This adds test to enforce same check for the return code for the extended prog
as it is enforced for the target program. It asserts failure for a
return code, which is permitted without the patch in this series, while
it is restricted after the application of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Udip Pant <udippant@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825232003.2877030-4-udippant@fb.com

This adds a selftest that tests the behavior when a freplace target program
attempts to make a write access on a packet. The expectation is that the read or write
access is granted based on the program type of the linked program and
not itself (which is of type, for e.g., BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT).

This test fails without the associated patch on the verifier.
Signed-off-by: Udip Pant <udippant@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825232003.2877030-3-udippant@fb.com

This patch adds changes in verifier to make decisions such as granting
of read / write access or enforcement of return code status based on
the program type of the target program while using dynamic program
extension (of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT).

The BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT type can be used to extend types such as XDP, SKB
and others. Since the BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT program type on itself is just a
placeholder for those, we need this extended check for those extended
programs to actually work with proper access, while using this option.

Specifically, it introduces following changes:
- may_access_direct_pkt_data:
    allow access to packet data based on the target prog
- check_return_code:
    enforce return code based on the target prog
    (currently, this check is skipped for EXT program)
- check_ld_abs:
    check for 'may_access_skb' based on the target prog
- check_map_prog_compatibility:
    enforce the map compatibility check based on the target prog
- may_update_sockmap:
    allow sockmap update based on the target prog

Some other occurrences of prog->type is left as it without replacing
with the 'resolved' type:
- do_check_common() and check_attach_btf_id():
    already have specific logic to handle the EXT prog type
- jit_subprogs() and bpf_check():
    Not changed for jit compilation or while inferring env->ops

Next few patches in this series include selftests for some of these cases.
Signed-off-by: Udip Pant <udippant@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825232003.2877030-2-udippant@fb.com

There is a spelling mistake in a check error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200826085907.43095-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Alexei reported compile breakage on newer systems with
following error:

  In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:290:0,
  4814                 from ./test_progs.h:29,
  4815                 from
  .../bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c:3:
  4816In function ‘open’,
  4817    inlined from ‘trigger_fstat_events’ at
  .../bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c:50:10,
  4818    inlined from ‘test_d_path’ at
  .../bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c:119:6:
  4819/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/fcntl2.h:50:4: error: call to
  ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT
  or O_TMPFILE in second argument needs 3 arguments
  4820    __open_missing_mode ();
  4821    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We're missing permission bits as 3rd argument
for open call with O_CREAT flag specified.

Fixes: e4d1af4b ("selftests/bpf: Add test for d_path helper")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200826101845.747617-1-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding test to for sets resolve_btfids. We're checking that
testing set gets properly resolved and sorted.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-15-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding test for d_path helper which is pretty much
copied from Wenbo Zhang's test for bpf_get_fd_path,
which never made it in.

The test is doing fstat/close on several fd types,
and verifies we got the d_path helper working on
kernel probes for vfs_getattr/filp_close functions.
Original-patch-by: Wenbo Zhang <ethercflow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-14-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding verifier test for attaching tracing program and
calling d_path helper from within and testing that it's
allowed for dentry_open function and denied for 'd_path'
function with appropriate error.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-13-jolsa@kernel.org

Updating btf.rst doc with info about BTF_SET_START/END macros.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-12-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding d_path helper function that returns full path for
given 'struct path' object, which needs to be the kernel
BTF 'path' object. The path is returned in buffer provided
'buf' of size 'sz' and is zero terminated.

  bpf_d_path(&file->f_path, buf, size);

The helper calls directly d_path function, so there's only
limited set of function it can be called from. Adding just
very modest set for the start.

Updating also bpf.h tools uapi header and adding 'path' to
bpf_helpers_doc.py script.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-11-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding support to define sorted set of BTF ID values.

Following defines sorted set of BTF ID values:

  BTF_SET_START(btf_allowlist_d_path)
  BTF_ID(func, vfs_truncate)
  BTF_ID(func, vfs_fallocate)
  BTF_ID(func, dentry_open)
  BTF_ID(func, vfs_getattr)
  BTF_ID(func, filp_close)
  BTF_SET_END(btf_allowlist_d_path)

It defines following 'struct btf_id_set' variable to access
values and count:

  struct btf_id_set btf_allowlist_d_path;

Adding 'allowed' callback to struct bpf_func_proto, to allow
verifier the check on allowed callers.

Adding btf_id_set_contains function, which will be used by
allowed callbacks to verify the caller's BTF ID value is
within allowed set.

Also removing extra '\' in __BTF_ID_LIST macro.

Added BTF_SET_START_GLOBAL macro for global sets.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-10-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding btf_struct_ids_match function to check if given address provided
by BTF object + offset is also address of another nested BTF object.

This allows to pass an argument to helper, which is defined via parent
BTF object + offset, like for bpf_d_path (added in following changes):

  SEC("fentry/filp_close")
  int BPF_PROG(prog_close, struct file *file, void *id)
  {
    ...
    ret = bpf_d_path(&file->f_path, ...

The first bpf_d_path argument is hold by verifier as BTF file object
plus offset of f_path member.

The btf_struct_ids_match function will walk the struct file object and
check if there's nested struct path object on the given offset.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-9-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding btf_struct_walk function that walks through the
struct type + given offset and returns following values:

  enum bpf_struct_walk_result {
       /* < 0 error */
       WALK_SCALAR = 0,
       WALK_PTR,
       WALK_STRUCT,
  };

WALK_SCALAR - when SCALAR_VALUE is found
WALK_PTR    - when pointer value is found, its ID is stored
              in 'next_btf_id' output param
WALK_STRUCT - when nested struct object is found, its ID is stored
              in 'next_btf_id' output param

It will be used in following patches to get all nested
struct objects for given type and offset.

The btf_struct_access now calls btf_struct_walk function,
as long as it gets nested structs as return value.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-8-jolsa@kernel.org

Andrii suggested we can simply jump to again label
instead of making recursion call.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-7-jolsa@kernel.org

Adding type_id pointer as argument to __btf_resolve_size
to return also BTF ID of the resolved type. It will be
used in following changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-6-jolsa@kernel.org

If the resolved type is array, make btf_resolve_size return also
ID of the elem type. It will be needed in following changes.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-5-jolsa@kernel.org

Moving btf_resolve_size into __btf_resolve_size and
keeping btf_resolve_size public with just first 3
arguments, because the rest of the arguments are not
used by outside callers.

Following changes are adding more arguments, which
are not useful to outside callers. They will be added
to the __btf_resolve_size function.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-4-jolsa@kernel.org

The set symbol does not have the unique number suffix,
so we need to give it a special parsing function.

This was omitted in the first batch, because there was
no set support yet, so it slipped in the testing.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-3-jolsa@kernel.org

To make sure we don't crash on malformed symbols.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825192124.710397-2-jolsa@kernel.org

The CC_CAN_LINK checks that the host compiler can link, but bpf_preload
relies on libbpf which in turn needs libelf to be present during linking.
allmodconfig runs in odd setups with cross compilers and missing host
libraries like libelf. Instead of extending kconfig with every possible
library that bpf_preload might need disallow building BPF_PRELOAD in
such build-only configurations.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

inode_local_storage:

* Hook to the file_open and inode_unlink LSM hooks.
* Create and unlink a temporary file.
* Store some information in the inode's bpf_local_storage during
  file_open.
* Verify that this information exists when the file is unlinked.

sk_local_storage:

* Hook to the socket_post_create and socket_bind LSM hooks.
* Open and bind a socket and set the sk_storage in the
  socket_post_create hook using the start_server helper.
* Verify if the information is set in the socket_bind hook.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-8-kpsingh@chromium.org

Adds support for both bpf_{sk, inode}_storage_{get, delete} to be used
in LSM programs. These helpers are not used for tracing programs
(currently) as their usage is tied to the life-cycle of the object and
should only be used where the owning object won't be freed (when the
owning object is passed as an argument to the LSM hook). Thus, they
are safer to use in LSM hooks than tracing. Usage of local storage in
tracing programs will probably follow a per function based whitelist
approach.

Since the UAPI helper signature for bpf_sk_storage expect a bpf_sock,
it, leads to a compilation warning for LSM programs, it's also updated
to accept a void * pointer instead.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-7-kpsingh@chromium.org

Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes.
The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode.
i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode.

The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the
security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org

A purely mechanical change:

	bpf_sk_storage.c = bpf_sk_storage.c + bpf_local_storage.c
	bpf_sk_storage.h = bpf_sk_storage.h + bpf_local_storage.h
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-5-kpsingh@chromium.org

Refactor the functionality in bpf_sk_storage.c so that concept of
storage linked to kernel objects can be extended to other objects like
inode, task_struct etc.

Each new local storage will still be a separate map and provide its own
set of helpers. This allows for future object specific extensions and
still share a lot of the underlying implementation.

This includes the changes suggested by Martin in:

  https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200725013047.4006241-1-kafai@fb.com/

adding new map operations to support bpf_local_storage maps:

* storages for different kernel objects to optionally have different
  memory charging strategy (map_local_storage_charge,
  map_local_storage_uncharge)
* Functionality to extract the storage pointer from a pointer to the
  owning object (map_owner_storage_ptr)
Co-developed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-4-kpsingh@chromium.org

Provide the a ability to define local storage caches on a per-object
type basis. The caches and caching indices for different objects should
not be inter-mixed as suggested in:

  https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200630193441.kdwnkestulg5erii@kafai-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/

  "Caching a sk-storage at idx=0 of a sk should not stop an
  inode-storage to be cached at the same idx of a inode."
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-3-kpsingh@chromium.org

A purely mechanical change to split the renaming from the actual
generalization.

Flags/consts:

  SK_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK	BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK
  BPF_SK_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE	BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_CACHE_SIZE
  MAX_VALUE_SIZE		BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE

Structs:

  bucket			bpf_local_storage_map_bucket
  bpf_sk_storage_map		bpf_local_storage_map
  bpf_sk_storage_data		bpf_local_storage_data
  bpf_sk_storage_elem		bpf_local_storage_elem
  bpf_sk_storage		bpf_local_storage

The "sk" member in bpf_local_storage is also updated to "owner"
in preparation for changing the type to void * in a subsequent patch.

Functions:

  selem_linked_to_sk			selem_linked_to_storage
  selem_alloc				bpf_selem_alloc
  __selem_unlink_sk			bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock
  __selem_link_sk			bpf_selem_link_storage_nolock
  selem_unlink_sk			__bpf_selem_unlink_storage
  sk_storage_update			bpf_local_storage_update
  __sk_storage_lookup			bpf_local_storage_lookup
  bpf_sk_storage_map_free		bpf_local_storage_map_free
  bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc		bpf_local_storage_map_alloc
  bpf_sk_storage_map_alloc_check	bpf_local_storage_map_alloc_check
  bpf_sk_storage_map_check_btf		bpf_local_storage_map_check_btf
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-2-kpsingh@chromium.org

Currently test_sk_assign failed verifier with llvm11/llvm12.
During debugging, I found the default verifier output is
truncated like below
  Verifier analysis:

  Skipped 2200 bytes, use 'verb' option for the full verbose log.
  [...]
  off=23,r=34,imm=0) R5=inv0 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=34,imm=0) R10=fp0
  80: (0f) r7 += r2
  last_idx 80 first_idx 21
  regs=4 stack=0 before 78: (16) if w3 == 0x11 goto pc+1
when I am using "./test_progs -vv -t assign".

The reason is tc verbose mode is not enabled.

This patched enabled tc verbose mode and the output looks like below
  Verifier analysis:

  0: (bf) r6 = r1
  1: (b4) w0 = 2
  2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r6 +80)
  3: (61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +76)
  4: (bf) r2 = r7
  5: (07) r2 += 14
  6: (2d) if r2 > r1 goto pc+61
   R0_w=inv2 R1_w=pkt_end(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=pkt(id=0,off=14,r=14,imm=0)
  ...
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200824222807.100200-1-yhs@fb.com

For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing tracepoint tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.

    - Adding a tracepoint event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
    through bpf_program_attach().
    - Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
    has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com

For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing kprobe tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.

    - For kprobe events pointing to system calls, the SYSCALL() macro in
    trace_common.h was used.
    - Adding a kprobe event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
    through bpf_program_attach().
    - Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
    has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-3-danieltimlee@gmail.com

Since commit cc7f641d ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance
test with libbpf") has ommited the removal of bpf_load.o from Makefile,
this commit removes the bpf_load.o rule for targets where bpf_load.o is
not used.

Fixes: cc7f641d ("samples: bpf: Refactor BPF map performance test with libbpf")
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-2-danieltimlee@gmail.com

Address review by Yonghong, to bring the new tests in line with the
usual code style.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200824084523.13104-1-lmb@cloudflare.com

Fix copy-paste error in types compatibility check. Local type is accidentally
used instead of target type for the very first type check strictness check.
This can result in potentially less strict candidate comparison. Fix the
error.

Fixes: 3fc32f40 ("libbpf: Implement type-based CO-RE relocations support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821225653.2180782-1-andriin@fb.com

Some versions of GCC report uninitialized targ_spec usage. GCC is wrong, but
let's avoid unnecessary warnings.

Fixes: ddc7c304 ("libbpf: implement BPF CO-RE offset relocation algorithm")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821225556.2178419-1-andriin@fb.com

Describe the purpose of BPF sk_lookup program, how it can be attached, when
it gets invoked, and what information gets passed to it. Point the reader
to examples and further documentation.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821100226.403844-1-jakub@cloudflare.com

bpf_devel_QA.rst:152 The subject prefix information is not accurate, it
should be 'PATCH bpf-next v2'

Also update LLVM version info and add information about
‘-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD’ to prompt the developer to build the desired
target.
Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <Jianlin.Lv@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200821052817.46887-1-Jianlin.Lv@arm.com

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
The earlier effort in BPF-TCP-CC allows the TCP Congestion Control
algorithm to be written in BPF.  It opens up opportunities to allow
a faster turnaround time in testing/releasing new congestion control
ideas to production environment.

The same flexibility can be extended to writing TCP header option.
It is not uncommon that people want to test new TCP header option
to improve the TCP performance.  Another use case is for data-center
that has a more controlled environment and has more flexibility in
putting header options for internal traffic only.

This patch set introduces the necessary BPF logic and API to
allow bpf program to write and parse header options.

There are also some changes to TCP and they are mostly to provide
the needed sk and skb info to the bpf program to make decision.

Patch 9 is the main patch and has more details on the API and design.

The set includes an example which sends the max delay ack in
the BPF TCP header option and the receiving side can
then adjust its RTO accordingly.

v5:
- Move some of the comments from git commit message to the UAPI bpf.h
  in patch 9

- Some variable clean up in the tests (patch 11).

v4:
- Since bpf-next is currently closed, tag the set with RFC to keep the
  review cadence

- Separate tcp changes in its own patches (5, 6, 7).  It is a bit
  tricky since most of the tcp changes is to call out the bpf prog to
  write and parse the header.  The write and parse callout has been
  modularized into a few bpf_skops_* function in v3.

  This revision (v4) tries to move those bpf_skops_* functions into separate
  TCP patches.  However, they will be half implemented to highlight
  the changes to the TCP stack, mainly:
    - when the bpf prog will be called in the TCP stack and
    - what information needs to pump through the TCP stack to the actual bpf
      prog callsite.

  The bpf_skops_* functions will be fully implemented in patch 9 together
  with other bpf pieces.

- Use struct_size() in patch 1 (Eric)

- Add saw_unknown to struct tcp_options_received in patch 4 (Eric)

v3:
- Add kdoc for tcp_make_synack (Jakub Kicinski)
- Add BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_CURRENT_MSS and BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE
  in bpf.h to give a clearer meaning to sock_ops->args[0] when
  writing header option.
- Rename BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG
  to     BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG

v2:
- Instead of limiting the bpf prog to write experimental
  option (kind:254, magic:0xeB9F), this revision allows the bpf prog to
  write any TCP header option through the bpf_store_hdr_opt() helper.
  That will allow different bpf-progs to write its own
  option and the helper will guarantee there is no duplication.

- Add bpf_load_hdr_opt() helper to search a particular option by kind.
  Some of the get_syn logic is refactored to bpf_sock_ops_get_syn().

- Since bpf prog is no longer limited to option (254, 0xeB9F),
  the TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->bpf_hdr_opt_off is no longer needed.
  Instead, when there is any option kernel cannot recognize,
  the bpf prog will be called if the
  BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG is set.
  [ The "unknown_opt" is learned in tcp_parse_options() in patch 4. ]

- Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG.
  If this flag is set, the bpf-prog will be called
  on all tcp packet received at an established sk.
  It will be useful to ensure a previously written header option is
  received by the peer.
  e.g. The latter test is using this on the active-side during syncookie.

- The test_tcp_hdr_options.c is adjusted accordingly
  to test writing both experimental and regular TCP header option.

- The test_misc_tcp_hdr_options.c is added to mainly
  test different cases on the new helpers.

- Break up the TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN and TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX into
  two patches.

- Directly store the tcp_hdrlen in "struct saved_syn" instead of
  going back to the tcp header to obtain it by "th->doff * 4"

- Add a new optval(==2) for setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN) such
  that it will also store the mac header (patch 9).
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

This patch is adapted from Eric's patch in an earlier discussion [1].

The TCP_SAVE_SYN currently only stores the network header and
tcp header.  This patch allows it to optionally store
the mac header also if the setsockopt's optval is 2.

It requires one more bit for the "save_syn" bit field in tcp_sock.
This patch achieves this by moving the syn_smc bit next to the is_mptcp.
The syn_smc is currently used with the TCP experimental option.  Since
syn_smc is only used when CONFIG_SMC is enabled, this patch also puts
the "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)" around it like the is_mptcp did
with "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)".

The mac_hdrlen is also stored in the "struct saved_syn"
to allow a quick offset from the bpf prog if it chooses to start
getting from the network header or the tcp header.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLJNWh6bkH7DNhy_kmcAexuUCccqERqe7z2QsvPhGrYPQ@mail.gmail.com/Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190123.2886935-1-kafai@fb.com

This patch adds tests for the new bpf tcp header option feature.

test_tcp_hdr_options.c:
- It tests header option writing and parsing in 3WHS: regular
  connection establishment, fastopen, and syncookie.
- In syncookie, the passive side's bpf prog is asking the active side
  to resend its bpf header option by specifying a RESEND bit in the
  outgoing SYNACK. handle_active_estab() and write_nodata_opt() has
  some details.
- handle_passive_estab() has comments on fastopen.
- It also has test for header writing and parsing in FIN packet.
- Most of the tests is writing an experimental option 254 with magic 0xeB9F.
- The no_exprm_estab() also tests writing a regular TCP option
  without any magic.

test_misc_tcp_options.c:
- It is an one directional test.  Active side writes option and
  passive side parses option.  The focus is to exercise
  the new helpers and API.
- Testing the new helper: bpf_load_hdr_opt() and bpf_store_hdr_opt().
- Testing the bpf_getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN).
- Negative tests for the above helpers.
- Testing the sock_ops->skb_data.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190117.2886749-1-kafai@fb.com

This patch adds a fastopen_connect() helper which will
be used in a later test.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200820190111.2886196-1-kafai@fb.com