Factor out the open error handling into a separate function.  This is
useful for followon patches who need to duplicate this.

No behavior change intended.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-9-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Closing a perf fd can also trigger an IPI to the target CPU.

Use the same affinity technique as we use for reading/enabling events to
closing to optimize the CPU transitions.

Before on a large test case with 94 CPUs:

  % time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall
  ------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
   32.56    3.085463          50     61483           close

  After:

   10.54    0.735704          11     61485           close
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-8-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Refactor the existing all CPU function to use the per CPU close
internally.

Export APIs to close per CPU.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-7-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add some common code that is needed to iterate over all events
in CPU order. Used in followon patches
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-6-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Maintain a cpumap in the evlist that is the union of all the cpus of the
events.

This needs a cpumap merge operation, which is added together with tests.

v2:
Add tests for cpu map merge
Fix handling of duplicates
Rename _update to _merge
Factor out sorting.
Fix handling of NULL maps in merge

v3:
Add comments and empty lines to _merge

Committer testing:

  # perf test "Merge cpu map"
  52: Merge cpu map                                         : Ok
  #
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-5-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Enforce this in _trim()

Needed for followon change.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-4-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.5-20191128' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

perf script:

  Adrian Hunter:

  - Fix brstackinsn for AUXTRACE.

  - Fix invalid LBR/binary mismatch error.

perf diff:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Use llabs() with 64-bit values, fixing the build in some 32-bit
    architectures.

perf pmu:

  Andi Kleen:

  - Use file system cache to optimize sysfs access.

x86:

  Adrian Hunter:

  - Add some more Intel instructions to the opcode map and to the perf
    test entry:

      gf2p8affineinvqb, gf2p8affineqb, gf2p8mulb, v4fmaddps,
      v4fmaddss, v4fnmaddps, v4fnmaddss, vaesdec, vaesdeclast, vaesenc,
      vaesenclast, vcvtne2ps2bf16, vcvtneps2bf16, vdpbf16ps,
      vgf2p8affineinvqb, vgf2p8affineqb, vgf2p8mulb, vp2intersectd,
      vp2intersectq, vp4dpwssd, vp4dpwssds, vpclmulqdq, vpcompressb,
      vpcompressw, vpdpbusd, vpdpbusds, vpdpwssd, vpdpwssds, vpexpandb,
      vpexpandw, vpopcntb, vpopcntd, vpopcntq, vpopcntw, vpshldd, vpshldq,
      vpshldvd, vpshldvq, vpshldvw, vpshldw, vpshrdd, vpshrdq, vpshrdvd,
      vpshrdvq, vpshrdvw, vpshrdw, vpshufbitqmb.

perf affinity:

  Andi Kleen:

  - Add infrastructure to save/restore affinity

perf maps:

  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

  - Merge 'struct maps' with 'struct map_groups', as there is a
    1x1 relationship, simplifying code overal.

perf build:

  Jiri Olsa:

  - Allow to link with libbpf dynamicaly.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The 'len' returned by grab_bb() includes an extra MAXINSN bytes to allow
for the last instruction, so the the final 'offs' will not be 'len'.
Fix the error condition logic accordingly.

Before:

  $ perf record -e '{intel_pt//,cpu/mem_inst_retired.all_loads,aux-sample-size=8192/pp}:u' grep -rqs jhgjhg /boot
  [ perf record: Woken up 19 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.274 MB perf.data ]
  $ perf script -F +brstackinsn --xed --itrace=i1usl100 | head
            grep 13759 [002]  8091.310257:       1862                                        instructions:uH:      5641d58069eb bmexec+0x86b (/bin/grep)
        bmexec+2485:
        00005641d5806b35                        jnz 0x5641d5806bd0              # MISPRED
        00005641d5806bd0                        movzxb  (%r13,%rdx,1), %eax
        00005641d5806bd6                        add %rdi, %rax
        00005641d5806bd9                        movzxb  -0x1(%rax), %edx
        00005641d5806bdd                        cmp %rax, %r14
        00005641d5806be0                        jnb 0x5641d58069c0              # MISPRED
        mismatch of LBR data and executable
        00005641d58069c0                        movzxb  (%r13,%rdx,1), %edi

After:

  $ perf script -F +brstackinsn --xed --itrace=i1usl100 | head
            grep 13759 [002]  8091.310257:       1862                                        instructions:uH:      5641d58069eb bmexec+0x86b (/bin/grep)
        bmexec+2485:
        00005641d5806b35                        jnz 0x5641d5806bd0              # MISPRED
        00005641d5806bd0                        movzxb  (%r13,%rdx,1), %eax
        00005641d5806bd6                        add %rdi, %rax
        00005641d5806bd9                        movzxb  -0x1(%rax), %edx
        00005641d5806bdd                        cmp %rax, %r14
        00005641d5806be0                        jnb 0x5641d58069c0              # MISPRED
        00005641d58069c0                        movzxb  (%r13,%rdx,1), %edi
        00005641d58069c6                        add %rax, %rdi

Fixes: e98df280 ("perf script brstackinsn: Fix recovery from LBR/binary mismatch")
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191127095631.15663-1-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

brstackinsn must be allowed to be set by the user when AUX area data has
been captured because, in that case, the branch stack might be
synthesized on the fly. This fixes the following error:

Before:

  $ perf record -e '{intel_pt//,cpu/mem_inst_retired.all_loads,aux-sample-size=8192/pp}:u' grep -rqs jhgjhg /boot
  [ perf record: Woken up 19 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.274 MB perf.data ]
  $ perf script -F +brstackinsn --xed --itrace=i1usl100 | head
  Display of branch stack assembler requested, but non all-branch filter set
  Hint: run 'perf record -b ...'

After:

  $ perf record -e '{intel_pt//,cpu/mem_inst_retired.all_loads,aux-sample-size=8192/pp}:u' grep -rqs jhgjhg /boot
  [ perf record: Woken up 19 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.274 MB perf.data ]
  $ perf script -F +brstackinsn --xed --itrace=i1usl100 | head
            grep 13759 [002]  8091.310257:       1862                                        instructions:uH:      5641d58069eb bmexec+0x86b (/bin/grep)
        bmexec+2485:
        00005641d5806b35                        jnz 0x5641d5806bd0              # MISPRED
        00005641d5806bd0                        movzxb  (%r13,%rdx,1), %eax
        00005641d5806bd6                        add %rdi, %rax
        00005641d5806bd9                        movzxb  -0x1(%rax), %edx
        00005641d5806bdd                        cmp %rax, %r14
        00005641d5806be0                        jnb 0x5641d58069c0              # MISPRED
        mismatch of LBR data and executable
        00005641d58069c0                        movzxb  (%r13,%rdx,1), %edi

Fixes: 48d02a1d ("perf script: Add 'brstackinsn' for branch stacks")
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191127095322.15417-1-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The kernel perf subsystem has to IPI to the target CPU for many
operations. On systems with many CPUs and when managing many events the
overhead can be dominated by lots of IPIs.

An alternative is to set up CPU affinity in the perf tool, then set up
all the events for that CPU, and then move on to the next CPU.

Add some affinity management infrastructure to enable such a model.
Used in followon patches.

Committer notes:

Use zfree() in some places, add missing stdbool.h header, some minor
coding style changes.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-3-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

pmu.c does a lot of redundant /sys accesses while parsing aliases
and probing for PMUs. On large systems with a lot of PMUs this
can get expensive (>2s):

  % time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall
  ------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
   27.25    1.227847           8    160888     16976 openat
   26.42    1.190481           7    164224    164077 stat

Add a cache to remember if specific file names exist or don't
exist, which eliminates most of this overhead.

Also optimize some stat() calls to be slightly cheaper access()

Resulting in:

    0.18    0.004166           2      1851       305 open
    0.08    0.001970           2       829       622 access
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191121001522.180827-2-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To avoid breaking the build on arches where this is not wired up, at
least all the other features should be made available and when using
this specific routine, the "unknown" should point the user/developer to
the need to wire this up on this particular hardware architecture.

Detected in a container mipsel debian cross build environment, where it
shows up as:

  In file included from /usr/mipsel-linux-gnu/include/stdio.h:867,
                   from /git/linux/tools/perf/lib/include/perf/cpumap.h:6,
                   from util/session.c:13:
  In function 'printf',
      inlined from 'regs_dump__printf' at util/session.c:1103:3,
      inlined from 'regs__printf' at util/session.c:1131:2:
  /usr/mipsel-linux-gnu/include/bits/stdio2.h:107:10: error: '%-5s' directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=]
    107 |   return __printf_chk (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

cross compiler details:

  mipsel-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.2.1-8) 9.2.1 20190909

Also on mips64:

  In file included from /usr/mips64-linux-gnuabi64/include/stdio.h:867,
                   from /git/linux/tools/perf/lib/include/perf/cpumap.h:6,
                   from util/session.c:13:
  In function 'printf',
      inlined from 'regs_dump__printf' at util/session.c:1103:3,
      inlined from 'regs__printf' at util/session.c:1131:2,
      inlined from 'regs_user__printf' at util/session.c:1139:3,
      inlined from 'dump_sample' at util/session.c:1246:3,
      inlined from 'machines__deliver_event' at util/session.c:1421:3:
  /usr/mips64-linux-gnuabi64/include/bits/stdio2.h:107:10: error: '%-5s' directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=]
    107 |   return __printf_chk (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  In function 'printf',
      inlined from 'regs_dump__printf' at util/session.c:1103:3,
      inlined from 'regs__printf' at util/session.c:1131:2,
      inlined from 'regs_intr__printf' at util/session.c:1147:3,
      inlined from 'dump_sample' at util/session.c:1249:3,
      inlined from 'machines__deliver_event' at util/session.c:1421:3:
  /usr/mips64-linux-gnuabi64/include/bits/stdio2.h:107:10: error: '%-5s' directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=]
    107 |   return __printf_chk (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1, __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

cross compiler details:

  mips64-linux-gnuabi64-gcc (Debian 9.2.1-8) 9.2.1 20190909

Fixes: 2bcd355b ("perf tools: Add interface to arch registers sets")
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-95wjyv4o65nuaeweq31t7l1s@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To fix this build error on a debian mipsel cross build environment:

  builtin-diff.c: In function 'compute_cycles_diff':
  builtin-diff.c:649:10: error: absolute value function 'labs' given an argument of type 's64' {aka 'long long int'} but has parameter of type 'long int' which may cause truncation of value [-Werror=absolute-value]
    649 |    val = labs(pair->block_info->cycles_spark[i] -
        |          ^~~~

Fixes: cebf7d51 ("perf diff: Report noisy for cycles diff")
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pn7szy5uw384ntjgk6zckh6a@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To fix these build errors on a debian mipsel cross build environment:

  builtin-diff.c: In function 'block_cycles_diff_cmp':
  builtin-diff.c:550:6: error: absolute value function 'labs' given an argument of type 's64' {aka 'long long int'} but has parameter of type 'long int' which may cause truncation of value [-Werror=absolute-value]
    550 |  l = labs(left->diff.cycles);
        |      ^~~~
  builtin-diff.c:551:6: error: absolute value function 'labs' given an argument of type 's64' {aka 'long long int'} but has parameter of type 'long int' which may cause truncation of value [-Werror=absolute-value]
    551 |  r = labs(right->diff.cycles);
        |      ^~~~

Fixes: 99150a1f ("perf diff: Use hists to manage basic blocks per symbol")
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pn7szy5uw384ntjgk6zckh6a@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When you successfully write 0 to /sys/devices/cpu/rdpmc, the RDPMC
instruction should be disabled unconditionally and immediately (after you
close the SYSFS file) by the documentation.

Instead, in the current implementation the PMU must be reloaded which
happens only eventually some time in the future. Only after that the RDPMC
instruction becomes disabled (on ring 3) on the respective core.

This change makes the treatment of the 0 value as blocking and as
unconditional as the current treatment of the 2 value, only the CR4.PCE
bit is naturally set to false instead of true.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: acme@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191125054838.137615-1-asteinhauser@google.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - uAPI documentation for stateless decoders

 - Added a new CEC ioctl together with its documentation

 - Improved IPU3 documentation

 - New i2c drivers: hi556 and imx290

 - Added support on Vivid driver for meta streams

 - Added de-interlace support for sunxi subdriver

 - Added a few new remote controler keymaps

 - Added H.265 support for Sunxi Cedrus driver

 - Another round of random driver cleanups, fixes and improvements

* tag 'media/v5.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (361 commits)
  media: Revert "media: mtk-vcodec: Remove extra area allocation in an input buffer on encoding"
  media: hantro: Set H264 FIELDPIC_FLAG_E flag correctly
  media: hantro: Remove now unused H264 pic_size
  media: hantro: Use output buffer width and height for H264 decoding
  media: hantro: Reduce H264 extra space for motion vectors
  media: hantro: Fix H264 motion vector buffer offset
  media: ti-vpe: vpe: fix compatible to match bindings
  media: dt-bindings: media: ti-vpe: Document VPE driver
  media: zr364xx: remove redundant assigmnent to idx, clean up code
  media: Documentation: media: *_DEFAULT targets for subdevs
  media: hantro: Fix s_fmt for dynamic resolution changes
  media: i2c: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  media: siano: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  media: vicodec: media_device_cleanup was called too early
  media: vim2m: media_device_cleanup was called too early
  media: cedrus: Increase maximum supported size
  media: cedrus: Fix H264 4k support
  media: cedrus: Properly signal size in mode register
  media: v4l2-ctrl: Lock main_hdl on operations of requests_queued.
  media: si470x-i2c: add missed operations in remove
  ...

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "There have been some significant changes in the core side, both for
  ALSA and ASoC, while lots of development have been seen in SOF, as
  well as many small fixes/improvements for ASoC codecs and platforms.
  Below is a highlight in this cycle:

  Core:
   - The unification of PCM vmalloc buffer allocation helpers into the
     standard API
   - Clean up of the default PCM mmap handling for vmalloc & SG-buffer
   - Fix potential races at ALSA timer open
   - A few new PCM API extensions; just preliminary core changes, the
     actual changes in drivers will be merged in 5.6
   - Continued ASoC componentization works; now almost everything is a
     common ASoC component object. A lot of refactoring and
     simplification have been done along with it.

  ASoC:
   - Many fixes to the Sound Open Firmware (SOF) code
   - Wake on voice support for Chromebooks
   - SPI support and trigger word detection for RT5677
   - New drivers for Analog Devices ADAU7118, Intel Cannonlake systems
     with RT1011 and RT5682, Texas Instruments TAS2562 and TAS2770

  HD-audio:
   - Improved Intel DSP configuration / probe code for SOF
   - Plumbing the legacy HD-audio driver with Intel SOF HDMI
   - DP-MST support for Nvidia HDMI codecs
   - Realtek quirks cleanups and new additions as usual

  Others:
   - Lots of refactoring and cleanups for FireWire; period-size sharing,
     h/w IRQ interval configuration, clock recovery improvements, etc
   - USB-audio: Scarlett mixer quirks
   - Cleanups of PCM calls in various drivers (including media and USB)
     to adapt the core API changes"

* tag 'sound-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (497 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix Focusrite Scarlett 6i6 gen1 - input handling
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable internal speaker of ASUS UX431FLC
  ALSA: aloop: Fix dependency on timer API
  ASoC: DMI long name - avoid to add board name if matches with product name
  ASoC: improve the DMI long card code in asoc-core
  ASoC: rsnd: fix DALIGN register for SSIU
  ALSA: aloop: Avoid unexpected timer event callback tasklets
  ALSA: aloop: Remove redundant locking in timer open function
  ASoC: component: Add sync_stop PCM ops
  ASoC: pcm: Make ioctl ops optional
  ALSA: hda/hdmi - Clear codec->relaxed_resume flag at unbinding
  ALSA: hda - Disable audio component for legacy Nvidia HDMI codecs
  ALSA: cs4236: fix error return comparison of an unsigned integer
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference at parsing BADD
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix Scarlett 6i6 Gen 2 port data
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable the headset-mic on a Xiaomi's laptop
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Move some alc236 pintbls to fallback table
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Move some alc256 pintbls to fallback table
  ALSA: docs: Update about the new PCM sync_stop ops
  ALSA: pcm: Add card sync_irq field
  ...

Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Add support for printing fwnode names using a new conversion specifier
  "%pfw" (Sakari Ailus), clean up the software node and
  efi/apple-properties code in preparation for improved software node
  reference properties handling (Dmitry Torokhov) and fix the struct
  fwnode_operations description (Heikki Krogerus)"

* tag 'devprop-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits)
  software node: simplify property_entry_read_string_array()
  software node: unify PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX macros
  software node: remove property_entry_read_uNN_array functions
  software node: get rid of property_set_pointer()
  software node: clean up property_copy_string_array()
  software node: mark internal macros with double underscores
  efi/apple-properties: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN
  software node: introduce PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX_ARRAY_LEN()
  software node: remove DEV_PROP_MAX
  device property: Fix the description of struct fwnode_operations
  lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier
  lib/vsprintf: Add %pfw conversion specifier for printing fwnode names
  lib/vsprintf: OF nodes are first and foremost, struct device_nodes
  lib/vsprintf: Make use of fwnode API to obtain node names and separators
  lib/vsprintf: Add a note on re-using %pf or %pF
  lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in favour of %pS and %ps
  device property: Add a function to obtain a node's prefix
  device property: Add fwnode_get_name for returning the name of a node
  device property: Add functions for accessing node's parents
  device property: Move fwnode_get_parent() up
  ...

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
  20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI
  EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI,
  improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the
  lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to
  it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up
  the code and documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
     including:
      * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore)
      * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore)
      * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore)
      * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss)
      * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss)

   - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
     either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
     differentiated memory (Dan Williams)

   - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian
     Cai, Tao Xu)

   - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
     hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake)

   - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow
     one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI
     and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven)

   - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
     created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more
     lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede)

   - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on
     Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede)

   - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and
     prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions
     (Hans de Goede)

   - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
     Piwiński)"

* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
  ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word
  ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
  ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
  device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
  dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
  lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
  x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
  arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
  x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
  efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
  x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
  efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
  ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
  ACPICA: Update version to 20191018
  ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer
  ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input
  ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token
  ...

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include cpuidle changes to use nanoseconds (instead of
  microseconds) as the unit of time and to simplify checks for disabled
  idle states in the idle loop, some cpuidle fixes and governor updates,
  assorted cpufreq updates (driver updates mostly and a few core fixes
  and cleanups), devfreq updates (dominated by the tegra30 driver
  changes), new CPU IDs for the RAPL power capping driver, relatively
  minor updates of the generic power domains (genpd) and operation
  performance points (OPP) frameworks, and assorted fixes and cleanups.

  There are also two maintainer information updates: Chanwoo Choi will
  be maintaining the devfreq subsystem going forward and Todd Brandt is
  going to maintain the pm-graph utility (created by him).

  Specifics:

   - Use nanoseconds (instead of microseconds) as the unit of time in
     the cpuidle core and simplify checks for disabled idle states in
     the idle loop (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix and clean up the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix the cpuidle registration error code path (Zhenzhong Duan)

   - Avoid excessive vmexits in the ACPI cpuidle driver (Yin Fengwei)

   - Extend the idle injection infrastructure to be able to measure the
     requested duration in nanoseconds and to allow an exit latency
     limit for idle states to be specified (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Fix cpufreq driver registration and clarify a comment in the
     cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)

   - Add NULL checks to the show() and store() methods of sysfs
     attributes exposed by cpufreq (Kai Shen)

   - Update cpufreq drivers:
      * Fix for a plain int as pointer warning from sparse in
        intel_pstate (Jamal Shareef)
      * Fix for a hardcoded number of CPUs and stack bloat in the
        powernv driver (John Hubbard)
      * Updates to the ti-cpufreq driver and DT files to support new
        platforms and migrate bindings from opp-v1 to opp-v2 (Adam Ford,
        H. Nikolaus Schaller)
      * Merging of the arm_big_little and vexpress-spc drivers and
        related cleanup (Sudeep Holla)
      * Fix for imx's default speed grade value (Anson Huang)
      * Minor cleanup of the s3c64xx driver (Nathan Chancellor)
      * CPU speed bin detection fix for sun50i (Ondrej Jirman)

   - Appoint Chanwoo Choi as the new devfreq maintainer.

   - Update the devfreq core:
      * Check NULL governor in available_governors_show sysfs to prevent
        showing wrong governor information and fix a race condition
        between devfreq_update_status() and trans_stat_show() (Leonard
        Crestez)
      * Add new 'interrupt-driven' flag for devfreq governors to allow
        interrupt-driven governors to prevent the devfreq core from
        polling devices for status (Dmitry Osipenko)
      * Improve an error message in devfreq_add_device() (Matthias
        Kaehlcke)

   - Update devfreq drivers:
      * tegra30 driver fixes and cleanups (Dmitry Osipenko)
      * Removal of unused property from dt-binding documentation for the
        exynos-bus driver (Kamil Konieczny)
      * exynos-ppmu cleanup and DT bindings update (Lukasz Luba, Marek
        Szyprowski)

   - Add new CPU IDs for CometLake Mobile and Desktop to the Intel RAPL
     power capping driver (Zhang Rui)

   - Allow device initialization in the generic power domains (genpd)
     framework to be more straightforward and clean it up (Ulf Hansson)

   - Add support for adjusting OPP voltages at run time to the OPP
     framework (Stephen Boyd)

   - Avoid freeing memory that has never been allocated in the
     hibernation core (Andy Whitcroft)

   - Clean up function headers in a header file and coding style in the
     wakeup IRQs handling code (Ulf Hansson, Xiaofei Tan)

   - Clean up the SmartReflex adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) driver for
     ARM (Ben Dooks, Geert Uytterhoeven)

   - Wrap power management documentation to fit in 80 columns (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Add pm-graph utility entry to MAINTAINERS (Todd Brandt)

   - Update the cpupower utility:
      * Fix the handling of set and info subcommands (Abhishek Goel)
      * Fix build warnings (Nathan Chancellor)
      * Improve mperf_monitor handling (Janakarajan Natarajan)"

* tag 'pm-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (83 commits)
  PM: Wrap documentation to fit in 80 columns
  cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
  cpuidle: Allow idle injection to apply exit latency limit
  cpuidle: Introduce cpuidle_driver_state_disabled() for driver quirks
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid code duplication in conditionals
  cpufreq: Register drivers only after CPU devices have been registered
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid using "early hits" incorrectly
  cpuidle: teo: Exclude cpuidle overhead from computations
  PM / Domains: Convert to dev_to_genpd_safe() in genpd_syscore_switch()
  mmc: tmio: Avoid boilerplate code in ->runtime_suspend()
  PM / Domains: Implement the ->start() callback for genpd
  PM / Domains: Introduce dev_pm_domain_start()
  ARM: OMAP2+: SmartReflex: add omap_sr_pdata definition
  PM / wakeirq: remove unnecessary parentheses
  power: avs: smartreflex: Remove superfluous cast in debugfs_create_file() call
  cpuidle: Use nanoseconds as the unit of time
  PM / OPP: Support adjusting OPP voltages at runtime
  PM / core: Clean up some function headers in power.h
  cpufreq: Add NULL checks to show() and store() methods of cpufreq
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix plain int as pointer warning from sparse
  ...

Pull x86 merge fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "I missed one other semantic conflict that can result in build failures
  on certain stripped down x86 32-bit configs, for example 32-bit
  'allnoconfig' where CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM gets turned off"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/iopl: Make 'struct tss_struct' constant size again

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
     to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)

   - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
     atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
     cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.

     With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
     refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
     confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
     REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
     unconditionally. (Will Deacon)

   - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
  locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
  locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
  locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
  locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
  locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
  locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
  locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
  locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
  locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
  futex: Prevent exit livelock
  futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
  futex: Add mutex around futex exit
  futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
  futex: Sanitize exit state handling
  futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
  futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
  futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
  exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
  futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
  ...

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force
     the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs
     on which RCU is waiting.

   - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates.

   - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer().

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages
  rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait()
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint
  rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint
  rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI
  workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check
  rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static
  rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu()
  Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch()
  ...

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest changes in this cycle were:

   - Make kcpustat vtime aware (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Rework the CFS load_balance() logic (Vincent Guittot)

   - Misc cleanups, smaller enhancements, fixes.

  The load-balancing rework is the most intrusive change: it replaces
  the old heuristics that have become less meaningful after the
  introduction of the PELT metrics, with a grounds-up load-balancing
  algorithm.

  As such it's not really an iterative series, but replaces the old
  load-balancing logic with the new one. We hope there are no
  performance regressions left - but statistically it's highly probable
  that there *is* going to be some workload that is hurting from these
  chnages. If so then we'd prefer to have a look at that workload and
  fix its scheduling, instead of reverting the changes"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  rackmeter: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor
  leds: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor
  cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessors for user time
  procfs: Use all-in-one vtime aware kcpustat accessor
  sched/vtime: Bring up complete kcpustat accessor
  sched/cputime: Support other fields on kcpustat_field()
  sched/cpufreq: Move the cfs_rq_util_change() call to cpufreq_update_util()
  sched/fair: Add comments for group_type and balancing at SD_NUMA level
  sched/fair: Fix rework of find_idlest_group()
  sched/uclamp: Fix overzealous type replacement
  sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help text
  sched/core: Further clarify sched_class::set_next_task()
  sched/fair: Use mul_u32_u32()
  sched/core: Simplify sched_class::pick_next_task()
  sched/core: Optimize pick_next_task()
  sched/core: Make pick_next_task_idle() more consistent
  sched/fair: Better document newidle_balance()
  leds: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM
  cpufreq: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM
  procfs: Use vtime aware kcpustat accessor to fetch CPUTIME_SYSTEM
  ...

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main kernel side changes in this cycle were:

   - Various Intel-PT updates and optimizations (Alexander Shishkin)

   - Prohibit kprobes on Xen/KVM emulate prefixes (Masami Hiramatsu)

   - Add support for LSM and SELinux checks to control access to the
     perf syscall (Joel Fernandes)

   - Misc other changes, optimizations, fixes and cleanups - see the
     shortlog for details.

  There were numerous tooling changes as well - 254 non-merge commits.
  Here are the main changes - too many to list in detail:

   - Enhancements to core tooling infrastructure, perf.data, libperf,
     libtraceevent, event parsing, vendor events, Intel PT, callchains,
     BPF support and instruction decoding.

   - There were updates to the following tools:

        perf annotate
        perf diff
        perf inject
        perf kvm
        perf list
        perf maps
        perf parse
        perf probe
        perf record
        perf report
        perf script
        perf stat
        perf test
        perf trace

   - And a lot of other changes: please see the shortlog and Git log for
     more details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (279 commits)
  perf parse: Fix potential memory leak when handling tracepoint errors
  perf probe: Fix spelling mistake "addrees" -> "address"
  libtraceevent: Fix memory leakage in copy_filter_type
  libtraceevent: Fix header installation
  perf intel-bts: Does not support AUX area sampling
  perf intel-pt: Add support for decoding AUX area samples
  perf intel-pt: Add support for recording AUX area samples
  perf pmu: When using default config, record which bits of config were changed by the user
  perf auxtrace: Add support for queuing AUX area samples
  perf session: Add facility to peek at all events
  perf auxtrace: Add support for dumping AUX area samples
  perf inject: Cut AUX area samples
  perf record: Add aux-sample-size config term
  perf record: Add support for AUX area sampling
  perf auxtrace: Add support for AUX area sample recording
  perf auxtrace: Move perf_evsel__find_pmu()
  perf record: Add a function to test for kernel support for AUX area sampling
  perf tools: Add kernel AUX area sampling definitions
  perf/core: Make the mlock accounting simple again
  perf report: Jump to symbol source view from total cycles view
  ...

Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Wire up the EFI RNG code for x86. This enables an additional source
     of entropy during early boot.

   - Enable the TPM event log code on ARM platforms.

   - Update Ard's email address"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi: libstub/tpm: enable tpm eventlog function for ARM platforms
  x86: efi/random: Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG table
  efi/random: use arch-independent efi_call_proto()
  MAINTAINERS: update Ard's email address to @kernel.org

Pull stacktrace cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "A minor cleanup"

* 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  stacktrace: Get rid of unneeded '!!' pattern

After the following commit:

  05b042a1: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise")

'struct cpu_entry_area' has to be Kconfig invariant, so that we always
have a matching CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES size.

This commit added a CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM dependency to tss_struct:

  111e7b15: ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well")

Which, if CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM is turned off, reduces the size of
cpu_entry_area by two pages, triggering the assert:

  ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_202’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE

Simplify the Kconfig dependencies and make cpu_entry_area constant
size on 32-bit kernels again.

Fixes: 05b042a1: ("x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise")
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 0be0ee71.

I was hoping it would be benign to switch over entirely to FMODE_STREAM,
and we'd have just a couple of small fixups we'd need, but it looks like
we're not quite there yet.

While it worked fine on both my desktop and laptop, they are fairly
similar in other respects, and run mostly the same loads.  Kenneth
Crudup reports that it seems to break both his vmware installation and
the KDE upower service.  In both cases apparently leading to timeouts
due to waitinmg for the f_pos lock.

There are a number of character devices in particular that definitely
want stream-like behavior, but that currently don't get marked as
streams, and as a result get the exclusion between concurrent
read()/write() on the same file descriptor.  Which doesn't work well for
them.

The most obvious example if this is /dev/console and /dev/tty, which use
console_fops and tty_fops respectively (and ptmx_fops for the pty master
side).  It may be that it's just this that causes problems, but we
clearly weren't ready yet.

Because there's a number of other likely common cases that don't have
llseek implementations and would seem to act as stream devices:

  /dev/fuse		(fuse_dev_operations)
  /dev/mcelog		(mce_chrdev_ops)
  /dev/mei0		(mei_fops)
  /dev/net/tun		(tun_fops)
  /dev/nvme0		(nvme_dev_fops)
  /dev/tpm0		(tpm_fops)
  /proc/self/ns/mnt	(ns_file_operations)
  /dev/snd/pcm*		(snd_pcm_f_ops[])

and while some of these could be trivially automatically detected by the
vfs layer when the character device is opened by just noticing that they
have no read or write operations either, it often isn't that obvious.

Some character devices most definitely do use the file position, even if
they don't allow seeking: the firmware update code, for example, uses
simple_read_from_buffer() that does use f_pos, but doesn't allow seeking
back and forth.

We'll revisit this when there's a better way to detect the problem and
fix it (possibly with a coccinelle script to do more of the FMODE_STREAM
annotations).
Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 iopl updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This implements a nice simplification of the iopl and ioperm code that
  Thomas Gleixner discovered: we can implement the IO privilege features
  of the iopl system call by using the IO permission bitmap in
  permissive mode, while trapping CLI/STI/POPF/PUSHF uses in user-space
  if they change the interrupt flag.

  This implements that feature, with testing facilities and related
  cleanups"

[ "Simplification" may be an over-statement. The main goal is to avoid
  the cli/sti of iopl by effectively implementing the IO port access
  parts of iopl in terms of ioperm.

  This may end up not workign well in case people actually depend on
  cli/sti being available, or if there are mixed uses of iopl and
  ioperm. We will see..       - Linus ]

* 'x86-iopl-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  x86/ioperm: Fix use of deprecated config option
  x86/entry/32: Clarify register saving in __switch_to_asm()
  selftests/x86/iopl: Extend test to cover IOPL emulation
  x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well
  x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL option
  x86/iopl: Restrict iopl() permission scope
  x86/iopl: Fixup misleading comment
  selftests/x86/ioperm: Extend testing so the shared bitmap is exercised
  x86/ioperm: Share I/O bitmap if identical
  x86/ioperm: Remove bitmap if all permissions dropped
  x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work
  x86/ioperm: Add bitmap sequence number
  x86/ioperm: Move iobitmap data into a struct
  x86/tss: Move I/O bitmap data into a seperate struct
  x86/io: Speedup schedule out of I/O bitmap user
  x86/ioperm: Avoid bitmap allocation if no permissions are set
  x86/ioperm: Simplify first ioperm() invocation logic
  x86/iopl: Cleanup include maze
  x86/tss: Fix and move VMX BUILD_BUG_ON()
  x86/cpu: Unify cpu_init()
  ...

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Cross-arch changes to move the linker sections for NOTES and
     EXCEPTION_TABLE into the RO_DATA area, where they belong on most
     architectures. (Kees Cook)

   - Switch the x86 linker fill byte from x90 (NOP) to 0xcc (INT3), to
     trap jumps into the middle of those padding areas instead of
     sliding execution. (Kees Cook)

   - A thorough cleanup of symbol definitions within x86 assembler code.
     The rather randomly named macros got streamlined around a
     (hopefully) straightforward naming scheme:

        SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)
        SYM_END(name, sym_type)

        SYM_FUNC_START(name)
        SYM_FUNC_END(name)

        SYM_CODE_START(name)
        SYM_CODE_END(name)

        SYM_DATA_START(name)
        SYM_DATA_END(name)

     etc - with about three times of these basic primitives with some
     label, local symbol or attribute variant, expressed via postfixes.

     No change in functionality intended. (Jiri Slaby)

   - Misc other changes, cleanups and smaller fixes"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (67 commits)
  x86/entry/64: Remove pointless jump in paranoid_exit
  x86/entry/32: Remove unused resume_userspace label
  x86/build/vdso: Remove meaningless CFLAGS_REMOVE_*.o
  m68k: Convert missed RODATA to RO_DATA
  x86/vmlinux: Use INT3 instead of NOP for linker fill bytes
  x86/mm: Report actual image regions in /proc/iomem
  x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed
  x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses
  xtensa: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  powerpc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  parisc: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  microblaze: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  ia64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  h8300: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  c6x: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  arm64: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  alpha: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  x86/vmlinux: Move EXCEPTION_TABLE to RO_DATA segment
  x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment
  vmlinux.lds.h: Allow EXCEPTION_TABLE to live in RO_DATA
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "These are the fixes left over from the v5.4 cycle:

   - Various low level 32-bit entry code fixes and improvements by Andy
     Lutomirski, Peter Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner.

   - Fix 32-bit Xen PV breakage, by Jan Beulich"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/32: Fix FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK with user CR3
  x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise
  selftests/x86/sigreturn/32: Invalidate DS and ES when abusing the kernel
  selftests/x86/mov_ss_trap: Fix the SYSENTER test
  x86/entry/32: Fix NMI vs ESPFIX
  x86/entry/32: Unwind the ESPFIX stack earlier on exception entry
  x86/entry/32: Move FIXUP_FRAME after pushing %fs in SAVE_ALL
  x86/entry/32: Use %ss segment where required
  x86/entry/32: Fix IRET exception
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit
  x86/pti/32: Size initial_page_table correctly
  x86/doublefault/32: Fix stack canaries in the double fault handler
  x86/xen/32: Simplify ring check in xen_iret_crit_fixup()
  x86/xen/32: Make xen_iret_crit_fixup() independent of frame layout
  x86/stackframe/32: Repair 32-bit Xen PV

Pull x86 PTI updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix reporting bugs of the MDS and TAA mitigation status, if one or
  both are set via a boot option.

  No change to mitigation behavior intended"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation: Fix redundant MDS mitigation message
  x86/speculation: Fix incorrect MDS/TAA mitigation status

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "UV platform updates (with a 'hubless' variant) and Jailhouse updates
  for better UART support"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/jailhouse: Only enable platform UARTs if available
  x86/jailhouse: Improve setup data version comparison
  x86/platform/uv: Account for UV Hubless in is_uvX_hub Ops
  x86/platform/uv: Check EFI Boot to set reboot type
  x86/platform/uv: Decode UVsystab Info
  x86/platform/uv: Add UV Hubbed/Hubless Proc FS Files
  x86/platform/uv: Setup UV functions for Hubless UV Systems
  x86/platform/uv: Add return code to UV BIOS Init function
  x86/platform/uv: Return UV Hubless System Type
  x86/platform/uv: Save OEM_ID from ACPI MADT probe

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - A PAT series from Davidlohr Bueso, which simplifies the memtype
     rbtree by using the interval tree helpers. (There's more cleanups
     in this area queued up, but they didn't make the merge window.)

   - Also flip over CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL to default-y. This might draw in a
     few more testers, as all the major distros are going to have
     5-level paging enabled by default in their next iterations.

   - Misc cleanups"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pat: Rename pat_rbtree.c to pat_interval.c
  x86/mm/pat: Drop the rbt_ prefix from external memtype calls
  x86/mm/pat: Do not pass 'rb_root' down the memtype tree helper functions
  x86/mm/pat: Convert the PAT tree to a generic interval tree
  x86/mm: Clean up the pmd_read_atomic() comments
  x86/mm: Fix function name typo in pmd_read_atomic() comment
  x86/cpu: Clean up intel_tlb_table[]
  x86/mm: Enable 5-level paging support by default

Pull x86 kdump updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This solves a kdump artifact where encrypted memory contents are
  dumped, instead of unencrypted ones.

  The solution also happens to simplify the kdump code, to everyone's
  delight"

* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/crash: Align function arguments on opening braces
  x86/kdump: Remove the backup region handling
  x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified
  x86/crash: Add a forward declaration of struct kimage

Pull x86 hyperv updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc updates to the hyperv guest code:

   - Rework clockevents initialization to better support hibernation

   - Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC

   - Micro-optimize send_ipi_one"

* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining
  x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC
  x86/hyperv: Micro-optimize send_ipi_one()

Pull x86 syscall entry updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "These changes relate to the preparatory cleanup of syscall function
  type signatures - to fix indirect call mismatches with Control-Flow
  Integrity (CFI) checking.

  No change in behavior intended"

* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Use the correct function type for native_set_fixmap()
  syscalls/x86: Fix function types in COND_SYSCALL
  syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type for sys_ni_syscall
  syscalls/x86: Use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0 for IA32 (rt_)sigreturn
  syscalls/x86: Wire up COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0
  syscalls/x86: Use the correct function type in SYSCALL_DEFINE0

Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus' and 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu and fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - math-emu fixes

 - CPUID updates

 - sanity-check RDRAND output to see whether the CPU at least pretends
   to produce random data

 - various unaligned-access across cachelines fixes in preparation of
   hardware level split-lock detection

 - fix MAXSMP constraints to not allow !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK kernels with
   larger than 512 NR_CPUS

 - misc FPU related cleanups

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Align the x86_capability array to size of unsigned long
  x86/cpu: Align cpu_caps_cleared and cpu_caps_set to unsigned long
  x86/umip: Make the comments vendor-agnostic
  x86/Kconfig: Rename UMIP config parameter
  x86/Kconfig: Enforce limit of 512 CPUs with MAXSMP and no CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  x86/cpufeatures: Add feature bit RDPRU on AMD
  x86/math-emu: Limit MATH_EMULATION to 486SX compatibles
  x86/math-emu: Check __copy_from_user() result
  x86/rdrand: Sanity-check RDRAND output

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Use XFEATURE_FP/SSE enum values instead of hardcoded numbers
  x86/fpu: Shrink space allocated for xstate_comp_offsets
  x86/fpu: Update stale variable name in comment

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes were:

   - Extend the boot protocol to allow future extensions without hitting
     the setup_header size limit.

   - Add quirk to devicetree systems to disable the RTC unless it's
     listed as a supported device.

   - Fix ld.lld linker pedantry"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect
  x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info.setup_type_max
  x86/boot: Introduce kernel_info
  x86/init: Allow DT configured systems to disable RTC at boot time
  x86/realmode: Explicitly set entry point via ENTRY in linker script