Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added 1) superblock checksum feature, 2)
  implemented new mount option which we can disable/enable checkpoint to
  provide atomic updates of entire filesystem, 3) refactored quota
  operations to enhance its consistency along with checkpoint, 4) fixed
  subtle IO hang conditions and roll-forward recovery flow to resurrect
  any fsync'ed inode metadata.

  Enhancements:
   - add checksum to keep superblock contents more safe
   - add checkpoint=disable/enable to support A/B update of entire filesystem
   - use plug for readahead IO in readdir
   - add more IO counts to avoid block layer hacks

  Bug fixes:
   - prevent data corruption issue for hardware encryption
   - fix IO hang issues when GC is heavily triggered
   - add missing up_read in __write_node_page
   - recover inode metadata during roll-forward recovery flow
   - fix null pointer dereference issue in wrongly configured discard map

  There are some more sanity checks and minor bug fixes as well"

* tag 'f2fs-for-4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (62 commits)
  f2fs: fix to keep project quota consistent
  f2fs: guarantee journalled quota data by checkpoint
  f2fs: cleanup dirty pages if recover failed
  f2fs: fix data corruption issue with hardware encryption
  f2fs: fix to recover inode->i_flags of inode block during POR
  f2fs: spread f2fs_set_inode_flags()
  f2fs: fix to spread clear_cold_data()
  Revert "f2fs: fix to clear PG_checked flag in set_page_dirty()"
  f2fs: account read IOs and use IO counts for is_idle
  f2fs: fix to account IO correctly for cgroup writeback
  f2fs: fix to account IO correctly
  f2fs: remove request_list check in is_idle()
  f2fs: allow to mount, if quota is failed
  f2fs: update REQ_TIME in f2fs_cross_rename()
  f2fs: do not update REQ_TIME in case of error conditions
  f2fs: remove unneeded disable_nat_bits()
  f2fs: remove unused sbi->trigger_ssr_threshold
  f2fs: shrink sbi->sb_lock coverage in set_file_temperature()
  f2fs: use rb_*_cached friends
  f2fs: fix to recover cold bit of inode block during POR
  ...

Pul xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "There's not a huge amount of change in this cycle - Darrick has been
  out of action for a couple of months (hence me sending the last few
  pull requests), so we decided a quiet cycle mainly focussed on bug
  fixes was a good idea. Darrick will take the helm again at the end of
  this merge window.

  FYI, I may be sending another update later in the cycle - there's a
  pending rework of the clone/dedupe_file_range code that fixes numerous
  bugs that is spread amongst the VFS, XFS and ocfs2 code. It has been
  reviewed and tested, Al and I just need to work out the details of the
  merge, so it may come from him rather than me.

  Summary:

   - only support filesystems with unwritten extents

   - add definition for statfs XFS magic number

   - remove unused parameters around reflink code

   - more debug for dangling delalloc extents

   - cancel COW extents on extent swap targets

   - fix quota stats output and clean up the code

   - refactor some of the attribute code in preparation for parent
     pointers

   - fix several buffer handling bugs"

* tag 'xfs-4.20-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (21 commits)
  xfs: cancel COW blocks before swapext
  xfs: clear ail delwri queued bufs on unmount of shutdown fs
  xfs: use offsetof() in place of offset macros for __xfsstats
  xfs: Fix xqmstats offsets in /proc/fs/xfs/xqmstat
  xfs: fix use-after-free race in xfs_buf_rele
  xfs: Add attibute remove and helper functions
  xfs: Add attibute set and helper functions
  xfs: Add helper function xfs_attr_try_sf_addname
  xfs: Move fs/xfs/xfs_attr.h to fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.h
  xfs: issue log message on user force shutdown
  xfs: fix buffer state management in xrep_findroot_block
  xfs: always assign buffer verifiers when one is provided
  xfs: xrep_findroot_block should reject root blocks with siblings
  xfs: add a define for statfs magic to uapi
  xfs: print dangling delalloc extents
  xfs: fix fork selection in xfs_find_trim_cow_extent
  xfs: remove the unused trimmed argument from xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared
  xfs: remove the unused shared argument to xfs_reflink_reserve_cow
  xfs: handle zeroing in xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay
  xfs: remove suport for filesystems without unwritten extent flag
  ...

Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "We've got 18 patches for this merge window, none of which are very
  major:

   - clean up the gfs2 block allocator to prepare for future performance
     enhancements (Andreas Gruenbacher)

   - fix a use-after-free problem (Andy Price)

   - patches that fix gfs2's broken rgrplvb mount option (me)

   - cleanup patches and error message improvements (me)

   - enable getlabel support (Steve Whitehouse and Abhi Das)

   - flush the glock delete workqueue at exit (Tim Smith)"

* tag 'gfs2-4.20.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fix minor typo: couln't versus couldn't.
  gfs2: write revokes should traverse sd_ail1_list in reverse
  gfs2: Pass resource group to rgblk_free
  gfs2: Remove unnecessary gfs2_rlist_alloc parameter
  gfs2: Fix marking bitmaps non-full
  gfs2: Fix some minor typos
  gfs2: Rename bitmap.bi_{len => bytes}
  gfs2: Remove unused RGRP_RSRV_MINBYTES definition
  gfs2: Move rs_{sizehint, rgd_gh} fields into the inode
  gfs2: Clean up out-of-bounds check in gfs2_rbm_from_block
  gfs2: Always check the result of gfs2_rbm_from_block
  gfs2: getlabel support
  GFS2: Flush the GFS2 delete workqueue before stopping the kernel threads
  gfs2: Don't leave s_fs_info pointing to freed memory in init_sbd
  gfs2: Use fs_* functions instead of pr_* function where we can
  gfs2: slow the deluge of io error messages
  gfs2: Don't set GFS2_RDF_UPTODATE when the lvb is updated
  gfs2: improve debug information when lvb mismatches are found

Pull orangefs updates from Mike Marshall:
 "Fixes and a cleanup.

  Fixes:
   - fix superfluous service_operation return code check in
     orangefs_lookup
   - fix some error code paths that missed kmem_cache_free
   - don't let orangefs_iget return NULL
   - don't let orangefs_new_inode return NULL
   - cache NULL when both default_acl and acl are NULL

 Cleanup:
   - rate limit the client not running info message"

* tag 'for-linus-4.20-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
  orangefs: no need to check for service_operation returns > 0
  orangefs: some error code paths missed kmem_cache_free
  orangefs: don't let orangefs_iget return NULL.
  orangefs: don't let orangefs_new_inode return NULL
  orangefs: rate limit the client not running info message
  orangefs: cache NULL when both default_acl and acl are NULL

Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro.

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  gfs2_meta: ->mount() can get NULL dev_name
  ecryptfs_rename(): verify that lower dentries are still OK after lock_rename()
  cachefiles: fix the race between cachefiles_bury_object() and rmdir(2)

Pull jfs updates from David Kleikamp:
 "Just a few small fixes"

* tag 'jfs-for-4.20' of git://github.com/kleikamp/linux-shaggy:
  jfs: remove redundant dquot_initialize() in jfs_evict_inode()
  jfs: remove quota option from ignore list
  jfs: cache NULL when both default_acl and acl are NULL

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This is the first batch with fixes and some nice performance
  improvements.

  Preliminary results show eg. more files/sec in fsmark, better perf on
  multi-threaded workloads (filebench, dbench), fewer context switches
  and overall better memory allocation characteristics (multiple
  benchmarks).

  Apart from general performance, there's an improvement for qgroups +
  balance workload that's been troubling our users.

  Note for stable: there are 20+ patches tagged for stable, out of 90.
  Not all of them apply cleanly on all stable versions but the conflicts
  are mostly due to simple cleanups and resolving should be obvious. The
  fixes are otherwise independent.

  Performance improvements:

   - transition between blocking and spinning modes of path is gone,
     which originally resulted to more unnecessary wakeups and updates
     to the path locks, the effects are measurable and improve latency
     and scalability

   - qgroups: first batch of changes that should speedup balancing with
     qgroups on, skip quota accounting on unchanged subtrees, overall
     gain is about 30+% in runtime

   - use rb-tree with cached first node for several structures, small
     improvement to avoid pointer chasing

  Fixes:

   - trim
      - fix: some blockgroups could have been missed if their logical
        address was past the total filesystem size (ie. after a lot of
        balancing)
      - better error reporting, after processing blockgroups and whole
        device
      - fix: continue trimming block groups after an error is
        encountered
      - check for trim support of the device earlier and avoid some
        unnecessary work
      - less interaction with transaction commit that improves latency
        on slower storage (eg. image files over NFS)

   - fsync
      - fix warning when replaying log after fsync of a O_TMPFILE
      - fix wrong dentries after fsync of file that got its parent
        replaced

   - qgroups: fix rescan that might misc some dirty groups

   - don't clean dirty pages during buffered writes, this could lead to
     lost updates in some corner cases

   - some block groups could have been delayed in creation, if the
     allocation triggered another one

   - error handling improvements

  Cleanups:

   - removed unused struct members and variables

   - function return type cleanups

   - delayed refs code refactoring

   - protect against deadlock that could be caused by crafted image that
     tries to allocate from a tree that's locked already"

* tag 'for-4.20-part1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (93 commits)
  btrfs: switch return_bigger to bool in find_ref_head
  btrfs: remove fs_info from btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs
  btrfs: remove fs_info from btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs
  btrfs: delayed-ref: pass delayed_refs directly to btrfs_delayed_ref_lock
  btrfs: delayed-ref: pass delayed_refs directly to btrfs_select_ref_head
  btrfs: qgroup: move the qgroup->members check out from (!qgroup)'s else branch
  btrfs: relocation: Remove redundant tree level check
  btrfs: relocation: Cleanup while loop using rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe
  btrfs: qgroup: Avoid calling qgroup functions if qgroup is not enabled
  Btrfs: fix wrong dentries after fsync of file that got its parent replaced
  Btrfs: fix warning when replaying log after fsync of a tmpfile
  btrfs: drop min_size from evict_refill_and_join
  btrfs: assert on non-empty delayed iputs
  btrfs: make sure we create all new block groups
  btrfs: reset max_extent_size on clear in a bitmap
  btrfs: protect space cache inode alloc with GFP_NOFS
  btrfs: release metadata before running delayed refs
  Btrfs: kill btrfs_clear_path_blocking
  btrfs: dev-replace: remove pointless assert in write unlock
  btrfs: dev-replace: move replace members out of fs_info
  ...

Pull tty ioctl updates from Al Viro:
 "This is the compat_ioctl work related to tty ioctls.

  Quite a bit of dead code taken out, all tty-related stuff gone from
  fs/compat_ioctl.c. A bunch of compat bugs fixed - some still remain,
  but all more or less generic tty-related ioctls should be covered
  (remaining issues are in things like driver-private ioctls in a pcmcia
  serial card driver not getting properly handled in 32bit processes on
  64bit host, etc)"

* 'work.tty-ioctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (53 commits)
  kill TIOCSERGSTRUCT
  change semantics of ldisc ->compat_ioctl()
  kill TIOCSER[SG]WILD
  synclink_gt(): fix compat_ioctl()
  pty: fix compat ioctls
  compat_ioctl - kill keyboard ioctl handling
  gigaset: add ->compat_ioctl()
  vt_compat_ioctl(): clean up, use compat_ptr() properly
  gigaset: don't try to printk userland buffer contents
  dgnc: don't bother with (empty) stub for TCXONC
  dgnc: leave TIOC[GS]SOFTCAR to ldisc
  remove fallback to drivers for TIOCGICOUNT
  dgnc: break-related ioctls won't reach ->ioctl()
  kill the rest of tty COMPAT_IOCTL() entries
  dgnc: TIOCM... won't reach ->ioctl()
  isdn_tty: TCSBRK{,P} won't reach ->ioctl()
  kill capinc_tty_ioctl()
  take compat TIOC[SG]SERIAL treatment into tty_compat_ioctl()
  synclink: reduce pointless checks in ->ioctl()
  complete ->[sg]et_serial() switchover
  ...

Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
 "pstore improvements:

   - refactor init to happen as early as possible again (Joel Fernandes)

   - improve resource reservation names"

* tag 'pstore-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Clarify resource reservation labels
  pstore: Refactor compression initialization
  pstore: Allocate compression during late_initcall()
  pstore: Centralize init/exit routines

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "In this patchset, there are a couple of minor updates, as well as some
  reworking of the LSM initialization code from Kees Cook (these prepare
  the way for ordered stackable LSMs, but are a valuable cleanup on
  their own)"

* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  LSM: Don't ignore initialization failures
  LSM: Provide init debugging infrastructure
  LSM: Record LSM name in struct lsm_info
  LSM: Convert security_initcall() into DEFINE_LSM()
  vmlinux.lds.h: Move LSM_TABLE into INIT_DATA
  LSM: Convert from initcall to struct lsm_info
  LSM: Remove initcall tracing
  LSM: Rename .security_initcall section to .lsm_info
  vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid copy/paste of security_init section
  LSM: Correctly announce start of LSM initialization
  security: fix LSM description location
  keys: Fix the use of the C++ keyword "private" in uapi/linux/keyctl.h
  seccomp: remove unnecessary unlikely()
  security: tomoyo: Fix obsolete function
  security/capabilities: remove check for -EINVAL

Pull SELinux updates from Paul Moore:
 "Three SELinux patches for v4.20, all fall under the bug-fix or
  behave-better category, which is good. All three have pretty good
  descriptions too, which is even better"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20181022' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: Add __GFP_NOWARN to allocation at str_read()
  selinux: refactor mls_context_to_sid() and make it stricter
  selinux: fix mounting of cgroup2 under older policies

Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
 "I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of
  that work.

  The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has
  been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually
  specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the
  new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it
  difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo
  fields.

  At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing
  the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48
  bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by
  definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra
  bytes.

  This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference.
  For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what
  can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the
  rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the
  si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not
  used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown
  the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to
  verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not.

  I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find
  anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out
  I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change
  to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo.

  Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to
  sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the
  complexity necessary to handle that case.

  Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal
  number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application
  will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I
  have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative
  signal numbers are handled"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits)
  signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32
  signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user
  signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo
  signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel
  signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo
  signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value
  signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE
  signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig
  signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h
  signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die
  signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception
  signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn
  signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame
  signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr
  signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
  signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
  ...

The networking merge brought in the experimental support for the
Qualcomm ath10k system NOC, which selects QCOM_QMI_HELPERS as a
dependency.

But the ATH10K_SNOC option (which selects QCOM_QMI_HELPERS) depends on
ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST in order to get wider build testing than just
the unusual QCOM architecture build, while the QCOM_QMI_HELPERS option
doesn't have that COMPILE_TEST option and is limited to only ARCH_QCOM.

As a result, a "make allmodconfig" complains

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for QCOM_QMI_HELPERS
    Depends on [n]: ARCH_QCOM && NET [=y]
    Selected by [m]:
    - ATH10K_SNOC [=m] && NETDEVICES [=y] && WLAN [=y] && WLAN_VENDOR_ATH [=y] && ATH10K [=m] && (ARCH_QCOM || COMPILE_TEST [=y])

Fix the config-time warning by making QCOM_QMI_HELPERS available when
COMPILE_TEST, since the result seems to build fine.

Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Govind Singh <govinds@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add VF IPSEC offload support in ixgbe, from Shannon Nelson.

 2) Add zero-copy AF_XDP support to i40e, from Björn Töpel.

 3) All in-tree drivers are converted to {g,s}et_link_ksettings() so we
    can get rid of the {g,s}et_settings ethtool callbacks, from Michal
    Kubecek.

 4) Add software timestamping to veth driver, from Michael Walle.

 5) More work to make packet classifiers and actions lockless, from Vlad
    Buslov.

 6) Support sticky FDB entries in bridge, from Nikolay Aleksandrov.

 7) Add ipv6 version of IP_MULTICAST_ALL sockopt, from Andre Naujoks.

 8) Support batching of XDP buffers in vhost_net, from Jason Wang.

 9) Add flow dissector BPF hook, from Petar Penkov.

10) i40e vf --> generic iavf conversion, from Jesse Brandeburg.

11) Add NLA_REJECT netlink attribute policy type, to signal when users
    provide attributes in situations which don't make sense. From
    Johannes Berg.

12) Switch TCP and fair-queue scheduler over to earliest departure time
    model. From Eric Dumazet.

13) Improve guest receive performance by doing rx busy polling in tx
    path of vhost networking driver, from Tonghao Zhang.

14) Add per-cgroup local storage to bpf

15) Add reference tracking to BPF, from Joe Stringer. The verifier can
    now make sure that references taken to objects are properly released
    by the program.

16) Support in-place encryption in TLS, from Vakul Garg.

17) Add new taprio packet scheduler, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.

18) Lots of selftests additions, too numerous to mention one by one here
    but all of which are very much appreciated.

19) Support offloading of eBPF programs containing BPF to BPF calls in
    nfp driver, frm Quentin Monnet.

20) Move dpaa2_ptp driver out of staging, from Yangbo Lu.

21) Lots of u32 classifier cleanups and simplifications, from Al Viro.

22) Add new strict versions of netlink message parsers, and enable them
    for some situations. From David Ahern.

23) Evict neighbour entries on carrier down, also from David Ahern.

24) Support BPF sk_msg verdict programs with kTLS, from Daniel Borkmann
    and John Fastabend.

25) Add support for filtering route dumps, from David Ahern.

26) New igc Intel driver for 2.5G parts, from Sasha Neftin et al.

27) Allow vxlan enslavement to bridges in mlxsw driver, from Ido
    Schimmel.

28) Add queue and stack map types to eBPF, from Mauricio Vasquez B.

29) Add back byte-queue-limit support to r8169, with all the bug fixes
    in other areas of the driver it works now! From Florian Westphal and
    Heiner Kallweit.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2147 commits)
  tcp: add tcp_reset_xmit_timer() helper
  qed: Fix static checker warning
  Revert "be2net: remove desc field from be_eq_obj"
  Revert "net: simplify sock_poll_wait"
  net: socionext: Reset tx queue in ndo_stop
  net: socionext: Add dummy PHY register read in phy_write()
  net: socionext: Stop PHY before resetting netsec
  net: stmmac: Set OWN bit for jumbo frames
  arm64: dts: stratix10: Support Ethernet Jumbo frame
  tls: Add maintainers
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: unsync mcast entries while switch promisc mode
  octeontx2-af: Support for NIXLF's UCAST/PROMISC/ALLMULTI modes
  octeontx2-af: Support for setting MAC address
  octeontx2-af: Support for changing RSS algorithm
  octeontx2-af: NIX Rx flowkey configuration for RSS
  octeontx2-af: Install ucast and bcast pkt forwarding rules
  octeontx2-af: Add LMAC channel info to NIXLF_ALLOC response
  octeontx2-af: NPC MCAM and LDATA extract minimal configuration
  octeontx2-af: Enable packet length and csum validation
  octeontx2-af: Support for VTAG strip and capture
  ...

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
 "Mostly VDSO cleanups and optimizations"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc: Several small VDSO vclock_gettime.c improvements.
  sparc: Validate VDSO for undefined symbols.
  sparc: Really use linker with LDFLAGS.
  sparc: Improve VDSO CFLAGS.
  sparc: Set DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING in VDSO CFLAGS.
  sparc: Don't bother masking out TICK_PRIV_BIT in VDSO code.
  sparc: Inline VDSO gettime code aggressively.
  sparc: Improve VDSO instruction patching.
  sparc: Fix parport build warnings.

With EDT model, SRTT no longer is inflated by pacing delays.

This means that RTO and some other xmit timers might be setup
incorrectly. This is particularly visible with either :

- Very small enforced pacing rates (SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
- Reduced rto (from the default 200 ms)

This can lead to TCP flows aborts in the worst case,
or spurious retransmits in other cases.

For example, this session gets far more throughput
than the requested 80kbit :

$ netperf -H 127.0.0.2 -l 100 -- -q 10000
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 127.0.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

540000 262144 262144    104.00      2.66

With the fix :

$ netperf -H 127.0.0.2 -l 100 -- -q 10000
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 127.0.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET
Recv   Send    Send
Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

540000 262144 262144    104.00      0.12

EDT allows for better control of rtx timers, since TCP has
a better idea of the earliest departure time of each skb
in the rtx queue. We only have to eventually add to the
timer the difference of the EDT time with current time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "Lots of small fixes and enhancements, most noteably:

   - Many TLB and cache flush optimizations (Dave)

   - Fixed HPMC/crash handler on 64-bit kernel (Dave and myself)

   - Added alternative infrastructre. The kernel now live-patches itself
     for various situations, e.g. replace SMP code when running on one
     CPU only or drop cache flushes when system has no cache installed.

   - vmlinuz now contains a full copy of the compressed vmlinux file.
     This simplifies debugging the currently booted kernel.

   - Unused driver removal (Christoph)

   - Reduced warnings of Dino PCI bridge when running in qemu

   - Removed gcc version check (Masahiro)"

* 'parisc-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: (23 commits)
  parisc: Retrieve and display the PDC PAT capabilities
  parisc: Optimze cache flush algorithms
  parisc: Remove pte_inserted define
  parisc: Add PDC PAT cell_info() and pd_get_pdc_revisions() functions
  parisc: Drop two instructions from pte lookup code
  parisc: Use zdep for shlw macro on PA1.1 and PA2.0
  parisc: Add alternative coding infrastructure
  parisc: Include compressed vmlinux file in vmlinuz boot kernel
  extract-vmlinux: Check for uncompressed image as fallback
  parisc: Fix address in HPMC IVA
  parisc: Fix exported address of os_hpmc handler
  parisc: Fix map_pages() to not overwrite existing pte entries
  parisc: Purge TLB entries after updating page table entry and set page accessed flag in TLB handler
  parisc: Release spinlocks using ordered store
  parisc: Ratelimit dino stuck interrupt warnings
  parisc: dino: Utilize DINO_MASK_IRQ() macro
  parisc: Clean up crash header output
  parisc: Add SYSTEM_INFO and REGISTER TOC PAT functions
  parisc: Remove PTE load and fault check from L2_ptep macro
  parisc: Reorder TLB flush timing calculation
  ...

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "The main item in this pull request are the Spectre variant 1.1 fixes
  from Julien Thierry.

  A few other patches to improve various areas, and removal of some
  obsolete mcount bits and a redundant kbuild conditional"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8802/1: Call syscall_trace_exit even when system call skipped
  ARM: 8797/1: spectre-v1.1: harden __copy_to_user
  ARM: 8796/1: spectre-v1,v1.1: provide helpers for address sanitization
  ARM: 8795/1: spectre-v1.1: use put_user() for __put_user()
  ARM: 8794/1: uaccess: Prevent speculative use of the current addr_limit
  ARM: 8793/1: signal: replace __put_user_error with __put_user
  ARM: 8792/1: oabi-compat: copy oabi events using __copy_to_user()
  ARM: 8791/1: vfp: use __copy_to_user() when saving VFP state
  ARM: 8790/1: signal: always use __copy_to_user to save iwmmxt context
  ARM: 8789/1: signal: copy registers using __copy_to_user()
  ARM: 8801/1: makefile: use ARMv3M mode for RiscPC
  ARM: 8800/1: use choice for kernel unwinders
  ARM: 8798/1: remove unnecessary KBUILD_SRC ifeq conditional
  ARM: 8788/1: ftrace: remove old mcount support
  ARM: 8786/1: Debug kernel copy by printing

Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two main changes:

   - Cleanups, simplifications and CLOCK_TAI support (Thomas Gleixner)

   - Improve code generation (Andy Lutomirski)"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Rearrange do_hres() to improve code generation
  x86/vdso: Document vgtod_ts better
  x86/vdso: Remove "memory" clobbers in the vDSO syscall fallbacks
  x66/vdso: Add CLOCK_TAI support
  x86/vdso: Move cycle_last handling into the caller
  x86/vdso: Simplify the invalid vclock case
  x86/vdso: Replace the clockid switch case
  x86/vdso: Collapse coarse functions
  x86/vdso: Collapse high resolution functions
  x86/vdso: Introduce and use vgtod_ts
  x86/vdso: Use unsigned int consistently for vsyscall_gtod_data:: Seq
  x86/vdso: Enforce 64bit clocksource
  x86/time: Implement clocksource_arch_init()
  clocksource: Provide clocksource_arch_init()

	Static Checker Warnings:
	drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_main.c:1510 qed_fill_link_capability()
	error: uninitialized symbol 'tcvr_state'.
	drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_mcp.c:1951 qed_mcp_trans_speed_mask()
	error: uninitialized symbol 'transceiver_state'.
	drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_mcp.c:1951 qed_mcp_trans_speed_mask()
	error: uninitialized symbol 'transceiver_type'.

	Symbols tcvr_state, transceiver_state and transceiver_type
	are initialized with respective default state.

Fixes: c56a8be7 ("qed: Add supported link and advertise link to display in ethtool.")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Verma <Rahul.Verma@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The mentioned commit needs to be reverted because we cannot pass
string allocated on stack to request_irq(). This function stores
uses this pointer for later use (e.g. /proc/interrupts) so we need
to keep this string persistently.

Fixes: d6d9704a ("be2net: remove desc field from be_eq_obj")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit dd979b4d.

This broke tcp_poll for SMC fallback: An AF_SMC socket establishes an
internal TCP socket for the initial handshake with the remote peer.
Whenever the SMC connection can not be established this TCP socket is
used as a fallback. All socket operations on the SMC socket are then
forwarded to the TCP socket. In case of poll, the file->private_data
pointer references the SMC socket because the TCP socket has no file
assigned. This causes tcp_poll to wait on the wrong socket.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Masahisa Kojima says:

====================
Bugfix for the netsec driver

This patch series include bugfix for the netsec ethernet
controller driver, fix the problem in interface down/up.

changes in v2:
 - change the place to perform the PHY power down
 - use the MACROs defiend in include/uapi/linux/mii.h
 - update commit comment
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We observed that packets and bytes count are not reset
when user performs interface down. Eventually, tx queue is
exhausted and packets will not be sent out.
To avoid this problem, resets tx queue in ndo_stop.

Fixes: 533dd11a ("net: socionext: Add Synquacer NetSec driver")
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshitoyo Osaki <osaki.yoshitoyo@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a compatibility issue between RTL8211E implemented
in Developerbox and netsec ethernet controller IP.

Our MDIO controller stops MDC clock right after the write
access, but RTL8211E expects MDC clock must be kept toggling
for several clock cycle with MDIO high before entering
the IDLE state. Without keeping clock after write access,
write access is not correctly handled and register is not
updated.

To meet this requirement, netsec driver needs to issue dummy
read(e.g. read PHYID1(offset 0x2) register) right after write
access, to keep MDC clock.

We think this compatibility issue is a problem specific to
our MDIO controller and RTL8211E.

Fixes: 533dd11a ("net: socionext: Add Synquacer NetSec driver")
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshitoyo Osaki <osaki.yoshitoyo@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In ndo_stop, driver resets the netsec ethernet controller IP.
When the netsec IP is reset, HW running mode turns to NRM mode
and driver has to wait until this mode transition completes.

But mode transition to NRM will not complete if the PHY is
in normal operation state. Netsec IP requires PHY is in
power down state when it is reset.

This modification stops the PHY before resetting netsec.

Together with this modification, phy_addr is stored in netsec_priv
structure because ndev->phydev is not yet ready in ndo_init.

Fixes: 533dd11a ("net: socionext: Add Synquacer NetSec driver")
Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshitoyo Osaki <osaki.yoshitoyo@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull x86 pti updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes:

   - Make the IBPB barrier more strict and add STIBP support (Jiri
     Kosina)

   - Micro-optimize and clean up the entry code (Andy Lutomirski)

   - ... plus misc other fixes"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Propagate information about RSB filling mitigation to sysfs
  x86/speculation: Enable cross-hyperthread spectre v2 STIBP mitigation
  x86/speculation: Apply IBPB more strictly to avoid cross-process data leak
  x86/speculation: Add RETPOLINE_AMD support to the inline asm CALL_NOSPEC variant
  x86/CPU: Fix unused variable warning when !CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
  x86/pti/64: Remove the SYSCALL64 entry trampoline
  x86/entry/64: Use the TSS sp2 slot for SYSCALL/SYSRET scratch space
  x86/entry/64: Document idtentry

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two minor OLPC changes: a build fix and a new quirk"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/olpc: Fix build error with CONFIG_MFD_CS5535=m
  x86/olpc: Indicate that legacy PC XO-1 platform should not register RTC

Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two main changes:

   - Remove no longer used parts of the paravirt infrastructure and put
     large quantities of paravirt ops under a new config option
     PARAVIRT_XXL=y, which is selected by XEN_PV only. (Joergen Gross)

   - Enable PV spinlocks on Hyperv (Yi Sun)"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Enable PV qspinlock for Hyper-V
  x86/hyperv: Add GUEST_IDLE_MSR support
  x86/paravirt: Clean up native_patch()
  x86/paravirt: Prevent redefinition of SAVE_FLAGS macro
  x86/xen: Make xen_reservation_lock static
  x86/paravirt: Remove unneeded mmu related paravirt ops bits
  x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_mmu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move the Xen-only pv_cpu_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Move items in pv_info under PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella
  x86/paravirt: Introduce new config option PARAVIRT_XXL
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused paravirt bits
  x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structure
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers from struct paravirt_patch_site
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobbers parameter from paravirt patch functions
  x86/paravirt: Make paravirt_patch_call() and paravirt_patch_jmp() static
  x86/xen: Add SPDX identifier in arch/x86/xen files
  x86/xen: Link platform-pci-unplug.o only if CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
  x86/xen: Move pv specific parts of arch/x86/xen/mmu.c to mmu_pv.c
  x86/xen: Move pv irq related functions under CONFIG_XEN_PV umbrella

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lots of changes in this cycle:

   - Lots of CPA (change page attribute) optimizations and related
     cleanups (Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijstra)

   - Make lazy TLB mode even lazier (Rik van Riel)

   - Fault handler cleanups and improvements (Dave Hansen)

   - kdump, vmcore: Enable kdumping encrypted memory with AMD SME
     enabled (Lianbo Jiang)

   - Clean up VM layout documentation (Baoquan He, Ingo Molnar)

   - ... plus misc other fixes and enhancements"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  x86/stackprotector: Remove the call to boot_init_stack_canary() from cpu_startup_entry()
  x86/mm: Kill stray kernel fault handling comment
  x86/mm: Do not warn about PCI BIOS W+X mappings
  resource: Clean it up a bit
  resource: Fix find_next_iomem_res() iteration issue
  resource: Include resource end in walk_*() interfaces
  x86/kexec: Correct KEXEC_BACKUP_SRC_END off-by-one error
  x86/mm: Remove spurious fault pkey check
  x86/mm/vsyscall: Consider vsyscall page part of user address space
  x86/mm: Add vsyscall address helper
  x86/mm: Fix exception table comments
  x86/mm: Add clarifying comments for user addr space
  x86/mm: Break out user address space handling
  x86/mm: Break out kernel address space handling
  x86/mm: Clarify hardware vs. software "error_code"
  x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
  x86/mm/tlb: Add freed_tables element to flush_tlb_info
  x86/mm/tlb: Add freed_tables argument to flush_tlb_mm_range
  smp,cpumask: introduce on_each_cpu_cond_mask
  smp: use __cpumask_set_cpu in on_each_cpu_cond
  ...

Pull x86 hyperv updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small changes: a boot warning removal and a minor cleanup"

* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Remove unused include
  x86/hyperv: Suppress "PCI: Fatal: No config space access function found"

Pull x86 grub2 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This extends the x86 boot protocol to include an address for the RSDP
  table - utilized by Xen currently.

  Matching Grub2 patches are pending as well. (Juergen Gross)"

* 'x86-grub2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/acpi, x86/boot: Take RSDP address for boot params if available
  x86/boot: Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_header
  x86/xen: Fix boot loader version reported for PVH guests

Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Add support for the "Dhyana" x86 CPUs by Hygon: these are licensed
     based on the AMD Zen architecture, and are built and sold in China,
     for domestic datacenter use. The code is pretty close to AMD
     support, mostly with a few quirks and enumeration differences. (Pu
     Wen)

   - Enable CPUID support on Cyrix 6x86/6x86L processors"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/cpupower: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  cpufreq: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  ACPI: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  x86/xen: Add Hygon Dhyana support to Xen
  x86/kvm: Add Hygon Dhyana support to KVM
  x86/mce: Add Hygon Dhyana support to the MCA infrastructure
  x86/bugs: Add Hygon Dhyana to the respective mitigation machinery
  x86/apic: Add Hygon Dhyana support
  x86/pci, x86/amd_nb: Add Hygon Dhyana support to PCI and northbridge
  x86/amd_nb: Check vendor in AMD-only functions
  x86/alternative: Init ideal_nops for Hygon Dhyana
  x86/events: Add Hygon Dhyana support to PMU infrastructure
  x86/smpboot: Do not use BSP INIT delay and MWAIT to idle on Dhyana
  x86/cpu/mtrr: Support TOP_MEM2 and get MTRR number
  x86/cpu: Get cache info and setup cache cpumap for Hygon Dhyana
  x86/cpu: Create Hygon Dhyana architecture support file
  x86/CPU: Change query logic so CPUID is enabled before testing
  x86/CPU: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls

Pull x86 build update from Ingo Molnar:
 "A small cleanup to x86 Kconfigs"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kconfig: Remove redundant 'default n' lines from all x86 Kconfig's

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two cleanups and a bugfix for a rare boot option combination"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/KASLR: Remove return value from handle_mem_options()
  x86/corruption-check: Use pr_*() instead of printk()
  x86/corruption-check: Fix panic in memory_corruption_check() when boot option without value is provided

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were the fsgsbase related preparatory
  patches from Chang S. Bae - but there's also an optimized
  memcpy_flushcache() and a cleanup for the __cmpxchg_double() assembly
  glue"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Clean up various details
  x86/segments: Introduce the 'CPUNODE' naming to better document the segment limit CPU/node NR trick
  x86/vdso: Initialize the CPU/node NR segment descriptor earlier
  x86/vdso: Introduce helper functions for CPU and node number
  x86/segments/64: Rename the GDT PER_CPU entry to CPU_NUMBER
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Factor out FS/GS segment loading from __switch_to()
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Convert the ELF core dump code to the new FSGSBASE helpers
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Make ptrace use the new FS/GS base helpers
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce FS/GS base helper functions
  x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix ptrace() to read the FS/GS base accurately
  x86/asm: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT() in __cmpxchg_double()
  x86/asm: Optimize memcpy_flushcache()

Pull x86 apic updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Improve the spreading of managed IRQs at allocation time"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irq/matrix: Spread managed interrupts on allocation
  irq/matrix: Split out the CPU selection code into a helper

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - Migrate CPU-intense 'misfit' tasks on asymmetric capacity systems,
     to better utilize (much) faster 'big core' CPUs. (Morten Rasmussen,
     Valentin Schneider)

   - Topology handling improvements, in particular when CPU capacity
     changes and related load-balancing fixes/improvements (Morten
     Rasmussen)

   - ... plus misc other improvements, fixes and updates"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
  sched/completions/Documentation: Add recommendation for dynamic and ONSTACK completions
  sched/completions/Documentation: Clean up the document some more
  sched/completions/Documentation: Fix a couple of punctuation nits
  cpu/SMT: State SMT is disabled even with nosmt and without "=force"
  sched/core: Fix comment regarding nr_iowait_cpu() and get_iowait_load()
  sched/fair: Remove setting task's se->runnable_weight during PELT update
  sched/fair: Disable LB_BIAS by default
  sched/pelt: Fix warning and clean up IRQ PELT config
  sched/topology: Make local variables static
  sched/debug: Use symbolic names for task state constants
  sched/numa: Remove unused numa_stats::nr_running field
  sched/numa: Remove unused code from update_numa_stats()
  sched/debug: Explicitly cast sched_feat() to bool
  sched/core: Disable SD_PREFER_SIBLING on asymmetric CPU capacity domains
  sched/fair: Don't move tasks to lower capacity CPUs unless necessary
  sched/fair: Set rq->rd->overload when misfit
  sched/fair: Wrap rq->rd->overload accesses with READ/WRITE_ONCE()
  sched/core: Change root_domain->overload type to int
  sched/fair: Change 'prefer_sibling' type to bool
  sched/fair: Kick nohz balance if rq->misfit_task_load
  ...

Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc smaller fixes and cleanups"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mcelog: Remove one mce_helper definition
  x86/mce: Add macros for the corrected error count bit field
  x86/mce: Use BIT_ULL(x) for bit mask definitions
  x86/mce-inject: Reset injection struct after injection

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main updates in this cycle were:

   - Lots of perf tooling changes too voluminous to list (big perf trace
     and perf stat improvements, lots of libtraceevent reorganization,
     etc.), so I'll list the authors and refer to the changelog for
     details:

       Benjamin Peterson, Jérémie Galarneau, Kim Phillips, Peter
       Zijlstra, Ravi Bangoria, Sangwon Hong, Sean V Kelley, Steven
       Rostedt, Thomas Gleixner, Ding Xiang, Eduardo Habkost, Thomas
       Richter, Andi Kleen, Sanskriti Sharma, Adrian Hunter, Tzvetomir
       Stoyanov, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Jiri Olsa.

     ... with the bulk of the changes written by Jiri Olsa, Tzvetomir
     Stoyanov and Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

   - Continued intel_rdt work with a focus on playing well with perf
     events. This also imported some non-perf RDT work due to
     dependencies. (Reinette Chatre)

   - Implement counter freezing for Arch Perfmon v4 (Skylake and newer).
     This allows to speed up the PMI handler by avoiding unnecessary MSR
     writes and make it more accurate. (Andi Kleen)

   - kprobes cleanups and simplification (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Intel Goldmont PMU updates (Kan Liang)

   - ... plus misc other fixes and updates"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (155 commits)
  kprobes/x86: Use preempt_enable() in optimized_callback()
  x86/intel_rdt: Prevent pseudo-locking from using stale pointers
  kprobes, x86/ptrace.h: Make regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() not fault on bad stack
  perf/x86/intel: Export mem events only if there's PEBS support
  x86/cpu: Drop pointless static qualifier in punit_dev_state_show()
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix initial allocation to consider CDP
  x86/intel_rdt: CBM overlap should also check for overlap with CDP peer
  x86/intel_rdt: Introduce utility to obtain CDP peer
  tools lib traceevent, perf tools: Move struct tep_handler definition in a local header file
  tools lib traceevent: Separate out tep_strerror() for strerror_r() issues
  perf python: More portable way to make CFLAGS work with clang
  perf python: Make clang_has_option() work on Python 3
  perf tools: Free temporary 'sys' string in read_event_files()
  perf tools: Avoid double free in read_event_file()
  perf tools: Free 'printk' string in parse_ftrace_printk()
  perf tools: Cleanup trace-event-info 'tdata' leak
  perf strbuf: Match va_{add,copy} with va_end
  perf test: S390 does not support watchpoints in test 22
  perf auxtrace: Include missing asm/bitsperlong.h to get BITS_PER_LONG
  tools include: Adopt linux/bits.h
  ...