commit 3ebacb05 upstream.

The test if bitmap access is out of bound could errorneously pass if the
device size is divisible by 16384 sectors and we are asking for one bitmap
after the end.

Check for invalid size in the superblock. Invalid size could cause integer
overflows in the rest of the code.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 3594f4c0 upstream.

The exposed interface for cm_notify_event() could result in the event msg
string being parsed as a format string. Make sure it is only used as a
literal string.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 8d8022e8 upstream.

v3.8-rc1-5-g1fb9341a was supposed to stop parallel kvm loads exhausting
percpu memory on large machines:

    Now we have a new state MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, we can insert the
    module into the list (and thus guarantee its uniqueness) before we
    allocate the per-cpu region.

In my defence, it didn't actually say the patch did this.  Just that
we "can".

This patch actually *does* it.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tested-by: Jim Hull <jim.hull@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 542db015 upstream.

In drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c mmc_ioctl_cdrom_read_data() allocates a memory
area with kmalloc in line 2885.

  2885         cgc->buffer = kmalloc(blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
  2886         if (cgc->buffer == NULL)
  2887                 return -ENOMEM;

In line 2908 we can find the copy_to_user function:

  2908         if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, cgc->buffer, blocksize))

The cgc->buffer is never cleaned and initialized before this function.
If ret = 0 with the previous basic block, it's possible to display some
memory bytes in kernel space from userspace.

When we read a block from the disk it normally fills the ->buffer but if
the drive is malfunctioning there is a chance that it would only be
partially filled.  The result is an leak information to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Salwan <jonathan.salwan@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 8b8cf891 upstream.

__kernel_time_t is a long, which cannot hold a U32_MAX on 32-bit
architectures.  Just drop this check as it has limited value.

This fixes a crash like:

[  957.905812] kernel BUG at /srv/autobuild-ceph/gitbuilder.git/build/include/linux/ceph/decode.h:164!
[  957.914849] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[  957.919978] Modules linked in: rbd libceph libcrc32c ipmi_devintf ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler nfsd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss nfs fscache lockd sunrpc
[  957.932547] CPU: 1    Tainted: G        W     (3.9.0-ceph-19bb6a83-highbank #1)
[  957.939881] PC is at ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph]
[  957.945967] LR is at 0xec520904
[  957.949103] pc : [<bf13e76c>]    lr : [<ec520904>]    psr: 20000153
[  957.949103] sp : ec753df8  ip : 00000001  fp : ec53e100
[  957.960571] r10: ebef25c0  r9 : ec5fa400  r8 : ecbcc000
[  957.965788] r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000000  r5 : ffffffff  r4 : 00000020
[  957.972307] r3 : 51cc8143  r2 : ec520900  r1 : ec753e58  r0 : ec520908
[  957.978827] Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[  957.986039] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2c59c04a  DAC: 00000015
[  957.991777] Process rbd (pid: 2138, stack limit = 0xec752238)
[  957.997514] Stack: (0xec753df8 to 0xec754000)
[  958.001864] 3de0:                                                       00000001 00000001
[  958.010032] 3e00: 00000001 bf139744 ecbcc000 ec55a0a0 00000024 00000000 ebef25c0 fffffffe
[  958.018204] 3e20: ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001 ec5fa400 ebef25c0 ec53e100 bf166b68
[  958.026377] 3e40: 00000000 0000220f fffffffe ffffffff ec753e58 bf13ff24 51cc8143 05b25ed2
[  958.034548] 3e60: 00000001 00000000 00000000 bf1688d4 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  958.042720] 3e80: 00000001 00000060 ec5fa400 ed53d200 ed439600 ed439300 00000001 00000060
[  958.050888] 3ea0: ec5fa400 ed53d200 00000000 bf16a320 00000000 ec53e100 00000040 ec753eb8
[  958.059059] 3ec0: ec51df00 ed53d7c0 ed53d200 ed53d7c0 00000000 ed53d7c0 ec5fa400 bf16ed70
[  958.067230] 3ee0: 00000000 00000060 00000002 ed53d200 00000000 bf16acf4 ed53d7c0 ec752000
[  958.075402] 3f00: ed980e50 e954f5d8 00000000 00000060 ed53d240 ed53d258 ec753f80 c04f44a8
[  958.083574] 3f20: edb7910c ec664700 01ade920 c02e4c44 00000060 c016b3dc ec51de40 01adfb84
[  958.091745] 3f40: 00000060 ec752000 ec753f80 ec752000 00000060 c0108444 00000007 ec51de48
[  958.099914] 3f60: ed0eb8c0 00000000 00000000 ec51de40 01adfb84 00000001 00000060 c0108858
[  958.108085] 3f80: 00000000 00000000 51cc8143 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 c000dd68
[  958.116257] 3fa0: 00000000 c000dbc0 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 01adfb84 00000060 01adfb80
[  958.124429] 3fc0: 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 beded1a8 00000000 01adf2f0 01ade920
[  958.132599] 3fe0: 00000000 beded180 b6811324 b6811334 800f0010 00000007 2e7f5821 2e7f5c21
[  958.140815] [<bf13e76c>] (ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph]) from [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd])
[  958.152739] [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd]) from [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd])
[  958.164486] [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd]) from [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd])
[  958.175967] [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd]) from [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd])
[  958.185975] [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd]) from [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c)
[  958.194850] [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c) from [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198)
[  958.203984] [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198) from [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170)
[  958.212768] [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170) from [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70)
[  958.220768] [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70) from [<c000dbc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
[  958.229199] Code: e59d1058 e5913000 e3530000 ba000114 (e7f001f2)
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit a1dc1937 upstream.

[ 1121.231883] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rwsem.c:20
[ 1121.231935] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 9831, name: mv
[ 1121.231971] 1 lock held by mv/9831:
[ 1121.231973]  #0:  (&(&ci->i_ceph_lock)->rlock){+.+...},at:[<ffffffffa02bbd38>] ceph_getxattr+0x58/0x1d0 [ceph]
[ 1121.231998] CPU: 3 PID: 9831 Comm: mv Not tainted 3.10.0-rc6+ #215
[ 1121.232000] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By
O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS 080015  11/09/2011
[ 1121.232027]  ffff88006d355a80 ffff880092f69ce0 ffffffff8168348c ffff880092f69cf8
[ 1121.232045]  ffffffff81070435 ffff88006d355a20 ffff880092f69d20 ffffffff816899ba
[ 1121.232052]  0000000300000004 ffff8800b76911d0 ffff88006d355a20 ffff880092f69d68
[ 1121.232056] Call Trace:
[ 1121.232062]  [<ffffffff8168348c>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[ 1121.232067]  [<ffffffff81070435>] __might_sleep+0xe5/0x110
[ 1121.232071]  [<ffffffff816899ba>] down_read+0x2a/0x98
[ 1121.232080]  [<ffffffffa02baf70>] ceph_vxattrcb_layout+0x60/0xf0 [ceph]
[ 1121.232088]  [<ffffffffa02bbd7f>] ceph_getxattr+0x9f/0x1d0 [ceph]
[ 1121.232093]  [<ffffffff81188d28>] vfs_getxattr+0xa8/0xd0
[ 1121.232097]  [<ffffffff8118900b>] getxattr+0xab/0x1c0
[ 1121.232100]  [<ffffffff811704f2>] ? final_putname+0x22/0x50
[ 1121.232104]  [<ffffffff81155f80>] ? kmem_cache_free+0xb0/0x260
[ 1121.232107]  [<ffffffff811704f2>] ? final_putname+0x22/0x50
[ 1121.232110]  [<ffffffff8109e63d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 1121.232114]  [<ffffffff816957a7>] ? sysret_check+0x1b/0x56
[ 1121.232120]  [<ffffffff81189c9c>] SyS_fgetxattr+0x6c/0xc0
[ 1121.232125]  [<ffffffff81695782>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 1121.232129] BUG: scheduling while atomic: mv/9831/0x10000002
[ 1121.232154] 1 lock held by mv/9831:
[ 1121.232156]  #0:  (&(&ci->i_ceph_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at:
[<ffffffffa02bbd38>] ceph_getxattr+0x58/0x1d0 [ceph]

I think move the ci->i_ceph_lock down is safe because we can't free
ceph_inode_info at there.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 2cb33cac upstream.

A malicious monitor can craft an auth reply message that could cause a
NULL function pointer dereference in the client's kernel.

To prevent this, the auth_none protocol handler needs an empty
ceph_auth_client_ops->build_request() function.

CVE-2013-1059
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Chanam Park <chanam.park@hkpco.kr>
Reviewed-by: Seth Arnold <seth.arnold@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull another powerpc fix from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
 "I mentioned that while we had fixed the kernel crashes, EEH error
  recovery didn't always recover...  It appears that I had a fix for
  that already in powerpc-next (with a stable CC).

  I cherry-picked it today and did a few tests and it seems that things
  now work quite well.  The patch is also pretty simple, so I see no
  reason to wait before merging it."

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/eeh: Fix fetching bus for single-dev-PE

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a set of seven bug fixes.  Several fcoe fixes for locking
  problems, initiator issues and a VLAN API change, all of which could
  eventually lead to data corruption, one fix for a qla2xxx locking
  problem which could lead to multiple completions of the same request
  (and subsequent data corruption) and a use after free in the ipr
  driver.  Plus one minor MAINTAINERS file update"

(only six bugfixes in this pull, since I had already pulled the fcoe API
fix directly from Robert Love)

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  [SCSI] ipr: Avoid target_destroy accessing memory after it was freed
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix for locking issue between driver ISR and mailbox routines
  MAINTAINERS: Fix fcoe mailing list
  libfc: extend ex_lock to protect all of fc_seq_send
  libfc: Correct check for initiator role
  libfcoe: Fix Conflicting FCFs issue in the fabric

While running Linux as guest on top of phyp, we possiblly have
PE that includes single PCI device. However, we didn't return
its PCI bus correctly and it leads to failure on recovery from
EEH errors for single-dev-PE. The patch fixes the issue.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Cc: Steve Best <sbest@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "We discovered some breakage in our "EEH" (PCI Error Handling) code
  while doing error injection, due to a couple of regressions.  One of
  them is due to a patch (37f02195 "powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices
  rescan issue on powerpc platform") that, in hindsight, I shouldn't
  have merged considering that it caused more problems than it solved.

  Please pull those two fixes.  One for a simple EEH address cache
  initialization issue.  The other one is a patch from Guenter that I
  had originally planned to put in 3.11 but which happens to also fix
  that other regression (a kernel oops during EEH error handling and
  possibly hotplug).

  With those two, the couple of test machines I've hammered with error
  injection are remaining up now.  EEH appears to still fail to recover
  on some devices, so there is another problem that Gavin is looking
  into but at least it's no longer crashing the kernel."

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/pci: Improve device hotplug initialization
  powerpc/eeh: Add eeh_dev to the cache during boot

Due to recent changes and expecations of proper cpu bindings, there are
now cases for many of the in-tree devicetrees where a WARN() will hit
on boot due to badly formatted /cpus nodes.

Downgrade this to a pr_warn() to be less alarmist, since it's not a
new problem.

Tested on Arndale, Cubox, Seaboard and Panda ES. Panda hits the WARN
without this, the others do not.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 37f02195 (powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices rescan issue on powerpc
platform) fixes a problem with interrupt and DMA initialization on hot
plugged devices. With this commit, interrupt and DMA initialization for
hot plugged devices is handled in the pci device enable function.

This approach has a couple of drawbacks. First, it creates two code paths
for device initialization, one for hot plugged devices and another for devices
known during the initial PCI scan. Second, the initialization code for hot
plugged devices is only called when the device is enabled, ie typically
in the probe function. Also, the platform specific setup code is called each
time pci_enable_device() is called, not only once during device discovery,
meaning it is actually called multiple times, once for devices discovered
during the initial scan and again each time a driver is re-loaded.

The visible result is that interrupt pins are only assigned to hot plugged
devices when the device driver is loaded. Effectively this changes the PCI
probe API, since pci_dev->irq and the device's dma configuration will now
only be valid after pci_enable() was called at least once. A more subtle
change is that platform specific PCI device setup is moved from device
discovery into the driver's probe function, more specifically into the
pci_enable_device() call.

To fix the inconsistencies, add new function pcibios_add_device.
Call pcibios_setup_device from pcibios_setup_bus_devices if device setup
is not complete, and from pcibios_add_device if bus setup is complete.

With this change, device setup code is moved back into device initialization,
and called exactly once for both static and hot plugged devices.

[ This also fixes a regression introduced by the above patch which
  causes dev->irq to be overwritten under some cirumstances after
  MSIs have been enabled for the device which leads to crashes due
  to the MSI core "hijacking" dev->irq to store the base MSI number
  and not the LSI. --BenH
]

Cc: Yuanquan Chen <Yuanquan.Chen@freescale.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hiroo Matsumoto <matsumoto.hiroo@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a crash in the crypto layer exposed by an SCTP test tool"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: algboss - Hold ref count on larval

Pull drm/qxl fix from Dave Airlie:
 "Bad me forgot an access check, possible security issue, but since this
  is the first kernel with it, should be fine to just put it in now"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/qxl: add missing access check for execbuffer ioctl

This __put_user() could be used by unprivileged processes to write into
kernel memory.  The issue here is that even if copy_siginfo_to_user()
fails, the error code is not checked before __put_user() is executed.

Luckily, ptrace_peek_siginfo() has been added within the 3.10-rc cycle,
so it has not hit a stable release yet.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull Ceph fix from Sage Weil:
 "This is a recently spotted regression in the snapshot behavior...

  It turns out several tests weren't being run in the nightlies so this
  took a while to spot"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  rbd: send snapshot context with writes

Pull ubifs fixes from Al Viro:
 "A couple of ubifs readdir/lseek race fixes.  Stable fodder, really
  nasty..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  UBIFS: fix a horrid bug
  UBIFS: prepare to fix a horrid bug

Merge tag 'for-linus-20130628' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-mn10300

Pull two MN10300 fixes from David Howells:
 "The first fixes a problem with passing arrays rather than pointers to
  get_user() where __typeof__ then wants to declare and initialise an
  array variable which gcc doesn't like.

  The second fixes a problem whereby putting mem=xxx into the kernel
  command line causes init=xxx to get an incorrect value."

* tag 'for-linus-20130628' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-mn10300:
  mn10300: Use early_param() to parse "mem=" parameter
  mn10300: Allow to pass array name to get_user()

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Correct an ordering issue in the tick broadcast code.  I really wish
  we'd get compensation for pain and suffering for each line of code we
  write to work around dysfunctional timer hardware."

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick: Fix tick_broadcast_pending_mask not cleared

Pull perf fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "One more fix for a recently discovered bug"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Disable monitoring on setuid processes for regular users

Al Viro pointed me to the fact that '->readdir()' and '->llseek()' have no
mutual exclusion, which means the 'ubifs_dir_llseek()' can be run while we are
in the middle of 'ubifs_readdir()'.

This means that 'file->private_data' can be freed while 'ubifs_readdir()' uses
it, and this is a very bad bug: not only 'ubifs_readdir()' can return garbage,
but this may corrupt memory and lead to all kinds of problems like crashes an
security holes.

This patch fixes the problem by using the 'file->f_version' field, which
'->llseek()' always unconditionally sets to zero. We set it to 1 in
'ubifs_readdir()' and whenever we detect that it became 0, we know there was a
seek and it is time to clear the state saved in 'file->private_data'.

I tested this patch by writing a user-space program which runds readdir and
seek in parallell. I could easily crash the kernel without these patches, but
could not crash it with these patches.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Al Viro pointed me to the fact that '->readdir()' and '->llseek()' have no
mutual exclusion, which means the 'ubifs_dir_llseek()' can be run while we are
in the middle of 'ubifs_readdir()'.

First of all, this means that 'file->private_data' can be freed while
'ubifs_readdir()' uses it.  But this particular patch does not fix the problem.
This patch is only a preparation, and the fix will follow next.

In this patch we make 'ubifs_readdir()' stop using 'file->f_pos' directly,
because 'file->f_pos' can be changed by '->llseek()' at any point. This may
lead 'ubifs_readdir()' to returning inconsistent data: directory entry names
may correspond to incorrect file positions.

So here we introduce a local variable 'pos', read 'file->f_pose' once at very
the beginning, and then stick to 'pos'. The result of this is that when
'ubifs_dir_llseek()' changes 'file->f_pos' while we are in the middle of
'ubifs_readdir()', the latter "wins".

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This fixes the problem that "init=" options may not be passed to kernel
correctly.

parse_mem_cmdline() of mn10300 arch gets rid of "mem=" string from
redboot_command_line. Then init_setup() parses the "init=" options from
static_command_line, which is a copy of redboot_command_line, and keeps
the pointer to the init options in execute_command variable.

Since the commit 026cee00 upstream (params: <level>_initcall-like kernel
parameters), static_command_line becomes overwritten by saved_command_line at
do_initcall_level(). Notice that saved_command_line is a command line
which includes "mem=" string.

As a result, execute_command may point to weird string by the length of
"mem=" parameter.
I noticed this problem when using the command line like this:

    mem=128M console=ttyS0,115200 init=/bin/sh

Here is the processing flow of command line parameters.
    start_kernel()
      setup_arch(&command_line)
         parse_mem_cmdline(cmdline_p)
           * strcpy(boot_command_line, redboot_command_line);
           * Remove "mem=xxx" from redboot_command_line.
           * *cmdline_p = redboot_command_line;
      setup_command_line(command_line) <-- command_line is redboot_command_line
        * strcpy(saved_command_line, boot_command_line)
        * strcpy(static_command_line, command_line)
      parse_early_param()
        strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
        parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
          parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
      parse_args("Booting ..", static_command_line, ...);
        init_setup() <-- save the pointer in execute_command
      rest_init()
        kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);

At this point, execute_command points to "/bin/sh" string.

    kernel_init()
      kernel_init_freeable()
        do_basic_setup()
          do_initcalls()
            do_initcall_level()
              (*) strcpy(static_command_line, saved_command_line);

Here, execute_command gets to point to "200" string !!
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

This fixes the following compile error:

CC block/scsi_ioctl.o
block/scsi_ioctl.c: In function 'sg_scsi_ioctl':
block/scsi_ioctl.c:449: error: invalid initializer
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

commit f8f7d63f ("powerpc/eeh: Trace eeh
device from I/O cache") broke EEH on pseries for devices that were
present during boot and have not been hotplugged/DLPARed.

eeh_check_failure will get the eeh_dev from the cache, and will get
NULL. eeh_addr_cache_build adds the addresses to the cache, but eeh_dev
for the giving pci_device is not set yet. Just reordering the call to
eeh_addr_cache_insert_dev works fine. The ordering is similar to the one
in eeh_add_device_late.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Sending the right snapshot context with each write is required for
snapshots to work. Due to the ordering of calls, the snapshot context
is never set for any requests. This causes writes to the current
version of the image to be reflected in all snapshots, which are
supposed to be read-only.

This happens because rbd_osd_req_format_write() sets the snapshot
context based on obj_request->img_request. At this point, however,
obj_request->img_request has not been set yet, to the snapshot context
is set to NULL. Fix this by moving rbd_img_obj_request_add(), which
sets obj_request->img_request, before the osd request formatting
calls.

This resolves:
    http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/5465Reported-by: Karol Jurak <karol.jurak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

This patch fixes a critical bug that was introduced in 3.9
related to VLAN tagging FCoE frames.

3.10 fixes

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Found via trinity:

    If you connect up an ipv6 socket to an ipv4 mapped address then an
    ipv6 one, sendmsg() can croak because ip6_sk_dst_check() assumes the
    route cached in the socket is an ipv6 one.  In this case there is an
    ipv4 route attached, so it gets stomped on.

    Reported by Dave Jones and Hannes Frederic Sowa, fixed by Eric
    Dumazet.

 2) AF_KEY notifications leak some kernel memory to userspace, fix from
    Mathias Krause.

 3) DLCI calls __dev_get_by_name() without proper locking, and dlci_del
    doesn't validate that the device being deleted is actually a DLCI
    one.  Fixes from Li Zefan.

 4) Length check on bluetooth l2cap information responses is wrong, each
    response type has a different lenth, so we should make sure it's in
    a given range rather than enforce one single valid length.  From
    Jaganath Kanakkassery.

 5) Receive FIFO overflow is really easy to trigger in stress scenerios
    in the sh_eth driver, but the event isn't being handled properly at
    all.  Specifically, the mask of error interrupts doesn't include the
    event so we never clear it, resulting in the driver becomming wedged
    processing an interrupt that never gets cleared.

    Fix from Sergei Shtylyov.

 6) qlcnic sleeps while holding a spinlock, use mdelay() instead of
    msleep().  From Shahed Shaikh.

 7) Missing curly braces causes SIP netfilter NAT module to always drop
    packets.  Fix from Balazs Peter Odor.

 8) ipt_ULOG in netfilter passes the wrong value to timer setup, causing
    the timer to dereference crap when it fires.  Fix from Gao Feng.

 9) Missing RCU protection around txq->axq_acq traversal in
    ath_txq_schedule().  Fix from Felix Fietkau.

10) Idle state transition test in ath9k_htc_config() is reversed, fix
    from Sujith Manoharan.

11) IPV6 forwarding handles unicast Router Alert packets incorrectly.
    It tests the wrong option state.  Previously opt->ra being non-zero
    indicated a router alert marking in the SKB, but now it's indicated
    by a bit in opt->flags.  Fix from YOSHIFUJI Hideaki.

12) SKB leak in GRE tunnel GSO handling, from Eric Dumazet.

13) get_user_pages_fast() error handling in TUN and MACVTAP use the same
    local variable for the base index and the loop iterator for page
    traversal, oops! Fix from Michael S Tsirkin.

14) ipv6_get_lladdr() can fail, and we must therefore check it's return
    value in inet6_set_iftoken().  For from Hannes Frederic Sowa.

15) If you change an interface name and meanwhile can sneak in something
    that looks up the name (like SO_BINDTODEVICE or SIOCGIFNAME) we can
    deadlock with CONFIG_PREEMPT=n.  Fix this by providing a helper
    function that properly uses raw_seqcount_begin().  From Nicolas
    Schichan.

16) Chain noise calibration test is inverted in iwlwifi, fix from
    Nikolay Martynov.

17) Properly set TX iwlwifi descriptor flags for back requests.  Fix
    from Emmanuel Grumbach.

18) We can't assume skb_transport_header() is set in xt_TCPOPTSTRAP
    module, fix from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

19) Some crummy APs don't provide the proper High Throughput info in
    association response frames.  Add a workaround by assume we'll use
    whatever is in the beacon/probe.  Fix from Johannes Berg.

20) mac80211 call to rate_idx_match_mask() swaps two arguments (mask and
    channel width).  Fix from Simon Wunderlich.

21) xt_TCPMSS (like xt_TCPOPTSTRAP) must not try to handle fragmented
    frames.  Fix from Phil Oester.

22) Fix rate control regression causing iwlwifi/iwlegacy chips to use
    1Mbit/s on pre-11n networks.  From Moshe Benji and Stanslaw Gruszka.

23) Disable brcmsmac power-save functions, they cause regressions.  From
    Arend van Spriel.

24) Enforce a sane minimum MTU in l2cap_build_cmd() otherwise we can
    easily crash.  Fix from Anderson Lizardo.

25) If a learning packet arrives during vxlan_stop() we crash, easily
    fixed by checking netif_running().  From Stephen Hemminger.

26) Static vxlan FDB entries should not be migrated, also from Stephen.

27) skb_clone() failures not handled in vxlan_xmit(), oops.  Also from
    Stephen.

28) Add minimal driver for AR816x/AR817x ethernet chips, from Johannes
    Berg.

29) Fix regression in userspace VLAN acceleration control, added by the
    802.1ad support changes.  Fix from Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao.

30) Interval selection for MLD queries in the bridging code was
    reversed.  Fix from Linus Lüssing.

31) ipv6's ndisc_send_redirect() erroneously writes to the packet we
    received not the packet we are building to send out.  Fix from
    Matthias Schiffer.

32) Don't free netdev before unregistering it, in usb_8dev can driver.
    From Marc Kleine-Budde.

33) Fix nl80211 attribute buffer races, from Johannes Berg.

34) Although netlink_diag.h is under uapi/ it isn't present in Kbuild.
    From Stephen Hemminger.

35) Wrong address and family passed to MD5 key lookups in TCP, from
    Aydin Arik.

36) phy_type attribute created by SFC driver should not be writable.
    From Ben Hutchings.

37) Receive/Transmit queue allocations in pxa168_eth and mv643xx_eth
    should use kzalloc().  Otherwise if setup fails half-way, we'll
    dereference garbage when trying to teardown the rings.  From Lubomir
    Rintel.

38) Fix double-allocation of dst (resulting in unfreeable net device) in
    ipv6's init_loopback().  From Gao Feng.

39) Fix fragmentation handling SKB leak in netfilter conntrack, we were
    freeing the wrong skb pointer.  From Phil Oester.

40) Don't report "-1" (SPEED_UNKNOWN) in bond_miimon_commit(), from
    Nikolay Aleksandrov.

41) davinci_cpdma doesn't check for DMA mapping errors, letting the
    device scribble to random addresses.  From Sebastian Siewior.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (69 commits)
  dlci: validate the net device in dlci_del()
  dlci: acquire rtnl_lock before calling __dev_get_by_name()
  af_key: fix info leaks in notify messages
  ipv6: ip6_sk_dst_check() must not assume ipv6 dst
  net: fix kernel deadlock with interface rename and netdev name retrieval.
  net/tg3: Avoid delay during MMIO access
  ipv6: check return value of ipv6_get_lladdr
  macvtap: fix recovery from gup errors
  tun: fix recovery from gup errors
  gre: fix a possible skb leak
  ipv6: Process unicast packet with Router Alert by checking flag in skb.
  ath9k_htc: Handle IDLE state transition properly
  ath9k: fix an RCU issue in calling ieee80211_get_tx_rates
  netfilter: ipt_ULOG: fix incorrect setting of ulog timer
  netfilter: ctnetlink: send event when conntrack label was modified
  netfilter: nf_nat_sip: fix mangling
  qlcnic: Do not sleep while holding spinlock
  drivers: net: cpsw: fix compilation error with cpsw driver
  tcp: doc : fix the syncookies default value
  sh_eth: fix misreporting of transmit abort
  ...

Pull i915 drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "These should be the last two fixes for i915, one is for a fence leak
  killing X on some older GPUs, and one is a late regression partial
  revert for an swiotlb/xen/i915 interaction, Konrad has promised to
  figure out the proper answer, and this patch is the best thing to do
  at this stage to avoid regressing"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: make compact dma scatter lists creation work with SWIOTLB backend.
  drm/i915: Restore fences after resume and GPU resets

We triggered an oops while running trinity with 3.4 kernel:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000100000d07
IP: [<ffffffffa0109738>] dlci_ioctl+0xd8/0x2d4 [dlci]
PGD 640c0d067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU 3
...
Pid: 7302, comm: trinity-child3 Not tainted 3.4.24.09+ 40 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Tecal RH2285          /BC11BTSA
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0109738>]  [<ffffffffa0109738>] dlci_ioctl+0xd8/0x2d4 [dlci]
...
Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8137c5c3>] sock_ioctl+0x153/0x280
  [<ffffffff81195494>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x5e0
  [<ffffffff8118354a>] ? fget_light+0x3ea/0x490
  [<ffffffff81195a1f>] sys_ioctl+0x4f/0x80
  [<ffffffff81478b69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
...

It's because the net device is not a dlci device.
Reported-by: Li Jinyue <lijinyue@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Otherwise the net device returned can be freed at anytime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

key_notify_sa_flush() and key_notify_policy_flush() miss to initialize
the sadb_msg_reserved member of the broadcasted message and thereby
leak 2 bytes of heap memory to listeners. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's possible to use AF_INET6 sockets and to connect to an IPv4
destination. After this, socket dst cache is a pointer to a rtable,
not rt6_info.

ip6_sk_dst_check() should check the socket dst cache is IPv6, or else
various corruptions/crashes can happen.

Dave Jones can reproduce immediate crash with
trinity -q -l off -n -c sendmsg -c connect

With help from Hannes Frederic Sowa
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the kernel (compiled with CONFIG_PREEMPT=n) is performing the
rename of a network interface, it can end up waiting for a workqueue
to complete. If userland is able to invoke a SIOCGIFNAME ioctl or a
SO_BINDTODEVICE getsockopt in between, the kernel will deadlock due to
the fact that read_secklock_begin() will spin forever waiting for the
writer process (the one doing the interface rename) to update the
devnet_rename_seq sequence.

This patch fixes the problem by adding a helper (netdev_get_name())
and using it in the code handling the SIOCGIFNAME ioctl and
SO_BINDTODEVICE setsockopt.

The netdev_get_name() helper uses raw_seqcount_begin() to avoid
spinning forever, waiting for devnet_rename_seq->sequence to become
even. cond_resched() is used in the contended case, before retrying
the access to give the writer process a chance to finish.

The use of raw_seqcount_begin() will incur some unneeded work in the
reader process in the contended case, but this is better than
deadlocking the system.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
 "Fix module loading for tps6586x.

  A simple one liner fix to make module loading work for distros
  (product specific kernels tend to have things built in)"

* tag 'regulator-v3.10-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  mfd: tps6586x: correct device name of the regulator cell

Pull GPIO regression fix from Grant Likely:
 "It took a while to work out the correct solution to this regression.
  It is sorted now.  This branch was constructed and tested by Tony.
  I've verified that it builds and signed the tag"

* tag 'gpio-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  gpio/omap: don't use linear domain mapping for OMAP1