#ifndef _INIPARSER_H_
#define _INIPARSER_H_

/* Copyright (c) 2000-2007 by Nicolas Devillard.
 * Copyright (x) 2009 by Tim Post <tinkertim@gmail.com>
 * MIT License
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/** @addtogroup ciniparser
 * @{
 */

/**
 * @file    ciniparser.h
 * @author  N. Devillard
 * @date    Sep 2007
 * @version 3.0
 * @brief   Parser for ini files.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "dictionary.h"

#define ciniparser_getstr(d, k)  ciniparser_getstring(d, k, NULL)
#define ciniparser_setstr        ciniparser_setstring

/**
 * @brief    Get number of sections in a dictionary
 * @param    d   Dictionary to examine
 * @return   int Number of sections found in dictionary, -1 on error
 *
 * This function returns the number of sections found in a dictionary.
 * The test to recognize sections is done on the string stored in the
 * dictionary: a section name is given as "section" whereas a key is
 * stored as "section:key", thus the test looks for entries that do not
 * contain a colon.
 *
 * This clearly fails in the case a section name contains a colon, but
 * this should simply be avoided.
 */
int ciniparser_getnsec(dictionary *d);

/**
 * @brief    Get name for section n in a dictionary.
 * @param    d   Dictionary to examine
 * @param    n   Section number (from 0 to nsec-1).
 * @return   Pointer to char string, NULL on error
 *
 * This function locates the n-th section in a dictionary and returns
 * its name as a pointer to a string statically allocated inside the
 * dictionary. Do not free or modify the returned string!
 */
char *ciniparser_getsecname(dictionary *d, int n);

/**
 * @brief    Save a dictionary to a loadable ini file
 * @param    d   Dictionary to dump
 * @param    f   Opened file pointer to dump to
 * @return   void
 *
 * This function dumps a given dictionary into a loadable ini file.
 * It is Ok to specify @c stderr or @c stdout as output files.
 */
void ciniparser_dump_ini(dictionary *d, FILE *f);

/**
 * @brief    Dump a dictionary to an opened file pointer.
 * @param    d   Dictionary to dump.
 * @param    f   Opened file pointer to dump to.
 * @return   void
 *
 * This function prints out the contents of a dictionary, one element by
 * line, onto the provided file pointer. It is OK to specify @c stderr
 * or @c stdout as output files. This function is meant for debugging
 * purposes mostly.
 */
void ciniparser_dump(dictionary *d, FILE *f);

/**
 * @brief    Get the string associated to a key
 * @param    d       Dictionary to search
 * @param    key     Key string to look for
 * @param    def     Default value to return if key not found.
 * @return   pointer to statically allocated character string
 *
 * This function queries a dictionary for a key. A key as read from an
 * ini file is given as "section:key". If the key cannot be found,
 * the pointer passed as 'def' is returned.
 * The returned char pointer is pointing to a string allocated in
 * the dictionary, do not free or modify it.
 */
char *ciniparser_getstring(dictionary *d, const char *key, char *def);

/**
 * @brief    Get the string associated to a key, convert to an int
 * @param    d Dictionary to search
 * @param    key Key string to look for
 * @param    notfound Value to return in case of error
 * @return   integer
 *
 * This function queries a dictionary for a key. A key as read from an
 * ini file is given as "section:key". If the key cannot be found,
 * the notfound value is returned.
 *
 * Supported values for integers include the usual C notation
 * so decimal, octal (starting with 0) and hexadecimal (starting with 0x)
 * are supported. Examples:
 *
 * - "42"      ->  42
 * - "042"     ->  34 (octal -> decimal)
 * - "0x42"    ->  66 (hexa  -> decimal)
 *
 * Warning: the conversion may overflow in various ways. Conversion is
 * totally outsourced to strtol(), see the associated man page for overflow
 * handling.
 *
 * Credits: Thanks to A. Becker for suggesting strtol()
 */
int ciniparser_getint(dictionary *d, const char *key, int notfound);

/**
 * @brief    Get the string associated to a key, convert to a double
 * @param    d Dictionary to search
 * @param    key Key string to look for
 * @param    notfound Value to return in case of error
 * @return   double
 *
 * This function queries a dictionary for a key. A key as read from an
 * ini file is given as "section:key". If the key cannot be found,
 * the notfound value is returned.
 */
double ciniparser_getdouble(dictionary *d, const char *key, double notfound);

/**
 * @brief    Get the string associated to a key, convert to a boolean
 * @param    d Dictionary to search
 * @param    key Key string to look for
 * @param    notfound Value to return in case of error
 * @return   integer
 *
 * This function queries a dictionary for a key. A key as read from an
 * ini file is given as "section:key". If the key cannot be found,
 * the notfound value is returned.
 *
 * A true boolean is found if one of the following is matched:
 *
 * - A string starting with 'y'
 * - A string starting with 'Y'
 * - A string starting with 't'
 * - A string starting with 'T'
 * - A string starting with '1'
 *
 * A false boolean is found if one of the following is matched:
 *
 * - A string starting with 'n'
 * - A string starting with 'N'
 * - A string starting with 'f'
 * - A string starting with 'F'
 * - A string starting with '0'
 *
 * The notfound value returned if no boolean is identified, does not
 * necessarily have to be 0 or 1.
 */
int ciniparser_getboolean(dictionary *d, const char *key, int notfound);

/**
 * @brief    Set an entry in a dictionary.
 * @param    ini     Dictionary to modify.
 * @param    entry   Entry to modify (entry name)
 * @param    val     New value to associate to the entry.
 * @return   int 0 if Ok, -1 otherwise.
 *
 * If the given entry can be found in the dictionary, it is modified to
 * contain the provided value. If it cannot be found, -1 is returned.
 * It is Ok to set val to NULL.
 */
int ciniparser_setstring(dictionary *ini, char *entry, char *val);

/**
 * @brief    Delete an entry in a dictionary
 * @param    ini     Dictionary to modify
 * @param    entry   Entry to delete (entry name)
 * @return   void
 *
 * If the given entry can be found, it is deleted from the dictionary.
 */
void ciniparser_unset(dictionary *ini, char *entry);

/**
 * @brief    Finds out if a given entry exists in a dictionary
 * @param    ini     Dictionary to search
 * @param    entry   Name of the entry to look for
 * @return   integer 1 if entry exists, 0 otherwise
 *
 * Finds out if a given entry exists in the dictionary. Since sections
 * are stored as keys with NULL associated values, this is the only way
 * of querying for the presence of sections in a dictionary.
 */
int ciniparser_find_entry(dictionary *ini, char *entry) ;

/**
 * @brief    Parse an ini file and return an allocated dictionary object
 * @param    ininame Name of the ini file to read.
 * @return   Pointer to newly allocated dictionary
 *
 * This is the parser for ini files. This function is called, providing
 * the name of the file to be read. It returns a dictionary object that
 * should not be accessed directly, but through accessor functions
 * instead.
 *
 * The returned dictionary must be freed using ciniparser_freedict().
 */
dictionary *ciniparser_load(const char *ininame);

/**
 * @brief    Free all memory associated to an ini dictionary
 * @param    d Dictionary to free
 * @return   void
 *
 * Free all memory associated to an ini dictionary.
 * It is mandatory to call this function before the dictionary object
 * gets out of the current context.
 */
void ciniparser_freedict(dictionary *d);

/**
 * @brief Set an item in the dictionary
 * @param d      Dictionary object created by ciniparser_load()
 * @param entry  Entry in the dictionary to manipulate
 * @param val    Value to assign to the entry
 * @return       0 on success, -1 on error
 *
 * Remember that string values are converted by ciniparser_getboolean(),
 * ciniparser_getdouble(), etc. It is also OK to set an entry to NULL.
 */
int ciniparser_set(dictionary *d, char *entry, char *val);

#endif
/** @}
 */
