xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent() can return an error when accessing
the AGF fails. In this case, the behaviour of
xfs_filestream_pick_ag() is conditional on the error. We may
continue the loop, or break out of it. The error handling after the
loop cleans up the perag reference held when the break occurs. If we
continue, the next loop iteration handles cleaning up the perag
reference.

EIther way, we don't need to release the active perag reference when
xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent() fails. Doing so means we do a double
decrement on the active reference count, and this causes tha active
reference count to fall to zero. At this point, new active
references will fail.

This leads to unmount hanging because it tries to grab active
references to that perag, only for it to fail. This happens inside a
loop that retries until a inode tree radix tree tag is cleared,
which cannot happen because we can't get an active reference to the
perag.

The unmount livelocks in this path:

  xfs_reclaim_inodes+0x80/0xc0
  xfs_unmount_flush_inodes+0x5b/0x70
  xfs_unmountfs+0x5b/0x1a0
  xfs_fs_put_super+0x49/0x110
  generic_shutdown_super+0x7c/0x1a0
  kill_block_super+0x27/0x50
  deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0x90
  deactivate_super+0x3c/0x50
  cleanup_mnt+0xc2/0x160
  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
  task_work_run+0x5e/0xa0
  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1bc/0x1c0
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
  do_syscall_64+0x40/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Fixes: eb70aa2d ("xfs: use for_each_perag_wrap in xfs_filestream_pick_ag")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Commit 6bc6c99a944c was a well-intentioned effort to initiate
consolidation of adjacent bmbt mapping records by setting the PREEN
flag.  Consolidation can only happen if the length of the combined
record doesn't overflow the 21-bit blockcount field of the bmbt
recordset.  Unfortunately, the length test is inverted, leading to it
triggering on data forks like these:

 EXT: FILE-OFFSET           BLOCK-RANGE        AG AG-OFFSET               TOTAL
   0: [0..16777207]:        76110848..92888055  0 (76110848..92888055) 16777208
   1: [16777208..20639743]: 92888056..96750591  0 (92888056..96750591)  38625368

Note that record 0 has a length of 16777208 512b blocks.  This
corresponds to 2097151 4k fsblocks, which is the maximum.  Hence the two
records cannot be merged.

However, the logic is still wrong even if we change the in-loop
comparison, because the scope of our examination isn't broad enough
inside the loop to detect mappings like this:

   0: [0..9]:               76110838..76110847  0 (76110838..76110847)       10
   1: [10..16777217]:       76110848..92888055  0 (76110848..92888055) 16777208
   2: [16777218..20639753]: 92888056..96750591  0 (92888056..96750591)  38625368

These three records could be merged into two, but one cannot determine
this purely from looking at records 0-1 or 1-2 in isolation.

Hoist the mergability detection outside the loop, and base its decision
making on whether or not a merged mapping could be expressed in fewer
bmbt records.  While we're at it, fix the incorrect return type of the
iter function.

Fixes: 336642f7 ("xfs: alert the user about data/attr fork mappings that could be merged")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

With gcc-5:

    In file included from ./include/trace/define_trace.h:102:0,
		     from ./fs/xfs/scrub/trace.h:988,
		     from fs/xfs/scrub/trace.c:40:
    ./fs/xfs/./scrub/trace.h: In function ‘trace_raw_output_xchk_fsgate_class’:
    ./fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.h:111:28: error: initializer element is not constant
     #define XREP_ALREADY_FIXED (1 << 31) /* checking our repair work */
				^

Shifting the (signed) value 1 into the sign bit is undefined behavior.

Fix this for all definitions in the file by shifting "1U" instead of
"1".

This was exposed by the first user added in commit 466c525d
("xfs: minimize overhead of drain wakeups by using jump labels").

Fixes: 160b5a78 ("xfs: hoist the already_fixed variable to the scrub context")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Lock order in XFS is AGI -> AGF, hence for operations involving
inode unlinked list operations we always lock the AGI first. Inode
unlinked list operations operate on the inode cluster buffer,
so the lock order there is AGI -> inode cluster buffer.

For O_TMPFILE operations, this now means the lock order set down in
xfs_rename and xfs_link is AGI -> inode cluster buffer -> AGF as the
unlinked ops are done before the directory modifications that may
allocate space and lock the AGF.

Unfortunately, we also now lock the inode cluster buffer when
logging an inode so that we can attach the inode to the cluster
buffer and pin it in memory. This creates a lock order of AGF ->
inode cluster buffer in directory operations as we have to log the
inode after we've allocated new space for it.

This creates a lock inversion between the AGF and the inode cluster
buffer. Because the inode cluster buffer is shared across multiple
inodes, the inversion is not specific to individual inodes but can
occur when inodes in the same cluster buffer are accessed in
different orders.

To fix this we need move all the inode log item cluster buffer
interactions to the end of the current transaction. Unfortunately,
xfs_trans_log_inode() calls are littered throughout the transactions
with no thought to ordering against other items or locking. This
makes it difficult to do anything that involves changing the call
sites of xfs_trans_log_inode() to change locking orders.

However, we do now have a mechanism that allows is to postpone dirty
item processing to just before we commit the transaction: the
->iop_precommit method. This will be called after all the
modifications are done and high level objects like AGI and AGF
buffers have been locked and modified, thereby providing a mechanism
that guarantees we don't lock the inode cluster buffer before those
high level objects are locked.

This change is largely moving the guts of xfs_trans_log_inode() to
xfs_inode_item_precommit() and providing an extra flag context in
the inode log item to track the dirty state of the inode in the
current transaction. This also means we do a lot less repeated work
in xfs_trans_log_inode() by only doing it once per transaction when
all the work is done.

Fixes: 298f7bec ("xfs: pin inode backing buffer to the inode log item")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

To fix a AGI-AGF-inode cluster buffer deadlock, we need to move
inode cluster buffer operations to the ->iop_precommit() method.
However, this means that deferred operations can require precommits
to be run on the final transaction that the deferred ops pass back
to xfs_trans_commit() context. This will be exposed by attribute
handling, in that the last changes to the inode in the attr set
state machine "disappear" because the precommit operation is not run.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

It was accidentally dropped when refactoring the allocation code,
resulting in the AG iteration always doing blocking AG iteration.
This results in a small performance regression for a specific fsmark
test that runs more user data writer threads than there are AGs.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 2edf06a5 ("xfs: factor xfs_alloc_vextent_this_ag() for _iterate_ags()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

When a buffer is unpinned by xfs_buf_item_unpin(), we need to access
the buffer after we've dropped the buffer log item reference count.
This opens a window where we can have two racing unpins for the
buffer item (e.g. shutdown checkpoint context callback processing
racing with journal IO iclog completion processing) and both attempt
to access the buffer after dropping the BLI reference count.  If we
are unlucky, the "BLI freed" context wins the race and frees the
buffer before the "BLI still active" case checks the buffer pin
count.

This results in a use after free that can only be triggered
in active filesystem shutdown situations.

To fix this, we need to ensure that buffer existence extends beyond
the BLI reference count checks and until the unpin processing is
complete. This implies that a buffer pin operation must also take a
buffer reference to ensure that the buffer cannot be freed until the
buffer unpin processing is complete.
Reported-by: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> 
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix open firmware quirks validation so that they don't get applied
   wrongly

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.4_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic: Correctly validate OF quirk descriptors

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Some driver fixes:
   - a regression fix for the verisilicon driver
   - uvcvideo: don't expose unsupported video formats to userspace
   - camss-video: don't zero subdev format after init
   - mediatek: some fixes for 4K decoder formats
   - fix a Sphinx build warning (missing doc for client_caps)
   - some fixes for imx and atomisp staging drivers

  And two CEC core fixes:
   - don't set last_initiator if TX in progress
   - disable adapter in cec_devnode_unregister"

* tag 'media/v6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: uvcvideo: Don't expose unsupported formats to userspace
  media: v4l2-subdev: Fix missing kerneldoc for client_caps
  media: staging: media: imx: initialize hs_settle to avoid warning
  media: v4l2-mc: Drop subdev check in v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad()
  media: staging: media: atomisp: init high & low vars
  media: cec: core: don't set last_initiator if tx in progress
  media: cec: core: disable adapter in cec_devnode_unregister
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Only apply 4K frame sizes on decoder formats
  media: camss: camss-video: Don't zero subdev format again after initialization
  media: verisilicon: Additional fix for the crash when opening the driver

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of tiny char/misc/other driver fixes for 6.4-rc5 that
  resolve a number of reported issues. Included in here are:

   - iio driver fixes

   - fpga driver fixes

   - test_firmware bugfixes

   - fastrpc driver tiny bugfixes

   - MAINTAINERS file updates for some subsystems

  All of these have been in linux-next this past week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (34 commits)
  test_firmware: fix the memory leak of the allocated firmware buffer
  test_firmware: fix a memory leak with reqs buffer
  test_firmware: prevent race conditions by a correct implementation of locking
  firmware_loader: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
  MAINTAINERS: Vaibhav Gupta is the new ipack maintainer
  dt-bindings: fpga: replace Ivan Bornyakov maintainership
  MAINTAINERS: update Microchip MPF FPGA reviewers
  misc: fastrpc: reject new invocations during device removal
  misc: fastrpc: return -EPIPE to invocations on device removal
  misc: fastrpc: Reassign memory ownership only for remote heap
  misc: fastrpc: Pass proper scm arguments for secure map request
  iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp reset
  iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: Fix IRQ issue by setting IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY flag
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: renesas,rcar-gyroadc: Fix adi,ad7476 compatible value
  iio: dac: mcp4725: Fix i2c_master_send() return value handling
  iio: accel: kx022a fix irq getting
  iio: bu27034: Ensure reset is written
  iio: dac: build ad5758 driver when AD5758 is selected
  iio: addac: ad74413: fix resistance input processing
  iio: light: vcnl4035: fixed chip ID check
  ...

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small driver core cacheinfo fixes for 6.4-rc5 that
  resolve a number of reported issues with that file. These changes have
  been in linux-next this past week with no reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: Update cpu_map_populated during CPU Hotplug
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map changes in event of CPU hotplug

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 6.4-rc5 that have all
  been in linux-next this past week with no reported problems. Included
  in here are:

   - 8250_tegra driver bugfix

   - fsl uart driver bugfixes

   - Kconfig fix for dependancy issue

   - dt-bindings fix for the 8250_omap driver"

* tag 'tty-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  dt-bindings: serial: 8250_omap: add rs485-rts-active-high
  serial: cpm_uart: Fix a COMPILE_TEST dependency
  soc: fsl: cpm1: Fix TSA and QMC dependencies in case of COMPILE_TEST
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use UARTCTRL_TXINV to send break instead of UARTCTRL_SBK
  serial: 8250_tegra: Fix an error handling path in tegra_uart_probe()

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB driver and core fixes for 6.4-rc5. Most of these are
  tiny driver fixes, including:

   - udc driver bugfix

   - f_fs gadget driver bugfix

   - cdns3 driver bugfix

   - typec bugfixes

  But the "big" thing in here is a fix yet-again for how the USB buffers
  are handled from userspace when dealing with DMA issues. The changes
  were discussed a lot, and tested a lot, on the list, and acked by the
  relevant mm maintainers and have been in linux-next all this past week
  with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: typec: tps6598x: Fix broken polling mode after system suspend/resume
  mm: page_table_check: Ensure user pages are not slab pages
  mm: page_table_check: Make it dependent on EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
  usb: usbfs: Use consistent mmap functions
  usb: usbfs: Enforce page requirements for mmap
  dt-bindings: usb: snps,dwc3: Fix "snps,hsphy_interface" type
  usb: gadget: udc: fix NULL dereference in remove()
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Add unbind event before functionfs_unbind
  usb: cdns3: fix NCM gadget RX speed 20x slow than expection at iMX8QM

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Address some fallout of the locking rework, this time affecting the
     way the vgic is configured

   - Fix an issue where the page table walker frees a subtree and then
     proceeds with walking what it has just freed...

   - Check that a given PA donated to the guest is actually memory (only
     affecting pKVM)

   - Correctly handle MTE CMOs by Set/Way

   - Fix the reported address of a watchpoint forwarded to userspace

   - Fix the freeing of the root of stage-2 page tables

   - Stop creating spurious PMU events to perform detection of the
     default PMU and use the existing PMU list instead

  x86:

   - Fix a memslot lookup bug in the NX recovery thread that could
     theoretically let userspace bypass the NX hugepage mitigation

   - Fix a s/BLOCKING/PENDING bug in SVM's vNMI support

   - Account exit stats for fastpath VM-Exits that never leave the super
     tight run-loop

   - Fix an out-of-bounds bug in the optimized APIC map code, and add a
     regression test for the race"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: selftests: Add test for race in kvm_recalculate_apic_map()
  KVM: x86: Bail from kvm_recalculate_phys_map() if x2APIC ID is out-of-bounds
  KVM: x86: Account fastpath-only VM-Exits in vCPU stats
  KVM: SVM: vNMI pending bit is V_NMI_PENDING_MASK not V_NMI_BLOCKING_MASK
  KVM: x86/mmu: Grab memslot for correct address space in NX recovery worker
  KVM: arm64: Document default vPMU behavior on heterogeneous systems
  KVM: arm64: Iterate arm_pmus list to probe for default PMU
  KVM: arm64: Drop last page ref in kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed()
  KVM: arm64: Populate fault info for watchpoint
  KVM: arm64: Reload PTE after invoking walker callback on preorder traversal
  KVM: arm64: Handle trap of tagged Set/Way CMOs
  arm64: Add missing Set/Way CMO encodings
  KVM: arm64: Prevent unconditional donation of unmapped regions from the host
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a comment
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix locking comment
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Wrap vgic_its_create() with config_lock
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issue

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix link errors in new aes-gcm-p10 code when built-in with other
   drivers

 - Limit number of TCEs passed to H_STUFF_TCE hcall as per spec

 - Use KSYM_NAME_LEN in xmon array size to avoid possible OOB write

Thanks to Gaurav Batra and Maninder Singh Vishal Chourasia.

* tag 'powerpc-6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/xmon: Use KSYM_NAME_LEN in array size
  powerpc/iommu: Limit number of TCEs to 512 for H_STUFF_TCE hcall
  powerpc/crypto: Fix aes-gcm-p10 link errors

KVM x86 fixes for 6.4

 - Fix a memslot lookup bug in the NX recovery thread that could
   theoretically let userspace bypass the NX hugepage mitigation

 - Fix a s/BLOCKING/PENDING bug in SVM's vNMI support

 - Account exit stats for fastpath VM-Exits that never leave the super
   tight run-loop

 - Fix an out-of-bounds bug in the optimized APIC map code, and add a
   regression test for the race.

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.4, take #3

- Fix the reported address of a watchpoint forwarded to userspace

- Fix the freeing of the root of stage-2 page tables

- Stop creating spurious PMU events to perform detection of the
  default PMU and use the existing PMU list instead.

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.4, take #2

- Address some fallout of the locking rework, this time affecting
  the way the vgic is configured

- Fix an issue where the page table walker frees a subtree and
  then proceeds with walking what it has just freed...

- Check that a given PA donated to the gues is actually memory
  (only affecting pKVM)

- Correctly handle MTE CMOs by Set/Way

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Five fixes, all in drivers.

  The most extensive is the target change to fix the hang in the login
  code, which involves changing timers from per login to per connection"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: stex: Fix gcc 13 warnings
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in target mode
  scsi: target: iscsi: Prevent login threads from racing between each other
  scsi: target: iscsi: Remove unused transport_timer
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix hang in the iSCSI login code

Pull LED fix from Johan Hovold:
 "Here's a fix for a regression in 6.4-rc1 which broke the backlight on
  machines such as the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s"
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230602091928.GR449117@google.com/

* tag 'leds-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/linux:
  leds: qcom-lpg: Fix PWM period limits

The introduction of high resolution PWM support changed the order of the
operations in the calculation of min and max period. The result in both
divisions is in most cases a truncation to 0, which limits the period to
the range of [0, 0].

Both numerators (and denominators) are within 64 bits, so the whole
expression can be put directly into the div64_u64, instead of doing it
partially.

Fixes: b00d2ed3 ("leds: rgb: leds-qcom-lpg: Add support for high resolution PWM")
Reviewed-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.connolly@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515162604.649203-1-quic_bjorande@quicinc.comSigned-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Return NULL if the trace_probe list on trace_probe_event is empty

 - selftests/ftrace: Choose testing symbol name for filtering feature
   from sample data instead of fixed symbol

* tag 'probes-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples
  tracing/probe: trace_probe_primary_from_call(): checked list_first_entry

Since the event-filter-function.tc expects the 'exit_mmap()' directly
calls 'kmem_cache_free()', this is vulnerable to code modifications.

Choose the target function for the filter test from the sample
event data so that it can keep test running correctly even if the caller
function name will be changed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/167919441260.1922645.18355804179347364057.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtF-XEKi9YNGgR=Kf==7iRb2FrmEC7qtwAeQbfyah-UhA@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7f09d639 ("tracing/selftests: Add test for event filtering on function name")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Keep switching between LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC and LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED during
APIC map construction to hunt for TOCTOU bugs in KVM.  KVM's optimized map
recalc makes multiple passes over the list of vCPUs, and the calculations
ignore vCPU's whose APIC is hardware-disabled, i.e. there's a window where
toggling LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED is quite interesting.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-4-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Bail from kvm_recalculate_phys_map() and disable the optimized map if the
target vCPU's x2APIC ID is out-of-bounds, i.e. if the vCPU was added
and/or enabled its local APIC after the map was allocated.  This fixes an
out-of-bounds access bug in the !x2apic_format path where KVM would write
beyond the end of phys_map.

Check the x2APIC ID regardless of whether or not x2APIC is enabled,
as KVM's hardcodes x2APIC ID to be the vCPU ID, i.e. it can't change, and
the map allocation in kvm_recalculate_apic_map() doesn't check for x2APIC
being enabled, i.e. the check won't get false postivies.

Note, this also affects the x2apic_format path, which previously just
ignored the "x2apic_id > new->max_apic_id" case.  That too is arguably a
bug fix, as ignoring the vCPU meant that KVM would not send interrupts to
the vCPU until the next map recalculation.  In practice, that "bug" is
likely benign as a newly present vCPU/APIC would immediately trigger a
recalc.  But, there's no functional downside to disabling the map, and
a future patch will gracefully handle the -E2BIG case by retrying instead
of simply disabling the optimized map.

Opportunistically add a sanity check on the xAPIC ID size, along with a
comment explaining why the xAPIC ID is guaranteed to be "good".
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Fixes: 5b84b029 ("KVM: x86: Honor architectural behavior for aliased 8-bit APIC IDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-2-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Increment vcpu->stat.exits when handling a fastpath VM-Exit without
going through any part of the "slow" path.  Not bumping the exits stat
can result in wildly misleading exit counts, e.g. if the primary reason
the guest is exiting is to program the TSC deadline timer.

Fixes: 404d5d7b ("KVM: X86: Introduce more exit_fastpath_completion enum values")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602011920.787844-2-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

While testing Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2019 guests on Zen4 hardware
I noticed that with vCPU count large enough (> 16) they sometimes froze at
boot.
With vCPU count of 64 they never booted successfully - suggesting some kind
of a race condition.

Since adding "vnmi=0" module parameter made these guests boot successfully
it was clear that the problem is most likely (v)NMI-related.

Running kvm-unit-tests quickly showed failing NMI-related tests cases, like
"multiple nmi" and "pending nmi" from apic-split, x2apic and xapic tests
and the NMI parts of eventinj test.

The issue was that once one NMI was being serviced no other NMI was allowed
to be set pending (NMI limit = 0), which was traced to
svm_is_vnmi_pending() wrongly testing for the "NMI blocked" flag rather
than for the "NMI pending" flag.

Fix this by testing for the right flag in svm_is_vnmi_pending().
Once this is done, the NMI-related kvm-unit-tests pass successfully and
the Windows guest no longer freezes at boot.

Fixes: fa4c027a ("KVM: x86: Add support for SVM's Virtual NMI")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be4ca192eb0c1e69a210db3009ca984e6a54ae69.1684495380.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Factor in the address space (non-SMM vs. SMM) of the target shadow page
when recovering potential NX huge pages, otherwise KVM will retrieve the
wrong memslot when zapping shadow pages that were created for SMM.  The
bug most visibly manifests as a WARN on the memslot being non-NULL, but
the worst case scenario is that KVM could unaccount the shadow page
without ensuring KVM won't install a huge page, i.e. if the non-SMM slot
is being dirty logged, but the SMM slot is not.

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3911 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:7015
 kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x38c/0x3d0 [kvm]
 CPU: 1 PID: 3911 Comm: kvm-nx-lpage-re
 RIP: 0010:kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x38c/0x3d0 [kvm]
 RSP: 0018:ffff99b284f0be68 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff99b284edd000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffff9271397024e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff927139702450
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff99b284f0be98
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9270991fcd80 R15: 0000000000000003
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff927f9f640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f0aacad3ae0 CR3: 000000088fc2c005 CR4: 00000000003726e0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
__pfx_kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x10/0x10 [kvm]
  kvm_vm_worker_thread+0x106/0x1c0 [kvm]
  kthread+0xd9/0x100
  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This bug was exposed by commit edbdb43f ("KVM: x86: Preserve TDP MMU
roots until they are explicitly invalidated"), which allowed KVM to retain
SMM TDP MMU roots effectively indefinitely.  Before commit edbdb43f,
KVM would zap all SMM TDP MMU roots and thus all SMM TDP MMU shadow pages
once all vCPUs exited SMM, which made the window where this bug (recovering
an SMM NX huge page) could be encountered quite tiny.  To hit the bug, the
NX recovery thread would have to run while at least one vCPU was in SMM.
Most VMs typically only use SMM during boot, and so the problematic shadow
pages were gone by the time the NX recovery thread ran.

Now that KVM preserves TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated
(e.g. by a memslot deletion), the window to trigger the bug is effectively
never closed because most VMMs don't delete memslots after boot (except
for a handful of special scenarios).

Fixes: eb298605 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Do not recover dirty-tracked NX Huge Pages")
Reported-by: Fabio Coatti <fabio.coatti@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADpTngX9LESCdHVu_2mQkNGena_Ng2CphWNwsRGSMxzDsTjU2A@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602010137.784664-1-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

With commit 858e8b79 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Avoid cache incoherency in test
for interrupts") bit accessor functions are used to access flags in
tpm_tis_data->flags.

However these functions expect bit numbers, while the flags are defined
as bit masks in enum tpm_tis_flag.

Fix this inconsistency by using numbers instead of masks also for the
flags in the enum.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Fixes: 858e8b79 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Avoid cache incoherency in test for interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ext4 fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix an ext4 regression which landed during the 6.4 merge window"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  Revert "ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits"

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "One regression fix.

  The rewrite of scrub code in 6.4 broke device replace in zoned mode,
  some of the writes could happen out of order so this had to be
  adjusted for all cases"

* tag 'for-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: fix dev-replace after the scrub rework

This reverts commit 32c08693.

The reverted commit was intended to remove a dead check however it was observed
that this check was actually being used to exit early instead of looping
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan times when we are able to find a free extent bigger than
the goal extent. Due to this, a my performance tests (fsmark, parallel file
writes in a highly fragmented FS) were seeing a 2x-3x regression.

Example, the default value of the following variables is:

sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = 200
sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = 10

In ext4_mb_check_limits() if we find an extent smaller than goal, then we return
early and try again. This loop will go on until we have processed
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) number of free extents at which point we exit and
just use whatever we have even if it is smaller than goal extent.

Now, the regression comes when we find an extent bigger than goal. Earlier, in
this case we would loop only sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan(=10) times and then just use
the bigger extent. However with commit 32c08693 that check was removed and hence
we would loop sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) times even though we have a big enough
free extent to satisfy the request. The only time we would exit early would be
when the free extent is *exactly* the size of our goal, which is pretty uncommon
occurrence and so we would almost always end up looping 200 times.

Hence, revert the commit by adding the check back to fix the regression. Also
add a comment to outline this policy.

Fixes: 32c08693 ("ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ddcae9658e46880dfec2fb0aa61d01fb3353d202.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

When the uvcvideo driver encounters a format descriptor with an unknown
format GUID, it creates a corresponding struct uvc_format instance with
the fcc field set to 0. Since commit 50459f10 ("media: uvcvideo:
Remove format descriptions"), the driver relies on the V4L2 core to
provide the format description string, which the V4L2 core can't do
without a valid 4CC. This triggers a WARN_ON.

As a format with a zero 4CC can't be selected, it is unusable for
applications. Ignore the format completely without creating a uvc_format
instance, which fixes the warning.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217252
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180107

Fixes: 50459f10 ("media: uvcvideo: Remove format descriptions")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A build warning fix for BUILTIN_DTB=y

 - Hibernation support is hidden behind NONPORTABLE, as it depends on
   some undocumented early boot behavior and breaks on most platforms

 - A fix for relocatable kernels on systems with early boot errata

 - A fix to properly handle perf callchains for kernel tracepoints

 - A pair of fixes for NAPOT to avoid inconsistencies between PTEs and
   handle hardware that sets arbitrary A/D bits

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Implement missing huge_ptep_get
  riscv: Fix huge_ptep_set_wrprotect when PTE is a NAPOT
  riscv: perf: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events
  riscv: Fix relocatable kernels with early alternatives using -fno-pie
  RISC-V: mark hibernation as nonportable
  riscv: Fix unused variable warning when BUILTIN_DTB is set

Add missing kernel doc for the new 'client_caps' field in struct
v4l2_subdev_fh.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Fixes: f57fa295 ("media: v4l2-subdev: Add new ioctl for client capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

Initialize hs_settle to 0 to avoid this compiler warning:

imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c: In function 'imx8mq_mipi_csi_start_stream.part.0':
imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c:91:55: warning: 'hs_settle' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   91 | #define GPR_CSI2_1_S_PRG_RXHS_SETTLE(x) (((x) & 0x3f) << 2)
      |                                                       ^~
imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c:357:13: note: 'hs_settle' was declared here
  357 |         u32 hs_settle;
      |             ^~~~~~~~~

It's a false positive, but it is too complicated for the compiler to detect that.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

While updating v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad() to accept non-subdev
sinks, the check is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev() was not removed which
prevented the function from being used with non-subdev sinks, Drop the
unnecessary check.

Fixes: bd5a03bc ("media: Accept non-subdev sinks in v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad()")
Signed-off-by: Vaishnav Achath <vaishnav.a@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:

 - Two minor bug fixes

* tag 'nfsd-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  nfsd: fix double fget() bug in __write_ports_addfd()
  nfsd: make a copy of struct iattr before calling notify_change

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just an NVMe pull request with (mostly) KATO fixes, a regression fix
  for zoned device revalidation, and a fix for an md raid5 regression"

* tag 'block-6.4-2023-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme: fix the name of Zone Append for verbose logging
  nvme: improve handling of long keep alives
  nvme: check IO start time when deciding to defer KA
  nvme: double KA polling frequency to avoid KATO with TBKAS on
  nvme: fix miss command type check
  block: fix revalidate performance regression
  md/raid5: fix miscalculation of 'end_sector' in raid5_read_one_chunk()