While reviewing the code of umount_tree I realized that when we append
to a preexisting unmounted list we do not change pprev of the former
first item in the list.

Which means later in namespace_unlock hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash) on
the former first item of the list will stomp unmounted.first leaving
it set to some random mount point which we are likely to free soon.

This isn't likely to hit, but if it does I don't know how anyone could
track it down.

[ This happened because we don't have all the same operations for
  hlist's as we do for normal doubly-linked lists. In particular,
  list_splice() is easy on our standard doubly-linked lists, while
  hlist_splice() doesn't exist and needs both start/end entries of the
  hlist.  And commit 38129a13 incorrectly open-coded that missing
  hlist_splice().

  We should think about making these kinds of "mindless" conversions
  easier to get right by adding the missing hlist helpers   - Linus ]

Fixes: 38129a13 switch mnt_hash to hlist
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Neither Sage nor I noticed that Zheng Yan had mistakenly committed
fs/ceph/super.h.rej as part of commit 31c542a1 ("ceph: add inline
data to pagecache").

Remove it.
Requested-by: Yan, Zheng <ukernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sweil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "The big item here is support for inline data for CephFS and for
  message signatures from Zheng.  There are also several bug fixes,
  including interrupted flock request handling, 0-length xattrs, mksnap,
  cached readdir results, and a message version compat field.  Finally
  there are several cleanups from Ilya, Dan, and Markus.

  Note that there is another series coming soon that fixes some bugs in
  the RBD 'lingering' requests, but it isn't quite ready yet"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (27 commits)
  ceph: fix setting empty extended attribute
  ceph: fix mksnap crash
  ceph: do_sync is never initialized
  libceph: fixup includes in pagelist.h
  ceph: support inline data feature
  ceph: flush inline version
  ceph: convert inline data to normal data before data write
  ceph: sync read inline data
  ceph: fetch inline data when getting Fcr cap refs
  ceph: use getattr request to fetch inline data
  ceph: add inline data to pagecache
  ceph: parse inline data in MClientReply and MClientCaps
  libceph: specify position of extent operation
  libceph: add CREATE osd operation support
  libceph: add SETXATTR/CMPXATTR osd operations support
  rbd: don't treat CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE as extent op
  ceph: remove unused stringification macros
  libceph: require cephx message signature by default
  ceph: introduce global empty snap context
  ceph: message versioning fixes
  ...

Pull user namespace related fixes from Eric Biederman:
 "As these are bug fixes almost all of thes changes are marked for
  backporting to stable.

  The first change (implicitly adding MNT_NODEV on remount) addresses a
  regression that was created when security issues with unprivileged
  remount were closed.  I go on to update the remount test to make it
  easy to detect if this issue reoccurs.

  Then there are a handful of mount and umount related fixes.

  Then half of the changes deal with the a recently discovered design
  bug in the permission checks of gid_map.  Unix since the beginning has
  allowed setting group permissions on files to less than the user and
  other permissions (aka ---rwx---rwx).  As the unix permission checks
  stop as soon as a group matches, and setgroups allows setting groups
  that can not later be dropped, results in a situtation where it is
  possible to legitimately use a group to assign fewer privileges to a
  process.  Which means dropping a group can increase a processes
  privileges.

  The fix I have adopted is that gid_map is now no longer writable
  without privilege unless the new file /proc/self/setgroups has been
  set to permanently disable setgroups.

  The bulk of user namespace using applications even the applications
  using applications using user namespaces without privilege remain
  unaffected by this change.  Unfortunately this ix breaks a couple user
  space applications, that were relying on the problematic behavior (one
  of which was tools/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c).

  To hopefully prevent needing a regression fix on top of my security
  fix I rounded folks who work with the container implementations mostly
  like to be affected and encouraged them to test the changes.

    > So far nothing broke on my libvirt-lxc test bed. :-)
    > Tested with openSUSE 13.2 and libvirt 1.2.9.
    > Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

    > Tested on Fedora20 with libvirt 1.2.11, works fine.
    > Tested-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>

    > Ok, thanks - yes, unprivileged lxc is working fine with your kernels.
    > Just to be sure I was testing the right thing I also tested using
    > my unprivileged nsexec testcases, and they failed on setgroup/setgid
    > as now expected, and succeeded there without your patches.
    > Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>

    > I tested this with Sandstorm.  It breaks as is and it works if I add
    > the setgroups thing.
    > Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> # breaks things as designed :("

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  userns: Unbreak the unprivileged remount tests
  userns; Correct the comment in map_write
  userns: Allow setting gid_maps without privilege when setgroups is disabled
  userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis
  userns: Rename id_map_mutex to userns_state_mutex
  userns: Only allow the creator of the userns unprivileged mappings
  userns: Check euid no fsuid when establishing an unprivileged uid mapping
  userns: Don't allow unprivileged creation of gid mappings
  userns: Don't allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished
  userns: Document what the invariant required for safe unprivileged mappings.
  groups: Consolidate the setgroups permission checks
  mnt: Clear mnt_expire during pivot_root
  mnt: Carefully set CL_UNPRIVILEGED in clone_mnt
  mnt: Move the clear of MNT_LOCKED from copy_tree to it's callers.
  umount: Do not allow unmounting rootfs.
  umount: Disallow unprivileged mount force
  mnt: Update unprivileged remount test
  mnt: Implicitly add MNT_NODEV on remount when it was implicitly added by mount

Dave Hansen reports that commit fb7332a9 ("mmu_gather: move minimal
range calculations into generic code") caused a performance problem:

  "tlb_finish_mmu() goes up about 9x in the profiles (~0.4%->3.6%) and
   tlb_flush_mmu_free() takes about 3.1% of CPU time with the patch
   applied, but does not show up at all on the commit before"

and the reason is that Will moved the test for whether we need to flush
from tlb_flush_mmu() into tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly().  But that meant that
tlb_flush_mmu_free() basically lost that check.

Move it back into tlb_flush_mmu() where it belongs, so that it covers
both tlb_flush_mmu_tlbonly() _and_ tlb_flush_mmu_free().
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

My commit 26178ec1 ("x86: mm: consolidate VM_FAULT_RETRY handling")
had a really stupid typo: the FAULT_FLAG_USER bit is in the 'flags'
variable, not the 'fault' variable. Duh,

The one silver lining in this is that Dave finding this at least
confirms that trinity actually triggers this special path easily, in a
way normal use does not.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
 - s390 support (Frank Blaschka)
 - Enable iommu-type1 for ARM SMMU (Will Deacon)

* tag 'vfio-v3.19-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  drivers/vfio: allow type-1 IOMMU instantiation on top of an ARM SMMU
  vfio: make vfio run on s390

Pull virtio updates from Rusty Russell:
 "A balloon enhancement, and a minor race-on-module-unload theoretical
  bug which doesn't merit cc: stable.

  All the exciting stuff went via MST this cycle"

* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  virtio_balloon: free some memory from balloon on OOM
  virtio_balloon: return the amount of freed memory from leak_balloon()
  virtio_blk: fix race at module removal
  virtio: Fix comment typo 'CONFIG_S_FAILED'

Pull thermal management update from Zhang Rui:
 "Summary:

   - of-thermal extension to allow drivers to register and use its
     functionality in a better way, without exploiting thermal core.
     From Lukasz Majewski.

   - Fix a bug in intel_soc_dts_thermal driver which calls a sleep
     function in interrupt handler.  From Maurice Petallo.

   - add a thermal UAPI header file for exporting the thermal generic
     netlink information to user-space.  From Florian Fainelli.

   - First round of refactoring in Exynos driver.  Bartlomiej and Lukasz
     are attempting to make it lean and easier to understand.

   - New thermal driver for Rockchip (rk3288), with support for DT
     thermal.  From Caesar Wang.

   - New thermal driver for Nvidia, Tegra124 SOCTHERM driver, with
     support for DT thermal.  From Mikko Perttunen.

   - New cooling device, based on common clock framework.  From Eduardo
     Valentin.

   - a couple of small fixes in thermal core framework.  From Srinivas
     Pandruvada, Javi Merino, Luis Henriques.

   - Dropping Armada A375-Z1 SoC thermal support as the chip is not in
     the market, armada folks decided to drop its support.

   - a couple of small fixes and cleanups in int340x thermal driver"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (58 commits)
  thermal: provide an UAPI header file
  Thermal/int340x: Clear the error value of the last acpi_bus_get_device() call
  thermal/powerclamp: add id for braswell cpu
  thermal: Intel SoC DTS: Don't do thermal zone update inside spin_lock
  Thermal: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  Thermal/int340x: avoid unnecessary pointer casting
  thermal: int3403: Delete a check before thermal_zone_device_unregister()
  thermal/int3400: export uuids
  thermal: of: Extend current of-thermal.c code to allow setting emulated temp
  thermal: of: Extend of-thermal to export table of trip points
  thermal: of: Rename struct __thermal_trip to struct thermal_trip
  thermal: of: Extend of-thermal.c to provide check if trip point is valid
  thermal: of: Extend of-thermal.c to provide number of trip points
  thermal: Fix error path in thermal_init()
  thermal: lock the thermal zone when switching governors
  thermal: core: ignore invalid trip temperature
  thermal: armada: Remove support for A375-Z1 SoC
  thermal: rockchip: add driver for thermal
  dt-bindings: document Rockchip thermal
  thermal: exynos: remove exynos_tmu_data.h include
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "There are two new drivers, one for the BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) and one
  used in conjunction with the LCD controller on various Atmel SoCs.
  The Samsung PWM driver can now be built for 64-bit ARM (Exynos7).

  A couple of fixes have been applied to the FTM PWM driver and system
  sleep support was added"

* tag 'pwm/for-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: atmel-hlcdc: add at91sam9x5 and sama5d3 errata handling
  pwm: ftm: Add Power Management support for FTM PWM
  pwm: ftm: Add regmap rbtree type cache support
  pwm: ftm: Correctly track usage count
  pwm: samsung: Allow Samsung PWM driver to be enabled on Exynos7
  pwm: add DT bindings documentation for atmel-hlcdc-pwm driver
  pwm: add support for atmel-hlcdc-pwm device
  pwm: Add BCM2835 PWM driver

Pull input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Two new drivers for Elan hardware (for I2C touchpad and touchscreen
  found in several Chromebooks and other devices), a driver for Goodix
  touch panel, and small fixes to Cypress I2C trackpad and other input
  drivers.

  Also we switched to use __maybe_unused instead of gating suspend/
  resume code with #ifdef guards to get better compile coverage"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (27 commits)
  Input: gpio_keys - fix warning regarding uninitialized 'button' variable
  Input: add support for Elan eKTH I2C touchscreens
  Input: gpio_keys - fix warning regarding uninitialized  'irq' variable
  Input: cyapa - use 'error' for error codes
  Input: cyapa - fix resuming the device
  Input: gpio_keys - add device tree support for interrupt only keys
  Input: amikbd - allocate temporary keymap buffer on the stack
  Input: amikbd - fix build if !CONFIG_HW_CONSOLE
  Input: lm8323 - missing error check in lm8323_set_disable()
  Input: initialize device counter variables with -1
  Input: initialize input_no to -1 to avoid subtraction
  Input: i8042 - do not try to load on Intel NUC D54250WYK
  Input: atkbd - correct MSC_SCAN events for force_release keys
  Input: cyapa - switch to using managed resources
  Input: lifebook - use "static inline" instead of "inline" in lifebook.h
  Input: touchscreen - use __maybe_unused instead of ifdef around suspend/resume
  Input: mouse - use __maybe_unused instead of ifdef around suspend/resume
  Input: misc - use __maybe_unused instead of ifdef around suspend/resume
  Input: cap11xx - support for irq-active-high option
  Input: cap11xx - add support for various cap11xx devices
  ...

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 "Summary:
   - Add device tree support for DoC3

   - SPI NOR:
        Refactoring, for better layering between spi-nor.c and its
        driver users (e.g., m25p80.c)

        New flash device support

        Support 6-byte ID strings

   - NAND:
        New NAND driver for Allwinner SoC's (sunxi)

        GPMI NAND: add support for raw (no ECC) access, for testing
        purposes

        Add ATO manufacturer ID

        A few odd driver fixes

   - MTD tests:
        Allow testers to compensate for OOB bitflips in oobtest

        Fix a torturetest regression

   - nandsim: Support longer ID byte strings

  And more"

* tag 'for-linus-20141215' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (63 commits)
  mtd: tests: abort torturetest on erase errors
  mtd: physmap_of: fix potential NULL dereference
  mtd: spi-nor: allow NULL as chip name and try to auto detect it
  mtd: nand: gpmi: add raw oob access functions
  mtd: nand: gpmi: add proper raw access support
  mtd: nand: gpmi: add gpmi_copy_bits function
  mtd: spi-nor: factor out write_enable() for erase commands
  mtd: spi-nor: add support for s25fl128s
  mtd: spi-nor: remove the jedec_id/ext_id
  mtd: spi-nor: add id/id_len for flash_info{}
  mtd: nand: correct the comment of function nand_block_isreserved()
  jffs2: Drop bogus if in comment
  mtd: atmel_nand: replace memcpy32_toio/memcpy32_fromio with memcpy
  mtd: cafe_nand: drop duplicate .write_page implementation
  mtd: m25p80: Add support for serial flash Spansion S25FL132K
  MTD: m25p80: fix inconsistency in m25p_ids compared to spi_nor_ids
  mtd: spi-nor: improve wait-till-ready timeout loop
  mtd: delete unnecessary checks before two function calls
  mtd: nand: omap: Fix NAND enumeration on 3430 LDP
  mtd: nand: add ATO manufacturer info
  ...

Pull Microblaze fix from Michal Simek:
 "Fix mmap for cache coherent memory"

* tag 'microblaze-3.19-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Fix mmap for cache coherent memory

Pull security subsystem fixes from James Morris.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  KEYS: remove a bogus NULL check
  ima: Fix build failure on powerpc when TCG_IBMVTPM dependencies are not met
  KEYS: Fix stale key registration at error path

Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "The first part makes sure we don't hold up umount with pending async
  requests.  In addition to being a cleanup, this is a small behavioral
  change (for the better) and unlikely to break anything.

  The second part prepares for a cleanup of the fuse device I/O code by
  adding a helper for simple request submission, with some savings in
  line numbers already realized"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: use file_inode() in fuse_file_fallocate()
  fuse: introduce fuse_simple_request() helper
  fuse: reduce max out args
  fuse: hold inode instead of path after release
  fuse: flush requests on umount
  fuse: don't wake up reserved req in fuse_conn_kill()

make sure 'value' is not null. otherwise __ceph_setxattr will remove
the extended attribute.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

mksnap reply only contain 'target', does not contain 'dentry'. So
it's wrong to use req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry to detect traceless
reply.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

Probably this code was syncing a lot more often then intended because
the do_sync variable wasn't set to zero.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Fixes: c62988ec ('ceph: avoid meaningless calling ceph_caps_revoking if sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL.')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

pagelist.h needs to include linux/types.h and asm/byteorder.h and not
rely on other headers pulling yet another set of headers.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

After converting inline data to normal data, client need to flush
the new i_inline_version (CEPH_INLINE_NONE) to MDS. This commit makes
cap messages (sent to MDS) contain inline_version and inline_data.
Client always converts inline data to normal data before data write,
so the inline data length part is always zero.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Before any data write, convert inline data to normal data and set
i_inline_version to CEPH_INLINE_NONE. The OSD request that saves
inline data to object contains 3 operations (CMPXATTR, WRITE and
SETXATTR). It compares a xattr named 'inline_version' to prevent
old data overwrites newer data.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

we can't use getattr to fetch inline data while holding Fr cap,
because it can cause deadlock. If we need to sync read inline data,
drop cap refs first, then use getattr to fetch inline data.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

we can't use getattr to fetch inline data after getting Fcr caps,
because it can cause deadlock. The solution is try bringing inline
data to page cache when not holding any cap, and hope the inline
data page is still there after getting the Fcr caps. If the page
is still there, pin it in page cache for later IO.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Add a new parameter 'locked_page' to ceph_do_getattr(). If inline data
in getattr reply will be copied to the page.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Request reply and cap message can contain inline data. add inline data
to the page cache if there is Fc cap.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

allow specifying position of extent operation in multi-operations
osd request. This is required for cephfs to convert inline data to
normal data (compare xattr, then write object).
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Add CEPH_OSD_OP_CREATE support.  Also change libceph to not treat
CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE as an extent op and add an assert to that end.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE is not an extent op, stop treating it as such.  This
sneaked in with discard patches - it's one of the three osd ops (the
other two are CEPH_OSD_OP_TRUNCATE and CEPH_OSD_OP_ZERO) that discard
is implemented with.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>

These were used to report git versions a long time ago.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Current snaphost code does not properly handle moving inode from one
empty snap realm to another empty snap realm. After changing inode's
snap realm, some dirty pages' snap context can be not equal to inode's
i_head_snap. This can trigger BUG() in ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs()

The fix is introduce a global empty snap context for all empty snap
realm. This avoids triggering the BUG() for filesystem with no snapshot.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/9928Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

There were two places we were assigning version in host byte order
instead of network byte order.

Also in MSG_CLIENT_SESSION we weren't setting compat_version in the
header to reflect continued compatability with older MDSs.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/9945Signed-off-by: John Spray <john.spray@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

2 bytes of what was reserved space is now used by userspace for the
compat_version field.
Signed-off-by: John Spray <john.spray@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Session key is required when calculating message signature. Save the session
key in authorizer, this avoid lookup ticket handler for each message
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

The functions ceph_put_snap_context() and iput() test whether their
argument is NULL and then return immediately. Thus the test around the
call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
[idryomov@redhat.com: squashed rbd.c hunk, changelog]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

After creating/deleting/renaming file, offsets of sibling dentries may
change. So we can not use cached dentries to satisfy readdir. But we can
still use the cached dentries to conclude -ENOENT for lookup.

This patch introduces a new inode flag indicating if child dentries are
ordered. The flag is set at the same time marking a directory complete.
After creating/deleting/renaming file, we clear the flag on directory
inode. This prevents ceph_readdir() from using cached dentries to satisfy
readdir syscall.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>