this fixes an assertion pop in
  bch2_check_snapshot_trees() ->
  check_snapshot_tree() ->
  bch2_snapshot_tree_master_subvol() ->
  bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Nested transaction restart handling is typically best avoided; when the
inner context handles a transaction restart it invalidates the outer
transaction context, so we need to make sure to return a
transaction_restart_nested error.

This code wasn't doing that, and hit the assertion in
for_each_btree_key() that checks for that via trans->restart_count.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Print out the function that launched the btree update.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This fixes a deadlock due to using btree_interior_update_worker for non
interior updates - async btree node rewrites were blocking, and then
blocking other interior updates.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

After keys have passed bkey_ops.key_invalid we should never see invalid
extent entry types - but .key_invalid itself needs to cope with them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We only need to return transaction_restart_nested when we're inside a
context that's handling transaction restarts.

Also, add a missing check_subdir_count() call.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This doesn't need to be a BUG_ON(); the actual serious "things break"
condition is if the whole journal write overruns the available space,
and that has a fatal error, not a BUG_ON(). This check indicates we
screwed something up, but it should be a warning.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Shrink this percpu object by one array element so that the object size
becomes exactly 512 bytes.  This will lead to more efficient memory use,
hopefully.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Currently, struct time_stats has the optional ability to quantize the
information that it collects.  This is /probably/ useful for callers who
want to see quantized information, but it more than doubles the size of
the structure from 224 bytes to 464.  For users who don't care about
that (e.g. upcoming xfs patches) and want to avoid wasting 240 bytes per
counter, split the two into separate pieces.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The only caller of this code (time_stats) always knows the weights and
whether or not any information has been collected.  Pass this
information into the mean and variance code so that it doesn't have to
store that information.  This reduces the structure size from 24 to 16
bytes, which shrinks each time_stats counter to 192 bytes from 208.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Filesystems can stay mounted for a very long time, so add some larger
units.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

prep work for lifting out of fs/bcachefs/
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Now that we've got the errors_silent mechanism, we don't have to check
if the reconstruct_alloc option is set all over the place.

Also - users no longer have to explicitly select fsck and fix_errors.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

gc_stripes_done() and gc_reflink_done() may do alloc btree updates (i.e.
when deleting an indirect extent) - we need bucket gens to be fixed by
then.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

we need to run the normal extent update path on deletion -
bch2_bkey_make_mut() is incorrect when key type is changing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This is an effort to get rid of all multiplications from allocation
functions in order to prevent integer overflows [1][2].

As the "op" variable is a pointer to "struct promote_op" and this
structure ends in a flexible array:

struct promote_op {
	[...]
	struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[];
};

and the "t" variable is a pointer to "struct journal_seq_blacklist_table"
and this structure also ends in a flexible array:

struct journal_seq_blacklist_table {
	[...]
	struct journal_seq_blacklist_table_entry {
		u64		start;
		u64		end;
		bool		dirty;
	}			entries[];
};

the preferred way in the kernel is to use the struct_size() helper to
do the arithmetic instead of the argument "size + size * count" in the
kzalloc() functions.

This way, the code is more readable and safer.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160 [2]
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We're seeing some unmountable filesystems due to split brain detection
going awry; it seems we somehow wrote out superblocks where we updated
the superblock seq without updating any member seq fields.

A given device's superblock should always have the main seq equal to
it's member seq field, so this is easy to check for.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

this code originally used the page allocator directly, but most code
shouldn't do that - PAGE_SIZE varies with architecture, and slab is
faster.

4k is also on the large side for typical usage, 512 bytes is a better
choice for typical usage that might be somewhat sparse.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

we've got some helpers that return errors sanely, move them to a more
common location for use in fs-ioctl.c
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We're going to need bkey_types.h in bcachefs_ioctl.h in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The journal_write_done() handler was reworked into a loop in commit
746a33c96b7a ("bcachefs: better journal pipelining"). As part of this,
the journal buffer wake was factored into a post-loop branch that
executes if at least one journal buffer has completed.

The journal buffer processing loop iterates on the journal buffer
pointer, however. This means that w refers to the last buffer processed
by the loop, which may or may not be done. This also means that if
multiple buffers are processed by the loop, only the last is awoken.
This lost wakeup behavior has lead to stalling problems in various CI
and fstests, such as generic/703.

Lift the wake into the loop so each done buffer sees a wake call as
it is processed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

For mount option with bool type, the value must be 0 or 1 (See
bch2_opt_parse). But this seems does not well intercepted cause
for other value(like 2...), it returns the unexpect return code
with error message printed.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Avoid the private error code return to caller. The error code
should be transformed into genernal error code.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Non append, non extending buffered writes can now avoid taking the inode
lock.

To ensure atomicity of writes w.r.t. other writes, we lock every folio
that we'll be writing to, and if this fails we fall back to taking the
inode lock.

Extensive comments are provided as to corner cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/Zdkxfspq3urnrM6I@bombadil.infradead.org/Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Rename and export __file_remove_privs(); for a buffered write path that
doesn't take the inode lock we need to be able to check if the operation
needs to do work first.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Improved journal pipelining broke journal_noflush_seq(); it implicitly
assumed only the oldest outstanding journal buf could be in flight, but
that's no longer true.

Make this more straightforward by just setting buf->must_flush whenever
we know a journal buf is going to be flush.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

When mount with incorrect options such as:
"mount -t bcachefs -o errors=back /dev/loop1 /mnt/bcachefs/".
It rebacks the error "mount: /mnt/bcachefs: permission denied."
 cause bch2_parse_mount_opts returns -1 and bch2_mount throws
it up. This is unreasonable.

The real error message should be like this:
"mount: /mnt/bcachefs: wrong fs type, bad option, bad
superblock on /dev/loop1, missing codepage or helper program,
or other error."

Adding three private error codes for mounting error. Here are:
  - BCH_ERR_mount_option as the parent class for option error.
  - BCH_ERR_option_name represents the invalid option name.
  - BCH_ERR_option_value represents the invalid option value.
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

prep work for replaying the journal backwards
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

nice bit of code cleanup
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

This will let us use some darray helpers in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Add a tracepoint for downcasting private errors to standard errors, so
they can be recovered even when not logged; also, add some
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>