This patch addresses an issue where after rebooting from Windows into Linux
there would be no audio output.

It turns out that the Realtek Audio driver on Windows changes some coeffs
which are not being reset/reinitialized when rebooting the machine. As a
result, there is no audio output until these coeffs are being reset to
their initial state. This patch takes care of that by setting known-good
(initial) values to the coeffs.

We initially relied upon alc1220_fixup_clevo_p950() to fix some pins in the
connection list. However, it also sets coef 0x7 which does not need to be
touched. Furthermore, to prevent mixing device-specific quirks I introduced
a new alc1220_fixup_gb_x570() which is heavily based on
alc1220_fixup_clevo_p950() but does not set coeff 0x7 and fixes the coeffs
that are actually needed instead.

This new alc1220_fixup_gb_x570() is believed to also work for other boards,
like the Gigabyte X570 Aorus Extreme and the newer Gigabyte Aorus X570S
Master. However, as there is no way for me to test these I initially only
enable this new behaviour for the mainboard I have which is the Gigabyte
X570(non-S) Aorus Master.

I tested this patch on the 5.15 branch as well as on master and it is
working well for me.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205275Signed-off-by: Christian Lachner <gladiac@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0d45e86d ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix silent output on Gigabyte X570 Aorus Master")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220103140517.30273-2-gladiac@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Tegra194 does not really have "hda2codec_2x" related reset. Hence drop
this entry to reflect actual HW.

Fixes: 4878cc0c ("arm64: tegra: Add HDA controller on Tegra194")
Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1640260431-11613-4-git-send-email-spujar@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Tegra194 HDA has only two resets unlike the previous generations of
Tegra SoCs. To take care of this set minItems field to two.
Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1640260431-11613-3-git-send-email-spujar@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HDA regression is recently reported on Tegra194 based platforms.
This happens because "hda2codec_2x" reset does not really exist
in Tegra194 and it causes probe failure. All the HDA based audio
tests fail at the moment. This underlying issue is exposed by
commit c045ceb5 ("reset: tegra-bpmp: Handle errors in BPMP
response") which now checks return code of BPMP command response.
Fix this issue by skipping unavailable reset on Tegra194.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1640260431-11613-2-git-send-email-spujar@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add HD Audio PCI ID for a variant of Intel AlderLake-P. Use same driver
match rules as for existing AlderLake-P devices.
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223073424.1738125-2-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add HD Audio PCI ID for Intel AlderLake-N. Add rules to
snd_intel_dsp_find_config() to choose DSP-based SOF driver for ADL-N
systems with PCH-DMIC or Soundwire codecs, and plain HDA driver for the
rest (DSP not used).
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223073424.1738125-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The silent stream stuff recurses back into i915 audio
component .get_power() from the .pin_eld_notify() hook.
On GLK this will deadlock as i915 may already be holding
the relevant modeset locks during .pin_eld_notify() and
the GLK audio vs. CDCLK workaround will try to grab the
same locks from .get_power().

Until someone comes up with a better fix just disable the
silent stream support on GLK.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Harsha Priya <harshapriya.n@intel.com>
Cc: Emmanuel Jillela <emmanuel.jillela@intel.com>
Cc: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/2623
Fixes: 951894cf ("ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add Intel silent stream support")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211222145350.24342-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Use the macro 'swap()' defined in 'include/linux/minmax.h' to avoid
opencoding it.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Yang <davidcomponentone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Guang <yang.guang5@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebc9db44b802dfc88e1538629b517e000acb27b3.1639790796.git.yang.guang5@zte.com.cnSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Enumerations should return a value between 0 and items-1, check that this
is the case.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217130213.3893415-3-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

To simplify the code a bit and allow future reuse factor the checks that
values we read are valid out of test_ctl_get_value() into a separate
function which can be reused later. As part of this extend the test to
check all the values for the control, not just the first one.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217130213.3893415-2-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The existing code maximizes confusion by using 'stream' and 'hstream'
variables of different types. Examples:

struct hdac_stream *stream;
struct hdac_ext_stream *stream;
struct hdac_stream *hstream;
struct hdac_ext_stream *hstream;

with some additional copy/paste remains:
struct hdac_ext_stream *azx_dev;

This patch suggests a consistent naming across all 'hdac_ext_stream'
functions. The convention is:

struct hdac_stream *hstream;
struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream;

No functionality change - just renaming of variables and more
consistent indentation.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216231128.344321-3-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_hdac_ext_stop_streams() has really nothing to do with the
extension, it just loops over the bus streams.

Move it to the hdac_stream layer and rename to remove the 'ext'
prefix and add the precision that the chip will also be stopped.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211216231128.344321-2-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When snd_gf1_mem_xalloc() returns NULL, the current code still leaves
the formerly allocated block.name string but returns an error
immediately.  This patch does code-refactoring to move the kstrdup()
call itself into snd_gf1_mem_xalloc() and deals with the resource free
in the helper code by itself for fixing those memory leaks.
Suggested-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213132444.22385-2-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213141512.27359-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

snd_gf1_mem_xalloc() returns NULL incorrectly when the memory chunk is
allocated in the middle of the chain.  This patch corrects the return
value to treat it properly.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213132444.22385-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

kstrdup() returns NULL when some internal memory errors happen, it is
better to check the return value of it. Otherwise, we may not to be able
to catch some memory errors in time.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_1E3950293AC22395ACFE99404C985D738309@qq.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

UAPI headers are built with compiler option for C90, thus double-slashes
comment introduced in C99 is not preferable.

Fixes: fb6723da ("ALSA: pcm: comment about relation between msbits hw parameter and [S|U]32 formats")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213081257.36097-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jpSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Regarding to handling [U|S][32|24] PCM formats, many userspace
application developers and driver developers have confusion, since they
require them to understand justification or padding. It easily
loses consistency and soundness to operate with many type of devices. In
this commit, I attempt to solve the situation by adding comment about
relation between [S|U]32 formats and 'msbits' hardware parameter.

The formats are used for 'left-justified' sample format, and the available
bit count in most significant bit is delivered to userspace in msbits
hardware parameter (struct snd_pcm_hw_params.msbits), which is decided by
msbits constraint added by pcm drivers (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits()).

In driver side, the msbits constraint includes two elements; the physical
width of format and the available width of the format in most significant
bit. The former is used to match SAMPLE_BITS of format. (For my
convenience, I ignore wildcard in the usage of the constraint.)

As a result of interaction between ALSA pcm core and ALSA pcm application,
when the format in which SAMPLE_BITS equals to physical width of the
msbits constaint, the msbits parameter is set by referring to the
available width of the constraint. When the msbits parameter is not
changed in the above process, ALSA pcm core set it alternatively with
SAMPLE_BIT of chosen format.

In userspace application side, the msbits is only available after calling
ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS request. Even if the hardware
parameter structure includes somewhat value of SAMPLE_BITS interval
parameter as width of format, all of the width is not always available
since msbits can be less than the width.

I note that [S|U]24 formats are used for 'right-justified' 24 bit sample
formats within 32 bit frame. The first byte in most significant bit
should be invalidated. Although the msbits exposed to userspace should be
zero as invalid value, actually it is 32 from physical width of format.

[ corrected typos -- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210529033353.21641-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jpSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As mentined by Takashi Sakamoto, the system-wide alsa-lib configuration
may override the standard device declarations. This patch use the private
alsa-lib configuration to set the predictable environment.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208095209.1772296-1-perex@perex.cz
[Restructure version test to keep the preprocessor happy -- broonie]
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210185410.740009-4-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The volatile attribute of control element means that the hardware can
voluntarily change the state of control element independent of any
operation by software. ALSA control core necessarily sends notification
to userspace subscribers for any change from userspace application, while
it doesn't for the hardware's voluntary change.

This commit adds optimization for the attribute. Even if read value is
different from written value, the test reports success as long as the
target control element has the attribute. On the other hand, the
difference is itself reported for developers' convenience.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ya7TAHdMe9i41bsC@workstation
[Fix comment style as suggested by Shuah -- broonie]
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210185410.740009-3-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add a basic test for the mixer control interface. For every control on
every sound card in the system it checks that it can read and write the
default value where the control supports that and for writeable controls
attempts to write all valid values, restoring the default values after
each test to minimise disruption for users.

There are quite a few areas for improvement - currently no coverage of the
generation of notifications, several of the control types don't have any
coverage for the values and we don't have any testing of error handling
when we attempt to write out of range values - but this provides some basic
coverage.

This is added as a kselftest since unlike other ALSA test programs it does
not require either physical setup of the device or interactive monitoring
by users and kselftest is one of the test suites that is frequently run by
people doing general automated testing so should increase coverage. It is
written in terms of alsa-lib since tinyalsa is not generally packaged for
distributions which makes things harder for general users interested in
kselftest as a whole but it will be a barrier to people with Android.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210185410.740009-2-broonie@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Static variables do not need to be initialised to 0, because compiler
will initialise all uninitialised statics to 0. Thus, remove the
unneeded initializations.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211212070422.281924-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Currently ALSA sequencer core tries to process the queued events as
much as possible when they become dispatchable.  If applications try
to queue too massive events to be processed at the very same timing,
the sequencer core would still try to process such all events, either
in the interrupt context or via some notifier; in either away, it
might be a cause of RCU stall or such problems.

As a potential workaround for those problems, this patch adds the
upper limit of the amount of events to be processed.  The remaining
events are processed in the next batch, so they won't be lost.

For the time being, it's limited up to 1000 events per queue, which
should be high enough for any normal usages.
Reported-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bb950e68b400ab4f65f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102033222.3849-1-qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207165146.2888-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The miXart timer notification is a variable length, and if a hardware
is screwed up, we may access over the actual data size.  Let's add a
sanity check and bail out if an invalid value is received.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207153323.27098-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Clang warns:

sound/ppc/beep.c:103:2: warning: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
        case SND_TONE: break;
        ^
sound/ppc/beep.c:103:2: note: insert 'break;' to avoid fall-through
        case SND_TONE: break;
        ^
        break;
1 warning generated.

Clang is more pedantic than GCC, which does not warn when failing
through to a case that is just break or return. Clang's version
is more in line with the kernel's own stance in deprecated.rst.
Add athe missing break to silence the warning.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207110053.695712-1-anders.roxell@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The mixart_timer_notify structure was larger than could be represented
by the mixart_msg_data array storage. Adjust the size to as large as
possible to fix the warning seen with -Warray-bounds builds:

sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c: In function 'snd_mixart_threaded_irq':
sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c:447:50: error: array subscript 'struct mixart_timer_notify[0]' is partly outside array bounds of 'u32[128]' {aka 'unsigned int[128]'} [-Werror=array-bounds]
  447 |                                 for(i=0; i<notify->stream_count; i++) {
      |                                                  ^~
sound/pci/mixart/mixart_core.c:328:12: note: while referencing 'mixart_msg_data'
  328 | static u32 mixart_msg_data[MSG_DEFAULT_SIZE / 4];
      |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207062941.2413679-1-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Practically seen, CONFIG_PM is almost mandatory.
Let's drop the ugly ifdef lines and simplify the code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202084053.18201-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Tis patch try to remove useless NULL check before kfree
Signed-off-by: Bernard Zhao <bernard@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206014135.320720-1-bernard@vivo.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Some comments and include guards are not consistent with the name of the
file where they can be found.

This is likely some typo or cut'n'paste issues.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b2bcbda298f02a34d46d8b6593daaaed9a09a45.1638602790.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.frSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The vendor ID of Presonus Studio 1810c had a superfluous '0' in its
USB ID.  Drop it.

Fixes: 8dc5efe3 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Presonus Studio 1810c")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202083833.17784-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There's a system that reports a bogus HDMI audio interface:
$ cat eld#2.0
monitor_present         1
eld_valid               1
monitor_name
connection_type         DisplayPort
eld_version             [0x2] CEA-861D or below
edid_version            [0x3] CEA-861-B, C or D
manufacture_id          0xe430
product_id              0x690
port_id                 0x0
support_hdcp            0
support_ai              0
audio_sync_delay        0
speakers                [0xffff] FL/FR LFE FC RL/RR RC FLC/FRC RLC/RRC FLW/FRW FLH/FRH TC FCH
sad_count               0

Since playing audio is not possible without SAD, also consider ELD is
invalid for this case.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202073338.1384768-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabled:
    sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger':
    sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2055:10: error: 'substream' undeclared (first
    use in this function); did you mean 'csubstream'?
      pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
              ^

Fixes: 61efcee8 ("ALSA: oss: Use standard printk helpers")
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638349134-110369-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

With NHLT enriched with new search functions, remove local code in
favour of them. This also fixes broken behaviour: search should be based
on significant bits count rather than container size.
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126140355.1042684-4-cezary.rojewski@intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Only DMIC endpoint presence is relevant, not its configuration.
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126140355.1042684-3-cezary.rojewski@intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Two key operations missings are: endpoint presence-check and retrieval
of matching endpoint hardware configuration (blob). Add operations for
both use cases.
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126140355.1042684-2-cezary.rojewski@intel.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HDA uses a timecounter to read a hardware clock running at 24 MHz. The
conversion factor is set with a mult value of 125 and a shift value of 0,
which is not converting the hardware clock to nanoseconds, it is converting
to 1/3 nanoseconds because the conversion factor from 24Mhz to nanoseconds
is 125/3. The usage sites divide the "nanoseconds" value returned by
timecounter_read() by 3 to get a real nanoseconds value.

There is a lengthy comment in azx_timecounter_init() explaining this
choice. That comment makes blatantly wrong assumptions about how
timecounters work and what can overflow.

The comment says:

     * Applying the 1/3 factor as part of the multiplication
     * requires at least 20 bits for a decent precision, however
     * overflows occur after about 4 hours or less, not a option.

timecounters operate on time deltas between two readouts of a clock and use
the mult/shift pair to calculate a precise nanoseconds value:

    delta_nsec = (delta_clock * mult) >> shift;

The fractional part is also taken into account and preserved to prevent
accumulated rounding errors. For details see cyclecounter_cyc2ns().

The mult/shift pair has to be chosen so that the multiplication of the
maximum expected delta value does not result in a 64bit overflow. As the
counter wraps around on 32bit, the maximum observable delta between two
reads is (1 << 32) - 1 which is about 178.9 seconds.

That in turn means the maximum multiplication factor which fits into an u32
will not cause a 64bit overflow ever because it's guaranteed that:

     ((1 << 32) - 1) ^ 2 < (1 << 64)

The resulting correct multiplication factor is 2796202667 and the shift
value is 26, i.e. 26 bit precision. The overflow of the multiplication
would happen exactly at a clock readout delta of 6597069765 which is way
after the wrap around of the hardware clock at around 274.8 seconds which
is off from the claimed 4 hours by more than an order of magnitude.

If the counter ever wraps around the last read value then the calculation
is off by the number of wrap arounds times 178.9 seconds because the
overflow cannot be observed.

Use clocks_calc_mult_shift(), which calculates the most accurate mult/shift
pair based on the given clock frequency, and remove the bogus comment along
with the divisions at the readout sites.

Fixes: 5d890f59 ("ALSA: hda: support for wallclock timestamps")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871r35kwji.ffs@tglxSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix a sparse warning that complains about the inconsistent type
assignment for iface, which is a restricted type of
snd_ctl_elem_iface_t.

Fixes: a135dfb5 ("ALSA: led control - add sysfs kcontrol LED marking layer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202111201028.xduVYgH5-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123170247.2962-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The previous fix for more comprehensive runtime PM calls turned out to
be not good as hoped; a few calls including pm_runtime_enable() and
pm_runtime_disable() are rather utterly superfluous for PCI devices,
even triggering a kernel error message.  Better to drop those calls.

Note that the problem we wanted to solve with that commit seems
irrelevant with the fix itself; the original bug (a GPF at
azx_remove()) was likely a regression by the recent PCI core cleanup,
and the buggy PCI change has been already reverted.  So basically we
were scratching a wrong surface.  OTOH, making the runtime PM calls
symmetric for both probe and remove is more consistent, and maybe
that's a sensible outcome.

Fixes: 4f66a9ef ("ALSA: hda: intel: More comprehensive PM runtime setup for controller driver")
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d9d76980-966a-e031-70d1-3254ba5be5eb@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119162730.24423-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The HD-audio codec driver remove may happen also at dynamically
unbinding during operation, hence it needs manual triggers of
snd_device_disconnect() calls, while it's missing for the jack objects
that are associated with the codec.

This patch adds the manual disconnection call for jacks when the
remove happens without card->shutdown (i.e. not under the full
removal).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117133040.20272-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is a second attempt to unify the x86-specific SG-buffer handling
code with the new standard non-contiguous page handler.

The first try (in commit 2d9ea399) failed due to the wrong page
and address calculations, hence reverted.  (And the second try failed
due to a copy&paste error.)  Now it's corrected with the previous fix
for noncontig pages, and the proper sg page iteration by this patch.

After the migration, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DMA_SG becomes identical with
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG on x86, while others still fall back to
SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV.
Tested-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Tested-by: Harald Arnesen <harald@skogtun.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017074859.24112-4-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109062235.22310-1-tiwai@suse.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116073358.19741-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When a codec is unbound dynamically via sysfs while its stream is in
use, we may face a potential deadlock at the proc remove or a UAF.
This happens since the hda_pcm is managed by a linked list, as it
handles the hda_pcm object release via kref.

When a PCM is opened at the unbinding time, the release of hda_pcm
gets delayed and it ends up with the close of the PCM stream releasing
the associated hda_pcm object of its own.  The hda_pcm destructor
contains the PCM device release that includes the removal of procfs
entries.  And, this removal has the sync of the close of all in-use
files -- which would never finish because it's called from the PCM
file descriptor itself, i.e. it's trying to shoot its foot.

For addressing the deadlock above, this patch changes the way to
manage and release the hda_pcm object.  The kref of hda_pcm is
dropped, and instead a simple refcount is introduced in hda_codec for
keeping the track of the active PCM streams, and at each PCM open and
close, this refcount is adjusted accordingly.  At unbinding, the
driver calls snd_device_disconnect() for each PCM stream, then
synchronizes with the refcount finish, and finally releases the object
resources.

Fixes: bbbc7e85 ("ALSA: hda - Allocate hda_pcm objects dynamically")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116072459.18930-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>