Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Rate-limit ECC warnings (Dmitry Osipenko)

 - Fix error path check for NULL (Tetsuo Handa)

* tag 'pstore-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Rate-limit "uncorrectable error in header" message
  pstore: Fix warning in pstore_kill_sb()

Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix DM verity target's optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) for
  Reed-Solomon roots that are unaligned to block size"

* tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size
  dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe fixes:
      - more device quirks (Julian Einwag, Zoltán Böszörményi, Pascal
        Terjan)
      - fix a hwmon error return (Daniel Wagner)
      - fix the keep alive timeout initialization (Martin George)
      - ensure the model_number can't be changed on a used subsystem
        (Max Gurtovoy)

 - rsxx missing -EFAULT on copy_to_user() failure (Dan)

 - rsxx remove unused linux.h include (Tian)

 - kill unused RQF_SORTED (Jean)

 - updated outdated BFQ comments (Joseph)

 - revert work-around commit for bd_size_lock, since we removed the
   offending user in this merge window (Damien)

* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvmet: model_number must be immutable once set
  nvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization
  nvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails
  nvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD
  nvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state
  nvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.
  rsxx: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
  block/bfq: update comments and default value in docs for fifo_expire
  rsxx: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  block: Drop leftover references to RQF_SORTED
  block: revert "block: fix bd_size_lock use"

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A bit of a mix between fallout from the worker change, cleanups and
  reductions now possible from that change, and fixes in general. In
  detail:

   - Fully serialize manager and worker creation, fixing races due to
     that.

   - Clean up some naming that had gone stale.

   - SQPOLL fixes.

   - Fix race condition around task_work rework that went into this
     merge window.

   - Implement unshare. Used for when the original task does unshare(2)
     or setuid/seteuid and friends, drops the original workers and forks
     new ones.

   - Drop the only remaining piece of state shuffling we had left, which
     was cred. Move it into issue instead, and we can drop all of that
     code too.

   - Kill f_op->flush() usage. That was such a nasty hack that we had
     out of necessity, we no longer need it.

   - Following from ->flush() removal, we can also drop various bits of
     ctx state related to SQPOLL and cancelations.

   - Fix an issue with IOPOLL retry, which originally was fallout from a
     filemap change (removing iov_iter_revert()), but uncovered an issue
     with iovec re-import too late.

   - Fix an issue with system suspend.

   - Use xchg() for fallback work, instead of cmpxchg().

   - Properly destroy io-wq on exec.

   - Add create_io_thread() core helper, and use that in io-wq and
     io_uring. This allows us to remove various silly completion events
     related to thread setup.

   - A few error handling fixes.

  This should be the grunt of fixes necessary for the new workers, next
  week should be quieter. We've got a pending series from Pavel on
  cancelations, and how tasks and rings are indexed. Outside of that,
  should just be minor fixes. Even with these fixes, we're still killing
  a net ~80 lines"

* tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
  io_uring: don't restrict issue_flags for io_openat
  io_uring: make SQPOLL thread parking saner
  io-wq: kill hashed waitqueue before manager exits
  io_uring: clear IOCB_WAITQ for non -EIOCBQUEUED return
  io_uring: don't keep looping for more events if we can't flush overflow
  io_uring: move to using create_io_thread()
  kernel: provide create_io_thread() helper
  io_uring: reliably cancel linked timeouts
  io_uring: cancel-match based on flags
  io-wq: ensure all pending work is canceled on exit
  io_uring: ensure that threads freeze on suspend
  io_uring: remove extra in_idle wake up
  io_uring: inline __io_queue_async_work()
  io_uring: inline io_req_clean_work()
  io_uring: choose right tctx->io_wq for try cancel
  io_uring: fix -EAGAIN retry with IOPOLL
  io-wq: fix error path leak of buffered write hash map
  io_uring: remove sqo_task
  io_uring: kill sqo_dead and sqo submission halting
  io_uring: ignore double poll add on the same waitqueue head
  ...

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix the usage of device links in the runtime PM core code and
  update the DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power Management) feature added
  recently.

  Specifics:

   - Make the runtime PM core code avoid attempting to suspend supplier
     devices before updating the PM-runtime status of a consumer to
     'suspended' (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power Management) root node
     initialization and label that feature as EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig
     (Daniel Lezcano)"

* tag 'pm-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add the experimental label to the option description
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix root node initialization
  PM: runtime: Update device status before letting suppliers suspend

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Make the empty stubs of some helper functions used when CONFIG_ACPI is
  not set actually match those functions (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'acpi-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: bus: Constify is_acpi_node() and friends (part 2)

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Fix a sleeping-while-atomic issue in the AMD IOMMU code

 - Disable lazy IOTLB flush for untrusted devices in the Intel VT-d
   driver

 - Fix status code definitions for Intel VT-d

 - Fix IO Page Fault issue in Tegra IOMMU driver

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix status code for Allocate/Free PASID command
  iommu: Don't use lazy flush for untrusted device
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Fix mc errors on tegra124-nyan
  iommu/amd: Fix sleeping in atomic in increase_address_space()

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "More regression fixes and stabilization.

  Regressions:

   - zoned mode
      - count zone sizes in wider int types
      - fix space accounting for read-only block groups

   - subpage: fix page tail zeroing

  Fixes:

   - fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree

   - fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled

   - ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot

   - qgroup
      - fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
      - fix amount of released reservation on error
      - fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
        potentially deadlocking

   - minor build warning fixes"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
  btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
  btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
  btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
  btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
  btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
  btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
  btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
  btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Another batch of graph and video-interfaces schema conversions

 - Drop DT header symlink for dropped C6X arch

 - Fix bcm2711-hdmi schema error

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: media: Use graph and video-interfaces schemas, round 2
  dts: drop dangling c6x symlink
  dt-bindings: bcm2711-hdmi: Fix broken schema

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Functional fixes:

   - Fix big endian conversion for arm64 in recordmcount processing

   - Fix timestamp corruption in ring buffer on discarding events

   - Fix memory leak in __create_synth_event()

   - Skip selftests if tracing is disabled as it will cause them to
     fail.

  Non-functional fixes:

   - Fix help text in Kconfig

   - Remove duplicate prototype for trace_empty()

   - Fix stale comment about the trace_event_call flags.

  Self test update:

   - Add more information to the validation output of when a corrupt
     timestamp is found in the ring buffer, and also trigger a warning
     to make sure that tests catch it"

* tag 'trace-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix comment about the trace_event_call flags
  tracing: Skip selftests if tracing is disabled
  tracing: Fix memory leak in __create_synth_event()
  ring-buffer: Add a little more information and a WARN when time stamp going backwards is detected
  ring-buffer: Force before_stamp and write_stamp to be different on discard
  tracing: Fix help text of TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK in Kconfig
  tracing: Remove duplicate declaration from trace.h
  ftrace: Have recordmcount use w8 to read relp->r_info in arm64_is_fake_mcount

45d189c6 ("io_uring: replace force_nonblock with flags") did
something strange for io_openat() slicing all issue_flags but
IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK. Not a bug for now, but better to just forward the
flags.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for 5.12:

 - more device quirks (Julian Einwag, Zoltán Böszörményi, Pascal Terjan)
 - fix a hwmon error return (Daniel Wagner)
 - fix the keep alive timeout initialization (Martin George)
 - ensure the model_number can't be changed on a used subsystem
   (Max Gurtovoy)"

* tag 'nvme-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: model_number must be immutable once set
  nvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization
  nvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails
  nvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD
  nvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state
  nvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.

We have this weird true/false return from parking, and then some of the
callers decide to look at that. It can lead to unbalanced parks and
sqd locking. Have the callers check the thread status once it's parked.
We know we have the lock at that point, so it's either valid or it's NULL.

Fix race with parking on thread exit. We need to be careful here with
ordering of the sdq->lock and the IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK bit.

Rename sqd->completion to sqd->parked to reflect that this is the only
thing this completion event doesn.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we race with shutting down the io-wq context and someone queueing
a hashed entry, then we can exit the manager with it armed. If it then
triggers after the manager has exited, we can have a use-after-free where
io_wqe_hash_wake() attempts to wake a now gone manager process.

Move the killing of the hashed write queue into the manager itself, so
that we know we've killed it before the task exits.

Fixes: e941894e ("io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The callback can only be armed, if we get -EIOCBQUEUED returned. It's
important that we clear the WAITQ bit for other cases, otherwise we can
queue for async retry and filemap will assume that we're armed and
return -EAGAIN instead of just blocking for the IO.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It doesn't make sense to wait for more events to come in, if we can't
even flush the overflow we already have to the ring. Return -EBUSY for
that condition, just like we do for attempts to submit with overflow
pending.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This allows us to do task creation and setup without needing to use
completions to try and synchronize with the starting thread. Get rid of
the old io_wq_fork_thread() wrapper, and the 'wq' and 'worker' startup
completion events - we can now do setup before the task is running.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

* powercap:
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add the experimental label to the option description
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix root node initialization

In case we have already established connection to nvmf target, it
shouldn't be allowed to change the model_number. E.g. if someone will
identify ctrl and get model_number of "my_model" later on will change
the model_numbel via configfs to "my_new_model" this will break the NVMe
specification for "Get Log Page – Persistent Event Log" that refers to
Model Number as: "This field contains the same value as reported in the
Model Number field of the Identify Controller data structure, bytes
63:24."

Although it doesn't mentioned explicitly that this field can't be
changed, we can assume it.

So allow setting this field only once: using configfs or in the first
identify ctrl operation.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently kato is initialized to NVME_DEFAULT_KATO for both
discovery & i/o controllers. This is a problem specifically
for non-persistent discovery controllers since it always ends
up with a non-zero kato value. Fix this by initializing kato
to zero instead, and ensuring various controllers are assigned
appropriate kato values as follows:

non-persistent controllers  - kato set to zero
persistent controllers      - kato set to NVMF_DEV_DISC_TMO
                              (or any positive int via nvme-cli)
i/o controllers             - kato set to NVME_DEFAULT_KATO
                              (or any positive int via nvme-cli)
Signed-off-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The hwmon pointer wont be NULL if the registration fails. Though the
exit code path will assign it to ctrl->hwmon_device. Later
nvme_hwmon_exit() will try to free the invalid pointer. Avoid this by
returning the error code from hwmon_device_register_with_info().

Fixes: ed7770f6 ("nvme/hwmon: rework to avoid devm allocation")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Add the NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST and NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
quirks for this buggy device.

Reported and tested in https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28417Signed-off-by: Pascal Terjan <pterjan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

My 2TB SKC2000 showed the exact same symptoms that were provided
in 538e4a8c ("nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on
Kingston A2000 SSDs"), i.e. a complete NVME lockup that needed
cold boot to get it back.

According to some sources, the A2000 is simply a rebadged
SKC2000 with a slightly optimized firmware.

Adding the SKC2000 PCI ID to the quirk list with the same workaround
as the A2000 made my laptop survive a 5 hours long Yocto bootstrap
buildfest which reliably triggered the SSD lockup previously.
Signed-off-by: Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The kernel fails to fully detect these SSDs, only the character devices
are present:

[   10.785605] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
[   10.876787] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:81:00.0
[   13.198614] nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
[   13.198658] nvme nvme1: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
[   13.206896] nvme nvme0: Shutdown timeout set to 20 seconds
[   13.215035] nvme nvme1: Shutdown timeout set to 20 seconds
[   13.225407] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[   13.233602] nvme nvme1: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[   13.239627] nvme nvme0: Identify Descriptors failed (8194)
[   13.246315] nvme nvme1: Identify Descriptors failed (8194)

Adding the NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST fixes this problem.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205679Signed-off-by: Julian Einwag <jeinwag-nvme@marcapo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "More may show up but this is what I have at this stage: just a single
  nouveau regression fix, and a bunch of amdgpu fixes.

  amdgpu:
   - S0ix fix
   - Handle new NV12 SKU
   - Misc power fixes
   - Display uninitialized value fix
   - PCIE debugfs register access fix

  nouveau:
   - regression fix for gk104"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2021-03-05' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/amdgpu: fix parameter error of RREG32_PCIE() in amdgpu_regs_pcie
  drm/amd/display: fix the return of the uninitialized value in ret
  drm/amdgpu: enable BACO runpm by default on sienna cichlid and navy flounder
  drm/amd/pm: correct Arcturus mmTHM_BACO_CNTL register address
  drm/amdgpu/swsmu/vangogh: Only use RLCPowerNotify msg for disable
  drm/amdgpu/pm: make unsupported power profile messages debug
  drm/amdgpu:disable VCN for Navi12 SKU
  drm/amdgpu: Only check for S0ix if AMD_PMC is configured
  drm/nouveau/fifo/gk104-gp1xx: fix creation of sw class

Pull iSCSI fixes from Martin Petersen:
 "Three fixes for missed iSCSI verification checks (and make the sysfs
  files use "sysfs_emit()" - that's what it is there for)"

* tag 'mkp-scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi:
  scsi: iscsi: Verify lengths on passthrough PDUs
  scsi: iscsi: Ensure sysfs attributes are limited to PAGE_SIZE
  scsi: iscsi: Restrict sessions and handles to admin capabilities

Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-5.12-2021-03-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-5.12-2021-03-03:

amdgpu:
- S0ix fix
- Handle new NV12 SKU
- Misc power fixes
- Display uninitialized value fix
- PCIE debugfs register access fix
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210304043255.3792-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com

A single regression fix here that I noticed while testing a bunch of
boards for something else, not sure where this got lost!  Prevents 3D
driver from initialising on some GPUs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Ben Skeggs <skeggsb@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/CACAvsv5gmq14BrDmkMncfd=tHVSSaU89BdBEWfs6Jy-aRz03GQ@mail.gmail.com

Open-iSCSI sends passthrough PDUs over netlink, but the kernel should be
verifying that the provided PDU header and data lengths fall within the
netlink message to prevent accessing beyond that in memory.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Adam Nichols <adam@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

As the iSCSI parameters are exported back through sysfs, it should be
enforcing that they never are more than PAGE_SIZE (which should be more
than enough) before accepting updates through netlink.

Change all iSCSI sysfs attributes to use sysfs_emit().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Adam Nichols <adam@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Protect the iSCSI transport handle, available in sysfs, by requiring
CAP_SYS_ADMIN to read it. Also protect the netlink socket by restricting
reception of messages to ones sent with CAP_SYS_ADMIN. This disables
normal users from being able to end arbitrary iSCSI sessions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Adam Nichols <adam@grimm-co.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Provide a generic helper for setting up an io_uring worker. Returns a
task_struct so that the caller can do whatever setup is needed, then call
wake_up_new_task() to kick it into gear.

Add a kernel_clone_args member, io_thread, which tells copy_process() to
mark the task with PF_IO_WORKER.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Linked timeouts are fired asynchronously (i.e. soft-irq), and use
generic cancellation paths to do its stuff, including poking into io-wq.
The problem is that it's racy to access tctx->io_wq, as
io_uring_task_cancel() and others may be happening at this exact moment.
Mark linked timeouts with REQ_F_INLIFGHT for now, making sure there are
no timeouts before io-wq destraction.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Instead of going into request internals, like checking req->file->f_op,
do match them based on REQ_F_INFLIGHT, it's set only when we want it to
be reliably cancelled.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull tpm fixes Jarkko Sakkinen:
 "Three fixes for rc2"

* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  tpm: Remove unintentional dump_stack() call
  tpm, tpm_tis: Decorate tpm_tis_gen_interrupt() with request_locality()
  tpm, tpm_tis: Decorate tpm_get_timeouts() with request_locality()

Optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) code in dm-verity uses
Reed-Solomon code and should support roots from 2 to 24.

The error correction parity bytes (of roots lengths per RS block) are
stored on a separate device in sequence without any padding.

Currently, to access FEC device, the dm-verity-fec code uses dm-bufio
client with block size set to verity data block (usually 4096 or 512
bytes).

Because this block size is not divisible by some (most!) of the roots
supported lengths, data repair cannot work for partially stored parity
bytes.

This fix changes FEC device dm-bufio block size to "roots << SECTOR_SHIFT"
where we can be sure that the full parity data is always available.
(There cannot be partial FEC blocks because parity must cover whole
sectors.)

Because the optional FEC starting offset could be unaligned to this
new block size, we have to use dm_bufio_set_sector_offset() to
configure it.

The problem is easily reproduced using veritysetup, e.g. for roots=13:

  # create verity device with RS FEC
  dd if=/dev/urandom of=data.img bs=4096 count=8 status=none
  veritysetup format data.img hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=13 | awk '/^Root hash/{ print $3 }' >roothash

  # create an erasure that should be always repairable with this roots setting
  dd if=/dev/zero of=data.img conv=notrunc bs=1 count=8 seek=4088 status=none

  # try to read it through dm-verity
  veritysetup open data.img test hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=13 $(cat roothash)
  dd if=/dev/mapper/test of=/dev/null bs=4096 status=noxfer
  # wait for possible recursive recovery in kernel
  udevadm settle
  veritysetup close test

With this fix, errors are properly repaired.
  device-mapper: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: corrected 8 errors
  ...

Without it, FEC code usually ends on unrecoverable failure in RS decoder:
  device-mapper: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: failed to correct: -74
  ...

This problem is present in all kernels since the FEC code's
introduction (kernel 4.5).

It is thought that this problem is not visible in Android ecosystem
because it always uses a default RS roots=2.

Depends-on: a14e5ec6 ("dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size")
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jérôme Carretero <cJ-ko@zougloub.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

dm_bufio_get_device_size returns the device size in blocks. Before
returning the value, we must subtract the nubmer of starting
sectors. The number of starting sectors may not be divisible by block
size.

Note that currently, no target is using dm_bufio_set_sector_offset and
dm_bufio_get_device_size simultaneously, so this change has no effect.
However, an upcoming dm-verity-fec fix needs this change.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Doc fixes

 - selftests fixes

 - Add runstate information to the new Xen support

 - Allow compiling out the Xen interface

 - 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix

 - NULL pointer dereference bugfix

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: SVM: Clear the CR4 register on reset
  KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information
  KVM: x86/xen: Fix return code when clearing vcpu_info and vcpu_time_info
  selftests: kvm: Mmap the entire vcpu mmap area
  KVM: Documentation: Fix index for KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1
  KVM: x86: allow compiling out the Xen hypercall interface
  KVM: xen: flush deferred static key before checking it
  KVM: x86/mmu: Set SPTE_AD_WRPROT_ONLY_MASK if and only if PML is enabled
  KVM: x86: hyper-v: Fix Hyper-V context null-ptr-deref
  KVM: x86: remove misplaced comment on active_mmu_pages
  KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in kvm_run->flags
  Documentation: kvm: fix messy conversion from .txt to .rst

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Two security issues (XSA-367 and XSA-369)"

* tag 'for-linus-5.12b-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: fix p2m size in dom0 for disabled memory hotplug case
  xen-netback: respect gnttab_map_refs()'s return value
  Xen/gnttab: handle p2m update errors on a per-slot basis

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Slightly bulky changes are seen at this time, mostly for dealing with
  the messed up Kconfig for ASoC Intel SOF stuff. The driver and its
  code was split to each module per platform now, which is far more
  straightforward. This should cover the randconfig problems, and more
  importantly, improve the actual device handling as well.

  Other than that, nothing particular stands out: the HDMI PCM
  assignment fix for Intel Tigerlake, MIPS n64 error handling fix, and
  the usual suspects, HD-audio / USB-audio quirks"

* tag 'sound-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (21 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Apply dual codec quirks for MSI Godlike X570 board
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Intel NUC 10
  ALSA: hda/hdmi: let new platforms assign the pcm slot dynamically
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NH55RZQ
  ALSA: hda: intel-sdw-acpi: add missing include files
  ALSA: hda: move Intel SoundWire ACPI scan to dedicated module
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: SoundWire: simplify Kconfig
  ASoC: SOF: pci: move DSP_CONFIG use to platform-specific drivers
  ASoC: SOF: pci: split PCI into different drivers
  ASoC: SOF: ACPI: avoid reverse module dependency
  ASoC: soc-acpi: allow for partial match in parent name
  ALSA: hda: intel-nhlt: verify config type
  ALSA: hda: fix kernel-doc warnings
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix Pioneer DJM devices URB_CONTROL request direction to set samplerate
  ALSA: usb-audio: use Corsair Virtuoso mapping for Corsair Virtuoso SE
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic of Acer SWIFT with ALC256
  ALSA: ctxfi: cthw20k2: fix mask on conf to allow 4 bits
  ALSA: usb-audio: Allow modifying parameters with succeeding hw_params calls
  ALSA: usb-audio: Drop bogus dB range in too low level
  ALSA: usb-audio: Don't abort even if the clock rate differs
  ...