dm-rq implements ->end_io callback for request issued to underlying queue,
and it isn't passthrough request.

Commit ab3e1d3b ("block: allow end_io based requests in the completion
batch handling") doesn't clear rq->bio and rq->__data_len for request
with ->end_io in blk_mq_end_request_batch(), and this way is actually
dangerous, but so far it is only for nvme passthrough request.

dm-rq needs to clean up remained bios in case of partial completion,
and req->bio is required, then use-after-free is triggered, so the
underlying clone request can't be completed in blk_mq_end_request_batch.

Fix panic by not adding such request into batch list, and the issue
can be triggered simply by exposing nvme pci to dm-mpath simply.

Fixes: ab3e1d3b ("block: allow end_io based requests in the completion batch handling")
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027085709.513175-1-ming.lei@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If device_register() returns error in rbd_sysfs_init(), name of kobject
which is allocated in dev_set_name() called in device_add() is leaked.

As comment of device_add() says, it should call put_device() to drop
the reference count that was set in device_initialize() when it fails,
so the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup().

Fault injection test can trigger this problem:

unreferenced object 0xffff88810173aa78 (size 8):
  comm "modprobe", pid 247, jiffies 4294714278 (age 31.789s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    72 62 64 00 81 88 ff ff                          rbd.....
  backtrace:
    [<00000000f58fae56>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x44/0x1b0
    [<00000000bdd44fe7>] kstrdup+0x3a/0x70
    [<00000000f7844d0b>] kstrdup_const+0x63/0x80
    [<000000001b0a0eeb>] kvasprintf_const+0x10b/0x190
    [<00000000a47bd894>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x56/0x150
    [<00000000d5edbf18>] dev_set_name+0xab/0xe0
    [<00000000f5153e80>] device_add+0x106/0x1f20

Fixes: dfc5606d ("rbd: replace the rbd sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027091918.2294132-1-yangyingliang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The default elevator is allocated in the beginning of device_add_disk(),
however, it's not freed in the following error path.

Fixes: 50e34d78 ("block: disable the elevator int del_gendisk")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022021615.2756171-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

As previous commit, 'blk_trace_cleanup' will stop block trace if
block trace's state is 'Blktrace_running'.
So remove unnessary stop block trace in 'blk_trace_shutdown'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-4-yebin@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
Got issue as follows:
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'sda' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'sda' already present!

And also find syzkaller report issue like "KASAN: use-after-free Read in relay_switch_subbuf"
"https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=13849f0d9b1b818b087341691be6cc3ac6a6bfb7"

If remove block trace without stop(BLKTRACESTOP) block trace, '__blk_trace_remove'
will just set 'q->blk_trace' with NULL. However, debugfs file isn't removed, so
will report file already present when call BLKTRACESETUP.
static int __blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_trace *bt;

        bt = rcu_replace_pointer(q->blk_trace, NULL,
                                 lockdep_is_held(&q->debugfs_mutex));
        if (!bt)
                return -EINVAL;

	if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running)
        	blk_trace_cleanup(q, bt);

        return 0;
}

If do test as follows:
step1: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESETUP, &arg)
step2: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACESTART, NULL)
step3: ioctl(sda, BLKTRACETEARDOWN, NULL)
step4: remove sda

There will remove debugfs directory which will remove recursively all file
under directory.
>> blk_release_queue
>>	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir)
So all files which created in 'do_blk_trace_setup' are removed, and
'dentry->d_inode' is NULL. But 'q->blk_trace' is still in 'running_trace_lock',
'trace_note_tsk' will traverse 'running_trace_lock' all nodes.
>>trace_note_tsk
>>  trace_note
>>    relay_reserve
>>       relay_switch_subbuf
>>        d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size

To solve above issues, reference commit '5afedf67', call 'blk_trace_cleanup'
unconditionally in '__blk_trace_remove' and first stop block trace in
'blk_trace_cleanup'.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-3-yebin@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Introduce 'blk_trace_{start,stop}' helper. No functional changed.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019033602.752383-2-yebin@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

bio_put() with REQ_ALLOC_CACHE assumes that it's executed not from
an irq context. Let's add a warning if the invariant is not respected,
especially since there is a couple of places removing REQ_POLLED by hand
without also clearing REQ_ALLOC_CACHE.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/558d78313476c4e9c233902efa0092644c3d420a.1666122465.git.asml.silence@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

it defined in d0edc247, but there's nowhere to use it,
so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yuwei Guan <Yuwei.Guan@zeekrlife.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018030139.159-1-Yuwei.Guan@zeekrlife.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit c347a787 (drbd: set ->bi_bdev in drbd_req_new) moved a
bio_set_dev call (which has since been removed) to "earlier", from
drbd_request_prepare to drbd_req_new.

The problem is that this accesses device->ldev->backing_bdev, which is
not NULL-checked at this point. When we don't have an ldev (i.e. when
the DRBD device is diskless), this leads to a null pointer deref.

So, only allocate the private_bio if we actually have a disk. This is
also a small optimization, since we don't clone the bio to only to
immediately free it again in the diskless case.

Fixes: c347a787 ("drbd: set ->bi_bdev in drbd_req_new")
Co-developed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Colledge <joel.colledge@linbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020085205.129090-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.1

 - fix nvme-hwmon for DMA non-cohehrent architectures (Serge Semin)
 - add a nvme-hwmong maintainer (Christoph Hellwig)
 - fix error pointer dereference in error handling (Dan Carpenter)
 - fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
   (Daniel Wagner)
 - don't limit the DMA segment size in nvme-apple (Russell King)
 - fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency (Sagi Grimberg)
 - disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSDs (Xander Li)"

* tag 'nvme-6.1-2022-10-22' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: fix invalid memory reference in nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show
  nvmet: fix workqueue MEM_RECLAIM flushing dependency
  nvme-hwmon: kmalloc the NVME SMART log buffer
  nvme-hwmon: consistently ignore errors from nvme_hwmon_init
  nvme: add Guenther as nvme-hwmon maintainer
  nvme-apple: don't limit DMA segement size
  nvme-pci: disable write zeroes on various Kingston SSD
  nvme: fix error pointer dereference in error handling

Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:127:16-19: WARNING use flexible-array member instead
Signed-off-by: Yushan Zhou <katrinzhou@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018100132.355393-1-zys.zljxml@gmail.comReviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The item passed into nvmet_subsys_attr_qid_max_show is not a member of
struct nvmet_port, it is part of nvmet_subsys.  Hence, don't try to
dereference it as struct nvme_ctrl pointer.

Fixes: 3e980f59 ("nvmet: Expose max queues to configfs")
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913064203.133536-1-dwagner@suse.deSigned-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The keep alive timer needs to stay on nvmet_wq, and not
modified to reschedule on the system_wq.

This fixes a warning:
------------[ cut here ]------------
workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
nvmet-wq:nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work [nvmet_rdma] is flushing
!WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:nvmet_keep_alive_timer [nvmet]
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1086 at kernel/workqueue.c:2628
check_flush_dependency+0x16c/0x1e0
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8832cf92 ("nvmet: use a private workqueue instead of the system workqueue")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Recent commit 52fde2c0 ("nvme: set dma alignment to dword") has
caused a regression on our platform.

It turned out that the nvme_get_log() method invocation caused the
nvme_hwmon_data structure instance corruption.  In particular the
nvme_hwmon_data.ctrl pointer was overwritten either with zeros or with
garbage.  After some research we discovered that the problem happened
even before the actual NVME DMA execution, but during the buffer mapping.
Since our platform is DMA-noncoherent, the mapping implied the cache-line
invalidations or write-backs depending on the DMA-direction parameter.
In case of the NVME SMART log getting the DMA was performed
from-device-to-memory, thus the cache-invalidation was activated during
the buffer mapping.  Since the log-buffer isn't cache-line aligned, the
cache-invalidation caused the neighbour data to be discarded.  The
neighbouring data turned to be the data surrounding the buffer in the
framework of the nvme_hwmon_data structure.

In order to fix that we need to make sure that the whole log-buffer is
defined within the cache-line-aligned memory region so the
cache-invalidation procedure wouldn't involve the adjacent data. One of
the option to guarantee that is to kmalloc the DMA-buffer [1]. Seeing the
rest of the NVME core driver prefer that method it has been chosen to fix
this problem too.

Note after a deeper researches we found out that the denoted commit wasn't
a root cause of the problem. It just revealed the invalidity by activating
the DMA-based NVME SMART log getting performed in the framework of the
NVME hwmon driver. The problem was here since the initial commit of the
driver.

[1] Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst

Fixes: 400b6a7b ("nvme: Add hardware monitoring support")
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

An NVMe controller works perfectly fine even when the hwmon
initialization fails.  Stop returning errors that do not come from a
controller reset from nvme_hwmon_init to handle this case consistently.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>

Given that non of the overall NVMe maintainers knows this code very
deeply it probably makes sense to add Guenther as an additional
MAINTAINER for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

NVMe uses PRPs for data transfers and has no specific limit for a single
DMA segement.  Limiting the size will cause problems because the block
layer assumes PRP-ish devices using a virt boundary mask don't have a
segment limit.  And while this is true, we also really need to tell the
DMA mapping layer about it, otherwise dma-debug will trip over it.

Fixes: 5bd2927a ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver")
Suggested-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
[hch: rewrote the commit message based on the PCIe commit]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>

Kingston SSDs do support NVMe Write_Zeroes cmd but take long time to
process.  The firmware version is locked by these SSDs, we can not expect
firmware improvement, so disable Write_Zeroes cmd.
Signed-off-by: Xander Li <xander_li@kingston.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

There is typo here so it releases the wrong variable.  "ctrl->admin_q"
was intended instead of "ctrl->fabrics_q".

Fixes: fe60e8c5 ("nvme: add common helpers to allocate and free tagsets")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add documentation for user recovery feature of ublk subsystem.
Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018045346.99706-2-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Our syzkaller report a null pointer dereference, root cause is
following:

__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
 set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
  blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
   blk_mq_alloc_rqs
    // failed due to oom
    alloc_pages_node
    // set->tags[hctx_idx] is still NULL
    blk_mq_free_rqs
     drv_tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
     // null pointer dereference is triggered
     blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(drv_tags, ...)

This is because commit 63064be1 ("blk-mq:
Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()") merged the two steps:

1) set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map()
2) blk_mq_alloc_rqs(..., set->tags[hctx_idx])

into one step:

set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()

Since tags is not initialized yet in this case, fix the problem by
checking if tags is NULL pointer in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping().

Fixes: 63064be1 ("blk-mq: Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011142253.4015966-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for Linux 6.1

 - add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM760 (Abhijit)
 - avoid the deepest sleep state on ZHITAI TiPro5000 SSDs (Xi Ruoyao)
 - fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion (Sagi Grimberg)
 - fix possible hang in live ns resize with ANA access (Sagi Grimberg)"

* tag 'nvme-6.1-2022-10-12' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-multipath: fix possible hang in live ns resize with ANA access
  nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on ZHITAI TiPro5000 SSDs
  nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM760
  nvme-tcp: fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion
  nvme-rdma: fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion

When we revalidate paths as part of ns size change (as of commit
e7d65803), it is possible that during the path revalidation, the
only paths that is IO capable (i.e. optimized/non-optimized) are the
ones that ns resize was not yet informed to the host, which will cause
inflight requests to be requeued (as we have available paths but none
are IO capable). These requests on the requeue list are waiting for
someone to resubmit them at some point.

The IO capable paths will eventually notify the ns resize change to the
host, but there is nothing that will kick the requeue list to resubmit
the queued requests.

Fix this by always kicking the requeue list, and if no IO capable path
exists, these requests will be queued again.

A typical log that indicates that IOs are requeued:
--
nvme nvme1: creating 4 I/O queues.
nvme nvme1: new ctrl: "testnqn1"
nvme nvme2: creating 4 I/O queues.
nvme nvme2: mapped 4/0/0 default/read/poll queues.
nvme nvme2: new ctrl: NQN "testnqn1", addr 127.0.0.1:8009
nvme nvme1: rescanning namespaces.
nvme1n1: detected capacity change from 2097152 to 4194304
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
block nvme1n1: no usable path - requeuing I/O
nvme nvme2: rescanning namespaces.
--
Reported-by: Yogev Cohen <yogev@lightbitslabs.com>
Fixes: e7d65803 ("nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

ZHITAI TiPro5000 SSDs has the same APST sleep problem as its cousin,
TiPro7000.  The quirk for TiPro7000 has been added in
commit 6b961bce ("nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on
ZHITAI TiPro7000 SSDs"), use the same quirk for TiPro5000.

The ASPT data from "nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme1":

vid       : 0x1e49
ssvid     : 0x1e49
sn        : ZTA21T0KA2227304LM
mn        : ZHITAI TiPlus5000 1TB
fr        : ZTA09139
[...]
ps    0 : mp:6.50W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:0 rrl:0
         rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    1 : mp:5.80W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:1 rrl:1
         rwt:1 rwl:1 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    2 : mp:3.60W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:2 rrl:2
         rwt:2 rwl:2 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    3 : mp:0.0500W non-operational enlat:5000 exlat:10000 rrt:3 rrl:3
         rwt:3 rwl:3 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps    4 : mp:0.0025W non-operational enlat:8000 exlat:45000 rrt:4 rrl:4
         rwt:4 rwl:4 idle_power:- active_power:-
Reported-and-tested-by: Chang Feng <flukehn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add a quirk to fix Lexar NM760 SSD drives reporting duplicate nsids.
Signed-off-by: Abhijit <abhijit@abhijittomar.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When we delete a controller, we execute the following:
1. nvme_stop_ctrl() - stop some work elements that may be
	inflight or scheduled (specifically also .stop_ctrl
	which cancels ctrl error recovery work)
2. nvme_remove_namespaces() - which first flushes scan_work
	to avoid competing ns addition/removal
3. continue to teardown the controller

However, if err_work was scheduled to run in (1), it is designed to
cancel any inflight I/O, particularly I/O that is originating from ns
scan_work in (2), but because it is cancelled in .stop_ctrl(), we can
prevent forward progress of (2) as ns scanning is blocking on I/O
(that will never be cancelled).

The race is:
1. transport layer error observed -> err_work is scheduled
2. scan_work executes, discovers ns, generate I/O to it
3. nvme_ctop_ctrl() -> .stop_ctrl() -> cancel_work_sync(err_work)
   - err_work never executed
4. nvme_remove_namespaces() -> flush_work(scan_work)
--> deadlock, because scan_work is blocked on I/O that was supposed
to be cancelled by err_work, but was cancelled before executing (see
stack trace [1]).

Fix this by flushing err_work instead of cancelling it, to force it
to execute and cancel all inflight I/O.

[1]:
--
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x390/0x910
 ? scan_shadow_nodes+0x40/0x40
 schedule+0x55/0xe0
 io_schedule+0x16/0x40
 do_read_cache_page+0x55d/0x850
 ? __page_cache_alloc+0x90/0x90
 read_cache_page+0x12/0x20
 read_part_sector+0x3f/0x110
 amiga_partition+0x3d/0x3e0
 ? osf_partition+0x33/0x220
 ? put_partition+0x90/0x90
 bdev_disk_changed+0x1fe/0x4d0
 blkdev_get_whole+0x7b/0x90
 blkdev_get_by_dev+0xda/0x2d0
 device_add_disk+0x356/0x3b0
 nvme_mpath_set_live+0x13c/0x1a0 [nvme_core]
 ? nvme_parse_ana_log+0xae/0x1a0 [nvme_core]
 nvme_update_ns_ana_state+0x3a/0x40 [nvme_core]
 nvme_mpath_add_disk+0x120/0x160 [nvme_core]
 nvme_alloc_ns+0x594/0xa00 [nvme_core]
 nvme_validate_or_alloc_ns+0xb9/0x1a0 [nvme_core]
 ? __nvme_submit_sync_cmd+0x1d2/0x210 [nvme_core]
 nvme_scan_work+0x281/0x410 [nvme_core]
 process_one_work+0x1be/0x380
 worker_thread+0x37/0x3b0
 ? process_one_work+0x380/0x380
 kthread+0x12d/0x150
 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>
INFO: task nvme:6725 blocked for more than 491 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.15.65-f0.el7.x86_64 #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:nvme            state:D
 stack:    0 pid: 6725 ppid:  1761 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x390/0x910
 ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
 schedule+0x55/0xe0
 schedule_timeout+0x24b/0x2e0
 ? try_to_wake_up+0x358/0x510
 ? finish_task_switch+0x88/0x2c0
 wait_for_completion+0xa5/0x110
 __flush_work+0x144/0x210
 ? worker_attach_to_pool+0xc0/0xc0
 flush_work+0x10/0x20
 nvme_remove_namespaces+0x41/0xf0 [nvme_core]
 nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x47/0x66 [nvme_core]
 nvme_sysfs_delete.cold.96+0x8/0xd [nvme_core]
 dev_attr_store+0x14/0x30
 sysfs_kf_write+0x38/0x50
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x146/0x1d0
 new_sync_write+0x114/0x1b0
 ? intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xe0/0x420
 vfs_write+0x18d/0x270
 ksys_write+0x61/0xe0
 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
--

Fixes: 3f2304f8 ("nvme-tcp: add NVMe over TCP host driver")
Reported-by: Jonathan Nicklin <jnicklin@blockbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Jonathan Nicklin <jnicklin@blockbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When we delete a controller, we execute the following:
1. nvme_stop_ctrl() - stop some work elements that may be
        inflight or scheduled (specifically also .stop_ctrl
        which cancels ctrl error recovery work)
2. nvme_remove_namespaces() - which first flushes scan_work
        to avoid competing ns addition/removal
3. continue to teardown the controller

However, if err_work was scheduled to run in (1), it is designed to
cancel any inflight I/O, particularly I/O that is originating from ns
scan_work in (2), but because it is cancelled in .stop_ctrl(), we can
prevent forward progress of (2) as ns scanning is blocking on I/O
(that will never be cancelled).

The race is:
1. transport layer error observed -> err_work is scheduled
2. scan_work executes, discovers ns, generate I/O to it
3. nvme_ctop_ctrl() -> .stop_ctrl() -> cancel_work_sync(err_work)
   - err_work never executed
4. nvme_remove_namespaces() -> flush_work(scan_work)
--> deadlock, because scan_work is blocked on I/O that was supposed
to be cancelled by err_work, but was cancelled before executing.

Fix this by flushing err_work instead of cancelling it, to force it
to execute and cancel all inflight I/O.

Fixes: b435ecea ("nvme: Add .stop_ctrl to nvme ctrl ops")
Fixes: f6c8e432 ("nvme: flush namespace scanning work just before removing namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Merge in later fixes.

* for-6.1/block:
  block: fix leaking minors of hidden disks
  block: avoid sign extend problem with default queue flags mask
  blk-wbt: fix that 'rwb->wc' is always set to 1 in wbt_init()
  block: Remove the repeat word 'can'
  MAINTAINERS: Update SED-Opal Maintainers

The major/minor of a hidden gendisk is not propagated to the block
device because it is never registered using bdev_add.  But the lack of
bd_dev also causes the dynamic major minor number not to be freed.
Assign bd_dev manually to ensure the dynamic major minor gets freed.

Based on a patch by Keith Busch.

Fixes: 8ddcd653 ("block: introduce GENHD_FL_HIDDEN")
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010131857.748129-1-hch@lst.deSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

request_queue->queue_flags is unsigned long, which is 8-bytes on
64-bit architectures. Most queue flag modifications occur through
bit field helpers, but default flags can be logically OR'd via the
QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT mask. If this mask happens to include bit 31,
the assignment can sign extend the field and set all upper 32 bits.

This exact problem has been observed on a downstream kernel that
happens to use bit 31 for QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT. This is not an
immediate problem for current upstream because bit 31 is not
included in the default flag assignment (and is not used at all,
actually). Regardless, fix up the QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT mask
definition to avoid the landmine in the future.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003133534.1075582-1-bfoster@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'ucount-rlimits-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull ucounts update from Eric Biederman:
 "Split rlimit and ucount values and max values

  After the ucount rlimit code was merged a bunch of small but
  siginificant bugs were found and fixed. At the time it was realized
  that part of the problem was that while the ucount rlimits were very
  similar to the oridinary ucounts (in being nested counts with limits)
  the semantics were slightly different and the code would be less error
  prone if there was less sharing.

  This is the long awaited cleanup that should hopefully keep things
  more comprehensible and less error prone for whoever needs to touch
  that code next"

* tag 'ucount-rlimits-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values

Merge tag 'signal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull ptrace update from Eric Biederman:
 "ptrace: Stop supporting SIGKILL for PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT

  Recently I had a conversation where it was pointed out to me that
  SIGKILL sent to a tracee stropped in PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT is quite
  difficult for a tracer to handle.

  Keeping SIGKILL working after the process has been killed is pain from
  an implementation point of view.

  So since the debuggers don't want this behavior let's see if we can
  remove this wart for the userspace API

  If a regression is detected it should only need to be the last change
  that is the reverted. The other two are just general cleanups that
  make the last patch simpler"

* tag 'signal-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: Drop signals received after a fatal signal has been processed
  signal: Guarantee that SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set on process exit
  signal: Ensure SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT gets set in do_group_exit

Merge tag 'retire_mq_sysctls-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull mqueue fix from Eric Biederman:
 "A fix for an unlikely but possible memory leak"

* tag 'retire_mq_sysctls-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  ipc: mqueue: fix possible memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()

Merge tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull kthread update from Eric Biederman:
 "Break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()

  This is a small tweak to kthread_stop so it breaks out of
  interruptible waits, that don't explicitly test for kthread_stop.

  These interruptible waits occassionaly occur in kernel threads do to
  code sharing"

* tag 'interrupting_kthread_stop-for-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: break out of wait loops on kthread_stop()

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf().

 - Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit.

 - Add support for syscall wrappers.

 - Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit.

 - Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting
   API.

 - Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later).

 - Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests.

 - Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only
   sections.

 - Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit.

 - Many other small features and fixes.

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas,
Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin
Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent
Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali
Rohár, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool,
Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram Sang, ye xingchen, and Zheng
Yongjun.

* tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack frame regs marker
  powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall entry points
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix stack frame regs marker
  powerpc/64: Fix msr_check_and_set/clear MSR[EE] race
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: Change must-hard-mask interrupt check from BUG to WARN
  powerpc/pseries: Add firmware details to the hardware description
  powerpc/powernv: Add opal details to the hardware description
  powerpc: Add device-tree model to the hardware description
  powerpc/64: Add logical PVR to the hardware description
  powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description
  powerpc: Add hardware description string
  powerpc/configs: Enable PPC_UV in powernv_defconfig
  powerpc/configs: Update config files for removed/renamed symbols
  powerpc/mm: Fix UBSAN warning reported on hugetlb
  powerpc/mm: Always update max/min_low_pfn in mem_topology_setup()
  powerpc/mm/book3s/hash: Rename flush_tlb_pmd_range
  powerpc: Drops STABS_DEBUG from linker scripts
  powerpc/64s: Remove lost/old comment
  powerpc/64s: Remove old STAB comment
  powerpc: remove orphan systbl_chk.sh
  ...

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Make use of the IBM z16 processor activity instrumentation facility
   extension to count neural network processor assist operations: add a
   new PMU device driver so that perf can make use of this.

 - Rework memcpy_real() to avoid DAT-off mode.

 - Rework absolute lowcore access code.

 - Various small fixes and improvements all over the code.

* tag 's390-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pci: remove unused bus_next field from struct zpci_dev
  s390/cio: remove unused ccw_device_force_console() declaration
  s390/pai: Add support for PAI Extension 1 NNPA counters
  s390/mm: fix no previous prototype warnings in maccess.c
  s390/mm: uninline copy_oldmem_kernel() function
  s390/mm,ptdump: add real memory copy page markers
  s390/mm: rework memcpy_real() to avoid DAT-off mode
  s390/dump: save IPL CPU registers once DAT is available
  s390/pci: convert high_memory to physical address
  s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers
  s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
  s390/smp: call smp_reinit_ipl_cpu() before scheduler is available
  s390/ptdump: add missing amode31 markers
  s390/mm: split lowcore pages with set_memory_4k()
  s390/mm: remove unused access parameter from do_fault_error()
  s390/delay: sync comment within __delay() with reality
  s390: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Improvements to the CPU topology subsystem, which fix some issues
   where RISC-V would report bad topology information.

 - The default NR_CPUS has increased to XLEN, and the maximum
   configurable value is 512.

 - The CD-ROM filesystems have been enabled in the defconfig.

 - Support for THP_SWAP has been added for rv64 systems.

There are also a handful of cleanups and fixes throughout the tree.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: enable THP_SWAP for RV64
  RISC-V: Print SSTC in canonical order
  riscv: compat: s/failed/unsupported if compat mode isn't supported
  RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUS
  cpuidle: riscv-sbi: Fix CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_xyz() macro usage
  perf: RISC-V: throttle perf events
  perf: RISC-V: exclude invalid pmu counters from SBI calls
  riscv: enable CD-ROM file systems in defconfig
  riscv: topology: fix default topology reporting
  arm64: topology: move store_cpu_topology() to shared code

Pull microblaze updates from Michal Simek:
 "This adds architecture support for error injection which can be done
  only via local memory (BRAM) with enabling path for recovery after
  reset.

  These patches targets Triple Modular Redundacy (TMR) configuration
  where 3 Microblazes are running in parallel with monitoring logic.

  When an error happens (or is injected) system goes to break handler
  with full CPU reset and system recovery back to origin context. More
  information can be found at [1]"

Link: https://www.xilinx.com/content/dam/xilinx/support/documents/ip_documentation/tmr/v1_0/pg268-tmr.pdf [1]

* tag 'microblaze-v6.1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Add support for error injection
  microblaze: Add custom break vector handler for mb manager
  microblaze: Add xmb_manager_register function

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86.

  ARM:

   - Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats

  x86:

   - Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats

   - Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR
     accesses

   - Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known
     versions of Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with
     features that are enumerated to the guest

   - Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of
     nested VMX capabilities MSRs

   - A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
     exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
     queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed a
     longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
     double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
     page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed for
     good

   - A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths

   - Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow

   - Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()

   - Selftests refinements and cleanups

   - Misc typo cleanups

  Generic:

   - remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
  KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()
  KVM: x86: Don't snapshot pending INIT/SIPI prior to checking nested events
  KVM: nVMX: Make event request on VMXOFF iff INIT/SIPI is pending
  KVM: nVMX: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending on VM-Enter
  KVM: SVM: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending when GIF is set
  KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked
  KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific
  KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed
  KVM: nVMX: Make an event request when pending an MTF nested VM-Exit
  KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events
  mailmap: Update Oliver's email address
  KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload
  KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing
  KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes
  KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events()
  KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior
  KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions
  KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time
  ...

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "A bit more going on than usual in the EFI subsystem. The main driver
  for this has been the introduction of the LoonArch architecture last
  cycle, which inspired some cleanup and refactoring of the EFI code.
  Another driver for EFI changes this cycle and in the future is
  confidential compute.

  The LoongArch architecture does not use either struct bootparams or DT
  natively [yet], and so passing information between the EFI stub and
  the core kernel using either of those is undesirable. And in general,
  overloading DT has been a source of issues on arm64, so using DT for
  this on new architectures is a to avoid for the time being (even if we
  might converge on something DT based for non-x86 architectures in the
  future). For this reason, in addition to the patch that enables EFI
  boot for LoongArch, there are a number of refactoring patches applied
  on top of which separate the DT bits from the generic EFI stub bits.
  These changes are on a separate topich branch that has been shared
  with the LoongArch maintainers, who will include it in their pull
  request as well. This is not ideal, but the best way to manage the
  conflicts without stalling LoongArch for another cycle.

  Another development inspired by LoongArch is the newly added support
  for EFI based decompressors. Instead of adding yet another
  arch-specific incarnation of this pattern for LoongArch, we are
  introducing an EFI app based on the existing EFI libstub
  infrastructure that encapulates the decompression code we use on other
  architectures, but in a way that is fully generic. This has been
  developed and tested in collaboration with distro and systemd folks,
  who are eager to start using this for systemd-boot and also for arm64
  secure boot on Fedora. Note that the EFI zimage files this introduces
  can also be decompressed by non-EFI bootloaders if needed, as the
  image header describes the location of the payload inside the image,
  and the type of compression that was used. (Note that Fedora's arm64
  GRUB is buggy [0] so you'll need a recent version or switch to
  systemd-boot in order to use this.)

  Finally, we are adding TPM measurement of the kernel command line
  provided by EFI. There is an oversight in the TCG spec which results
  in a blind spot for command line arguments passed to loaded images,
  which means that either the loader or the stub needs to take the
  measurement. Given the combinatorial explosion I am anticipating when
  it comes to firmware/bootloader stacks and firmware based attestation
  protocols (SEV-SNP, TDX, DICE, DRTM), it is good to set a baseline now
  when it comes to EFI measured boot, which is that the kernel measures
  the initrd and command line. Intermediate loaders can measure
  additional assets if needed, but with the baseline in place, we can
  deploy measured boot in a meaningful way even if you boot into Linux
  straight from the EFI firmware.

  Summary:

   - implement EFI boot support for LoongArch

   - implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
     LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today

   - measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
     effect

   - refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
     architectures other than x86

   - avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured
     size of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary

   - move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files

   - unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
  efi/arm64: libstub: avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() when possible
  efi: zboot: create MemoryMapped() device path for the parent if needed
  efi: libstub: fix up the last remaining open coded boot service call
  efi/arm: libstub: move ARM specific code out of generic routines
  efi/libstub: measure EFI LoadOptions
  efi/libstub: refactor the initrd measuring functions
  efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on flattened DT
  efi: libstub: install boot-time memory map as config table
  efi: libstub: remove DT dependency from generic stub
  efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures
  efi: libstub: remove pointless goto kludge
  efi: libstub: simplify efi_get_memory_map() and struct efi_boot_memmap
  efi: libstub: avoid efi_get_memory_map() for allocating the virt map
  efi: libstub: drop pointless get_memory_map() call
  efi: libstub: fix type confusion for load_options_size
  arm64: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
  loongarch: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
  riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
  efi/libstub: implement generic EFI zboot
  efi/libstub: move efi_system_table global var into separate object
  ...