UEFI Specification version 2.9 introduces the concept of memory
acceptance: Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD
SEV-SNP, requiring memory to be accepted before it can be used by the
guest. Accepting happens via a protocol specific for the Virtual
Machine platform.

Accepting memory is costly and it makes VMM allocate memory for the
accepted guest physical address range. It's better to postpone memory
acceptance until memory is needed. It lowers boot time and reduces
memory overhead.

The kernel needs to know what memory has been accepted. Firmware
communicates this information via memory map: a new memory type --
EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY -- indicates such memory.

Range-based tracking works fine for firmware, but it gets bulky for
the kernel: e820 (or whatever the arch uses) has to be modified on every
page acceptance. It leads to table fragmentation and there's a limited
number of entries in the e820 table.

Another option is to mark such memory as usable in e820 and track if the
range has been accepted in a bitmap. One bit in the bitmap represents a
naturally aligned power-2-sized region of address space -- unit.

For x86, unit size is 2MiB: 4k of the bitmap is enough to track 64GiB or
physical address space.

In the worst-case scenario -- a huge hole in the middle of the
address space -- It needs 256MiB to handle 4PiB of the address
space.

Any unaccepted memory that is not aligned to unit_size gets accepted
upfront.

The bitmap is allocated and constructed in the EFI stub and passed down
to the kernel via EFI configuration table. allocate_e820() allocates the
bitmap if unaccepted memory is present, according to the size of
unaccepted region.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606142637.5171-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

Currently allocate_e820() is only interested in the size of map and size
of memory descriptor to determine how many e820 entries the kernel
needs.

UEFI Specification version 2.9 introduces a new memory type --
unaccepted memory. To track unaccepted memory, the kernel needs to
allocate a bitmap. The size of the bitmap is dependent on the maximum
physical address present in the system. A full memory map is required to
find the maximum address.

Modify allocate_e820() to get a full memory map.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606142637.5171-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

UEFI Specification version 2.9 introduces the concept of memory
acceptance. Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD
SEV-SNP, require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the
guest. Accepting happens via a protocol specific to the Virtual Machine
platform.

There are several ways the kernel can deal with unaccepted memory:

 1. Accept all the memory during boot. It is easy to implement and it
    doesn't have runtime cost once the system is booted. The downside is
    very long boot time.

    Accept can be parallelized to multiple CPUs to keep it manageable
    (i.e. via DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), but it tends to saturate
    memory bandwidth and does not scale beyond the point.

 2. Accept a block of memory on the first use. It requires more
    infrastructure and changes in page allocator to make it work, but
    it provides good boot time.

    On-demand memory accept means latency spikes every time kernel steps
    onto a new memory block. The spikes will go away once workload data
    set size gets stabilized or all memory gets accepted.

 3. Accept all memory in background. Introduce a thread (or multiple)
    that gets memory accepted proactively. It will minimize time the
    system experience latency spikes on memory allocation while keeping
    low boot time.

    This approach cannot function on its own. It is an extension of #2:
    background memory acceptance requires functional scheduler, but the
    page allocator may need to tap into unaccepted memory before that.

    The downside of the approach is that these threads also steal CPU
    cycles and memory bandwidth from the user's workload and may hurt
    user experience.

Implement #1 and #2 for now. #2 is the default. Some workloads may want
to use #1 with accept_memory=eager in kernel command line. #3 can be
implemented later based on user's demands.

Support of unaccepted memory requires a few changes in core-mm code:

  - memblock accepts memory on allocation. It serves early boot memory
    allocations and doesn't limit them to pre-accepted pool of memory.

  - page allocator accepts memory on the first allocation of the page.
    When kernel runs out of accepted memory, it accepts memory until the
    high watermark is reached. It helps to minimize fragmentation.

EFI code will provide two helpers if the platform supports unaccepted
memory:

 - accept_memory() makes a range of physical addresses accepted.

 - range_contains_unaccepted_memory() checks anything within the range
   of physical addresses requires acceptance.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>	# memblock
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606142637.5171-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix open firmware quirks validation so that they don't get applied
   wrongly

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.4_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic: Correctly validate OF quirk descriptors

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Some driver fixes:
   - a regression fix for the verisilicon driver
   - uvcvideo: don't expose unsupported video formats to userspace
   - camss-video: don't zero subdev format after init
   - mediatek: some fixes for 4K decoder formats
   - fix a Sphinx build warning (missing doc for client_caps)
   - some fixes for imx and atomisp staging drivers

  And two CEC core fixes:
   - don't set last_initiator if TX in progress
   - disable adapter in cec_devnode_unregister"

* tag 'media/v6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: uvcvideo: Don't expose unsupported formats to userspace
  media: v4l2-subdev: Fix missing kerneldoc for client_caps
  media: staging: media: imx: initialize hs_settle to avoid warning
  media: v4l2-mc: Drop subdev check in v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad()
  media: staging: media: atomisp: init high & low vars
  media: cec: core: don't set last_initiator if tx in progress
  media: cec: core: disable adapter in cec_devnode_unregister
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Only apply 4K frame sizes on decoder formats
  media: camss: camss-video: Don't zero subdev format again after initialization
  media: verisilicon: Additional fix for the crash when opening the driver

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a bunch of tiny char/misc/other driver fixes for 6.4-rc5 that
  resolve a number of reported issues. Included in here are:

   - iio driver fixes

   - fpga driver fixes

   - test_firmware bugfixes

   - fastrpc driver tiny bugfixes

   - MAINTAINERS file updates for some subsystems

  All of these have been in linux-next this past week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (34 commits)
  test_firmware: fix the memory leak of the allocated firmware buffer
  test_firmware: fix a memory leak with reqs buffer
  test_firmware: prevent race conditions by a correct implementation of locking
  firmware_loader: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
  MAINTAINERS: Vaibhav Gupta is the new ipack maintainer
  dt-bindings: fpga: replace Ivan Bornyakov maintainership
  MAINTAINERS: update Microchip MPF FPGA reviewers
  misc: fastrpc: reject new invocations during device removal
  misc: fastrpc: return -EPIPE to invocations on device removal
  misc: fastrpc: Reassign memory ownership only for remote heap
  misc: fastrpc: Pass proper scm arguments for secure map request
  iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp reset
  iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: Fix IRQ issue by setting IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY flag
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: renesas,rcar-gyroadc: Fix adi,ad7476 compatible value
  iio: dac: mcp4725: Fix i2c_master_send() return value handling
  iio: accel: kx022a fix irq getting
  iio: bu27034: Ensure reset is written
  iio: dac: build ad5758 driver when AD5758 is selected
  iio: addac: ad74413: fix resistance input processing
  iio: light: vcnl4035: fixed chip ID check
  ...

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small driver core cacheinfo fixes for 6.4-rc5 that
  resolve a number of reported issues with that file. These changes have
  been in linux-next this past week with no reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: Update cpu_map_populated during CPU Hotplug
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map changes in event of CPU hotplug

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 6.4-rc5 that have all
  been in linux-next this past week with no reported problems. Included
  in here are:

   - 8250_tegra driver bugfix

   - fsl uart driver bugfixes

   - Kconfig fix for dependancy issue

   - dt-bindings fix for the 8250_omap driver"

* tag 'tty-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  dt-bindings: serial: 8250_omap: add rs485-rts-active-high
  serial: cpm_uart: Fix a COMPILE_TEST dependency
  soc: fsl: cpm1: Fix TSA and QMC dependencies in case of COMPILE_TEST
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: use UARTCTRL_TXINV to send break instead of UARTCTRL_SBK
  serial: 8250_tegra: Fix an error handling path in tegra_uart_probe()

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB driver and core fixes for 6.4-rc5. Most of these are
  tiny driver fixes, including:

   - udc driver bugfix

   - f_fs gadget driver bugfix

   - cdns3 driver bugfix

   - typec bugfixes

  But the "big" thing in here is a fix yet-again for how the USB buffers
  are handled from userspace when dealing with DMA issues. The changes
  were discussed a lot, and tested a lot, on the list, and acked by the
  relevant mm maintainers and have been in linux-next all this past week
  with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: typec: tps6598x: Fix broken polling mode after system suspend/resume
  mm: page_table_check: Ensure user pages are not slab pages
  mm: page_table_check: Make it dependent on EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
  usb: usbfs: Use consistent mmap functions
  usb: usbfs: Enforce page requirements for mmap
  dt-bindings: usb: snps,dwc3: Fix "snps,hsphy_interface" type
  usb: gadget: udc: fix NULL dereference in remove()
  usb: gadget: f_fs: Add unbind event before functionfs_unbind
  usb: cdns3: fix NCM gadget RX speed 20x slow than expection at iMX8QM

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Address some fallout of the locking rework, this time affecting the
     way the vgic is configured

   - Fix an issue where the page table walker frees a subtree and then
     proceeds with walking what it has just freed...

   - Check that a given PA donated to the guest is actually memory (only
     affecting pKVM)

   - Correctly handle MTE CMOs by Set/Way

   - Fix the reported address of a watchpoint forwarded to userspace

   - Fix the freeing of the root of stage-2 page tables

   - Stop creating spurious PMU events to perform detection of the
     default PMU and use the existing PMU list instead

  x86:

   - Fix a memslot lookup bug in the NX recovery thread that could
     theoretically let userspace bypass the NX hugepage mitigation

   - Fix a s/BLOCKING/PENDING bug in SVM's vNMI support

   - Account exit stats for fastpath VM-Exits that never leave the super
     tight run-loop

   - Fix an out-of-bounds bug in the optimized APIC map code, and add a
     regression test for the race"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: selftests: Add test for race in kvm_recalculate_apic_map()
  KVM: x86: Bail from kvm_recalculate_phys_map() if x2APIC ID is out-of-bounds
  KVM: x86: Account fastpath-only VM-Exits in vCPU stats
  KVM: SVM: vNMI pending bit is V_NMI_PENDING_MASK not V_NMI_BLOCKING_MASK
  KVM: x86/mmu: Grab memslot for correct address space in NX recovery worker
  KVM: arm64: Document default vPMU behavior on heterogeneous systems
  KVM: arm64: Iterate arm_pmus list to probe for default PMU
  KVM: arm64: Drop last page ref in kvm_pgtable_stage2_free_removed()
  KVM: arm64: Populate fault info for watchpoint
  KVM: arm64: Reload PTE after invoking walker callback on preorder traversal
  KVM: arm64: Handle trap of tagged Set/Way CMOs
  arm64: Add missing Set/Way CMO encodings
  KVM: arm64: Prevent unconditional donation of unmapped regions from the host
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a comment
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix locking comment
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Wrap vgic_its_create() with config_lock
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix a circular locking issue

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix link errors in new aes-gcm-p10 code when built-in with other
   drivers

 - Limit number of TCEs passed to H_STUFF_TCE hcall as per spec

 - Use KSYM_NAME_LEN in xmon array size to avoid possible OOB write

Thanks to Gaurav Batra and Maninder Singh Vishal Chourasia.

* tag 'powerpc-6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/xmon: Use KSYM_NAME_LEN in array size
  powerpc/iommu: Limit number of TCEs to 512 for H_STUFF_TCE hcall
  powerpc/crypto: Fix aes-gcm-p10 link errors

KVM x86 fixes for 6.4

 - Fix a memslot lookup bug in the NX recovery thread that could
   theoretically let userspace bypass the NX hugepage mitigation

 - Fix a s/BLOCKING/PENDING bug in SVM's vNMI support

 - Account exit stats for fastpath VM-Exits that never leave the super
   tight run-loop

 - Fix an out-of-bounds bug in the optimized APIC map code, and add a
   regression test for the race.

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.4, take #3

- Fix the reported address of a watchpoint forwarded to userspace

- Fix the freeing of the root of stage-2 page tables

- Stop creating spurious PMU events to perform detection of the
  default PMU and use the existing PMU list instead.

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.4, take #2

- Address some fallout of the locking rework, this time affecting
  the way the vgic is configured

- Fix an issue where the page table walker frees a subtree and
  then proceeds with walking what it has just freed...

- Check that a given PA donated to the gues is actually memory
  (only affecting pKVM)

- Correctly handle MTE CMOs by Set/Way

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Five fixes, all in drivers.

  The most extensive is the target change to fix the hang in the login
  code, which involves changing timers from per login to per connection"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: stex: Fix gcc 13 warnings
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in target mode
  scsi: target: iscsi: Prevent login threads from racing between each other
  scsi: target: iscsi: Remove unused transport_timer
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix hang in the iSCSI login code

Pull LED fix from Johan Hovold:
 "Here's a fix for a regression in 6.4-rc1 which broke the backlight on
  machines such as the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s"
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230602091928.GR449117@google.com/

* tag 'leds-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/linux:
  leds: qcom-lpg: Fix PWM period limits

The introduction of high resolution PWM support changed the order of the
operations in the calculation of min and max period. The result in both
divisions is in most cases a truncation to 0, which limits the period to
the range of [0, 0].

Both numerators (and denominators) are within 64 bits, so the whole
expression can be put directly into the div64_u64, instead of doing it
partially.

Fixes: b00d2ed3 ("leds: rgb: leds-qcom-lpg: Add support for high resolution PWM")
Reviewed-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.connolly@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <quic_bjorande@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515162604.649203-1-quic_bjorande@quicinc.comSigned-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Return NULL if the trace_probe list on trace_probe_event is empty

 - selftests/ftrace: Choose testing symbol name for filtering feature
   from sample data instead of fixed symbol

* tag 'probes-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples
  tracing/probe: trace_probe_primary_from_call(): checked list_first_entry

Since the event-filter-function.tc expects the 'exit_mmap()' directly
calls 'kmem_cache_free()', this is vulnerable to code modifications.

Choose the target function for the filter test from the sample
event data so that it can keep test running correctly even if the caller
function name will be changed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/167919441260.1922645.18355804179347364057.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtF-XEKi9YNGgR=Kf==7iRb2FrmEC7qtwAeQbfyah-UhA@mail.gmail.com/Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7f09d639 ("tracing/selftests: Add test for event filtering on function name")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Keep switching between LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC and LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED during
APIC map construction to hunt for TOCTOU bugs in KVM.  KVM's optimized map
recalc makes multiple passes over the list of vCPUs, and the calculations
ignore vCPU's whose APIC is hardware-disabled, i.e. there's a window where
toggling LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED is quite interesting.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-4-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Bail from kvm_recalculate_phys_map() and disable the optimized map if the
target vCPU's x2APIC ID is out-of-bounds, i.e. if the vCPU was added
and/or enabled its local APIC after the map was allocated.  This fixes an
out-of-bounds access bug in the !x2apic_format path where KVM would write
beyond the end of phys_map.

Check the x2APIC ID regardless of whether or not x2APIC is enabled,
as KVM's hardcodes x2APIC ID to be the vCPU ID, i.e. it can't change, and
the map allocation in kvm_recalculate_apic_map() doesn't check for x2APIC
being enabled, i.e. the check won't get false postivies.

Note, this also affects the x2apic_format path, which previously just
ignored the "x2apic_id > new->max_apic_id" case.  That too is arguably a
bug fix, as ignoring the vCPU meant that KVM would not send interrupts to
the vCPU until the next map recalculation.  In practice, that "bug" is
likely benign as a newly present vCPU/APIC would immediately trigger a
recalc.  But, there's no functional downside to disabling the map, and
a future patch will gracefully handle the -E2BIG case by retrying instead
of simply disabling the optimized map.

Opportunistically add a sanity check on the xAPIC ID size, along with a
comment explaining why the xAPIC ID is guaranteed to be "good".
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Fixes: 5b84b029 ("KVM: x86: Honor architectural behavior for aliased 8-bit APIC IDs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602233250.1014316-2-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Increment vcpu->stat.exits when handling a fastpath VM-Exit without
going through any part of the "slow" path.  Not bumping the exits stat
can result in wildly misleading exit counts, e.g. if the primary reason
the guest is exiting is to program the TSC deadline timer.

Fixes: 404d5d7b ("KVM: X86: Introduce more exit_fastpath_completion enum values")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602011920.787844-2-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

While testing Hyper-V enabled Windows Server 2019 guests on Zen4 hardware
I noticed that with vCPU count large enough (> 16) they sometimes froze at
boot.
With vCPU count of 64 they never booted successfully - suggesting some kind
of a race condition.

Since adding "vnmi=0" module parameter made these guests boot successfully
it was clear that the problem is most likely (v)NMI-related.

Running kvm-unit-tests quickly showed failing NMI-related tests cases, like
"multiple nmi" and "pending nmi" from apic-split, x2apic and xapic tests
and the NMI parts of eventinj test.

The issue was that once one NMI was being serviced no other NMI was allowed
to be set pending (NMI limit = 0), which was traced to
svm_is_vnmi_pending() wrongly testing for the "NMI blocked" flag rather
than for the "NMI pending" flag.

Fix this by testing for the right flag in svm_is_vnmi_pending().
Once this is done, the NMI-related kvm-unit-tests pass successfully and
the Windows guest no longer freezes at boot.

Fixes: fa4c027a ("KVM: x86: Add support for SVM's Virtual NMI")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be4ca192eb0c1e69a210db3009ca984e6a54ae69.1684495380.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Factor in the address space (non-SMM vs. SMM) of the target shadow page
when recovering potential NX huge pages, otherwise KVM will retrieve the
wrong memslot when zapping shadow pages that were created for SMM.  The
bug most visibly manifests as a WARN on the memslot being non-NULL, but
the worst case scenario is that KVM could unaccount the shadow page
without ensuring KVM won't install a huge page, i.e. if the non-SMM slot
is being dirty logged, but the SMM slot is not.

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3911 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c:7015
 kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x38c/0x3d0 [kvm]
 CPU: 1 PID: 3911 Comm: kvm-nx-lpage-re
 RIP: 0010:kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x38c/0x3d0 [kvm]
 RSP: 0018:ffff99b284f0be68 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff99b284edd000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffff9271397024e0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff927139702450
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff99b284f0be98
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9270991fcd80 R15: 0000000000000003
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff927f9f640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f0aacad3ae0 CR3: 000000088fc2c005 CR4: 00000000003726e0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
__pfx_kvm_nx_huge_page_recovery_worker+0x10/0x10 [kvm]
  kvm_vm_worker_thread+0x106/0x1c0 [kvm]
  kthread+0xd9/0x100
  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This bug was exposed by commit edbdb43f ("KVM: x86: Preserve TDP MMU
roots until they are explicitly invalidated"), which allowed KVM to retain
SMM TDP MMU roots effectively indefinitely.  Before commit edbdb43f,
KVM would zap all SMM TDP MMU roots and thus all SMM TDP MMU shadow pages
once all vCPUs exited SMM, which made the window where this bug (recovering
an SMM NX huge page) could be encountered quite tiny.  To hit the bug, the
NX recovery thread would have to run while at least one vCPU was in SMM.
Most VMs typically only use SMM during boot, and so the problematic shadow
pages were gone by the time the NX recovery thread ran.

Now that KVM preserves TDP MMU roots until they are explicitly invalidated
(e.g. by a memslot deletion), the window to trigger the bug is effectively
never closed because most VMMs don't delete memslots after boot (except
for a handful of special scenarios).

Fixes: eb298605 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Do not recover dirty-tracked NX Huge Pages")
Reported-by: Fabio Coatti <fabio.coatti@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADpTngX9LESCdHVu_2mQkNGena_Ng2CphWNwsRGSMxzDsTjU2A@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602010137.784664-1-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

With commit 858e8b79 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Avoid cache incoherency in test
for interrupts") bit accessor functions are used to access flags in
tpm_tis_data->flags.

However these functions expect bit numbers, while the flags are defined
as bit masks in enum tpm_tis_flag.

Fix this inconsistency by using numbers instead of masks also for the
flags in the enum.
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Fixes: 858e8b79 ("tpm, tpm_tis: Avoid cache incoherency in test for interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ext4 fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix an ext4 regression which landed during the 6.4 merge window"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  Revert "ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits"

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "One regression fix.

  The rewrite of scrub code in 6.4 broke device replace in zoned mode,
  some of the writes could happen out of order so this had to be
  adjusted for all cases"

* tag 'for-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: fix dev-replace after the scrub rework

This reverts commit 32c08693.

The reverted commit was intended to remove a dead check however it was observed
that this check was actually being used to exit early instead of looping
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan times when we are able to find a free extent bigger than
the goal extent. Due to this, a my performance tests (fsmark, parallel file
writes in a highly fragmented FS) were seeing a 2x-3x regression.

Example, the default value of the following variables is:

sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = 200
sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = 10

In ext4_mb_check_limits() if we find an extent smaller than goal, then we return
early and try again. This loop will go on until we have processed
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) number of free extents at which point we exit and
just use whatever we have even if it is smaller than goal extent.

Now, the regression comes when we find an extent bigger than goal. Earlier, in
this case we would loop only sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan(=10) times and then just use
the bigger extent. However with commit 32c08693 that check was removed and hence
we would loop sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) times even though we have a big enough
free extent to satisfy the request. The only time we would exit early would be
when the free extent is *exactly* the size of our goal, which is pretty uncommon
occurrence and so we would almost always end up looping 200 times.

Hence, revert the commit by adding the check back to fix the regression. Also
add a comment to outline this policy.

Fixes: 32c08693 ("ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ddcae9658e46880dfec2fb0aa61d01fb3353d202.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

When the uvcvideo driver encounters a format descriptor with an unknown
format GUID, it creates a corresponding struct uvc_format instance with
the fcc field set to 0. Since commit 50459f10 ("media: uvcvideo:
Remove format descriptions"), the driver relies on the V4L2 core to
provide the format description string, which the V4L2 core can't do
without a valid 4CC. This triggers a WARN_ON.

As a format with a zero 4CC can't be selected, it is unusable for
applications. Ignore the format completely without creating a uvc_format
instance, which fixes the warning.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217252
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2180107

Fixes: 50459f10 ("media: uvcvideo: Remove format descriptions")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A build warning fix for BUILTIN_DTB=y

 - Hibernation support is hidden behind NONPORTABLE, as it depends on
   some undocumented early boot behavior and breaks on most platforms

 - A fix for relocatable kernels on systems with early boot errata

 - A fix to properly handle perf callchains for kernel tracepoints

 - A pair of fixes for NAPOT to avoid inconsistencies between PTEs and
   handle hardware that sets arbitrary A/D bits

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Implement missing huge_ptep_get
  riscv: Fix huge_ptep_set_wrprotect when PTE is a NAPOT
  riscv: perf: Fix callchain parse error with kernel tracepoint events
  riscv: Fix relocatable kernels with early alternatives using -fno-pie
  RISC-V: mark hibernation as nonportable
  riscv: Fix unused variable warning when BUILTIN_DTB is set

Add missing kernel doc for the new 'client_caps' field in struct
v4l2_subdev_fh.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Fixes: f57fa295 ("media: v4l2-subdev: Add new ioctl for client capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

Initialize hs_settle to 0 to avoid this compiler warning:

imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c: In function 'imx8mq_mipi_csi_start_stream.part.0':
imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c:91:55: warning: 'hs_settle' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   91 | #define GPR_CSI2_1_S_PRG_RXHS_SETTLE(x) (((x) & 0x3f) << 2)
      |                                                       ^~
imx8mq-mipi-csi2.c:357:13: note: 'hs_settle' was declared here
  357 |         u32 hs_settle;
      |             ^~~~~~~~~

It's a false positive, but it is too complicated for the compiler to detect that.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

While updating v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad() to accept non-subdev
sinks, the check is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev() was not removed which
prevented the function from being used with non-subdev sinks, Drop the
unnecessary check.

Fixes: bd5a03bc ("media: Accept non-subdev sinks in v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad()")
Signed-off-by: Vaishnav Achath <vaishnav.a@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:

 - Two minor bug fixes

* tag 'nfsd-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  nfsd: fix double fget() bug in __write_ports_addfd()
  nfsd: make a copy of struct iattr before calling notify_change

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just an NVMe pull request with (mostly) KATO fixes, a regression fix
  for zoned device revalidation, and a fix for an md raid5 regression"

* tag 'block-6.4-2023-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme: fix the name of Zone Append for verbose logging
  nvme: improve handling of long keep alives
  nvme: check IO start time when deciding to defer KA
  nvme: double KA polling frequency to avoid KATO with TBKAS on
  nvme: fix miss command type check
  block: fix revalidate performance regression
  md/raid5: fix miscalculation of 'end_sector' in raid5_read_one_chunk()

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single revert in here, removing the warning on the epoll ctl
  opcode.

  We originally deprecated this a few releases ago, but I've since had
  two people report that it's being used. Which isn't the biggest deal,
  obviously this is why we out in the deprecation notice in the first
  place, but it also means that we should just kill this warning again
  and abandon the deprecation plans.

  Since it's only a few handfuls of code to support epoll ctl, not worth
  going any further with this imho"

* tag 'io_uring-6.4-2023-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: undeprecate epoll_ctl support

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Fix pwrseq for WILC1000/WILC3000 SDIO card

  MMC host:
   - vub300: Fix invalid response handling"

* tag 'mmc-v6.4-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: pwrseq: sd8787: Fix WILC CHIP_EN and RESETN toggling order
  mmc: vub300: fix invalid response handling

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "AMD IOMMU fixes:
   - Fix domain type and size checks
   - IOTLB flush fix for invalidating ranges
   - Guest IRQ handling fixes and GALOG overflow fix

  Rockchip IOMMU:
   - Error handling fix

  Mediatek IOMMU:
   - IOTLB flushing fix

  Renesas IOMMU:
   - Fix Kconfig dependencies to avoid build errors on RiscV"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/mediatek: Flush IOTLB completely only if domain has been attached
  iommu/amd/pgtbl_v2: Fix domain max address
  iommu/amd: Fix domain flush size when syncing iotlb
  iommu/amd: Add missing domain type checks
  iommu/amd: Fix up merge conflict resolution
  iommu/amd: Handle GALog overflows
  iommu/amd: Don't block updates to GATag if guest mode is on
  iommu/rockchip: Fix unwind goto issue
  iommu: Make IPMMU_VMSA dependencies more strict

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Quiet enough week, though the misc fixes tree didn't get to me when I
  was sending this, so maybe it'll be a bit bigger next week, just one
  i915 fix and some scattered amdgpu fixes:

  amdgpu:
   - Fix mclk and fclk output ordering on some APUs
   - Fix display regression with 5K VRR
   - VCN, JPEG spurious interrupt warning fixes
   - Fix SI DPM on some ARM64 platforms
   - Fix missing TMZ enablement on GC 11.0.1

  i915:
   - Fix for OA reporting to allow detecting non-power-of-two reports"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2023-06-02' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/i915/perf: Clear out entire reports after reading if not power of 2 size
  drm/amdgpu: enable tmz by default for GC 11.0.1
  drm/amd/pm: resolve reboot exception for si oland
  drm/amdgpu: add RAS POISON interrupt funcs for jpeg_v4_0
  drm/amdgpu: add RAS POISON interrupt funcs for jpeg_v2_6
  drm/amdgpu: separate ras irq from jpeg instance irq for UVD_POISON
  drm/amdgpu: add RAS POISON interrupt funcs for vcn_v4_0
  drm/amdgpu: add RAS POISON interrupt funcs for vcn_v2_6
  drm/amdgpu: separate ras irq from vcn instance irq for UVD_POISON
  Revert "drm/amd/display: Do not set drr on pipe commit"
  Revert "drm/amd/display: Block optimize on consecutive FAMS enables"
  drm/amd/pm: reverse mclk and fclk clocks levels for renoir
  drm/amd/pm: reverse mclk and fclk clocks levels for vangogh
  drm/amd/pm: reverse mclk and fclk clocks levels for yellow carp
  drm/amd/pm: reverse mclk clocks levels for SMU v13.0.5
  drm/amd/pm: reverse mclk and fclk clocks levels for SMU v13.0.4