/*
** IA64 System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager
**
** (c) Copyright 2002-2003 Alex Williamson
** (c) Copyright 2002-2003 Grant Grundler
** (c) Copyright 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Company
**
** Portions (c) 2000 Grant Grundler (from parisc I/O MMU code)
** Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code)
**
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
** (at your option) any later version.
**
**
** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on HP
** McKinley machines and their successors.
**
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <asm/delay.h> /* ia64_get_itc() */
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/page.h> /* PAGE_OFFSET */
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/system.h> /* wmb() */
#include <asm/acpi-ext.h>
#define PFX "IOC: "
/*
** This option allows cards capable of 64bit DMA to bypass the IOMMU. If
** not defined, all DMA will be 32bit and go through the TLB.
*/
#define ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
/*
** If a device prefetches beyond the end of a valid pdir entry, it will cause
** a hard failure, ie. MCA. Version 3.0 and later of the zx1 LBA should
** disconnect on 4k boundaries and prevent such issues. If the device is
** particularly agressive, this option will keep the entire pdir valid such
** that prefetching will hit a valid address. This could severely impact
** error containment, and is therefore off by default. The page that is
** used for spill-over is poisoned, so that should help debugging somewhat.
*/
#undef FULL_VALID_PDIR
#define ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
/*
** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile.
*/
#undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
#undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
#undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
#undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
#undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
#undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
#undef DEBUG_BYPASS
#if defined(FULL_VALID_PDIR) && defined(ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY)
#error FULL_VALID_PDIR and ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY are mutually exclusive
#endif
#define SBA_INLINE __inline__
/* #define SBA_INLINE */
#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
#define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_INIT(x...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
#define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_RUN(x...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
#define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
#define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_RES(x...)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_BYPASS
#define DBG_BYPASS(x...) printk(x)
#else
#define DBG_BYPASS(x...)
#endif
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
#define ASSERT(expr) \
if(!(expr)) { \
printk( "\n" __FILE__ ":%d: Assertion " #expr " failed!\n",__LINE__); \
panic(#expr); \
}
#else
#define ASSERT(expr)
#endif
/*
** The number of pdir entries to "free" before issueing
** a read to PCOM register to flush out PCOM writes.
** Interacts with allocation granularity (ie 4 or 8 entries
** allocated and free'd/purged at a time might make this
** less interesting).
*/
#define DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT 16
#define DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG 0
#define ZX1_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_ZX1_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
#define REO_IOC_ID ((PCI_DEVICE_ID_HP_REO_IOC << 16) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP)
#define ZX1_IOC_OFFSET 0x1000 /* ACPI reports SBA, we want IOC */
#define IOC_FUNC_ID 0x000
#define IOC_FCLASS 0x008 /* function class, bist, header, rev... */
#define IOC_IBASE 0x300 /* IO TLB */
#define IOC_IMASK 0x308
#define IOC_PCOM 0x310
#define IOC_TCNFG 0x318
#define IOC_PDIR_BASE 0x320
/* AGP GART driver looks for this */
#define ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE 0x0000badbadc0ffeeUL
/*
** IOC supports 4/8/16/64KB page sizes (see TCNFG register)
** It's safer (avoid memory corruption) to keep DMA page mappings
** equivalently sized to VM PAGE_SIZE.
**
** We really can't avoid generating a new mapping for each
** page since the Virtual Coherence Index has to be generated
** and updated for each page.
**
** IOVP_SIZE could only be greater than PAGE_SIZE if we are
** confident the drivers really only touch the next physical
** page iff that driver instance owns it.
*/
#define IOVP_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define IOVP_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
#define IOVP_MASK PAGE_MASK
struct ioc {
void *ioc_hpa; /* I/O MMU base address */
char *res_map; /* resource map, bit == pdir entry */
u64 *pdir_base; /* physical base address */
unsigned long ibase; /* pdir IOV Space base */
unsigned long imask; /* pdir IOV Space mask */
unsigned long *res_hint; /* next avail IOVP - circular search */
spinlock_t res_lock;
unsigned long hint_mask_pdir; /* bits used for DMA hints */
unsigned int res_bitshift; /* from the RIGHT! */
unsigned int res_size; /* size of resource map in bytes */
unsigned int hint_shift_pdir;
unsigned long dma_mask;
#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
int saved_cnt;
struct sba_dma_pair {
dma_addr_t iova;
size_t size;
} saved[DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#define SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE 0x100
unsigned long avg_search[SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE];
unsigned long avg_idx; /* current index into avg_search */
unsigned long used_pages;
unsigned long msingle_calls;
unsigned long msingle_pages;
unsigned long msg_calls;
unsigned long msg_pages;
unsigned long usingle_calls;
unsigned long usingle_pages;
unsigned long usg_calls;
unsigned long usg_pages;
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
unsigned long msingle_bypass;
unsigned long usingle_bypass;
unsigned long msg_bypass;
#endif
#endif
/* Stuff we don't need in performance path */
struct ioc *next; /* list of IOC's in system */
acpi_handle handle; /* for multiple IOC's */
const char *name;
unsigned int func_id;
unsigned int rev; /* HW revision of chip */
u32 iov_size;
unsigned int pdir_size; /* in bytes, determined by IOV Space size */
struct pci_dev *sac_only_dev;
};
static struct ioc *ioc_list;
static int reserve_sba_gart = 1;
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,0)
#define sba_sg_address(sg) (page_address((sg)->page) + (sg)->offset)
#else
#define sba_sg_address(sg) ((sg)->address ? (sg)->address : \
page_address((sg)->page) + (sg)->offset)
#endif
#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
static u64 prefetch_spill_page;
#endif
#define GET_IOC(dev) ((struct ioc *) PCI_CONTROLLER(dev)->iommu)
/*
** DMA_CHUNK_SIZE is used by the SCSI mid-layer to break up
** (or rather not merge) DMA's into managable chunks.
** On parisc, this is more of the software/tuning constraint
** rather than the HW. I/O MMU allocation alogorithms can be
** faster with smaller size is (to some degree).
*/
#define DMA_CHUNK_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG*PAGE_SIZE)
#define ROUNDUP(x,y) ((x + ((y)-1)) & ~((y)-1))
/************************************
** SBA register read and write support
**
** BE WARNED: register writes are posted.
** (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read)
**
*/
#define READ_REG(addr) __raw_readq(addr)
#define WRITE_REG(val, addr) __raw_writeq(val, addr)
#ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
/**
* sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters
* @hpa: base address of the IOMMU
*
* Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR.
*/
static void
sba_dump_tlb(char *hpa)
{
DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", (void *)hpa);
DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IBASE));
DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_IMASK));
DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG : %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_TCNFG));
DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: %016lx\n", READ_REG(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE));
DBG_INIT("\n");
}
#endif
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
/**
* sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @msg: text to print ont the output line.
* @pide: pdir index.
*
* Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form.
*/
static void
sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide)
{
/* start printing from lowest pde in rval */
u64 *ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[pide & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)];
unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & -sizeof(unsigned long)];
uint rcnt;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n",
msg, rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr);
rcnt = 0;
while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n",
(rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
? " -->" : " ",
rcnt, ptr, (unsigned long long) *ptr );
rcnt++;
ptr++;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg);
}
/**
* sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @msg: text to print ont the output line.
*
* Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent
*/
static int
sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg)
{
u64 *rptr_end = (u64 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
u64 *rptr = (u64 *) ioc->res_map; /* resource map ptr */
u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base; /* pdir ptr */
uint pide = 0;
while (rptr < rptr_end) {
u64 rval;
int rcnt; /* number of bits we might check */
rval = *rptr;
rcnt = 64;
while (rcnt) {
/* Get last byte and highest bit from that */
u32 pde = ((u32)((*pptr >> (63)) & 0x1));
if ((rval & 0x1) ^ pde)
{
/*
** BUMMER! -- res_map != pdir --
** Dump rval and matching pdir entries
*/
sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide);
return(1);
}
rcnt--;
rval >>= 1; /* try the next bit */
pptr++;
pide++;
}
rptr++; /* look at next word of res_map */
}
/* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */
return 0;
}
/**
* sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @startsg: head of the SG list
* @nents: number of entries in SG list
*
* print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand.
*/
static void
sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
{
while (nents-- > 0) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : DMA %08lx/%05x CPU %p\n", nents,
startsg->dma_address, startsg->dma_length,
sba_sg_address(startsg));
startsg++;
}
}
static void
sba_check_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
{
struct scatterlist *the_sg = startsg;
int the_nents = nents;
while (the_nents-- > 0) {
if (sba_sg_address(the_sg) == 0x0UL)
sba_dump_sg(NULL, startsg, nents);
the_sg++;
}
}
#endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */
/**************************************************************
*
* I/O Pdir Resource Management
*
* Bits set in the resource map are in use.
* Each bit can represent a number of pages.
* LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's).
*
***************************************************************/
#define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1 /* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */
/* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
#define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset) | \
((hint_reg)<<(ioc->hint_shift_pdir)))
#define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) (((iova) & ioc->hint_mask_pdir) & ~(ioc->ibase))
/* FIXME : review these macros to verify correctness and usage */
#define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT)
#define RESMAP_MASK(n) ~(~0UL << (n))
#define RESMAP_IDX_MASK (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)
/**
* sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @bits_wanted: number of entries we need.
*
* Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap.
* Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir.
* Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time.
*/
static SBA_INLINE unsigned long
sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long bits_wanted)
{
unsigned long *res_ptr = ioc->res_hint;
unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
unsigned long pide = ~0UL;
ASSERT(((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint & (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1UL)) == 0);
ASSERT(res_ptr < res_end);
if (bits_wanted > (BITS_PER_LONG/2)) {
/* Search word at a time - no mask needed */
for(; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr) {
if (*res_ptr == 0) {
*res_ptr = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
pide = ((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map);
pide <<= 3; /* convert to bit address */
break;
}
}
/* point to the next word on next pass */
res_ptr++;
ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
} else {
/*
** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values.
** "o" is the alignment.
** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using
** SBA HW features in the unmap path.
*/
unsigned long o = 1 << get_order(bits_wanted << PAGE_SHIFT);
uint bitshiftcnt = ROUNDUP(ioc->res_bitshift, o);
unsigned long mask;
if (bitshiftcnt >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
bitshiftcnt = 0;
res_ptr++;
}
mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted) << bitshiftcnt;
DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __FUNCTION__, o, res_ptr);
while(res_ptr < res_end)
{
DBG_RES(" %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr);
ASSERT(0 != mask);
if(0 == ((*res_ptr) & mask)) {
*res_ptr |= mask; /* mark resources busy! */
pide = ((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map);
pide <<= 3; /* convert to bit address */
pide += bitshiftcnt;
break;
}
mask <<= o;
bitshiftcnt += o;
if (0 == mask) {
mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
bitshiftcnt=0;
res_ptr++;
}
}
/* look in the same word on the next pass */
ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
}
/* wrapped ? */
if (res_end <= res_ptr) {
ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
} else {
ioc->res_hint = res_ptr;
}
return (pide);
}
/**
* sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
*
* Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the
* resource bit map.
*/
static int
sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, size_t size)
{
unsigned int pages_needed = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
unsigned long itc_start = ia64_get_itc();
#endif
unsigned long pide;
ASSERT(pages_needed);
ASSERT((pages_needed * IOVP_SIZE) <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
ASSERT(pages_needed <= BITS_PER_LONG);
ASSERT(0 == (size & ~IOVP_MASK));
/*
** "seek and ye shall find"...praying never hurts either...
*/
pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, pages_needed);
if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) {
pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, pages_needed);
if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))
panic(__FILE__ ": I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n",
ioc->ioc_hpa);
}
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
/* verify the first enable bit is clear */
if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*sizeof(u64) + 7]) {
sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide);
}
#endif
DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n",
__FUNCTION__, size, pages_needed, pide,
(uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map),
ioc->res_bitshift );
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
{
unsigned long itc_end = ia64_get_itc();
unsigned long tmp = itc_end - itc_start;
/* check for roll over */
itc_start = (itc_end < itc_start) ? -(tmp) : (tmp);
}
ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = itc_start;
ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1;
ioc->used_pages += pages_needed;
#endif
return (pide);
}
/**
* sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated.
* @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
*
* clear bits in the ioc's resource map
*/
static SBA_INLINE void
sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
{
unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova);
unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3; /* convert bit to byte address */
unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]);
int bits_not_wanted = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
/* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */
unsigned long m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) << (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n",
__FUNCTION__, (uint) iova, size,
bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ioc->used_pages -= bits_not_wanted;
#endif
ASSERT(m != 0);
ASSERT(bits_not_wanted);
ASSERT((bits_not_wanted * IOVP_SIZE) <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
ASSERT(bits_not_wanted <= BITS_PER_LONG);
ASSERT((*res_ptr & m) == m); /* verify same bits are set */
*res_ptr &= ~m;
}
/**************************************************************
*
* "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O")
*
***************************************************************/
#define SBA_DMA_HINT(ioc, val) ((val) << (ioc)->hint_shift_pdir)
/**
* sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry
* @pdir_ptr: pointer to IO PDIR entry
* @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map
*
* SBA Mapping Routine
*
* Given a virtual address (vba, arg1) sba_io_pdir_entry()
* loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by pdir_ptr (arg0).
* Each IO Pdir entry consists of 8 bytes as shown below
* (LSB == bit 0):
*
* 63 40 11 7 0
* +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
* |V| U | PPN[39:12] | U | FF |
* +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
*
* V == Valid Bit
* U == Unused
* PPN == Physical Page Number
*
* The physical address fields are filled with the results of virt_to_phys()
* on the vba.
*/
#if 1
#define sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_ptr, vba) *pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) \
| 0x8000000000000000ULL)
#else
void SBA_INLINE
sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, unsigned long vba)
{
*pdir_ptr = ((vba & ~0xE000000000000FFFULL) | 0x80000000000000FFULL);
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
/**
* Since DMA is i-cache coherent, any (complete) pages that were written via
* DMA can be marked as "clean" so that update_mmu_cache() doesn't have to
* flush them when they get mapped into an executable vm-area.
*/
static void
mark_clean (void *addr, size_t size)
{
unsigned long pg_addr, end;
pg_addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) addr);
end = (unsigned long) addr + size;
while (pg_addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) {
struct page *page = virt_to_page((void *)pg_addr);
set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
#endif
/**
* sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @iova: IO Virtual Address mapped earlier
* @byte_cnt: number of bytes this mapping covers.
*
* Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate
* corresponding IO TLB entry. The PCOM (Purge Command Register)
* is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries.
*
* The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium
* of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be
* aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range
* must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the
* allocation routine helps keep that true.
*/
static SBA_INLINE void
sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
{
u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
/* Must be non-zero and rounded up */
ASSERT(byte_cnt > 0);
ASSERT(0 == (byte_cnt & ~IOVP_MASK));
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
/* Assert first pdir entry is set */
if (!(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 60)) {
sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp));
}
#endif
if (byte_cnt <= IOVP_SIZE)
{
ASSERT(off < ioc->pdir_size);
iovp |= IOVP_SHIFT; /* set "size" field for PCOM */
#ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR
/*
** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit
** Do NOT clear the rest - save it for debugging.
** We should only clear bits that have previously
** been enabled.
*/
ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL);
#else
/*
** If we want to maintain the PDIR as valid, put in
** the spill page so devices prefetching won't
** cause a hard fail.
*/
ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page);
#endif
} else {
u32 t = get_order(byte_cnt) + PAGE_SHIFT;
iovp |= t;
ASSERT(t <= 31); /* 2GB! Max value of "size" field */
do {
/* verify this pdir entry is enabled */
ASSERT(ioc->pdir_base[off] >> 63);
#ifndef FULL_VALID_PDIR
/* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */
ioc->pdir_base[off] &= ~(0x80000000000000FFULL);
#else
ioc->pdir_base[off] = (0x80000000000000FFULL | prefetch_spill_page);
#endif
off++;
byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
} while (byte_cnt > 0);
}
WRITE_REG(iovp | ioc->ibase, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
}
/**
* sba_map_single - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA
* @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
* @addr: driver buffer to map.
* @size: number of bytes to map in driver buffer.
* @direction: R/W or both.
*
* See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
*/
dma_addr_t
sba_map_single(struct pci_dev *dev, void *addr, size_t size, int direction)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
unsigned long flags;
dma_addr_t iovp;
dma_addr_t offset;
u64 *pdir_start;
int pide;
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
unsigned long pci_addr = virt_to_phys(addr);
#endif
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
ASSERT(ioc);
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
/*
** Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr
*/
if ((pci_addr & ~dev->dma_mask) == 0) {
/*
** Device is bit capable of DMA'ing to the buffer...
** just return the PCI address of ptr
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
ioc->msingle_bypass++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#endif
DBG_BYPASS("sba_map_single() bypass mask/addr: 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
dev->dma_mask, pci_addr);
return pci_addr;
}
#endif
ASSERT(size > 0);
ASSERT(size <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
/* save offset bits */
offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK;
/* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
size = (size + offset + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single()"))
panic("Sanity check failed");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ioc->msingle_calls++;
ioc->msingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#endif
pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, size);
iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << IOVP_SHIFT;
DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n",
__FUNCTION__, addr, (long) iovp | offset);
pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]);
while (size > 0) {
ASSERT(((u8 *)pdir_start)[7] == 0); /* verify availability */
sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, (unsigned long) addr);
DBG_RUN(" pdir 0x%p %lx\n", pdir_start, *pdir_start);
addr += IOVP_SIZE;
size -= IOVP_SIZE;
pdir_start++;
}
/* force pdir update */
wmb();
/* form complete address */
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single()");
#endif
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset, DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG);
}
/**
* sba_unmap_single - unmap one IOVA and free resources
* @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
* @iova: IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped.
* @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
* @direction: R/W or both.
*
* See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
*/
void sba_unmap_single(struct pci_dev *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
int direction)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
struct sba_dma_pair *d;
#endif
unsigned long flags;
dma_addr_t offset;
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
ASSERT(ioc);
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
if ((iova & ioc->imask) != ioc->ibase) {
/*
** Address does not fall w/in IOVA, must be bypassing
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
ioc->usingle_bypass++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#endif
DBG_BYPASS("sba_unmap_single() bypass addr: 0x%lx\n", iova);
#ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
if (direction == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE) {
mark_clean(phys_to_virt(iova), size);
}
#endif
return;
}
#endif
offset = iova & ~IOVP_MASK;
DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n",
__FUNCTION__, (long) iova, size);
iova ^= offset; /* clear offset bits */
size += offset;
size = ROUNDUP(size, IOVP_SIZE);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ioc->usingle_calls++;
ioc->usingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#endif
#if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]);
d->iova = iova;
d->size = size;
if (++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT) {
int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt;
while (cnt--) {
sba_mark_invalid(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
d--;
}
ioc->saved_cnt = 0;
READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
}
#else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size);
sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size);
READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */
#endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
#ifdef ENABLE_MARK_CLEAN
if (direction == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE) {
u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
int off = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
void *addr;
if (size <= IOVP_SIZE) {
addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] &
~0xE000000000000FFFULL);
mark_clean(addr, size);
} else {
size_t byte_cnt = size;
do {
addr = phys_to_virt(ioc->pdir_base[off] &
~0xE000000000000FFFULL);
mark_clean(addr, min(byte_cnt, IOVP_SIZE));
off++;
byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
} while (byte_cnt > 0);
}
}
#endif
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
/* XXX REVISIT for 2.5 Linux - need syncdma for zero-copy support.
** For Astro based systems this isn't a big deal WRT performance.
** As long as 2.4 kernels copyin/copyout data from/to userspace,
** we don't need the syncdma. The issue here is I/O MMU cachelines
** are *not* coherent in all cases. May be hwrev dependent.
** Need to investigate more.
asm volatile("syncdma");
*/
}
/**
* sba_alloc_consistent - allocate/map shared mem for DMA
* @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
* @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
* @dma_handle: IOVA of new buffer.
*
* See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
*/
void *
sba_alloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
void *ret;
if (!hwdev) {
/* only support PCI */
*dma_handle = 0;
return 0;
}
ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
if (ret) {
memset(ret, 0, size);
/*
* REVISIT: if sba_map_single starts needing more
* than dma_mask from the device, this needs to be
* updated.
*/
ioc = GET_IOC(hwdev);
*dma_handle = sba_map_single(ioc->sac_only_dev, ret, size, 0);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* sba_free_consistent - free/unmap shared mem for DMA
* @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
* @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
* @vaddr: virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer.
* @dma_handler: IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer.
*
* See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
*/
void sba_free_consistent(struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
dma_addr_t dma_handle)
{
sba_unmap_single(hwdev, dma_handle, size, 0);
free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
}
/*
** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that
** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate
** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index.
*/
#define PIDE_FLAG 0x1UL
#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
int dump_run_sg = 0;
#endif
/**
* sba_fill_pdir - write allocated SG entries into IO PDIR
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs
* @nents: number of entries in startsg list
*
* Take preprocessed SG list and write corresponding entries
* in the IO PDIR.
*/
static SBA_INLINE int
sba_fill_pdir(
struct ioc *ioc,
struct scatterlist *startsg,
int nents)
{
struct scatterlist *dma_sg = startsg; /* pointer to current DMA */
int n_mappings = 0;
u64 *pdirp = 0;
unsigned long dma_offset = 0;
dma_sg--;
while (nents-- > 0) {
int cnt = startsg->dma_length;
startsg->dma_length = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
if (dump_run_sg)
printk(" %2d : %08lx/%05x %p\n",
nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt,
sba_sg_address(startsg));
#else
DBG_RUN_SG(" %d : %08lx/%05x %p\n",
nents, startsg->dma_address, cnt,
sba_sg_address(startsg));
#endif
/*
** Look for the start of a new DMA stream
*/
if (startsg->dma_address & PIDE_FLAG) {
u32 pide = startsg->dma_address & ~PIDE_FLAG;
dma_offset = (unsigned long) pide & ~IOVP_MASK;
startsg->dma_address = 0;
dma_sg++;
dma_sg->dma_address = pide | ioc->ibase;
pdirp = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide >> IOVP_SHIFT]);
n_mappings++;
}
/*
** Look for a VCONTIG chunk
*/
if (cnt) {
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
ASSERT(pdirp);
/* Since multiple Vcontig blocks could make up
** one DMA stream, *add* cnt to dma_len.
*/
dma_sg->dma_length += cnt;
cnt += dma_offset;
dma_offset=0; /* only want offset on first chunk */
cnt = ROUNDUP(cnt, IOVP_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ioc->msg_pages += cnt >> IOVP_SHIFT;
#endif
do {
sba_io_pdir_entry(pdirp, vaddr);
vaddr += IOVP_SIZE;
cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
pdirp++;
} while (cnt > 0);
}
startsg++;
}
/* force pdir update */
wmb();
#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
dump_run_sg = 0;
#endif
return(n_mappings);
}
/*
** Two address ranges are DMA contiguous *iff* "end of prev" and
** "start of next" are both on a page boundry.
**
** (shift left is a quick trick to mask off upper bits)
*/
#define DMA_CONTIG(__X, __Y) \
(((((unsigned long) __X) | ((unsigned long) __Y)) << (BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT)) == 0UL)
/**
* sba_coalesce_chunks - preprocess the SG list
* @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
* @startsg: list of IOVA/size pairs
* @nents: number of entries in startsg list
*
* First pass is to walk the SG list and determine where the breaks are
* in the DMA stream. Allocates PDIR entries but does not fill them.
* Returns the number of DMA chunks.
*
* Doing the fill seperate from the coalescing/allocation keeps the
* code simpler. Future enhancement could make one pass through
* the sglist do both.
*/
static SBA_INLINE int
sba_coalesce_chunks( struct ioc *ioc,
struct scatterlist *startsg,
int nents)
{
struct scatterlist *vcontig_sg; /* VCONTIG chunk head */
unsigned long vcontig_len; /* len of VCONTIG chunk */
unsigned long vcontig_end;
struct scatterlist *dma_sg; /* next DMA stream head */
unsigned long dma_offset, dma_len; /* start/len of DMA stream */
int n_mappings = 0;
while (nents > 0) {
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
/*
** Prepare for first/next DMA stream
*/
dma_sg = vcontig_sg = startsg;
dma_len = vcontig_len = vcontig_end = startsg->length;
vcontig_end += vaddr;
dma_offset = vaddr & ~IOVP_MASK;
/* PARANOID: clear entries */
startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0;
/*
** This loop terminates one iteration "early" since
** it's always looking one "ahead".
*/
while (--nents > 0) {
unsigned long vaddr; /* tmp */
startsg++;
/* PARANOID */
startsg->dma_address = startsg->dma_length = 0;
/* catch brokenness in SCSI layer */
ASSERT(startsg->length <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
/*
** First make sure current dma stream won't
** exceed DMA_CHUNK_SIZE if we coalesce the
** next entry.
*/
if (((dma_len + dma_offset + startsg->length + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK)
> DMA_CHUNK_SIZE)
break;
/*
** Then look for virtually contiguous blocks.
**
** append the next transaction?
*/
vaddr = (unsigned long) sba_sg_address(startsg);
if (vcontig_end == vaddr)
{
vcontig_len += startsg->length;
vcontig_end += startsg->length;
dma_len += startsg->length;
continue;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
dump_run_sg = (vcontig_len > IOVP_SIZE);
#endif
/*
** Not virtually contigous.
** Terminate prev chunk.
** Start a new chunk.
**
** Once we start a new VCONTIG chunk, dma_offset
** can't change. And we need the offset from the first
** chunk - not the last one. Ergo Successive chunks
** must start on page boundaries and dove tail
** with it's predecessor.
*/
vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len;
vcontig_sg = startsg;
vcontig_len = startsg->length;
/*
** 3) do the entries end/start on page boundaries?
** Don't update vcontig_end until we've checked.
*/
if (DMA_CONTIG(vcontig_end, vaddr))
{
vcontig_end = vcontig_len + vaddr;
dma_len += vcontig_len;
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
/*
** End of DMA Stream
** Terminate last VCONTIG block.
** Allocate space for DMA stream.
*/
vcontig_sg->dma_length = vcontig_len;
dma_len = (dma_len + dma_offset + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK;
ASSERT(dma_len <= DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
dma_sg->dma_address = (dma_addr_t) (PIDE_FLAG
| (sba_alloc_range(ioc, dma_len) << IOVP_SHIFT)
| dma_offset);
n_mappings++;
}
return n_mappings;
}
/**
* sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list
* @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
* @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs
* @nents: number of entries in list
* @direction: R/W or both.
*
* See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
*/
int sba_map_sg(struct pci_dev *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, int direction)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
int coalesced, filled = 0;
unsigned long flags;
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
struct scatterlist *sg;
#endif
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __FUNCTION__, nents);
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
ASSERT(ioc);
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
if (dev->dma_mask >= ioc->dma_mask) {
for (sg = sglist ; filled < nents ; filled++, sg++){
sg->dma_length = sg->length;
sg->dma_address = virt_to_phys(sba_sg_address(sg));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
ioc->msg_bypass++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#endif
return filled;
}
#endif
/* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */
if (nents == 1) {
sglist->dma_length = sglist->length;
sglist->dma_address = sba_map_single(dev,
sba_sg_address(sglist),
sglist->length, direction);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/*
** Should probably do some stats counting, but trying to
** be precise quickly starts wasting CPU time.
*/
#endif
return 1;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg()"))
{
sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
panic("Check before sba_map_sg()");
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ioc->msg_calls++;
#endif
/*
** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space
**
** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the
** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page.
** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA!
** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm.
*/
coalesced = sba_coalesce_chunks(ioc, sglist, nents);
/*
** Program the I/O Pdir
**
** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir
** o dma_address will contain the pdir index
** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map
** o address contains the virtual address.
*/
filled = sba_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents);
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg()"))
{
sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
panic("Check after sba_map_sg()\n");
}
#endif
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
ASSERT(coalesced == filled);
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __FUNCTION__, filled);
return filled;
}
/**
* sba_unmap_sg - unmap Scatter/Gather list
* @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
* @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs
* @nents: number of entries in list
* @direction: R/W or both.
*
* See Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt
*/
void sba_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
int direction)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
unsigned long flags;
#endif
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries, %p,%x\n",
__FUNCTION__, nents, sba_sg_address(sglist), sglist->length);
ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
ASSERT(ioc);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ioc->usg_calls++;
#endif
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg()");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#endif
while (nents && sglist->dma_length) {
sba_unmap_single(dev, sglist->dma_address,
sglist->dma_length, direction);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/*
** This leaves inconsistent data in the stats, but we can't
** tell which sg lists were mapped by map_single and which
** were coalesced to a single entry. The stats are fun,
** but speed is more important.
*/
ioc->usg_pages += ((sglist->dma_address & ~IOVP_MASK) + sglist->dma_length
+ IOVP_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
#endif
sglist++;
nents--;
}
DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __FUNCTION__, nents);
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg()");
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
#endif
}
/**************************************************************
*
* Initialization and claim
*
***************************************************************/
static void __init
ioc_iova_init(struct ioc *ioc)
{
u32 iova_space_mask;
int iov_order, tcnfg;
int agp_found = 0;
struct pci_dev *device;
#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
unsigned long index;
#endif
/*
** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space"
** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the
** IBASE and IMASK registers.
*/
ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE) & ~0x1UL;
ioc->iov_size = ~(READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) + 1;
/*
** iov_order is always based on a 1GB IOVA space since we want to
** turn on the other half for AGP GART.
*/
iov_order = get_order(ioc->iov_size >> (IOVP_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
ioc->pdir_size = (ioc->iov_size / IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64);
DBG_INIT("%s() hpa %p IOV %dMB (%d bits) PDIR size 0x%0x\n",
__FUNCTION__, ioc->ioc_hpa, ioc->iov_size >> 20,
iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT, ioc->pdir_size);
/* FIXME : DMA HINTs not used */
ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT;
ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT));
ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
get_order(ioc->pdir_size));
if (!ioc->pdir_base)
panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n");
memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size);
DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n",
__FUNCTION__, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size,
ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir);
ASSERT((((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base) & PAGE_MASK) == (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base);
WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE);
DBG_INIT(" base %p\n", ioc->pdir_base);
/* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */
iova_space_mask = 0xffffffff;
iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
ioc->imask = iova_space_mask;
DBG_INIT("%s() IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%0lx\n",
__FUNCTION__, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask);
/*
** FIXME: Hint registers are programmed with default hint
** values during boot, so hints should be sane even if we
** can't reprogram them the way drivers want.
*/
WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK);
/*
** Setting the upper bits makes checking for bypass addresses
** a little faster later on.
*/
ioc->imask |= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL;
/* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */
switch (PAGE_SHIFT) {
case 12: tcnfg = 0; break; /* 4K */
case 13: tcnfg = 1; break; /* 8K */
case 14: tcnfg = 2; break; /* 16K */
case 16: tcnfg = 3; break; /* 64K */
default:
panic(PFX "Unsupported system page size %d",
1 << PAGE_SHIFT);
break;
}
WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG);
/*
** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation
** Bit zero == enable bit.
*/
WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
/*
** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries.
** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what)
*/
WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | (iov_order+PAGE_SHIFT), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
/*
** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space
** for PCI DMA. Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time
** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we
** can just key on an AGP device found in the system.
** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for
** the GART code to handshake on.
*/
pci_for_each_dev(device)
agp_found |= pci_find_capability(device, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
if (agp_found && reserve_sba_gart) {
DBG_INIT("%s: AGP device found, reserving half of IOVA for GART support\n",
__FUNCTION__);
ioc->pdir_size /= 2;
((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[PDIR_INDEX(ioc->iov_size/2)] = ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE;
}
#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
/*
** Check to see if the spill page has been allocated, we don't need more than
** one across multiple SBAs.
*/
if (!prefetch_spill_page) {
char *spill_poison = "SBAIOMMU POISON";
int poison_size = 16;
void *poison_addr, *addr;
addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(IOVP_SIZE));
if (!addr)
panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate PDIR spill page\n");
poison_addr = addr;
for ( ; (u64) poison_addr < addr + IOVP_SIZE; poison_addr += poison_size)
memcpy(poison_addr, spill_poison, poison_size);
prefetch_spill_page = virt_to_phys(addr);
DBG_INIT("%s() prefetch spill addr: 0x%lx\n", __FUNCTION__, prefetch_spill_page);
}
/*
** Set all the PDIR entries valid w/ the spill page as the target
*/
for (index = 0 ; index < (ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64)) ; index++)
((u64 *)ioc->pdir_base)[index] = (0x80000000000000FF | prefetch_spill_page);
#endif
}
static void __init
ioc_resource_init(struct ioc *ioc)
{
spin_lock_init(&ioc->res_lock);
/* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */
ioc->res_size = ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64); /* entries */
ioc->res_size >>= 3; /* convert bit count to byte count */
DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, ioc->res_size);
ioc->res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
get_order(ioc->res_size));
if (!ioc->res_map)
panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate resource map\n");
memset(ioc->res_map, 0, ioc->res_size);
/* next available IOVP - circular search */
ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
#ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
/* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */
ioc->res_map[0] = 0x1;
ioc->pdir_base[0] = 0x8000000000000000ULL | ZX1_SBA_IOMMU_COOKIE;
#endif
#ifdef FULL_VALID_PDIR
/* Mark the last resource used so we don't prefetch beyond IOVA space */
ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size - 1] |= 0x80UL; /* res_map is chars */
ioc->pdir_base[(ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64)) - 1] = (0x80000000000000FF
| prefetch_spill_page);
#endif
DBG_INIT("%s() res_map %x %p\n", __FUNCTION__,
ioc->res_size, (void *) ioc->res_map);
}
static void __init
ioc_sac_init(struct ioc *ioc)
{
struct pci_dev *sac = NULL;
struct pci_controller *controller = NULL;
/*
* pci_alloc_consistent() must return a DMA address which is
* SAC (single address cycle) addressable, so allocate a
* pseudo-device to enforce that.
*/
sac = kmalloc(sizeof(*sac), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sac)
panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_dev");
memset(sac, 0, sizeof(*sac));
controller = kmalloc(sizeof(*controller), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!controller)
panic(PFX "Couldn't allocate struct pci_controller");
memset(controller, 0, sizeof(*controller));
controller->iommu = ioc;
sac->sysdata = controller;
sac->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
ioc->sac_only_dev = sac;
}
static void __init
ioc_zx1_init(struct ioc *ioc)
{
if (ioc->rev < 0x20)
panic(PFX "IOC 2.0 or later required for IOMMU support\n");
ioc->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFUL;
}
typedef void (initfunc)(struct ioc *);
struct ioc_iommu {
u32 func_id;
char *name;
initfunc *init;
};
static struct ioc_iommu ioc_iommu_info[] __initdata = {
{ ZX1_IOC_ID, "zx1", ioc_zx1_init },
{ REO_IOC_ID, "REO" },
};
static struct ioc * __init
ioc_init(u64 hpa, void *handle)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
struct ioc_iommu *info;
ioc = kmalloc(sizeof(*ioc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ioc)
return NULL;
memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
ioc->next = ioc_list;
ioc_list = ioc;
ioc->handle = handle;
ioc->ioc_hpa = ioremap(hpa, 0x1000);
ioc->func_id = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FUNC_ID);
ioc->rev = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_FCLASS) & 0xFFUL;
ioc->dma_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFUL; /* conservative */
for (info = ioc_iommu_info; info < ioc_iommu_info + ARRAY_SIZE(ioc_iommu_info); info++) {
if (ioc->func_id == info->func_id) {
ioc->name = info->name;
if (info->init)
(info->init)(ioc);
}
}
if (!ioc->name)
ioc->name = "Unknown";
ioc_iova_init(ioc);
ioc_resource_init(ioc);
ioc_sac_init(ioc);
printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Found %s IOC %d.%d HPA 0x%lx IOVA space %dMb at 0x%lx\n",
ioc->name, (ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF, ioc->rev & 0xF,
hpa, ioc->iov_size >> 20, ioc->ibase);
return ioc;
}
/**************************************************************************
**
** SBA initialization code (HW and SW)
**
** o identify SBA chip itself
** o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults
**
**************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int
sba_proc_info_one(char *buf, struct ioc *ioc)
{
int total_pages = (int) (ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */
unsigned long i = 0, avg = 0, min, max;
sprintf(buf, "Hewlett Packard %s IOC rev %d.%d\n",
ioc->name, ((ioc->rev >> 4) & 0xF), (ioc->rev & 0xF));
sprintf(buf, "%sIO PDIR size : %d bytes (%d entries)\n",
buf,
(int) ((ioc->res_size << 3) * sizeof(u64)), /* 8 bits/byte */
total_pages);
sprintf(buf, "%sIO PDIR entries : %ld free %ld used (%d%%)\n", buf,
total_pages - ioc->used_pages, ioc->used_pages,
(int) (ioc->used_pages * 100 / total_pages));
sprintf(buf, "%sResource bitmap : %d bytes (%d pages)\n",
buf, ioc->res_size, ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */
min = max = ioc->avg_search[0];
for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) {
avg += ioc->avg_search[i];
if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i];
if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i];
}
avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE;
sprintf(buf, "%s Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles)\n",
buf, min, avg, max);
sprintf(buf, "%spci_map_single(): %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
buf, ioc->msingle_calls, ioc->msingle_pages,
(int) ((ioc->msingle_pages * 1000)/ioc->msingle_calls));
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
sprintf(buf, "%spci_map_single(): %12ld bypasses\n",
buf, ioc->msingle_bypass);
#endif
sprintf(buf, "%spci_unmap_single: %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
buf, ioc->usingle_calls, ioc->usingle_pages,
(int) ((ioc->usingle_pages * 1000)/ioc->usingle_calls));
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
sprintf(buf, "%spci_unmap_single: %12ld bypasses\n",
buf, ioc->usingle_bypass);
#endif
sprintf(buf, "%spci_map_sg() : %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
buf, ioc->msg_calls, ioc->msg_pages,
(int) ((ioc->msg_pages * 1000)/ioc->msg_calls));
#ifdef ALLOW_IOV_BYPASS
sprintf(buf, "%spci_map_sg() : %12ld bypasses\n",
buf, ioc->msg_bypass);
#endif
sprintf(buf, "%spci_unmap_sg() : %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
buf, ioc->usg_calls, ioc->usg_pages,
(int) ((ioc->usg_pages * 1000)/ioc->usg_calls));
return strlen(buf);
}
static int
sba_proc_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int len)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
char *base = buf;
for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next) {
buf += sba_proc_info_one(buf, ioc);
}
return strlen(base);
}
static int
sba_resource_map_one(char *buf, struct ioc *ioc)
{
unsigned int *res_ptr = (unsigned int *)ioc->res_map;
int i;
buf[0] = '\0';
for(i = 0; i < (ioc->res_size / sizeof(unsigned int)); ++i, ++res_ptr) {
if ((i & 7) == 0)
strcat(buf,"\n ");
sprintf(buf, "%s %08x", buf, *res_ptr);
}
strcat(buf, "\n");
return strlen(buf);
}
static int
sba_resource_map(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int len)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
char *base = buf;
for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next) {
buf += sba_resource_map_one(buf, ioc);
}
return strlen(base);
}
static void __init
sba_proc_init(void)
{
if (ioc_list) {
struct proc_dir_entry * proc_mckinley_root;
proc_mckinley_root = proc_mkdir("bus/mckinley",0);
create_proc_info_entry(ioc_list->name, 0, proc_mckinley_root, sba_proc_info);
create_proc_info_entry("bitmap", 0, proc_mckinley_root, sba_resource_map);
}
}
#endif
void
sba_connect_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
acpi_handle handle, parent;
acpi_status status;
struct ioc *ioc;
if (!PCI_CONTROLLER(bus))
panic(PFX "no sysdata on bus %d!\n",bus->number);
if (PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu)
return;
handle = PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->acpi_handle;
if (!handle)
return;
/*
* The IOC scope encloses PCI root bridges in the ACPI
* namespace, so work our way out until we find an IOC we
* claimed previously.
*/
do {
for (ioc = ioc_list; ioc; ioc = ioc->next)
if (ioc->handle == handle) {
PCI_CONTROLLER(bus)->iommu = ioc;
return;
}
status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &parent);
handle = parent;
} while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status));
printk("No IOC for PCI Bus %d in ACPI\n", bus->number);
}
static int __init
acpi_sba_ioc_add(struct acpi_device *device)
{
struct ioc *ioc;
acpi_status status;
u64 hpa, length;
struct acpi_device_info dev_info;
/*
* Only SBA appears in ACPI namespace. It encloses the PCI
* root bridges, and its CSR space includes the IOC function.
*/
status = hp_acpi_csr_space(device->handle, &hpa, &length);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
return 1;
status = acpi_get_object_info(device->handle, &dev_info);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
return 1;
if (strncmp("HWP0001", dev_info.hardware_id, 7) == 0)
hpa += ZX1_IOC_OFFSET;
ioc = ioc_init(hpa, device->handle);
if (!ioc)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct acpi_driver acpi_sba_ioc_driver = {
name: "IOC IOMMU Driver",
ids: "HWP0001,HWP0004",
ops: {
add: acpi_sba_ioc_add,
},
};
static int __init
sba_init(void)
{
struct pci_bus *b;
MAX_DMA_ADDRESS = ~0UL;
acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_sba_ioc_driver);
pci_for_each_bus(b)
sba_connect_bus(b);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
sba_proc_init();
#endif
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(sba_init); /* must be initialized after ACPI etc., but before any drivers... */
static int __init
nosbagart(char *str)
{
reserve_sba_gart = 0;
return 1;
}
int
sba_dma_supported (struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
{
/* make sure it's at least 32bit capable */
return ((mask & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) == 0xFFFFFFFFUL);
}
__setup("nosbagart", nosbagart);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_map_single);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_unmap_single);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_map_sg);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_unmap_sg);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_dma_supported);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_alloc_consistent);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sba_free_consistent);