Currently the hvc_rtas driver is painfully slow to use. Our "benchmark" is
ls -R /etc, which spits out about 27866 characters. The theoretical maximum
speed would be about 2.2 seconds, the current code takes ~50 seconds.

The core of the problem is that sometimes when the tty layer asks us to push
characters the firmware isn't able to handle some or all of them, and so
returns an error. The current code sees this and just returns to the tty code
with the buffer half sent.

The khvcd thread will eventually wake up and try to push more characters, which
will usually work because by then the firmware's had time to make room. But
the khvcd thread only wakes up every 10 milliseconds, which isn't fast enough.

So change the khvcd thread logic so that if there's an incomplete write we
yield() and then immediately try writing again. Doing so makes POLL_QUICK and
POLL_WRITE synonymous, so remove POLL_QUICK.

With this patch our "benchmark" takes ~2.8 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This gives the ability to control whether alignment exceptions get
fixed up or reported to the process as a SIGBUS, using the existing
PR_SET_UNALIGN and PR_GET_UNALIGN prctls.  We do not implement the
option of logging a message on alignment exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds the PowerPC part of the code to allow processes to change
their endian mode via prctl.

This also extends the alignment exception handler to be able to fix up
alignment exceptions that occur in little-endian mode, both for
"PowerPC" little-endian and true little-endian.

We always enter signal handlers in big-endian mode -- the support for
little-endian mode does not amount to the creation of a little-endian
user/kernel ABI.  If the signal handler returns, the endian mode is
restored to what it was when the signal was delivered.

We have two new kernel CPU feature bits, one for PPC little-endian and
one for true little-endian.  Most of the classic 32-bit processors
support PPC little-endian, and this is reflected in the CPU feature
table.  There are two corresponding feature bits reported to userland
in the AT_HWCAP aux vector entry.

This is based on an earlier patch by Anton Blanchard.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This new prctl is intended for changing the execution mode of the
processor, on processors that support both a little-endian mode and a
big-endian mode.  It is intended for use by programs such as
instruction set emulators (for example an x86 emulator on PowerPC),
which may find it convenient to use the processor in an alternate
endianness mode when executing translated instructions.

Note that this does not imply the existence of a fully-fledged ABI for
both endiannesses, or of compatibility code for converting system
calls done in the non-native endianness mode.  The program is expected
to arrange for all of its system call arguments to be presented in the
native endianness.

Switching between big and little-endian mode will require some care in
constructing the instruction sequence for the switch.  Generally the
instructions up to the instruction that invokes the prctl system call
will have to be in the old endianness, and subsequent instructions
will have to be in the new endianness.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

When debugging early kernel crashes that happen after console_init() and
before a proper console driver takes over, we often have to go hack into
udbg.c to prevent it from unregistering so we can "see" what is
happening. This patch adds a kernel command line option "udbg-immortal"
instead to avoid having to modify the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

POWER6 moves some of the MMCRA bits and also requires some bits to be
cleared each PMU interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Make sure dma_alloc_coherent allocates memory from the local node.  This
is important on Cell where we avoid going through the slow cpu
interconnect.

Note:  I could only test this patch on Cell, it should be verified on
some pseries machine by those that have the hardware.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

On 64bit powerpc we can find out what node a pci bus hangs off, so
implement the topology.h macros that export this information.

For 32bit this seems a little more difficult, but I don't know of 32bit
powerpc NUMA machines either, so let's leave it out for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch attempts to handle RTAS "busy" return codes in a more simple
and consistent manner.  Typical callers of RTAS shouldn't have to
manage wait times and delay calls.

This patch also changes the kernel to use msleep() rather than udelay()
when a runtime delay is necessary.  This will avoid CPU soft lockups
for extended delay conditions.
Signed-off-by: John Rose <johnrose@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

From: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

arch/powerpc/Kconfig:339:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/powerpc/Kconfig:347:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/powerpc/Kconfig:357:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/powerpc/Kconfig:373:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/powerpc/Kconfig:382:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/powerpc/Kconfig:394:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/powerpc/Kconfig:842:warning: leading whitespace ignored
arch/powerpc/Kconfig:847:warning: leading whitespace ignored

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The 970MP cputable entry needs a num_pmcs entry for oprofile to work.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

My js20 appears to lack the ibm,#dma- properties, and boot fails with a
"Kernel panic - not syncing: iommu_init_table: Can't allocate 0 bytes"
message.

This adds a fallback to the "#address-cells" property in case the
"#ibm,dma-address-cells" property is missing.   Tested on js20 and
power5 lpar.

Unless there is a more elegant solution... :-)
Signed-off-by: Will Schmidt <willschm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Our MMU hash management code would not set the "C" bit (changed bit) in
the hardware PTE when updating a RO PTE into a RW PTE. That would cause
the hardware to possibly to a write back to the hash table to set it on
the first store access, which in addition to being a performance issue,
might also hit a bug when running with native hash management (non-HV)
as our code is specifically optimized for the case where no write back
happens.

Thus there is a very small therocial window were a hash PTE can become
corrupted if that HPTE has just been upgraded to read write, a store
access happens on it, and that races with another processor evicting
that same slot. Since eviction (caused by an almost full hash) is
extremely rare, the bug is very unlikely to happen fortunately.

This fixes by allowing the updating of the protection bits in the native
hash handling to also set (but not clear) the "C" bit, and, in order to
also improve performances in the general case, by always setting that
bit on newly inserted hash PTE so that writeback really never happens.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch cleans up some locking & error handling in the ppc vdso and
moves the vdso base pointer from the thread struct to the mm context
where it more logically belongs. It brings the powerpc implementation
closer to Ingo's new x86 one and also adds an arch_vma_name() function
allowing to print [vsdo] in /proc/<pid>/maps if Ingo's x86 vdso patch is
also applied.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

I have tested PPC_PTRACE_GETREGS and PPC_PTRACE_SETREGS on umview.

I do not understand why historically these tags has been defined as
PPC_PTRACE_GETREGS and PPC_PTRACE_SETREGS instead of simply
PTRACE_[GS]ETREGS. The other "originality" is that the address must be
put into the "addr" field instead of the "data" field as stated in the
manual.
Signed-off-by: renzo davoli <renzo@cs.unibo.it>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  [MIPS] Treat R14000 like R10000.
  [MIPS] Remove EXPERIMENTAL from PAGE_SIZE_16KB
  [MIPS] Update/Fix instruction definitions
  [MIPS] DSP and MDMX share the same config flag bit.
  [MIPS] Fix deadlock on MP with cache aliases.
  [MIPS] Use generic STABS_DEBUG macro.
  [MIPS] Create consistency in "system type" selection.
  [MIPS] Use generic DWARF_DEBUG
  [MIPS] Fix kgdb exception handler from user mode.
  [MIPS] Update struct sigcontext member names
  [MIPS] Update/fix futex assembly
  [MIPS] Remove support for sysmips(2) SETNAME and MIPS_RDNVRAM operations.
  [MIPS] Fix detection and handling of the 74K processor.
  [MIPS] Add missing 34K processor IDs
  [MIPS] Fix marking buddy of pte global for MIPS32 w/36-bit physical address
  [MIPS] AU1xxx mips_timer_interrupt() fixes
  [MIPS] Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
This is known to be working fine for a while.  While at it also update
and fix the help texts.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
A small bugfix for up to now unused instruction definitions, and a
somewhat larger update to cover MIPS32R2 instructions.
Signed-off-by: Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
Clarify comment.
Signed-off-by: Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

A proper fix would involve introducing the notion of shared caches but
at this stage of 2.6.17 that's going to be too intrusive and not needed
for current hardware; aside I think some discussion will be needed.

So for now on the affected SMP configurations which happen to suffer from
cache aliases we make use of the fact that a single cache will be shared
by all processors.  This solves the deadlock issue and will improve
performance by getting rid of the smp_call_function overhead.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
The "system type" Kconfig options on MIPS are not consistent.  For
some platforms, only the name is listed while other entries are
prepended with "Support for".  Remove this as it doesn't make sense
when describing the "system type".
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
When debugging a kernel compiled by gcc 4.1 with gdb 6.4, gdb could
not show filename, linenumber, etc.  It seems fixed if I used generic
DWARF_DEBUG macro.  Although gcc 3.x seems work without this change,
it would be better to use the generic macro unless there were
something MIPS specific.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
Fix a calculation of saved vector address in trap_low.
    
(damage done by lmo f4c72cc7)
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
Rename the 64-bit sc_hi and sc_lo arrays to use the same names
as the 32-bit struct sigcontext (sc_mdhi, sc_hi1, et cetera).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jacobowitz <dan@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
 o Implement futex_atomic_op_inuser() operation
 o Don't use the R10000-ll/sc bug workaround version for every processor.
   branch likely is deprecated and some historic ll/sc processors don't
   implement it.  In any case it's slow.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
SETNAME only had a minor defect but probably never had a user and
MIPS_RDNVRAM was unimplemented anyway.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
Nothing exciting; Linux just didn't know it yet so this is most adding
a value to a case statement.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dearman <chris@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
The 34K is very much like a 24K on steroids.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
In case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR, set_pte() and pte_clear() functions
only set _PAGE_GLOBAL bit in the pte_low field of the buddy PTEs,
forgetting to propagate ito to pte_high. Thus, the both pages might not
really be made global for the CPU (since it AND's the G-bit of the
odd / even PTEs together to decide whether they're global or not). Thus,
if only a single page is allocated via vmalloc() or ioremap(), it's not
really global for CPU (and it must be, since this is kernel mapping),
and thus its ASID is compared against the current process' one -- so,
we'll get into trouble sooner or later...  Also, pte_none() will fail
on global pages because _PAGE_GLOBAL bit is set in both pte_low and
pte_high, and pte_val() will return u64 value consisting of those fields
concateneted.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
common/au1000/irq.c was missing a mips_timer_interrupt() prototype,
whereas in common/au1000/time.c the actual mips_timer_interrupt()
implementation was missing an irq_exit() invocation, causing a
preempt_count() leak.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@hvrlab.org>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

    
Found by Chris Dearman (chris@mips.com).
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The ARM Architecture Reference Manual lists bit 4 of the PMD as "implementation
defined" and it must be set to zero on Intel XScale CPUs or the cache does
not behave properly. Found by Mike Rapoport while debugging a flash issue
on the PXA255:

	http://marc.10east.com/?l=linux-arm-kernel&m=114845287600782&w=1Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Move the forward decl outside the ifdef, since we use it in both legs.

Should fix the spacr64 build error reported in
	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6625Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Cedric Pellerin <cedric@bidouillesoft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

If an error is reported by a drive in a RAID array (which is done via
bi_end_io - in interrupt context), we call md_error and md_new_event which
calls sysfs_notify.  However sysfs_notify grabs a mutex and so cannot be
called in interrupt context.

This patch just creates a variant of md_new_event which avoids the sysfs
call, and uses that.  A better fix for later is to arrange for the event to
be called from user-context.

Note: avoiding the sysfs call isn't a problem as an error will not, by
itself, modify the sync_action attribute.  (We do still need to
wake_up(&md_event_waiters) as an error by itself will modify /proc/mdstat).
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: Jeremy Higdon <jeremy@sgi.com>

This patch fixes a bug in sgiioc4 where it was using the default IDE port
I/O operations instead of MMIO.

The IDE part of the IOC4 chip uses MMIO to map the chip registers.
Unfortunately, the sgiioc4 driver uses the default port IO operations,
which happens to have worked for the past few years.  That's about to
change, however, thus this change from inX/outX to readX/writeX.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Higdon <jeremy@sgi.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>

Fix the following compilation error:

CC      drivers/video/maxinefb.o
drivers/video/maxinefb.c:58: warning: initializer-string for array of chars is too long
drivers/video/maxinefb.c:58: warning: (near initialization for \u2018maxinefb_fix.id\u2019)
drivers/video/maxinefb.c:110: error: unknown field \u2018fb_get_fix\u2019 specified in initializer
drivers/video/maxinefb.c:110: error: \u2018gen_get_fix\u2019 undeclared here (not in a function)
drivers/video/maxinefb.c:111: error: unknown field \u2018fb_get_var\u2019 specified in initializer
drivers/video/maxinefb.c:111: error: \u2018gen_get_var\u2019 undeclared here (not in a function)
make[2]: *** [drivers/video/maxinefb.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

From: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>

Fix the following warning on compilation:

drivers/video/au1100fb.c: In function `au1100fb_fb_setcolreg':
drivers/video/au1100fb.c:219: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
drivers/video/au1100fb.c: In function `au1100fb_fb_pan_display':
drivers/video/au1100fb.c:321: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
drivers/video/au1100fb.c: In function `au1100fb_fb_mmap':
drivers/video/au1100fb.c:387: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
drivers/video/au1100fb.c: In function `au1100fb_drv_probe':
drivers/video/au1100fb.c:471: warning: unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 2)
drivers/video/au1100fb.c: At top level:
drivers/video/au1100fb.c:617: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
drivers/video/au1100fb.c:618: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>