f2fs: support aligned pinned file

This patch supports 2MB-aligned pinned file, which can guarantee no GC at all
by allocating fully valid 2MB segment.

Check free segments by has_not_enough_free_secs() with large budget.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

@@ -890,6 +890,7 @@ enum {
 	CURSEG_WARM_NODE,	/* direct node blocks of normal files */
 	CURSEG_COLD_NODE,	/* indirect node blocks */
 	NO_CHECK_TYPE,
+	CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED,/* cold data for pinned file */
 };
 
 struct flush_cmd {
@@ -1301,6 +1302,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
 
 	/* threshold for gc trials on pinned files */
 	u64 gc_pin_file_threshold;
+	struct rw_semaphore pin_sem;
 
 	/* maximum # of trials to find a victim segment for SSR and GC */
 	unsigned int max_victim_search;
@@ -3116,7 +3118,7 @@ void f2fs_release_discard_addrs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 int f2fs_npages_for_summary_flush(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool for_ra);
 void allocate_segment_for_resize(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
 					unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
-void f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+void f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type);
 int f2fs_trim_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range);
 bool f2fs_exist_trim_candidates(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					struct cp_control *cpc);

fs/f2fs/file.c

@@ -1545,12 +1545,44 @@ static int expand_inode_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
 	if (off_end)
 		map.m_len++;
 
-	if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode))
-		map.m_seg_type = CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
+	if (!map.m_len)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
+		block_t len = (map.m_len >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg) <<
+					sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
+		block_t done = 0;
+
+		if (map.m_len % sbi->blocks_per_seg)
+			len += sbi->blocks_per_seg;
+
+		map.m_len = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
+next_alloc:
+		if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0,
+			GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, overprovision_segments(sbi)))) {
+			mutex_lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
+			err = f2fs_gc(sbi, true, false, NULL_SEGNO);
+			if (err && err != -ENODATA && err != -EAGAIN)
+				goto out_err;
+		}
 
-	err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 1, (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode) ?
-						F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_DIO :
-						F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO));
+		down_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
+		map.m_seg_type = CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED;
+		f2fs_allocate_new_segments(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA);
+		err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 1, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_DIO);
+		up_write(&sbi->pin_sem);
+
+		done += map.m_len;
+		len -= map.m_len;
+		map.m_lblk += map.m_len;
+		if (!err && len)
+			goto next_alloc;
+
+		map.m_len = done;
+	} else {
+		err = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, 1, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);
+	}
+out_err:
 	if (err) {
 		pgoff_t last_off;
 

fs/f2fs/recovery.c

@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ static int recover_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct list_head *inode_list,
 		f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 	}
 	if (!err)
-		f2fs_allocate_new_segments(sbi);
+		f2fs_allocate_new_segments(sbi, NO_CHECK_TYPE);
 	return err;
 }
 

fs/f2fs/segment.c

@@ -2690,7 +2690,7 @@ void allocate_segment_for_resize(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
 	up_read(&SM_I(sbi)->curseg_lock);
 }
 
-void f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+void f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 {
 	struct curseg_info *curseg;
 	unsigned int old_segno;
@@ -2699,10 +2699,17 @@ void f2fs_allocate_new_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	down_write(&SIT_I(sbi)->sentry_lock);
 
 	for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA; i++) {
+		if (type != NO_CHECK_TYPE && i != type)
+			continue;
+
 		curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
-		old_segno = curseg->segno;
-		SIT_I(sbi)->s_ops->allocate_segment(sbi, i, true);
-		locate_dirty_segment(sbi, old_segno);
+		if (type == NO_CHECK_TYPE || curseg->next_blkoff ||
+				get_valid_blocks(sbi, curseg->segno, false) ||
+				get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, curseg->segno)) {
+			old_segno = curseg->segno;
+			SIT_I(sbi)->s_ops->allocate_segment(sbi, i, true);
+			locate_dirty_segment(sbi, old_segno);
+		}
 	}
 
 	up_write(&SIT_I(sbi)->sentry_lock);
@@ -3068,6 +3075,19 @@ void f2fs_allocate_data_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
 {
 	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
+	bool put_pin_sem = false;
+
+	if (type == CURSEG_COLD_DATA) {
+		/* GC during CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED allocation */
+		if (down_read_trylock(&sbi->pin_sem)) {
+			put_pin_sem = true;
+		} else {
+			type = CURSEG_WARM_DATA;
+			curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
+		}
+	} else if (type == CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED) {
+		type = CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
+	}
 
 	down_read(&SM_I(sbi)->curseg_lock);
 
@@ -3133,6 +3153,9 @@ void f2fs_allocate_data_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
 	mutex_unlock(&curseg->curseg_mutex);
 
 	up_read(&SM_I(sbi)->curseg_lock);
+
+	if (put_pin_sem)
+		up_read(&sbi->pin_sem);
 }
 
 static void update_device_state(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)

fs/f2fs/segment.h

@@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ struct sit_entry_set {
  */
 static inline struct curseg_info *CURSEG_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
 {
+	if (type == CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED)
+		type = CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
 	return (struct curseg_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->curseg_array + type);
 }
 

fs/f2fs/super.c

@@ -2853,6 +2853,7 @@ static void init_sb_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->dev_lock);
 
 	init_rwsem(&sbi->sb_lock);
+	init_rwsem(&sbi->pin_sem);
 }
 
 static int init_percpu_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)

fs/f2fs/sysfs.c

@@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ static ssize_t features_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 	if (f2fs_sb_has_casefold(sbi))
 		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
 				len ? ", " : "", "casefold");
+	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
+				len ? ", " : "", "pin_file");
 	len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
 	return len;
 }