- 17 Jun, 2021 40 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Invoke the "entering SMM" tracepoint from kvm_smm_changed() instead of enter_smm(), effectively moving it from before reading vCPU state to after reading state (but still before writing it to SMRAM!). The primary motivation is to consolidate code, but calling the tracepoint from kvm_smm_changed() also makes its invocation consistent with respect to SMI and RSM, and with respect to KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS (which previously only invoked the tracepoint when forcing the vCPU out of SMM). Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609185619.992058-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move the core of SMM hflags modifications into kvm_smm_changed() and use kvm_smm_changed() in enter_smm(). Clear HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK for leaving SMM but do not set it for entering SMM. If the vCPU is executing outside of SMM, the flag should unequivocally be cleared, e.g. this technically fixes a benign bug where the flag could be left set after KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, but the reverse is not true as NMI blocking depends on pre-SMM state or userspace input. Note, this adds an extra kvm_mmu_reset_context() to enter_smm(). The extra/early reset isn't strictly necessary, and in a way can never be necessary since the vCPU/MMU context is in a half-baked state until the final context reset at the end of the function. But, enter_smm() is not a hot path, and exploding on an invalid root_hpa is probably better than having a stale SMM flag in the MMU role; it's at least no worse. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Move RSM emulation's call to kvm_smm_changed() from .post_leave_smm() to .exiting_smm(), leaving behind the MMU context reset. The primary motivation is to allow for future cleanup, but this also fixes a bug of sorts by queueing KVM_REQ_EVENT even if RSM causes shutdown, e.g. to let an INIT wake the vCPU from shutdown. Of course, KVM doesn't properly emulate a shutdown state, e.g. KVM doesn't block SMIs after shutdown, and immediately exits to userspace, so the event request is a moot point in practice. Moving kvm_smm_changed() also moves the RSM tracepoint. This isn't strictly necessary, but will allow consolidating the SMI and RSM tracepoints in a future commit (by also moving the SMI tracepoint). Invoking the tracepoint before loading SMRAM state also means the SMBASE that reported in the tracepoint will point that the state that will be used for RSM, as opposed to the SMBASE _after_ RSM completes, which is arguably a good thing if the tracepoint is being used to debug a RSM/SMM issue. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Replace the .set_hflags() emulator hook with a dedicated .exiting_smm(), moving the SMM and SMM_INSIDE_NMI flag handling out of the emulator in the process. This is a step towards consolidating much of the logic in kvm_smm_changed(), including the SMM hflags updates. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use the recently introduced KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT to properly emulate shutdown if RSM from SMM fails. Note, entering shutdown after clearing the SMM flag and restoring NMI blocking is architecturally correct with respect to AMD's APM, which KVM also uses for SMRAM layout and RSM NMI blocking behavior. The APM says: An RSM causes a processor shutdown if an invalid-state condition is found in the SMRAM state-save area. Only an external reset, external processor-initialization, or non-maskable external interrupt (NMI) can cause the processor to leave the shutdown state. Of note is processor-initialization (INIT) as a valid shutdown wake event, as INIT is blocked by SMM, implying that entering shutdown also forces the CPU out of SMM. For recent Intel CPUs, restoring NMI blocking is technically wrong, but so is restoring NMI blocking in the first place, and Intel's RSM "architecture" is such a mess that just about anything is allowed and can be justified as micro-architectural behavior. Per the SDM: On Pentium 4 and later processors, shutdown will inhibit INTR and A20M but will not change any of the other inhibits. On these processors, NMIs will be inhibited if no action is taken in the SMI handler to uninhibit them (see Section 34.8). where Section 34.8 says: When the processor enters SMM while executing an NMI handler, the processor saves the SMRAM state save map but does not save the attribute to keep NMI interrupts disabled. Potentially, an NMI could be latched (while in SMM or upon exit) and serviced upon exit of SMM even though the previous NMI handler has still not completed. I.e. RSM unconditionally unblocks NMI, but shutdown on RSM does not, which is in direct contradiction of KVM's behavior. But, as mentioned above, KVM follows AMD architecture and restores NMI blocking on RSM, so that micro-architectural detail is already lost. And for Pentium era CPUs, SMI# can break shutdown, meaning that at least some Intel CPUs fully leave SMM when entering shutdown: In the shutdown state, Intel processors stop executing instructions until a RESET#, INIT# or NMI# is asserted. While Pentium family processors recognize the SMI# signal in shutdown state, P6 family and Intel486 processors do not. In other words, the fact that Intel CPUs have implemented the two extremes gives KVM carte blanche when it comes to honoring Intel's architecture for handling shutdown during RSM. Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
Now that APICv/AVIC enablement is kept in common 'enable_apicv' variable, there's no need to call kvm_apicv_init() from vendor specific code. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by:
Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210609150911.1471882c-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Kuznetsov authored
Unify VMX and SVM code by moving APICv/AVIC enablement tracking to common 'enable_apicv' variable. Note: unlike APICv, AVIC is disabled by default. No functional change intended. Suggested-by:
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
Implement PM hibernation/suspend prepare notifiers so that KVM can reliably set PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED on VCPUs and properly suspend VMs. Signed-off-by:
Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Message-Id: <20210606021045.14159-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
Add KVM PM-notifier so that architectures can have arch-specific VM suspend/resume routines. Such architectures need to select CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER and implement kvm_arch_pm_notifier(). Signed-off-by:
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20210606021045.14159-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
Standardize reads and writes of the x2APIC MSRs. Signed-off-by:
Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20210604172611.281819-11-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
Move the APIC functions into the library to encourage code reuse and to avoid unintended deviations. Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
Processor.h is a hodgepodge of definitions. Though the local APIC is technically built into the CPU these days, move the APIC definitions into a new header file: apic.h. Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
Don't allow posted interrupts to modify a stale posted interrupt descriptor (including the initial value of 0). Empirical tests on real hardware reveal that a posted interrupt descriptor referencing an unbacked address has PCI bus error semantics (reads as all 1's; writes are ignored). However, kvm can't distinguish unbacked addresses from device-backed (MMIO) addresses, so it should really ask userspace for an MMIO completion. That's overly complicated, so just punt with KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. Don't return the error until the posted interrupt descriptor is actually accessed. We don't want to break the existing kvm-unit-tests that assume they can launch an L2 VM with a posted interrupt descriptor that references MMIO space in L1. Fixes: 6beb7bd5 ("kvm: nVMX: Refactor nested_get_vmcs12_pages()") Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
When the kernel has no mapping for the vmcs02 virtual APIC page, userspace MMIO completion is necessary to process nested posted interrupts. This is not a configuration that KVM supports. Rather than silently ignoring the problem, try to exit to userspace with KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. Note that the event that triggers this error is consumed as a side-effect of a call to kvm_check_nested_events. On some paths (notably through kvm_vcpu_check_block), the error is dropped. In any case, this is an incremental improvement over always ignoring the error. Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
No functional change intended. At present, the only negative value returned by kvm_check_nested_events is -EBUSY. Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
No functional change intended. At present, 'r' will always be -EBUSY on a control transfer to the 'out' label. Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
A survey of the callsites reveals that they all ensure the vCPU is in guest mode before calling kvm_check_nested_events. Remove this dead code so that the only negative value this function returns (at the moment) is -EBUSY. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
Test that nested TSC scaling works as expected with both L1 and L2 scaled. Signed-off-by:
Ilias Stamatis <ilstam@amazon.com> Reviewed-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
Calculate the TSC offset and multiplier on nested transitions and expose the TSC scaling feature to L1. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
Currently vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs() writes the TSC_MULTIPLIER field of the VMCS every time the VMCS is loaded. Instead of doing this, set this field from common code on initialization and whenever the scaling ratio changes. Additionally remove vmx->current_tsc_ratio. This field is redundant as vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio already tracks the current TSC scaling ratio. The vmx->current_tsc_ratio field is only used for avoiding unnecessary writes but it is no longer needed after removing the code from the VMCS load path. Suggested-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
The write_l1_tsc_offset() callback has a misleading name. It does not set L1's TSC offset, it rather updates the current TSC offset which might be different if a nested guest is executing. Additionally, both the vmx and svm implementations use the same logic for calculating the current TSC before writing it to hardware. Rename the function and move the common logic to the caller. The vmx/svm specific code now merely sets the given offset to the corresponding hardware structure. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
When L2 is entered we need to "merge" the TSC multiplier and TSC offset values of 01 and 12 together. The merging is done using the following equations: offset_02 = ((offset_01 * mult_12) >> shift_bits) + offset_12 mult_02 = (mult_01 * mult_12) >> shift_bits Where shift_bits is kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
In order to implement as much of the nested TSC scaling logic as possible in common code, we need these vendor callbacks for retrieving the TSC offset and the TSC multiplier that L1 has set for L2. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
This is required for supporting nested TSC scaling. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
Sometimes kvm_scale_tsc() needs to use the current scaling ratio and other times (like when reading the TSC from user space) it needs to use L1's scaling ratio. Have the caller specify this by passing the ratio as a parameter. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
All existing code uses kvm_compute_tsc_offset() passing L1 TSC values to it. Let's document this by renaming it to kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(). Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
Store L1's scaling ratio in the kvm_vcpu_arch struct like we already do for L1's TSC offset. This allows for easy save/restore when we enter and then exit the nested guest. Signed-off-by:
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Ilias Stamatis authored
This function is needed for KVM's nested virtualization. The nested TSC scaling implementation requires multiplying the signed TSC offset with the unsigned TSC multiplier. Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
If the TDP MMU is in use, wait to allocate the rmaps until the shadow MMU is actually used. (i.e. a nested VM is launched.) This saves memory equal to 0.2% of guest memory in cases where the TDP MMU is used and there are no nested guests involved. Signed-off-by:
Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20210518173414.450044-8-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
If only the TDP MMU is being used to manage the memory mappings for a VM, then many rmap operations can be skipped as they are guaranteed to be no-ops. This saves some time which would be spent on the rmap operation. It also avoids acquiring the MMU lock in write mode for many operations. This makes it safe to run the VM without rmaps allocated, when only using the TDP MMU and sets the stage for waiting to allocate the rmaps until they're needed. Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Add a field to control whether new memslots should have rmaps allocated for them. As of this change, it's not safe to skip allocating rmaps, so the field is always set to allocate rmaps. Future changes will make it safe to operate without rmaps, using the TDP MMU. Then further changes will allow the rmaps to be allocated lazily when needed for nested oprtation. No functional change expected. Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Add a new lock to protect the arch-specific fields of memslots if they need to be modified in a kvm->srcu read critical section. A future commit will use this lock to lazily allocate memslot rmaps for x86. Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Factor out copying kvm_memslots from allocating the memory for new ones in preparation for adding a new lock to protect the arch-specific fields of the memslots. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Small refactor to facilitate allocating rmaps for all memslots at once. No functional change expected. Signed-off-by:
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Ben Gardon authored
Small code deduplication. No functional change expected. Reviewed-by:
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Keqian Zhu authored
Currently, when dirty logging is started in initially-all-set mode, we write protect huge pages to prepare for splitting them into 4K pages, and leave normal pages untouched as the logging will be enabled lazily as dirty bits are cleared. However, enabling dirty logging lazily is also feasible for huge pages. This not only reduces the time of start dirty logging, but it also greatly reduces side-effect on guest when there is high dirty rate. Signed-off-by:
Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20210429034115.35560-3-zhukeqian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
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Keqian Zhu authored
Prepare for write protecting large page lazily during dirty log tracking, for which we will only need to write protect gfns at large page granularity. No functional or performance change expected. Signed-off-by:
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Siddharth Chandrasekaran authored
Now that kvm_hv_flush_tlb() has been patched to support XMM hypercall inputs, we can start advertising this feature to guests. Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Evgeny Iakovlev <eyakovl@amazon.de> Signed-off-by:
Siddharth Chandrasekaran <sidcha@amazon.de> Message-Id: <e63fc1c61dd2efecbefef239f4f0a598bd552750.1622019134.git.sidcha@amazon.de> Signed-off-by:
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Siddharth Chandrasekaran authored
Hyper-V supports the use of XMM registers to perform fast hypercalls. This allows guests to take advantage of the improved performance of the fast hypercall interface even though a hypercall may require more than (the current maximum of) two input registers. The XMM fast hypercall interface uses six additional XMM registers (XMM0 to XMM5) to allow the guest to pass an input parameter block of up to 112 bytes. Add framework to read from XMM registers in kvm_hv_hypercall() and use the additional hypercall inputs from XMM registers in kvm_hv_flush_tlb() when possible. Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Co-developed-by:
Evgeny Iakovlev <eyakovl@amazon.de> Signed-off-by:
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