Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver ========================================== Configuration guide Kernel Configuration ==================== To enable the ALSA support, at least you need to build the kernel with the primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate the OSS, you don't have to choose any of the OSS/Free modules. Please enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and PCM supports if you want to run the OSS application with the ALSA. When you want to support the WaveTable functionality on some cards such like SB Live!, you need to enable "Sequencer support" (CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER). For getting more verbose debug messages, turn on "Verbose printk" and "Debug" options. For checking the memory leaks, you can turn on "Debug memory" option, too. "Debug detection" will put more additional checks for the detection of cards. Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support Linux isapnp API (if the card supports). You don't need to configure the PnP via isapnptools. Creating ALSA devices ===================== Use the MAKEDEV.snd script located in the directory named scripts in the linux kernel tree. Module parameters ================= A user can modify or set parameters at the load time of the module. If the module supports more cards and you have got more than one card of the same type, you may simply specify more values for the parameter, delimited by commas. Note that module option names were changed in 0.9.0rc4. The 'snd_' prefix was removed. Module snd ---------- The module snd is the ALSA core module, which is used by all ALSA card drivers. This takes the global options for creating devices, etc. major - major # for sound driver - default is 116 cards_limit - specifies card limit # (1-8) - good for kmod support if you do not want to search for soundcards which are not installed in your system device_mode - specifies permission mask for dynamic sound device filesystem (available only when DEVFS is enabled) - default value = 0666 - for example 'device_mode=0660' Module snd-pcm-oss ------------------ The PCM OSS emulation module. This module takes the options to change the mapping of devices. dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. (default: 0) adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. (default: 1) nonblock_open - Don't block opening busy PCM devices. For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped to PCM #0 of the card #0. For changing the second or later card, specify the option with commas, such like "dsp_map=0,1". nonblock_open option is used to change the behavior of the PCM regarding opening the device. When this option is non-zero, opening a busy OSS PCM device won't be blocked but return immediately with EAGAIN (just like O_NONBLOCK flag). Module snd-rawmidi ------------------ This module takes the options to change the mapping of OSS devices like snd-pcm-oss module. midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. (default: 0) amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. (default: 1) Common parameters for top soundcard modules ------------------------------------------- Each of top-level soundcard module takes some general options, index - 0-7 - index (slot #) for soundcard - if not set or -1, first free index (slot #) is assigned id - user identification for card (up to 15 chars) - default expression is 'card<index>' (for example card1) - value is used for /proc/asound filesystem - this value can be used by applications for identification of card if user does not want identify card with index number enable - enable card (only first card is enabled by default) Module snd-ad1816a ------------------ Module for soundcards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips. port - port # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) fm_port - port # for OPL3 (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) dma1 - first DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) dma2 - second DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. Module snd-ad1848 ----------------- Module for soundcards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips. port - port # for AD1848 chip irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip dma1 - DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3) Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. Module snd-ali5451 ------------------ Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip. pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM spdif - Support SPDIF I/O (disabled by default) Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). The power-management is supported. Module snd-als100 ----------------- Module for soundcards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips. port - port # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) fm_port - port # for OPL3 FM (PnP setup) Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. Module snd-als4000 ------------------ Module for soundcards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip. joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support. default: 0x200 for the 1st card. 0 = disabled Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. Module snd-azt2320 ------------------ Module for soundcards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only). port - port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup) wss_port - port # for WSS (PnP setup) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) fm_port - FM port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) dma1 - 1st DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) dma2 - 2nd DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe. Module snd-azt3328 ------------------ Module for soundcards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip. Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-cmi8330 ------------------ Module for soundcards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips. wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) wssdma - first DMA # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) sbport - port # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) sbirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-cmipci ----------------- Module for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI soundcards. mpu_port - 0x300 (default),0x310,0x320,0x330, -1 (diable) fm_port - 0x388 (default), -1 (disable) soft_ac3 - Sofware-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only) (default = 1) Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). Module snd-cs4231 ----------------- Module for soundcards based on CS4231 ISA chips. port - port # for CS4231 chip mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable irq - IRQ # for CS4231 chip mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART dma1 - first DMA # for CS4231 chip dma2 - second DMA # for CS4231 chip Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. The power-management is supported. Module snd-cs4232 ----------------- Module for soundcards based on CS4232/CS4232A ISA chips. port - port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) cport - control port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable fm_port - FM port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable irq - IRQ # for CS4232 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) dma1 - first DMA # for CS4232 chip (0,1,3) dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha CS4232 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. The power-management is supported. Module snd-cs4236 ----------------- Module for soundcards based on CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/ CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips. port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) cport - control port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable fm_port - FM port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable irq - IRQ # for CS4236 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) dma1 - first DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3) dma2 - second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. The power-management is supported. Module snd-cs4281 ----------------- Module for Cirrus Logic CS4281 soundchip. dual_codec - Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default) Module supports up to 8 cards. The power-management is supported. Module snd-cs46xx ----------------- Module for PCI soundcards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/ CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips. external_amp - Force to enable external amplifer. thinkpad - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control. mmap_valid - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0). Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically from PCI sub vendor/device ids. If they don't work, give the options above explicitly. The power-management is supported. Module snd-dt019x ----------------- Module for Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007 (PnP only) port - Port # (PnP setup) mpu_port - Port # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) fm_port - Port # for FM OPL-3 (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) dma8 - DMA # (PnP setup) Module supports up to 8 cards. This module is enabled only with ISA PnP support. Module snd-dummy ---------------- Module for the dummy soundcard. This soundcard doesn't do any output or input, but you may use this module for any application which requires a soundcard (like RealPlayer). Module snd-emu10k1 ------------------ Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI soundcards. * Sound Blaster Live! * Sound Blaster PCI 512 * Emu APS (partially supported) * Sound Blaster Audigy extin - bitmap of available external inputs for FX8010 (see bellow) extout - bitmap of available external outputs for FX8010 (see bellow) seq_ports - allocated sequencer ports (4 by default) max_synth_voices - limit of voices used for wavetable (64 by default) max_buffer_size - specifies the maximum size of wavetable/pcm buffers given in MB unit. Default value is 128. enable_ir - enable IR Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Input & Output configurations [extin/extout] * Creative Card wo/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f03] * Creative Card w/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f0f] * Creative Card w/Digital CD in [0x000f/0x1f0f] * Creative Card wo/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fc3] * Creative Card w/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fcf] * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + LiveDrive [0x3fcf/0x1fcf] * Creative Card wo/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] * Creative Card w/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fcf/0x1f0f] * Creative Card 5.1/w Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fff] * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x1fff] Module snd-ens1370 ------------------ Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI soundcards. * SoundBlaster PCI 64 * SoundBlaster PCI 128 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-ens1371 ------------------ Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI soundcards. * SoundBlaster PCI 64 * SoundBlaster PCI 128 * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-es968 ---------------- Module for soundcards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only). port - port # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) dma1 - DMA # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe. Module snd-es1688 ----------------- Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 soundcards. port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). Module snd-es18xx ----------------- Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx soundcards. port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) fm_port - port # for FM (optional, not used) irq - IRQ # for ES-18xx chip (5,7,9,10) dma1 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) dma2 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) Module supports up to 8 cards ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port if native ISA PnP routines are not used). When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex. The power-management is supported. Module snd-es1938 ----------------- Module for soundcards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips. Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-es1968 ----------------- Module for soundcards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips. total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB) pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2) pcm_substreams_c - capture channels (1-8, default=0) clock - clock (0 = auto-detection) use_pm - support the power-management (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto) Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. The power-management is supported. Module snd-fm801 ---------------- Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI soundcards. Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-gusclassic --------------------- Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard. port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-gusextreme --------------------- Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) soundcard. port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) gf1_irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). Module snd-gusmax ----------------- Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard. port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-hdsp --------------- Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s) precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). (default = 0) line_outs_monitor - Send all input and playback streams to line outs by default. (default = 0) force_firmware - Force a reload of the I/O box firmware (default = 0) Module supports up to 8 cards. Note: you need to load the firmware via hdsploader utility included in alsa-tools package. Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance when any HDSP cards are found. To make the buffer allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early stage of boot sequence. Module snd-ice1712 ------------------ Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI soundcards. * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 66 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 44 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 410 * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 2496 * TerraTec EWS 88MT * TerraTec EWS 88D * TerraTec EWX 24/96 * TerraTec DMX 6Fire * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 omni - Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta serie). Module snd-ice1724 ------------------ Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724) based PCI soundcards. * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1 * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000 * TerraTec Aureon Sky-5.1, Space-7.1 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-intel8x0 ------------------- Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles. * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 * SiS 7012 (SiS 735) * NVidia NForce, NForce2 * AMD AMD768, AMD8111 * ALi m5455 ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) joystick_port - Joystick port # (0 = disabled, 0x200) mpu_port - MPU401 port # (0 = disabled, 0x330,0x300) Module supports autoprobe and multiple bus-master chips (max 8). Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock. if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock explicitly via the module option "ac97_clock=41194". The joystick and MPU-401 are supported only certain hardwares. MPU401 is experimental, It doesn't work perfectly. The power-management is supported. Module snd-interwave -------------------- Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32 and other soundcards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip. port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); requires 8 voices Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. Module snd-interwave-stb ------------------------ Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (soundcard from STB used by Compaq) and other soundcards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume. port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) port_tc - tone control (i2c bus) port # for TEA6330T chip (0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380) irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); requires 8 voices Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. Module snd-korg1212 ------------------- Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-maestro3 ------------------- Module for Allegro/Maestro3 chips external_amp - enable external amp (enabled by default) amp_gpio - GPIO pin number for external amp (0-15) or -1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for others) Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware. If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to specify other gpio connection via amp_gpio option. For example, a Panasonic notebook might need "amp_gpio=0x0d" option. The power-management is supported. Module snd-mpu401 ----------------- Module for MPU-401 UART devices. port - port number or -1 (disable) irq - IRQ number or -1 (disable) Module supports multiple devices (max 8). Module snd-mtpav ---------------- Module for MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI (on the parallel port). port - I/O port # for MTPAV (0x378,0x278, default=0x378) irq - IRQ # for MTPAV (7,5, default=7) hwports - number of supported hardware ports, default=8. Module supports only 1 card. This module has no enable option. Module snd-nm256 ---------------- Module for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips playback_bufsize - max playback frame size in kB (4-128kB) capture_bufsize - max capture frame size in kB (4-128kB) force_ac97 - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) buffer_top - specify buffer top address use_cache - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) vaio_hack - alias buffer_top=0x25a800 Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). Note: on some notebooks the buffer address cannot be detected automatically, or causes hang-up during initialization. In such a case, specify the buffer top address explicity via buffer_top option. For example, Sony F250: buffer_top=0x25a800 Sony F270: buffer_top=0x272800 The driver supports only ac97 codec. It's possible to force to initialize/use ac97 although it's not detected. In such a case, use force_ac97=1 option. The power-management is supported. Module snd-opl3sa2 ------------------ Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 soundcards. port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370) sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240) wss_port - WSS port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) midi_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable fm_port - FM port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x388), -1 = disable irq - IRQ # for OPL3-SA chip (5,7,9,10) dma1 - first DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3) dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP. This module does not support autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!! The power-management is supported. Module snd-opti92x-ad1848 ------------------------- Module for soundcards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips. Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well. port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. Module snd-opti92x-cs4231 ------------------------- Module for soundcards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips. port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. Module snd-opti93x ------------------ Module for soundcards based on OPTi 82c93x chips. port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. Module snd-powermac (on ppc only) --------------------------------- Module for PowerMac, iMac and iBook on-board soundchips enable_beep - enable beep using PCM (enabled as default) Module supports autoprobe a chip. Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianess. The power-management is supported. Module snd-rme32 ---------------- Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) soundcards. Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-rme96 ---------------- Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST soundcards. Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-rme9652 ------------------ Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) soundcards. precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). (default = 0) Module supports up to 8 cards. Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance when any RME9652 cards are found. To make the buffer allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early stage of boot sequence. Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only) --------------------------------------- Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 soundcard. Module supports only one card. Module has no enable and index options. Module snd-sb8 -------------- Module for 8-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 1.0, SoundBlaster 2.0, SoundBlaster Pro port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10) dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe ----------------------------- Module for 16-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 16 (PnP), SoundBlaster AWE 32 (PnP), SoundBlaster AWE 64 PnP port - port # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable awe_port - base port # for EMU8000 synthesizer (0x620,0x640,0x660) (snd-sbawe module only) irq - IRQ # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,7,9,10) dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0,1,3) dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,6,7) mic_agc - Mic Auto-Gain-Control - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) csp - ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter. Also, all Sound Blaster 16 type cards can operate in 16-bit half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their 16-bit DMA channel. Module snd-sgalaxy ------------------ Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy soundcard. sbport - Port # for SB16 interface (0x220,0x240) wssport - Port # for WSS interface (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) irq - IRQ # (7,9,10,11) dma1 - DMA # Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-sscape ----------------- Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP cards. port - Port # (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup) dma - DMA # (PnP setup) Module supports up to 8 cards. ISA PnP must be enabled. You need sscape_ctl tool in alsa-tools package for loading the microcode. Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only) -------------------------------------- Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs. Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only) ------------------------------------- Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs. Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-wavefront -------------------- Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ soundcards. cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface. cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15). cs4232_mpu_port - Port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface. cs4232_mpu_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface (9,11,12,15). use_cs4232_midi - Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly located inside your computer) ics2115_port - Port # for ICS2115 ics2115_irq - IRQ # for ICS2115 fm_port - FM OPL-3 Port # dma1 - DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface. dma2 - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface. isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP. Module snd-sonicvibes --------------------- Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI soundcards. * PINE Schubert 32 PCI reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) - SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this. mge - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module snd-serial-u16550 ------------------------ Module for UART16550A serial MIDI ports. port - port # for UART16550A chip irq - IRQ # for UART16550A chip, -1 = poll mode speed - speed in bauds (9600,19200,38400,57600,115200) 38400 = default base - base for divisor in bauds (57600,115200,230400,460800) 115200 = default outs - number of MIDI ports in a serial port (1-4) 1 = default adaptor - Type of adaptor. 0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A, 3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional. Module snd-trident ------------------ Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX soundcards. * Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI * HIS 4DWave PCI * Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI * AzTech PCI 64-Q3D * Addonics SV 750 * CHIC True Sound 4Dwave * Shark Predator4D-PCI * Jaton SonicWave 4D pcm_channels - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb) Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. The power-management is supported. Module snd-usb-audio -------------------- Module for USB audio and USB MIDI devices. vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional) pid - Product ID for the device (optional) This module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and hotplugging. Module snd-via82xx ------------------ Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233, 8233A, 8233C, 8235 (south) bridge. mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup [VIA686A/686B only] ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) dxs_support - support DXS channels, 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable, 3 = 48k only [VIA8233/C,8235 only] Module supports autoprobe and multiple bus-master chips (max 8). Note: on some SMP motherboards like MSI 694D the interrupts might not be generated properly. In such a case, please try to set the SMP (or MPS) version on BIOS to 1.1 instead of default value 1.4. Then the interrupt number will be assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS. Note: VIA8233/5 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound) channels as the first PCM. With this device, up to 4 streams can be played at the same time. On some motherboards, these channels don't work properly due to the bug of BIOS. If you experience that the playback on this PCM is noisy, try to specify dxs_support option to 2 or 3. In most cases dxs_support=3 would suffice, so you can keep the multi-play capability. Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver additonally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only. Module snd-virmidi ------------------ Module for virtual rawmidi devices. This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports. midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-8, default=4) Module supports up to 8 cards. Module snd-vx222 ---------------- Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX222, V222 v2 and Mic cards. mic - Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI) ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) Module supports up to 8 cards. For loading the firmware, use vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. You can load the firmware automatically by adding the following to /etc/modules.conf post-install snd-vx222 "/usr/bin/vxload" IBL size defines the interrupts period for PCM. The smaller size gives smaller latency but leads to more CPU consumption, too. The size is usually aligned to 126. As default (=0), the smallest size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file. Module snd-vxpocket ------------------- Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX2 PCMCIA card. irq_mask - IRQ bitmask, specifies the available IRQs as bits (default = 0xffff, all available) irq_list - List of available interrupts (default = -1, not specified) ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) Module supports up to 8 cards. The module is compiled only when PCMCIA is supported on kernel. To activate the driver via the card manager, you'll need to set up /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf. See the sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c. For loading the firmware, use vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. The irq_mask and irq_list are provided to avoid allocation of specific IRQs. Usually you don't need to specify them. About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module. Module snd-vxp440 ----------------- Module for Digigram VX-Pocket 440 PCMCIA card. irq_mask - IRQ bitmask, specifies the available IRQs as bits irq_list - List of available interrupts (default = -1, not specified) ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) Module supports up to 8 cards. The module is compiled only when PCMCIA is supported on kernel. To activate the driver via the card manager, you'll need to set up /etc/pcmcia/vxp440.conf. See the sound/pcmcia/vx/vxp440.c. For loading the firmware, use vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. The irq_mask and irq_list are provided to avoid allocation of specific IRQs. Usually you don't need to specify them. About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module. Module snd-ymfpci ----------------- Module for Yamaha PCI chips (YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x). mpu_port - 0x300,0x330,0x332,0x334, -1 (disable) by default fm_port - 0x388,0x398,0x3a0,0x3a8, -1 (disable) by default rear_switch - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool) Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). The power-management is supported. Configuring Non-ISAPNP Cards ============================ When the kernel is configured with ISA-PnP support, the modules supporting the isapnp cards will have module options "isapnp". If this option is set, *only* the ISA-PnP devices will be probed. For probing the non ISA-PnP cards, you have to pass "isapnp=0" option together with the proper i/o and irq configuration. When the kernel is configured without ISA-PnP support, isapnp option will be not built in. modprobe/kmod support ===================== The modprobe program must know which modules are used for the device major numbers. Native ALSA devices have got default number 116. Thus a line like 'alias char-major-116 snd' must be added to /etc/modules.conf. If you have compiled the ALSA driver with the OSS/Free emulation code, then you will need to add lines as explained below: The ALSA driver uses soundcore multiplexer for 2.2+ kernels and OSS compatible devices. You should add line like 'alias char-major-14 soundcore'. Example with OSS/Free emulation turned on: ----- /etc/modules.conf # ALSA portion alias char-major-116 snd # OSS/Free portion alias char-major-14 soundcore ----- /etc/modules.conf After the main multiplexer is loaded, its code requests top-level soundcard module. String 'snd-card-%i' is requested for native devices where %i is soundcard number from zero to seven. String 'sound-slot-%i' is requested for native devices where %i is slot number (for ALSA owner this means soundcard number). ----- /etc/modules.conf # ALSA portion alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371 # OSS/Free portion alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0 alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1 ----- /etc/modules.conf We are finished at this point with the configuration for ALSA native devices, but you may also need autoloading for ALSA's add-on OSS/Free emulation modules. At this time only one module does not depend on any others, thus must be loaded separately - snd-pcm-oss. String 'sound-service-%i-%i' is requested for OSS/Free service where first %i means slot number (e.g. card number) and second %i means service number. ----- /etc/modules.conf # OSS/Free portion - card #1 alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss # OSS/Free portion - card #2 alias sound-service-1-0 snd-mixer-oss alias sound-service-1-3 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-service-1-12 snd-pcm-oss ----- /etc/modules.conf A complete example for Gravis UltraSound PnP soundcard: ----- /etc/modules.conf # ISA PnP support (don't use IRQs 9,10,11,12,13) options isapnp isapnp_reserve_irq=9,10,11,12,13 # ALSA native device support alias char-major-116 snd options snd major=116 cards_limit=1 alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave options snd-interwave index=0 id="GusPnP" # OSS/Free setup alias char-major-14 soundcore alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0 alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss ----- A complete example if you want to use more soundcards in one machine (the configuration below is for Sound Blaster 16 and Gravis UltraSound Classic): ----- /etc/modules.conf # ISA PnP support (don't use IRQs 9,10,11,12,13) # it's only an example to reserve some IRQs for another hardware options isapnp isapnp_reserve_irq=9,10,11,12,13 # ALSA native device support alias char-major-116 snd options snd major=116 cards_limit=2 alias snd-card-0 snd-gusclassic alias snd-card-1 snd-sb16 options snd-gusclassic index=0 id="Gus" \ port=0x220 irq=5 dma1=6 dma2=7 options snd-sb16 index=1 id="SB16" # OSS/Free setup alias char-major-14 soundcore alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0 alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1 alias sound-service-1-0 snd-mixer-oss alias sound-service-1-3 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-service-1-12 snd-pcm-oss ----- A complete example, two Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcards are installed in the system: ----- /etc/modules.conf # ALSA native device support alias char-major-116 snd options snd major=116 cards_limit=2 alias snd-card-0 snd-gusclassic alias snd-card-1 snd-gusclassic options snd-gusclassic index=0,1 id="Gus1","Gus2" \ port=0x220,0x240 irq=5,7 dma1=1,5 dma2=3,6 # OSS/Free setup alias char-major-14 soundcore alias sound-slot-0 snd-card-0 alias sound-service-0-0 snd-mixer-oss alias sound-service-0-1 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-3 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-service-0-8 snd-seq-oss alias sound-service-0-12 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-slot-1 snd-card-1 alias sound-service-1-0 snd-mixer-oss alias sound-service-1-3 snd-pcm-oss alias sound-service-1-12 snd-pcm-oss ----- If you want to autoclean your modules, you should put below line to your /etc/crontab: */10 * * * * root /sbin/modprobe -rs snd-card-0 snd-card-1; /sbin/rmmod -as You may also want to extend the soundcard list to follow your requirements. ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping ======================================= /dev/snd/pcmC0D0 -> /dev/audio0 (/dev/audio) -> minor 4 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0 -> /dev/dsp0 (/dev/dsp) -> minor 3 /dev/snd/pcmC0D1 -> /dev/adsp0 (/dev/adsp) -> minor 12 /dev/snd/pcmC1D0 -> /dev/audio1 -> minor 4+16 = 20 /dev/snd/pcmC1D0 -> /dev/dsp1 -> minor 3+16 = 19 /dev/snd/pcmC1D1 -> /dev/adsp1 -> minor 12+16 = 28 /dev/snd/pcmC2D0 -> /dev/audio2 -> minor 4+32 = 36 /dev/snd/pcmC2D0 -> /dev/dsp2 -> minor 3+32 = 39 /dev/snd/pcmC2D1 -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44 The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y} expression means soundcard number and second means device number. Please note that the device mapping above may be varied via the module options of snd-pcm-oss module. DEVFS support ============= The ALSA driver fully supports the devfs extension. You should add lines below to your devfsd.conf file: LOOKUP snd MODLOAD ACTION snd REGISTER ^sound/.* PERMISSIONS root.audio 660 REGISTER ^snd/.* PERMISSIONS root.audio 660 Warning: These lines assume that you have the audio group in your system. Otherwise replace audio word with another group name (root for example). Proc interfaces (/proc/asound) ============================== /proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss ------------------------------- String "erase" - erase all additional informations about OSS applications String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]" <app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path <fragments> - number of fragments or zero if auto <fragment_size> - size of fragment in bytes or zero if auto <options> - optional parameters - disable the application tries to open a pcm device for this channel but does not want to use it. (Cause a bug or mmap needs) It's good for Quake etc... - direct don't use plugins - block force block mode (rvplayer) - non-block force non-block mode - whole-frag write only whole fragments (optimization affecting playback only) - no-silence do not fill silence ahead to avoid clicks Example: echo "x11amp 128 16384" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss echo "squake 0 0 disable" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0c/oss echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss Links ===== ALSA project homepage http://www.alsa-project.org