Let
    - T be a transactional table and N non-transactional table.
    - B be begin, C commit and R rollback.
    - N be a statement that accesses and changes only N-tables.
    - T be a statement that accesses and changes only T-tables.

In RBR, changes to N-tables that happen early in a transaction are not immediately flushed
upon committing a statement. This behavior may, however, break consistency in the presence
of concurrency since changes done to N-tables become immediately visible to other
connections. To fix this problem, we do the following:

  . B N N T C would log - B N C B N C B T C.
  . B N N T R would log - B N C B N C B T R.

Note that we are not preserving history from the master as we are introducing a commit that
never happened. However, this seems to be more acceptable than the possibility of breaking
consistency in the presence of concurrency.

Let
  - T be a transactional table and N non-transactional table.
  - B be begin, C commit and R rollback.
  - M be a mixed statement, i.e. a statement that updates both T and N.
  - M* be a mixed statement that fails while updating either T or N.

This patch restore the behavior presented in 5.1.37 for rows either produced in
the RBR or MIXED modes, when a M* statement that happened early in a transaction
had their changes written to the binary log outside the boundaries of the
transaction and wrapped in a BEGIN/ROLLBACK. This was done to keep the slave
consistent with with the master as the rollback would keep the changes on N and
undo them on T. In particular, we do what follows:

  . B M* T C would log - B M* R B T C.

Note that, we are not preserving history from the master as we are introducing a
rollback that never happened. However, this seems to be more acceptable than
making the slave diverge. We do not fix the following case:

  . B T M* C would log B T M* C.

The slave will diverge as the changes on T tables that originated from the M
statement are rolled back on the master but not on the slave. Unfortunately, we
cannot simply rollback the transaction as this would undo any uncommitted
changes on T tables.

SBR is not considered in this patch because a failing statement is written to
the binary along with the error code and a slave executes and then rolls back
the statement when it has an associated error code, thus undoing the effects
on T. In RBR and MBR, a full-fledged fix will be pushed after the WL 2687.

All statements executed by mysql_upgrade are binlogged and then are replicated to slave.
This will result in some errors. The report of this bug has demonstrated some examples.

Master and slave should be upgraded separately. All statements executed by
mysql_upgrade will not be binlogged. 
--write-binlog and --skip-write-binlog options are added into mysql_upgrade. 
These options control whether sql statements are binlogged or not. 

      
In RBR, 'DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS...' statement is binlogged when the table
does not exist.
      
In fact, 'DROP TEMPORARY TABLE ...' statement should never be binlogged in RBR
no matter if the table exists or not. 
This patch addresses this by checking whether we are dropping a
temporary table or not, when building the custom drop statement.

HA_ERR_WRONG_INDEX
      
In RBR, disabling keys on slave table will break replication when
updating or deleting a record. When the slave thread tries to
find the row, by searching in the storage engine, it checks
whether the table has a key or not. If it has one, then the slave
thread uses it to search the record.
      
Nonetheless, the slave only checks whether the key exists or not,
it does not verify if it is active. Should the key be
disabled (eg, DBA has issued an ALTER TABLE ... DISABLE KEYS)
then it will result in error: HA_ERR_WRONG_INDEX.
      
This patch addresses this issue by making the slave thread also
check whether the key is active or not before actually using it.

The failure is not reproduced on 5.1, so enable the 'rpl_cross_version' test.

Network error happened here, but it can be caused by CR_CONNECTION_ERROR, 
CR_CONN_HOST_ERROR, CR_SERVER_GONE_ERROR, CR_SERVER_LOST, ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR, 
and ER_SERVER_SHUTDOWN. We just check CR_SERVER_LOST here, so the test fails.

To fix the problem, check all errors that can be cause by the master shutdown.

from test-extra tree.

Changes include improvements to error handling and are based on WL#4685

with gcc 4.3.2

Cleaning up warnings not present in 5.0.

when compiled with Sun Studio compiler).

The thing is that Sun Studio compiler calls destructor of stack
objects when pthread_exit() is called. That triggered an assertion
in DBUG_ENTER()/DBUG_RETURN() validation logic (if DBUG_ENTER() is
used in the beginning of function, all returns should be replaced
by DBUG_RETURN/DBUG_VOID_RETURN macros).

A fix is to explicitly use DBUG_LEAVE macro.

                               value from the index (PRIMARY)


With the fix for BUG#46760, we correctly flag the presence of row_type 
only when it's actually changed and enables the FAST ALTER TABLE which was
disabled with the BUG#39200.

So the changes made by BUG#46760 makes MySQL data dictionaries to be out of 
sync but they are handled already by InnoDB with this BUG#44030.

The test was originally written to handle this but we requested Innodb to
update the test as the data dictionaries were in sync after the fix for 
BUG#39200.

Adjusting the innodb-autoinc testcase as mentioned in the comments.

the fix is reverted from 5.1, mysql-pe as 
unnecessary(no valgrind warnings there).

The "socket" variable is not available on Windows even though
the --socket option can be used to specify the pipe name for
local connections that use a named pipe.

The solution is to ensure that the variable is always defined.

checksum)"

The problem was that checksum of GEOMETRY type used memory addresses
in the computation, making it un-repeatable thus useless.
(This patch is a backport from 6.0 branch)

      
Despite copying the value of the old table's row type
we don't always have to mark row type as being specified.
Innodb uses this to check if it can do fast ALTER TABLE
or not.
Fixed by correctly flagging the presence of row_type 
only when it's actually changed.
Added a test case for 39200.

           But there is no Last_IO_Error reported.

On the master, if a binary log event is larger than max_allowed_packet,
ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG and the specific reason of this error is
sent to a slave when it requests a dump from the master, thus leading
the I/O thread to stop.

On a slave, the I/O thread stops when receiving a packet larger than max_allowed_packet.

In both cases, however, there was no Last_IO_Error reported.

This patch adds code to report the Last_IO_Error and exact reason before stopping the
I/O thread and also reports the case the out memory pops up while
handling packets from the master.

Large pages allocator could not allocate more than 4 GB due to
incorrect size alignment.

with gcc 4.3.2
      
This is the fifth patch cleaning up more GCC warnings about
variables used before initialized using the new macro
UNINIT_VAR().