpci_irq_chip.irq_set_affinity = zpci_set_irq_affinity;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	rc = -ENOMEM;
+static int __init zpci_floating_irq_init(void)
+{
 	zpci_ibv = kcalloc(ZPCI_NR_DEVICES, sizeof(*zpci_ibv), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!zpci_ibv)
-		goto out_airq;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	zpci_sbv = airq_iv_create(ZPCI_NR_DEVICES, AIRQ_IV_ALLOC);
 	if (!zpci_sbv)
 		goto out_free;
 
-	zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_SINGLE, NULL, PCI_ISC);
 	return 0;
 
 out_free:
 	kfree(zpci_ibv);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int __init zpci_irq_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	irq_delivery = sclp.has_dirq ? DIRECTED : FLOATING;
+	if (irq_delivery == DIRECTED)
+		zpci_airq.handler = zpci_directed_irq_handler;
+
+	rc = register_adapter_interrupt(&zpci_airq);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+	/* Set summary to 1 to be called every time for the ISC. */
+	*zpci_airq.lsi_ptr = 1;
+
+	switch (irq_delivery) {
+	case FLOATING:
+		rc = zpci_floating_irq_init();
+		break;
+	case DIRECTED:
+		rc = zpci_directed_irq_init();
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_airq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable floating IRQs (with suppression after one IRQ). When using
+	 * directed IRQs this enables the fallback path.
+	 */
+	zpci_set_irq_ctrl(SIC_IRQ_MODE_SINGLE, PCI_ISC);
+
+	return 0;
 out_airq:
 	unregister_adapter_interrupt(&zpci_airq);
 out:
@@ -230,7 +467,15 @@ int __init zpci_irq_init(void)
 
 void __init zpci_irq_exit(void)
 {
-	airq_iv_release(zpci_sbv);
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	if (irq_delivery == DIRECTED) {
+		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+			airq_iv_release(zpci_ibv[cpu]);
+		}
+	}
 	kfree(zpci_ibv);
+	if (zpci_sbv)
+		airq_iv_release(zpci_sbv);
 	unregister_adapter_interrupt(&zpci_airq);
 }