Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives
   which reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations
   in the actual runtime patching.

 - Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF

 - Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization
   code

 - Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis

 - Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant
   str*cmp() invocations.

 - Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces
   runtime on a allyesconfig by ~50%

 - Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side
   effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the
   hypercall page.

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE*
  bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets
  x86,bugs: Unconditionally allow spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
  x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines()
  x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
  x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg
  x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support
  x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array
  x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h
  x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage
  x86/asm: Fix register order
  x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols
  objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites
  objtool: Shrink struct instruction
  objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement
  objtool: Classify symbols
  objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr
  x86/xen: Rework the xen_{cpu,irq,mmu}_opsarrays
  x86/xen: Mark xen_force_evtchn_callback() noinstr
  x86/xen: Make irq_disable() noinstr
  ...

Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
   seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.

 - Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
   futexes.

   The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects which
   allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also native
   Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common wait
   pattern for this kind of applications.

 - Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to
   rework their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset
   until the final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for
   regulator and TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.

 - Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements

 - A few improvements for the RT substitutions.

 - The usual small improvements and cleanups.

* tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc
  locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions
  locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able()
  locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region
  docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references
  futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build
  futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI
  selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
  selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
  selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
  futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
  futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
  futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
  futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
  futex: Split out wait/wake
  futex: Split out requeue
  futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
  futex: Rename: match_futex()
  futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
  futex: Split out PI futex
  ...

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Allow ftrace to instrument parts of the perf core code

   - Add a new mem_hops field to perf_mem_data_src which allows to
     represent intra-node/package or inter-node/off-package details to
     prepare for next generation systems which have more hieararchy
     within the node/pacakge level.

  Tools:

   - Update for the new mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src

  Arch:

   - A set of constraints fixes for the Intel uncore PMU

   - The usual set of small fixes and improvements for x86 and PPC"

* tag 'perf-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix ICL/SPR INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST encodings
  powerpc/perf: Fix data source encodings for L2.1 and L3.1 accesses
  tools/perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structure
  perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structure
  perf: Add comment about current state of PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace and remove an extra line
  perf/core: Allow ftrace for functions in kernel/event/core.c
  perf/x86: Add new event for AUX output counter index
  perf/x86: Add compiler barrier after updating BTS
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR M3UPI event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR M2PCIE event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR IIO event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR CHA event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel ICX IIO event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix invalid unit check
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support extra IMC channel on Ice Lake server

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt subsystem:

  Core changes:

   - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
     newly created interrupt thread. A recent change to plug a race
     between cpuset and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock
     dependency which is now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain
     by moving the priority assignment to the thread function.

   - A couple of small updates to make the irq core RT safe.

   - Confine the irq_cpu_online/offline() API to the only left unfixable
     user Cavium Octeon so that it does not grow new usage.

   - A small documentation update

  Driver changes:

   - A large cross architecture rework to move irq_enter/exit() into the
     architecture code to make addressing the NOHZ_FULL/RCU issues
     simpler.

   - The obligatory new irq chip driver for Microchip EIC

   - Modularize a few irq chip drivers

   - Expand usage of devm_*() helpers throughout the driver code

   - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  h8300: Fix linux/irqchip.h include mess
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774e1 bindings
  MIPS: irq: Avoid an unused-variable error
  genirq: Hide irq_cpu_{on,off}line() behind a deprecated option
  irqchip/mips-gic: Get rid of the reliance on irq_cpu_online()
  MIPS: loongson64: Drop call to irq_cpu_offline()
  irq: remove handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: remove CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: riscv: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: openrisc: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: csky: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm64: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: arm: perform irqentry in entry code
  irq: add a (temporary) CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ_IRQENTRY
  irq: nds32: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: arc: avoid CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
  irq: add generic_handle_arch_irq()
  irq: unexport handle_irq_desc()
  irq: simplify handle_domain_{irq,nmi}()
  irq: mips: simplify do_domain_IRQ()
  ...

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The updates this time are more under the hood and enhancing existing
  features (subpage with compression and zoned namespaces).

  Performance related:

   - misc small inode logging improvements (+3% throughput, -11% latency
     on sample dbench workload)

   - more efficient directory logging: bulk item insertion, less tree
     searches and locking

   - speed up bulk insertion of items into a b-tree, which is used when
     logging directories, when running delayed items for directories
     (fsync and transaction commits) and when running the slow path
     (full sync) of an fsync (bulk creation run time -4%, deletion -12%)

  Core:

   - continued subpage support
      - make defragmentation work
      - make compression write work

   - zoned mode
      - support ZNS (zoned namespaces), zone capacity is number of
        usable blocks in each zone
      - add dedicated block group (zoned) for relocation, to prevent
        out of order writes in some cases
      - greedy block group reclaim, pick the ones with least usable
        space first

   - preparatory work for send protocol updates

   - error handling improvements

   - cleanups and refactoring

  Fixes:

   - lockdep warnings
      - in show_devname callback, on seeding device
      - device delete on loop device due to conversions to workqueues

   - fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications

   - fix tracking of missing device count and status"

* tag 'for-5.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (140 commits)
  btrfs: remove root argument from check_item_in_log()
  btrfs: remove root argument from add_link()
  btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_unlink_inode()
  btrfs: remove root argument from drop_one_dir_item()
  btrfs: clear MISSING device status bit in btrfs_close_one_device
  btrfs: call btrfs_check_rw_degradable only if there is a missing device
  btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol
  btrfs: fix comment about sector sizes supported in 64K systems
  btrfs: update device path inode time instead of bd_inode
  fs: export an inode_update_time helper
  btrfs: fix deadlock when defragging transparent huge pages
  btrfs: sysfs: convert scnprintf and snprintf to sysfs_emit
  btrfs: make btrfs_super_block size match BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE
  btrfs: update comments for chunk allocation -ENOSPC cases
  btrfs: fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications
  btrfs: zoned: use greedy gc for auto reclaim
  btrfs: check-integrity: stop storing the block device name in btrfsic_dev_state
  btrfs: use btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path in dev removal ioctls
  btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper
  btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args
  ...

Commit ccaa66c8 reinstated the kmap/kunmap that had been dropped in
commit 8c945d32 ("btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from lzo").

However, it seems to have done so incorrectly due to the change not
reverting cleanly, and lzo_decompress_bio() ended up not having a
matching "kunmap()" to the "kmap()" that was put back.

Also, any assert that the page pointer is not NULL should be before the
kmap() of said pointer, since otherwise you'd just oops in the kmap()
before the assert would even trigger.

I noticed this when trying to verify my btrfs merge, and things not
adding up.  I'm doing this fixup before re-doing my merge, because this
commit needs to also be backported to 5.15 (after verification from the
btrfs people).

Fixes: ccaa66c8 ("Revert 'btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from lzo'")
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull exfat fix from Namjae Jeon:
 "Fix ->i_blocks truncation issue caused by wrong 32bit mask"

* tag 'exfat-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: fix incorrect loading of i_blocks for large files

Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
 "There are some new features available for this cycle. Firstly, EROFS
  LZMA algorithm support, specifically called MicroLZMA, is available as
  an option for embedded devices, LiveCDs and/or as the secondary
  auxiliary compression algorithm besides the primary algorithm in one
  file.

  In order to better support the LZMA fixed-sized output compression,
  especially for 4KiB pcluster size (which has lowest memory pressure
  thus useful for memory-sensitive scenarios), Lasse introduced a new
  LZMA header/container format called MicroLZMA to minimize the original
  LZMA1 header (for example, we don't need to waste 4-byte dictionary
  size and another 8-byte uncompressed size, which can be calculated by
  fs directly, for each pcluster) and enable EROFS fixed-sized output
  compression.

  Note that MicroLZMA can also be later used by other things in addition
  to EROFS too where wasting minimal amount of space for headers is
  important and it can be only compiled by enabling XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA.
  MicroLZMA has been supported by the latest upstream XZ embedded [1] &
  XZ utils [2], apply the latest related XZ embedded upstream patches by
  the XZ author Lasse here.

  Secondly, multiple device is also supported in this cycle, which is
  designed for multi-layer container images. By working together with
  inter-layer data deduplication and compression, we can achieve the
  next high-performance container image solution. Our team will announce
  the new Nydus container image service [3] implementation with new RAFS
  v6 (EROFS-compatible) format in Open Source Summit 2021 China [4]
  soon.

  Besides, the secondary compression head support and readmore
  decompression strategy are also included in this cycle. There are also
  some minor bugfixes and cleanups, as always.

  Summary:

   - support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;

   - support the secondary compression head;

   - support readmore decompression strategy;

   - support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);

   - some bugfixes & cleanups"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails
  erofs: get rid of ->lru usage
  erofs: lzma compression support
  erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor
  lib/xz, lib/decompress_unxz.c: Fix spelling in comments
  lib/xz: Add MicroLZMA decoder
  lib/xz: Move s->lzma.len = 0 initialization to lzma_reset()
  lib/xz: Validate the value before assigning it to an enum variable
  lib/xz: Avoid overlapping memcpy() with invalid input with in-place decompression
  erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy
  erofs: introduce the secondary compression head
  erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping
  erofs: add multiple device support
  erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context
  erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:

   - Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS

   - Improve documentation and comments

   - Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: improve a few comments
  fscrypt: allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
  fscrypt: improve documentation for inline encryption
  fscrypt: clean up comments in bio.c
  fscrypt: remove fscrypt_operations::max_namelen

Pull block inode sync updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains improvements to how bdev inode syncing is handled,
  unifying the API"

* tag 'for-5.16/inode-sync-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: simplify the block device syncing code
  ntfs3: use sync_blockdev_nowait
  fat: use sync_blockdev_nowait
  btrfs: use sync_blockdev
  xen-blkback: use sync_blockdev
  block: remove __sync_blockdev
  fs: remove __sync_filesystem

Pull kiocb->ki_complete() cleanup from Jens Axboe:
 "This removes the res2 argument from kiocb->ki_complete().

  Only the USB gadget code used it, everybody else passes 0. The USB
  guys checked the user gadget code they could find, and everybody just
  uses res as expected for the async interface"

* tag 'for-5.16/ki_complete-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  fs: get rid of the res2 iocb->ki_complete argument
  usb: remove res2 argument from gadget code completions

Pull QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH removal from Jens Axboe:
 "This contains a series leading to the removal of the
  QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH queue flag"

* tag 'for-5.16/passthrough-flag-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: remove blk_{get,put}_request
  block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH
  block: remove the initialize_rq_fn blk_mq_ops method
  scsi: add a scsi_alloc_request helper
  bsg-lib: initialize the bsg_job in bsg_transport_sg_io_fn
  nfsd/blocklayout: use ->get_unique_id instead of sending SCSI commands
  sd: implement ->get_unique_id
  block: add a ->get_unique_id method

Pull CDROM updates from Jens Axboe:
 "On behalf of Phillip, here are the CDROM updates for the 5.16-rc1
  merge window:

   - Add ioctl for improved media change detection (Lukas)

   - Reformat some documentation (Phillip)

   - Redundant variable removal (luo)"

* tag 'for-5.16/cdrom-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  cdrom: Remove redundant variable and its assignment
  cdrom: docs: reformat table in Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/cdrom.rst
  drivers/cdrom: improved ioctl for media change detection

Pull SCSI multi-actuator support from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds SCSI support for the recently merged block multi-actuator
  support. Since this was sitting on top of the block tree, the SCSI
  side asked me to queue it up."

* tag 'for-5.16/scsi-ma-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  doc: Fix typo in request queue sysfs documentation
  doc: document sysfs queue/independent_access_ranges attributes
  libata: support concurrent positioning ranges log
  scsi: sd: add concurrent positioning ranges support

Pull bdev size cleanups from Jens Axboe:
 "Clean up the bdev size handling with new bdev_nr_bytes() helper"

* tag 'for-5.16/bdev-size-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
  partitions/ibm: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
  partitions/efi: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  block/ioctl: use bdev_nr_sectors and bdev_nr_bytes
  block: cache inode size in bdev
  udf: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
  reiserfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
  ntfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
  jfs: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
  ext4: use sb_bdev_nr_blocks
  block: add a sb_bdev_nr_blocks helper
  block: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it in blkdev_fallocate
  squashfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  reiserfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  pstore/blk: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  ntfs3: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  nilfs2: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  nfs/blocklayout: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  jfs: use bdev_nr_bytes instead of open coding it
  hfsplus: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
  hfs: use bdev_nr_sectors instead of open coding it
  ...

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Light on new features - basically just the hybrid mode support.

  Outside of that it's just fixes, cleanups, and performance
  improvements.

  In detail:

   - Add ring related information to the fdinfo output (Hao)

   - Hybrid async mode (Hao)

   - Support for batched issue on block (me)

   - sqe error trace improvement (me)

   - IOPOLL efficiency improvements (Pavel)

   - submit state cleanups and improvements (Pavel)

   - Completion side improvements (Pavel)

   - Drain improvements (Pavel)

   - Buffer selection cleanups (Pavel)

   - Fixed file node improvements (Pavel)

   - io-wq setup cancelation fix (Pavel)

   - Various other performance improvements and cleanups (Pavel)

   - Misc fixes (Arnd, Bixuan, Changcheng, Hao, me, Noah)"

* tag 'for-5.16/io_uring-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (97 commits)
  io-wq: remove worker to owner tw dependency
  io_uring: harder fdinfo sq/cq ring iterating
  io_uring: don't assign write hint in the read path
  io_uring: clusterise ki_flags access in rw_prep
  io_uring: kill unused param from io_file_supports_nowait
  io_uring: clean up timeout async_data allocation
  io_uring: don't try io-wq polling if not supported
  io_uring: check if opcode needs poll first on arming
  io_uring: clean iowq submit work cancellation
  io_uring: clean io_wq_submit_work()'s main loop
  io-wq: use helper for worker refcounting
  io_uring: implement async hybrid mode for pollable requests
  io_uring: Use ERR_CAST() instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR())
  io_uring: split logic of force_nonblock
  io_uring: warning about unused-but-set parameter
  io_uring: inform block layer of how many requests we are submitting
  io_uring: simplify io_file_supports_nowait()
  io_uring: combine REQ_F_NOWAIT_{READ,WRITE} flags
  io_uring: arm poll for non-nowait files
  fs/io_uring: Prioritise checking faster conditions first in io_write
  ...

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:

 - paride driver cleanups (Christoph)

 - Remove cryptoloop support (Christoph)

 - null_blk poll support (me)

 - Now that add_disk() supports proper error handling, add it to various
   drivers (Luis)

 - Make ataflop actually work again (Michael)

 - s390 dasd fixes (Stefan, Heiko)

 - nbd fixes (Yu, Ye)

 - Remove redundant wq flush in mtip32xx (Christophe)

 - NVMe updates
      - fix a multipath partition scanning deadlock (Hannes Reinecke)
      - generate uevent once a multipath namespace is operational again
        (Hannes Reinecke)
      - support unique discovery controller NQNs (Hannes Reinecke)
      - fix use-after-free when a port is removed (Israel Rukshin)
      - clear shadow doorbell memory on resets (Keith Busch)
      - use struct_size (Len Baker)
      - add error handling support for add_disk (Luis Chamberlain)
      - limit the maximal queue size for RDMA controllers (Max Gurtovoy)
      - use a few more symbolic names (Max Gurtovoy)
      - fix error code in nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl (Max Gurtovoy)
      - add support for ->map_queues on FC (Saurav Kashyap)
      - support the current discovery subsystem entry (Hannes Reinecke)
      - use flex_array_size and struct_size (Len Baker)

 - bcache fixes (Christoph, Coly, Chao, Lin, Qing)

 - MD updates (Christoph, Guoqing, Xiao)

 - Misc fixes (Dan, Ding, Jiapeng, Shin'ichiro, Ye)

* tag 'for-5.16/drivers-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
  null_blk: Fix handling of submit_queues and poll_queues attributes
  block: ataflop: Fix warning comparing pointer to 0
  bcache: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
  bcache: move uapi header bcache.h to bcache code directory
  nvmet: use flex_array_size and struct_size
  nvmet: register discovery subsystem as 'current'
  nvmet: switch check for subsystem type
  nvme: add new discovery log page entry definitions
  block: ataflop: more blk-mq refactoring fixes
  block: remove support for cryptoloop and the xor transfer
  mtd: add add_disk() error handling
  rnbd: add error handling support for add_disk()
  um/drivers/ubd_kern: add error handling support for add_disk()
  m68k/emu/nfblock: add error handling support for add_disk()
  xen-blkfront: add error handling support for add_disk()
  bcache: add error handling support for add_disk()
  dm: add add_disk() error handling
  block: aoe: fixup coccinelle warnings
  nvmet: use struct_size over open coded arithmetic
  nvme: drop scan_lock and always kick requeue list when removing namespaces
  ...

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart)

 - blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea)

 - Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph)

 - Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding
   support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph)

 - Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien)

 - blk-crypto improvements (Eric)

 - Batched tag allocation support (me)

 - Request completion batching support (me)

 - Plugging improvements (me)

 - Shared tag set improvements (John)

 - Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming)

 - Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel)

 - bdev dio improvements (Pavel)

 - Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie)

 - Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie,
   Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me)

* tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits)
  blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags
  block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch()
  virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size
  block: Add a helper to validate the block size
  block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
  block: prefetch request to be initialized
  block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init()
  block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data
  block: add async version of bio_set_polled
  block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO
  block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO()
  block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb
  block: Add independent access ranges support
  blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked
  sbitmap: silence data race warning
  blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation
  block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set()
  block: add single bio async direct IO helper
  ...

Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "Most of this is just follow-on cleanup work of documentation and
  comments from the mandatory locking removal in v5.15.

  The only real functional change is that LOCK_MAND flock() support is
  also being removed, as it has basically been non-functional since the
  v2.5 days"

* tag 'locks-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  fs: remove leftover comments from mandatory locking removal
  locks: remove changelog comments
  docs: fs: locks.rst: update comment about mandatory file locking
  Documentation: remove reference to now removed mandatory-locking doc
  locks: remove LOCK_MAND flock lock support

Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Only bug fixes"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm_tis_spi: Add missing SPI ID
  tpm: fix Atmel TPM crash caused by too frequent queries
  tpm: Check for integer overflow in tpm2_map_response_body()
  tpm: tis: Kconfig: Add helper dependency on COMPILE_TEST

Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
  head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
  support filesystems converting from pages to folios.

  The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
  to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
  was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
  some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
  precise page containing a particular byte.

  The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
  head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
  to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().

  This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
  we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
  filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
  cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.

  The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
  80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
  startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
  the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
  between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
  of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
  imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
  interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
  create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
  larger than PAGE_SIZE.

  I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
  Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
  Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
  Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.

  I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
  haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
  Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
  Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"

* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
  mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
  mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
  mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
  mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
  mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
  mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
  mm: Add folio_evictable()
  mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
  mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
  mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
  mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
  mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
  mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
  ...

When calculating i_blocks, there was a mistake that was masked with a
32-bit variable. So i_blocks for files larger than 4 GiB had incorrect
values. Mask with a 64-bit variable instead of 32-bit one.

Fixes: 5f2aa075 ("exfat: add inode operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Ganapathi Kamath <hgkamath@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.15-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix compilation of callchain related code on powerpc with gcc11+

 - Fix PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT support in 'perf script'

 - Check session->header.env.arch before using it, fixing a segmentation
   fault

 - Suppress 'rm dlfilter' build messages

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.15-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf script: Fix PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT support
  perf callchain: Fix compilation on powerpc with gcc11+
  perf script: Check session->header.env.arch before using it
  perf build: Suppress 'rm dlfilter' build message

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Fixes for s390 interrupt delivery

 - Fixes for Xen emulator bugs showing up as debug kernel WARNs

 - Fix another issue with SEV/ES string I/O VMGEXITs

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Take srcu lock in post_kvm_run_save()
  KVM: SEV-ES: fix another issue with string I/O VMGEXITs
  KVM: x86/xen: Fix kvm_xen_has_interrupt() sleeping in kvm_vcpu_block()
  KVM: x86: switch pvclock_gtod_sync_lock to a raw spinlock
  KVM: s390: preserve deliverable_mask in __airqs_kick_single_vcpu
  KVM: s390: clear kicked_mask before sleeping again

-F weight in perf script is broken.

  # ./perf mem record
  # ./perf script -F weight
  Samples for 'dummy:HG' event do not have WEIGHT attribute set. Cannot
print 'weight' field.

The sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, is an alternative of the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. They share the same space, weight. The
lower 32 bits are exactly the same for both sample type. The higher 32
bits may be different for different architecture. For a new kernel on
x86, the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT is used. For an old kernel or other
ARCHs, the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT is used.

With -F weight, current perf script will only check the input string
"weight" with the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. Because the commit
ea8d0ed6 ("perf tools: Support PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT") didn't
update the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type for perf script. For a
new kernel on x86, the check fails.

Use PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE, which supports both sample types, to
replace PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT

Fixes: ea8d0ed6 ("perf tools: Support PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT")
Reported-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1632929894-102778-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Got following build fail on powerpc:

    CC      arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.o
  In function ‘check_return_reg’,
      inlined from ‘check_return_addr’ at arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:213:7,
      inlined from ‘arch_skip_callchain_idx’ at arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:265:7:
  arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:54:18: error: ‘dwarf_frame_register’ accessing 96 bytes \
  in a region of size 64 [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
     54 |         result = dwarf_frame_register(frame, ra_regno, ops_mem, &ops, &nops);
        |                  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c: In function ‘arch_skip_callchain_idx’:
  arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:54:18: note: referencing argument 3 of type ‘Dwarf_Op *’
  In file included from /usr/include/elfutils/libdwfl.h:32,
                   from arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:10:
  /usr/include/elfutils/libdw.h:1069:12: note: in a call to function ‘dwarf_frame_register’
   1069 | extern int dwarf_frame_register (Dwarf_Frame *frame, int regno,
        |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

The dwarf_frame_register args changed with [1],
Updating ops_mem accordingly.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=5621fe5443da23112170235dd5cac161e5c75e65Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Wieelard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928195253.1267023-1-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When perf.data is not written cleanly, we would like to process existing
data as much as possible (please see f_header.data.size == 0 condition
in perf_session__read_header). However, perf.data with partial data may
crash perf. Specifically, we see crash in 'perf script' for NULL
session->header.env.arch.

Fix this by checking session->header.env.arch before using it to determine
native_arch. Also split the if condition so it is easier to read.

Committer notes:

If it is a pipe, we already assume is a native arch, so no need to check
session->header.env.arch.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211004053238.514936-1-songliubraving@fb.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The following build message:

	rm dlfilters/dlfilter-test-api-v0.o

is unwanted.

The object file is being treated as an intermediate file and being
automatically removed. Mark the object file as .SECONDARY to prevent
removal and hence the message.
Requested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210930062849.110416-1-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

syzbot reported a WARNING [1] due to corrupted compressed data.

As Dmitry said, "If this is not a kernel bug, then the code should
not use WARN. WARN if for kernel bugs and is recognized as such by
all testing systems and humans."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000b3586105cf0ff45e@google.com

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025074311.130395-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+d8aaffc3719597e8cfb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Three small fixes, all in drivers, and one sizeable update to the UFS
  driver to remove the HPB 2.0 feature that has been objected to by Jens
  and Christoph.

  Although the UFS patch is large and last minute, it's essentially the
  least intrusive way of resolving the objections in time for the 5.15
  release"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: ufshpb: Remove HPB2.0 flows
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix reference tag handling for WRITE_INSERT
  scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Correct timeout value setting registers
  scsi: ibmvfc: Fix up duplicate response detection

Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
 "One fix for the composite clk that broke when we changed this clk type
  to use the determine_rate instead of round_rate clk op by default.
  This caused lots of problems on Rockchip SoCs because they heavily use
  the composite clk code to model the clk tree"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: composite: Also consider .determine_rate for rate + mux composites

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "These are pretty late, but they do fix concrete issues.

   - ensure the trap vector's address is aligned.

   - avoid re-populating the KASAN shadow memory.

   - allow kasan to build without warnings, which have recently become
     errors"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.15-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Fix asan-stack clang build
  riscv: Do not re-populate shadow memory with kasan_populate_early_shadow
  riscv: fix misalgned trap vector base address

parisc, ia64 and powerpc32 are the only remaining architectures that
provide custom arch_{spin,read,write}_lock_flags() functions, which are
meant to re-enable interrupts while waiting for a spinlock.

However, none of these can actually run into this codepath, because
it is only called on architectures without CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK,
or when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set without CONFIG_LOCKDEP, and none
of those combinations are possible on the three architectures.

Going back in the git history, it appears that arch/mn10300 may have
been able to run into this code path, but there is a good chance that
it never worked. On the architectures that still exist, it was
already impossible to hit back in 2008 after the introduction of
CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK, and possibly earlier.

As this is all dead code, just remove it and the helper functions built
around it. For arch/ia64, the inline asm could be cleaned up, but
it seems safer to leave it untouched.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022120058.1031690-1-arnd@kernel.org

This patch fixes the encoding for INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST as published by Intel
(download.01.org/perfmon/) for Icelake. The official encoding
is event code 0x00 umask 0x1, a change from Skylake where it was code 0xc0
umask 0x1.

With this patch applied it is possible to run:
$ perf record -a -e cpu/event=0x00,umask=0x1/pp .....

Whereas before this would fail.

To avoid problems with tools which may use the old code, we maintain the old
encoding for Icelake.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014001214.2680534-1-eranian@google.com

The Host Performance Buffer feature allows UFS read commands to carry the
physical media addresses along with the LBAs, thus allowing less internal
L2P-table switches in the device.  HPB1.0 allowed a single LBA, while
HPB2.0 increases this capacity up to 255 blocks.

Carrying more than a single record, the read operation is no longer purely
of type "read" but a "hybrid" command: Writing the physical address to the
device in one operation and reading back the required payload in another.

The JEDEC HPB spec defines two commands for this operation:
HPB-WRITE-BUFFER (0x2) to write the physical addresses to device, and
HPB-READ to read the payload.

With the current HPB design the UFS driver has no alternative but to divide
the READ request into 2 separate commands: HPB-WRITE-BUFFER and HPB-READ.
This causes a great deal of aggravation to the block layer guys who
demanded that we completely revert the entire HPB driver regardless of the
huge amount of corporate effort already invested in it.

As a compromise, remove only the pieces that implement the 2.0
specification. This is done as a matter of urgency for the final 5.15
release.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211030062301.248-1-avri.altman@wdc.comTested-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Co-developed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Three commits fixing some issues introduced with the recent IOMMU
  changes we merged.

  Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy"

* tag 'powerpc-5.15-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: Create huge DMA window if no MMIO32 is present
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: Check if the default window in use before removing it
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: Use correct vfree for it_map

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix the return value check when parsing the ngpios property in
   gpio-xgs-iproc

 - check the return value of bgpio_init() in gpio-mlxbf2

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: mlxbf2.c: Add check for bgpio_init failure
  gpio: xgs-iproc: fix parsing of ngpios property

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request:
      - fix nvmet-tcp header digest verification (Amit Engel)
      - fix a memory leak in nvmet-tcp when releasing a queue (Maurizio
        Lombardi)
      - fix nvme-tcp H2CData PDU send accounting again (Sagi Grimberg)
      - fix digest pointer calculation in nvme-tcp and nvmet-tcp (Varun
        Prakash)
      - fix possible nvme-tcp req->offset corruption (Varun Prakash)

 - Queue drain ordering fix (Ming)

 - Partition check regression for zoned devices (Shin'ichiro)

 - Zone queue restart fix (Naohiro)

* tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: Fix partition check for host-aware zoned block devices
  nvmet-tcp: fix header digest verification
  nvmet-tcp: fix data digest pointer calculation
  nvme-tcp: fix data digest pointer calculation
  nvme-tcp: fix possible req->offset corruption
  block: schedule queue restart after BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE
  block: drain queue after disk is removed from sysfs
  nvme-tcp: fix H2CData PDU send accounting (again)
  nvmet-tcp: fix a memory leak when releasing a queue

Testing revealed a problem with how the reference tag was handled for
a WRITE_INSERT operation. The SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK flag is not set when
the controller is asked to generate the protection information
(i.e. not DIX). And as a result the initial reference tag would not be
set in the WRITE_INSERT case.

Separate handling of the REF_CHECK and REF_INCREMENT flags to align
with both the DIX spec and the MPI implementation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028034202.24225-1-martin.petersen@oracle.com
Fixes: b3e2c72a ("scsi: mpt3sas: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI")
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>