Let's hot plug an adapter, domain or control domain into the guest when it
is assigned to a matrix mdev that is attached to a KVM guest. Likewise,
let's hot unplug an adapter, domain or control domain from the guest when
it is unassigned from a matrix_mdev that is attached to a KVM guest.

Whenever an assignment or unassignment of an adapter, domain or control
domain is performed, the APQNs and control domains assigned to the matrix
mdev will be filtered and assigned to the AP control block
(APCB) that supplies the AP configuration to the guest so that no
adapter, domain or control domain that is not in the host's AP
configuration nor any APQN that does not reference a queue device bound
to the vfio_ap device driver is assigned.

After updating the APCB, if the mdev is in use by a KVM guest, it is
hot plugged into the guest to dynamically provide access to the adapters,
domains and control domains provided via the newly refreshed APCB.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

The callback functions for probing and removing a queue device must take
and release the locks required to perform a dynamic update of a guest's
APCB in the proper order.

The proper order for taking the locks is:

        matrix_dev->guests_lock => kvm->lock => matrix_dev->mdevs_lock

The proper order for releasing the locks is:

        matrix_dev->mdevs_lock => kvm->lock => matrix_dev->guests_lock

A new helper function is introduced to be used by the probe callback to
acquire the required locks. Since the probe callback only has
access to a queue device when it is called, the helper function will find
the ap_matrix_mdev object to which the queue device's APQN is assigned and
return it so the KVM guest to which the mdev is attached can be dynamically
updated.

Note that in order to find the ap_matrix_mdev (matrix_mdev) object, it is
necessary to search the matrix_dev->mdev_list. This presents a
locking order dilemma because the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock can't be taken to
protect against changes to the list while searching for the matrix_mdev to
which a queue device's APQN is assigned. This is due to the fact that the
proper locking order requires that the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock be taken
after both the matrix_mdev->kvm->lock and the matrix_dev->mdevs_lock.
Consequently, the matrix_dev->guests_lock will be used to protect against
removal of a matrix_mdev object from the list while a queue device is
being probed. This necessitates changes to the mdev probe/remove
callback functions to take the matrix_dev->guests_lock prior to removing
a matrix_mdev object from the list.

A new macro is also introduced to acquire the locks required to dynamically
update the guest's APCB in the proper order when a queue device is
removed.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

The functions backing the matrix mdev's sysfs attribute interfaces to
assign/unassign adapters, domains and control domains must take and
release the locks required to perform a dynamic update of a guest's APCB
in the proper order.

The proper order for taking the locks is:

matrix_dev->guests_lock => kvm->lock => matrix_dev->mdevs_lock

The proper order for releasing the locks is:

matrix_dev->mdevs_lock => kvm->lock => matrix_dev->guests_lock

Two new macros are introduced for this purpose: One to take the locks and
the other to release the locks. These macros will be used by the
assignment/unassignment functions to prepare for dynamic update of
the KVM guest's APCB.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

The group notifier that handles the VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM event must
use the required locks in proper locking order to dynamically update the
guest's APCB. The proper locking order is:

       1. matrix_dev->guests_lock: required to use the KVM pointer to
          update a KVM guest's APCB.

       2. matrix_mdev->kvm->lock: required to update a KVM guest's APCB.

       3. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock: required to store or access the data
          stored in a struct ap_matrix_mdev instance.

Two macros are introduced to acquire and release the locks in the proper
order. These macros are now used by the group notifier functions.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

The vfio_ap device driver registers for notification when the pointer to
the KVM object for a guest is set. Recall that the KVM lock (kvm->lock)
mutex must be taken outside of the matrix_dev->lock mutex to prevent the
reporting by lockdep of a circular locking dependency (a.k.a., a lockdep
splat):

* see commit 0cc00c8d ("Fix circular lockdep when setting/clearing
  crypto masks")

* see commit 86956e70 ("replace open coded locks for
  VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM notification")

With the introduction of support for hot plugging/unplugging AP devices
passed through to a KVM guest, a new guests_lock mutex is introduced to
ensure the proper locking order is maintained:

struct ap_matrix_dev {
        ...
        struct mutex guests_lock;
       ...
}

The matrix_dev->guests_lock controls access to the matrix_mdev instances
that hold the state for AP devices that have been passed through to a
KVM guest. This lock must be held to control access to the KVM pointer
(matrix_mdev->kvm) while the vfio_ap device driver is using it to
plug/unplug AP devices passed through to the KVM guest.

Keep in mind, the proper locking order must be maintained whenever
dynamically updating a KVM guest's APCB to plug/unplug adapters, domains
and control domains:

    1. matrix_dev->guests_lock: required to use the KVM pointer - stored in
       a struct ap_matrix_mdev instance - to update a KVM guest's APCB

    2. matrix_mdev->kvm->lock: required to update a guest's APCB

    3. matrix_dev->mdevs_lock: required to access data stored in a
       struct ap_matrix_mdev instance.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

The matrix_dev->lock mutex is being renamed to matrix_dev->mdevs_lock to
better reflect its purpose, which is to control access to the state of the
mediated devices under the control of the vfio_ap device driver.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

The current implementation does not allow assignment of an AP adapter or
domain to an mdev device if each APQN resulting from the assignment
does not reference an AP queue device that is bound to the vfio_ap device
driver. This patch allows assignment of AP resources to the matrix mdev as
long as the APQNs resulting from the assignment:
   1. Are not reserved by the AP BUS for use by the zcrypt device drivers.
   2. Are not assigned to another matrix mdev.

The rationale behind this is that the AP architecture does not preclude
assignment of APQNs to an AP configuration profile that are not available
to the system.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

Refresh the guest's APCB by filtering the APQNs and control domain numbers
assigned to the matrix mdev.

Filtering of APQNs:
-----------------
APQNs that do not reference an AP queue device bound to the vfio_ap device
driver must be filtered from the APQNs assigned to the matrix mdev before
they can be assigned to the guest's APCB. Given that the APQNs are
configured in the guest's APCB as a matrix of APIDs (adapters) and APQIs
(domains), it is not possible to filter an individual APQN. For example,
suppose the matrix of APQNs is structured as follows:

                   APIDs
             3      4      5
        0  (3,0)  (4,0)  (5,0)
APQIs   1  (3,1)  (4,1)  (5,1)
        2  (3,2)  (4,2)  (5,2)

Now suppose APQN (4,1) does not reference a queue device bound to the
vfio_ap device driver. If we filter APID 4, the APQNs (4,0), (4,1) and
(4,2) will be removed. Similarly, if we filter domain 1, APQNs (3,1),
(4,1) and (5,1) will be removed.

To resolve this dilemma, the choice was made to filter the APID - in this
case 4 - from the guest's APCB. The reason for this design decision is
because the APID references an AP adapter which is a real hardware device
that can be physically installed, removed, enabled or disabled; whereas, a
domain is a partition within the adapter. It therefore better reflects
reality to remove the APID from the guest's APCB.

Filtering of control domains:
----------------------------
Any control domains that are not assigned to the host's AP configuration
will be filtered from those assigned to the matrix mdev before assigning
them to the guest's APCB.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

The APCB is a field within the CRYCB that provides the AP configuration
to a KVM guest. Let's introduce a shadow copy of the KVM guest's APCB and
maintain it for the lifespan of the guest.

The shadow APCB serves the following purposes:

1. The shadow APCB can be maintained even when the mediated device is not
   currently in use by a KVM guest. Since the mediated device's AP
   configuration is filtered to ensure that no AP queues are passed through
   to the KVM guest that are not bound to the vfio_ap device driver or
   available to the host, the mediated device's AP configuration may differ
   from the guest's. Having a shadow of a guest's APCB allows us to provide
   a sysfs interface to view the guest's APCB even if the mediated device
   is not currently passed through to a KVM guest. This can aid in
   problem determination when the guest is unexpectedly missing AP
   resources.

2. If filtering was done in-place for the real APCB, the guest could pick
   up a transient state. Doing the filtering on a shadow and transferring
   the AP configuration to the real APCB after the guest is started or when
   AP resources are assigned to or unassigned from the mediated device, or
   when the host configuration changes, the guest's AP configuration will
   never be in a transient state.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

Let's create links between each queue device bound to the vfio_ap device
driver and the matrix mdev to which the queue's APQN is assigned. The idea
is to facilitate efficient retrieval of the objects representing the queue
devices and matrix mdevs as well as to verify that a queue assigned to
a matrix mdev is bound to the driver.

The links will be created as follows:

 * When the queue device is probed, if its APQN is assigned to a matrix
   mdev, the structures representing the queue device and the matrix mdev
   will be linked.

 * When an adapter or domain is assigned to a matrix mdev, for each new
   APQN assigned that references a queue device bound to the vfio_ap
   device driver, the structures representing the queue device and the
   matrix mdev will be linked.

The links will be removed as follows:

 * When the queue device is removed, if its APQN is assigned to a matrix
   mdev, the link from the structure representing the matrix mdev to the
   structure representing the queue will be removed. Since the storage
   allocated for the vfio_ap_queue will be freed, there is no need to
   remove the link to the matrix_mdev to which the queue's APQN is
   assigned.

 * When an adapter or domain is unassigned from a matrix mdev, for each
   APQN unassigned that references a queue device bound to the vfio_ap
   device driver, the structures representing the queue device and the
   matrix mdev will be unlinked.

 * When an mdev is removed, the link from any queues assigned to the mdev
   to the mdev will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

Let's move the probe and remove callbacks into the vfio_ap_ops.c
file to keep all code related to managing queues in a single file. This
way, all functions related to queue management can be removed from the
vfio_ap_private.h header file defining the public interfaces for the
vfio_ap device driver.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

This patch refactors the vfio_ap device driver to use the AP bus's
ap_get_qdev() function to retrieve the vfio_ap_queue struct containing
information about a queue that is bound to the vfio_ap device driver.
The bus's ap_get_qdev() function retrieves the queue device from a
hashtable keyed by APQN. This is much more efficient than looping over
the list of devices attached to the AP bus by several orders of
magnitude.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

This fixes the corresponding coccinelle warning.
Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <code@siddh.me>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627075148.140705-1-code@siddh.me
[agordeev@linux.ibm.com added Link]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make RESERVE_BRK() work again with older binutils. The recent
   'simplification' broke that.

 - Make early #VE handling increment RIP when successful.

 - Make the #VE code consistent vs. the RIP adjustments and add
   comments.

 - Handle load_unaligned_zeropad() across page boundaries correctly in
   #VE when the second page is shared.

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tdx: Handle load_unaligned_zeropad() page-cross to a shared page
  x86/tdx: Clarify RIP adjustments in #VE handler
  x86/tdx: Fix early #VE handling
  x86/mm: Fix RESERVE_BRK() for older binutils

Pull build tooling updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Remove obsolete CONFIG_X86_SMAP reference from objtool

 - Fix overlapping text section failures in faddr2line for real

 - Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage from x86 ftrace and replace it
   with finegrained annotations so objtool can validate that code
   correctly.

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ftrace: Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage
  faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures, the sequel
  objtool: Fix obsolete reference to CONFIG_X86_SMAP

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single scheduler fix plugging a race between sched_setscheduler()
  and balance_push().

  sched_setscheduler() spliced the balance callbacks accross a lock
  break which makes it possible for an interleaving schedule() to
  observe an empty list"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix balance_push() vs __sched_setscheduler()

Pull lockdep fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A RT fix for lockdep.

  lockdep invokes prandom_u32() to create cookies. This worked until
  prandom_u32() was switched to the real random generator, which takes a
  spinlock for extraction, which does not work on RT when invoked from
  atomic contexts.

  lockdep has no requirement for real random numbers and it turns out
  sched_clock() is good enough to create the cookie. That works
  everywhere and is faster"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/lockdep: Use sched_clock() for random numbers

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of interrupt subsystem updates:

  Core:

   - Ensure runtime power management for chained interrupts

  Drivers:

   - A collection of OF node refcount fixes

   - Unbreak MIPS uniprocessor builds

   - Fix xilinx interrupt controller Kconfig dependencies

   - Add a missing compatible string to the Uniphier driver"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/loongson-liointc: Use architecture register to get coreid
  irqchip/uniphier-aidet: Add compatible string for NX1 SoC
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller/uniphier-aidet: Add bindings for NX1 SoC
  irqchip/realtek-rtl: Fix refcount leak in map_interrupts
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix refcount leak in gic_populate_ppi_partitions
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix error handling in gic_populate_ppi_partitions
  irqchip/apple-aic: Fix refcount leak in aic_of_ic_init
  irqchip/apple-aic: Fix refcount leak in build_fiq_affinity
  irqchip/gic/realview: Fix refcount leak in realview_gic_of_init
  irqchip/xilinx: Remove microblaze+zynq dependency
  genirq: PM: Use runtime PM for chained interrupts

Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc3-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fixes for real from Greg KH:
 "Let's tag the proper branch this time...

  Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.19-rc3 that resolve
  some reported issues.

  They include:

   - mei driver fixes

   - comedi driver fix

   - rtsx build warning fix

   - fsl-mc-bus driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

This is what the merge in commit f0ec9c65 _should_ have merged, but
Greg fat-fingered the pull request and I got some small changes from
linux-next instead there. Credit to Nathan Chancellor for eagle-eyes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yqywy+Md2AfGDu8v@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/

* tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc3-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  bus: fsl-mc-bus: fix KASAN use-after-free in fsl_mc_bus_remove()
  mei: me: add raptor lake point S DID
  mei: hbm: drop capability response on early shutdown
  mei: me: set internal pg flag to off on hardware reset
  misc: rtsx: Fix clang -Wsometimes-uninitialized in rts5261_init_from_hw()
  comedi: vmk80xx: fix expression for tx buffer size

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "MAINTAINERS rectifications and a few minor driver fixes"

* tag 'i2c-for-5.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: mediatek: Fix an error handling path in mtk_i2c_probe()
  i2c: designware: Use standard optional ref clock implementation
  MAINTAINERS: core DT include belongs to core
  MAINTAINERS: add include/dt-bindings/i2c to I2C SUBSYSTEM HOST DRIVERS
  i2c: npcm7xx: Add check for platform_driver_register
  MAINTAINERS: Update Synopsys DesignWare I2C to Supported

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "There's not a whole lot this time around (I'm still on vacation) but
  here are some important fixes for new features merged in -rc1:

   - Fix a bug where inode flag changes would accidentally drop nrext64

   - Fix a race condition when toggling LARP mode"

* tag 'xfs-5.19-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: preserve DIFLAG2_NREXT64 when setting other inode attributes
  xfs: fix variable state usage
  xfs: fix TOCTOU race involving the new logged xattrs control knob

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a variety of bugs, many of which were found by folks using fuzzing
  or error injection.

  Also fix up how test_dummy_encryption mount option is handled for the
  new mount API.

  Finally, fix/cleanup a number of comments and ext4 Documentation
  files"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix a doubled word "need" in a comment
  ext4: add reserved GDT blocks check
  ext4: make variable "count" signed
  ext4: correct the judgment of BUG in ext4_mb_normalize_request
  ext4: fix bug_on ext4_mb_use_inode_pa
  ext4: fix up test_dummy_encryption handling for new mount API
  ext4: use kmemdup() to replace kmalloc + memcpy
  ext4: fix super block checksum incorrect after mount
  ext4: improve write performance with disabled delalloc
  ext4: fix warning when submitting superblock in ext4_commit_super()
  ext4, doc: remove unnecessary escaping
  ext4: fix incorrect comment in ext4_bio_write_page()
  fs: fix jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() kernel-doc comment

Pull cifs client fixes from Steve French:
 "Two cifs debugging improvements - one found to deal with debugging a
  multichannel problem and one for a recent fallocate issue

  This does include the two larger multichannel reconnect (dynamically
  adjusting interfaces on reconnect) patches, because we recently found
  an additional problem with multichannel to one server type that I want
  to include at the same time"

* tag '5.19-rc2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: when a channel is not found for server, log its connection id
  smb3: add trace point for SMB2_set_eof

Signed-off-by: Xiang wangx <wangxiang@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220605091503.12513-1-wangxiang@cdjrlc.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

We capture a NULL pointer issue when resizing a corrupt ext4 image which
is freshly clear resize_inode feature (not run e2fsck). It could be
simply reproduced by following steps. The problem is because of the
resize_inode feature was cleared, and it will convert the filesystem to
meta_bg mode in ext4_resize_fs(), but the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks was
not reduced to zero, so could we mistakenly call reserve_backup_gdb()
and passing an uninitialized resize_inode to it when adding new group
descriptors.

 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda 3G
 tune2fs -O ^resize_inode /dev/sda #forget to run requested e2fsck
 mount /dev/sda /mnt
 resize2fs /dev/sda 8G

 ========
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
 CPU: 19 PID: 3243 Comm: resize2fs Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-00001-gfde086c5ebfd #748
 ...
 RIP: 0010:ext4_flex_group_add+0xe08/0x2570
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ext4_resize_fs+0xbec/0x1660
  __ext4_ioctl+0x1749/0x24e0
  ext4_ioctl+0x12/0x20
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa6/0x110
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2dd739617b
 ========

The fix is simple, add a check in ext4_resize_begin() to make sure that
the es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero when the resize_inode feature is
disabled.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220601092717.763694-1-yi.zhang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Since dx_make_map() may return -EFSCORRUPTED now, so change "count" to
be a signed integer so we can correctly check for an error code returned
by dx_make_map().

Fixes: 46c116b9 ("ext4: verify dir block before splitting it")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ding Xiang <dingxiang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530100047.537598-1-dingxiang@cmss.chinamobile.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_mb_normalize_request() can move logical start of allocated blocks
to reduce fragmentation and better utilize preallocation. However logical
block requested as a start of allocation (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) should
always be covered by allocated blocks so we should check that by
modifying and to or in the assertion.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528110017.354175-3-libaokun1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Hulk Robot reported a BUG_ON:
==================================================================
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3211!
[...]
RIP: 0010:ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used.cold+0x85/0x136f
[...]
Call Trace:
 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x9df/0x5d30
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1803/0x4d80
 ext4_map_blocks+0x3a4/0x1a10
 ext4_writepages+0x126d/0x2c30
 do_writepages+0x7f/0x1b0
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x285/0x3b0
 file_write_and_wait_range+0xb1/0x140
 ext4_sync_file+0x1aa/0xca0
 vfs_fsync_range+0xfb/0x260
 do_fsync+0x48/0xa0
[...]
==================================================================

Above issue may happen as follows:
-------------------------------------
do_fsync
 vfs_fsync_range
  ext4_sync_file
   file_write_and_wait_range
    __filemap_fdatawrite_range
     do_writepages
      ext4_writepages
       mpage_map_and_submit_extent
        mpage_map_one_extent
         ext4_map_blocks
          ext4_mb_new_blocks
           ext4_mb_normalize_request
            >>> start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical
           ext4_mb_regular_allocator
            ext4_mb_simple_scan_group
             ext4_mb_use_best_found
              ext4_mb_new_preallocation
               ext4_mb_new_inode_pa
                ext4_mb_use_inode_pa
                 >>> set ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0
           ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used
            >>> BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0);

we can easily reproduce this problem with the following commands:
	`fallocate -l100M disk`
	`mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 -g 256 disk`
	`mount disk /mnt`
	`fsstress -d /mnt -l 0 -n 1000 -p 1`

The size must be smaller than or equal to EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP.
Therefore, "start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical" may occur
when the size is truncated. So start should be the start position of
the group where ac_o_ex.fe_logical is located after alignment.
In addition, when the value of fe_logical or EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP
is very large, the value calculated by start_off is more accurate.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: cd648b8a ("ext4: trim allocation requests to group size")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220528110017.354175-2-libaokun1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Since ext4 was converted to the new mount API, the test_dummy_encryption
mount option isn't being handled entirely correctly, because the needed
fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() helper function combines
parsing/checking/applying into one function.  That doesn't work well
with the new mount API, which split these into separate steps.

This was sort of okay anyway, due to the parsing logic that was copied
from fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() into ext4_parse_param(),
combined with an additional check in ext4_check_test_dummy_encryption().
However, these overlooked the case of changing the value of
test_dummy_encryption on remount, which isn't allowed but ext4 wasn't
detecting until ext4_apply_options() when it's too late to fail.
Another bug is that if test_dummy_encryption was specified multiple
times with an argument, memory was leaked.

Fix this up properly by using the new helper functions that allow
splitting up the parse/check/apply steps for test_dummy_encryption.

Fixes: cebe85d5 ("ext4: switch to the new mount api")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526040412.173025-1-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Replace kmalloc + memcpy with kmemdup()
Signed-off-by: Shuqi Zhang <zhangshuqi3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525030120.803330-1-zhangshuqi3@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

We got issue as follows:
[home]# mount  /dev/sda  test
EXT4-fs (sda): warning: mounting fs with errors, running e2fsck is recommended
[home]# dmesg
EXT4-fs (sda): warning: mounting fs with errors, running e2fsck is recommended
EXT4-fs (sda): Errors on filesystem, clearing orphan list.
EXT4-fs (sda): recovery complete
EXT4-fs (sda): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Quota mode: none.
[home]# debugfs /dev/sda
debugfs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
Checksum errors in superblock!  Retrying...

Reason is ext4_orphan_cleanup will reset ‘s_last_orphan’ but not update
super block checksum.

To solve above issue, defer update super block checksum after
ext4_orphan_cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525012904.1604737-1-yebin10@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

cifs_ses_get_chan_index gets the index for a given server pointer.
When a match is not found, we warn about a possible bug.
However, printing details about the non-matching server could be
more useful to debug here.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

load_unaligned_zeropad() can lead to unwanted loads across page boundaries.
The unwanted loads are typically harmless. But, they might be made to
totally unrelated or even unmapped memory. load_unaligned_zeropad()
relies on exception fixup (#PF, #GP and now #VE) to recover from these
unwanted loads.

In TDX guests, the second page can be shared page and a VMM may configure
it to trigger #VE.

The kernel assumes that #VE on a shared page is an MMIO access and tries to
decode instruction to handle it. In case of load_unaligned_zeropad() it
may result in confusion as it is not MMIO access.

Fix it by detecting split page MMIO accesses and failing them.
load_unaligned_zeropad() will recover using exception fixups.

The issue was discovered by analysis and reproduced artificially. It was
not triggered during testing.

[ dhansen: fix up changelogs and comments for grammar and clarity,
	   plus incorporate Kirill's off-by-one fix]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220614120135.14812-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:

 - Add FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT support to NFSv4 so opens don't fail

 - Fix trunking detection & cl_max_connect setting

 - Avoid pnfs_update_layout() livelocks

 - Don't keep retrying pNFS if the server replies with NFS4ERR_UNAVAILABLE

* tag 'nfs-for-5.19-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFSv4: Add FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT after successful open of a NFS4.x file
  sunrpc: set cl_max_connect when cloning an rpc_clnt
  pNFS: Avoid a live lock condition in pnfs_update_layout()
  pNFS: Don't keep retrying if the server replied NFS4ERR_LAYOUTUNAVAILABLE

Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Revert clipping of PCI host bridge windows to avoid E820 regions,
  which broke several machines by forcing unnecessary BAR reassignments
  (Hans de Goede)"

* tag 'pci-v5.19-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  x86/PCI: Revert "x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions"

Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:
 "Make the global console_sem available for CPU that is handling panic()
  or shutdown.

  This is an old problem when an existing console lock owner might block
  console output, but it became more visible with the kthreads"

* tag 'printk-for-5.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Wait for the global console lock when the system is going down
  printk: Block console kthreads when direct printing will be required

This reverts commit 4c5e242d.

Prior to 4c5e242d ("x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820
regions"), E820 regions did not affect PCI host bridge windows.  We only
looked at E820 regions and avoided them when allocating new MMIO space.
If firmware PCI bridge window and BAR assignments used E820 regions, we
left them alone.

After 4c5e242d, we removed E820 regions from the PCI host bridge
windows before looking at BARs, so firmware assignments in E820 regions
looked like errors, and we moved things around to fit in the space left
(if any) after removing the E820 regions.  This unnecessary BAR
reassignment broke several machines.

Guilherme reported that Steam Deck fails to boot after 4c5e242d.  We
clipped the window that contained most 32-bit BARs:

  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a0000000-0x00000000a00fffff] reserved
  acpi PNP0A08:00: clipped [mem 0x80000000-0xf7ffffff window] to [mem 0xa0100000-0xf7ffffff window] for e820 entry [mem 0xa0000000-0xa00fffff]

which forced us to reassign all those BARs, for example, this NVMe BAR:

  pci 0000:00:01.2: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
  pci 0000:00:01.2:   bridge window [mem 0x80600000-0x806fffff]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x80600000-0x80603fff 64bit]
  pci 0000:00:01.2: can't claim window [mem 0x80600000-0x806fffff]: no compatible bridge window
  pci 0000:01:00.0: can't claim BAR 0 [mem 0x80600000-0x80603fff 64bit]: no compatible bridge window

  pci 0000:00:01.2: bridge window: assigned [mem 0xa0100000-0xa01fffff]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0100000-0xa0103fff 64bit]

All the reassignments were successful, so the devices should have been
functional at the new addresses, but some were not.

Andy reported a similar failure on an Intel MID platform.  Benjamin
reported a similar failure on a VMWare Fusion VM.

Note: this is not a clean revert; this revert keeps the later change to
make the clipping dependent on a new pci_use_e820 bool, moving the checking
of this bool to arch_remove_reservations().

[bhelgaas: commit log, add more reporters and testers]
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216109Reported-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4c5e242d ("x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612144325.85366-1-hdegoede@redhat.comTested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Revert the moving of the jump labels initialisation before
   setup_machine_fdt(). The bug was fixed in drivers/char/random.c.

 - Ftrace fixes: branch range check and consistent handling of PLTs.

 - Clean rather than invalidate FROM_DEVICE buffers at start of DMA
   transfer (safer if such buffer is mapped in user space). A cache
   invalidation is done already at the end of the transfer.

 - A couple of clean-ups (unexport symbol, remove unused label).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: mm: Don't invalidate FROM_DEVICE buffers at start of DMA transfer
  arm64/cpufeature: Unexport set_cpu_feature()
  arm64: ftrace: remove redundant label
  arm64: ftrace: consistently handle PLTs.
  arm64: ftrace: fix branch range checks
  Revert "arm64: Initialize jump labels before setup_machine_fdt()"

Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Add missing ELF_DETAILS in vmlinux.lds.S and fix document rendering"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  docs/zh_CN/LoongArch: Fix notes rendering by using reST directives
  docs/LoongArch: Fix notes rendering by using reST directives
  LoongArch: vmlinux.lds.S: Add missing ELF_DETAILS