Merge branch '292943-se-instance-module' into 'master'

Introduced the Source Editor Instance module

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!74566

app/assets/javascripts/editor/constants.js

 import { DEFAULT_DEBOUNCE_AND_THROTTLE_MS } from '~/lib/utils/constants';
 import { s__ } from '~/locale';
 
-export const SOURCE_EDITOR_INSTANCE_ERROR_NO_EL = s__(
-  'SourceEditor|"el" parameter is required for createInstance()',
-);
-
 export const URI_PREFIX = 'gitlab';
 export const CONTENT_UPDATE_DEBOUNCE = DEFAULT_DEBOUNCE_AND_THROTTLE_MS;
 
-export const ERROR_INSTANCE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTENSION = s__(
-  'SourceEditor|Source Editor instance is required to set up an extension.',
-);
-
 export const EDITOR_READY_EVENT = 'editor-ready';
 
 export const EDITOR_TYPE_CODE = 'vs.editor.ICodeEditor';
@@ -20,9 +12,31 @@ export const EDITOR_TYPE_DIFF = 'vs.editor.IDiffEditor';
 export const EDITOR_CODE_INSTANCE_FN = 'createInstance';
 export const EDITOR_DIFF_INSTANCE_FN = 'createDiffInstance';
 
+export const SOURCE_EDITOR_INSTANCE_ERROR_NO_EL = s__(
+  'SourceEditor|"el" parameter is required for createInstance()',
+);
+export const ERROR_INSTANCE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTENSION = s__(
+  'SourceEditor|Source Editor instance is required to set up an extension.',
+);
 export const EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_ERROR = s__(
   'SourceEditor|Extension definition should be either a class or a function',
 );
+export const EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR = s__(
+  'SourceEditor|`definition` property is expected on the extension.',
+);
+export const EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_TYPE_ERROR = s__(
+  'SourceEditor|Extension definition should be either class, function, or an Array of definitions.',
+);
+export const EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR = s__(
+  'SourceEditor|No extension for unuse has been specified.',
+);
+export const EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_REGISTERED_ERROR = s__('SourceEditor|%{name} is not registered.');
+export const EDITOR_EXTENSION_NAMING_CONFLICT_ERROR = s__(
+  'SourceEditor|Name conflict for "%{prop}()" method.',
+);
+export const EDITOR_EXTENSION_STORE_IS_MISSING_ERROR = s__(
+  'SourceEditor|Extensions Store is required to check for an extension.',
+);
 
 //
 // EXTENSIONS' CONSTANTS

app/assets/javascripts/editor/source_editor_extension.js

@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ export default class EditorExtension {
   }
 
   get api() {
-    return this.obj.provides();
+    return this.obj.provides?.();
   }
 }

app/assets/javascripts/editor/source_editor_instance.js

+/**
+ * @module source_editor_instance
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A Source Editor Extension definition
+ * @typedef {Object} SourceEditorExtensionDefinition
+ * @property {Object} definition
+ * @property {Object} setupOptions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A Source Editor Extension
+ * @typedef {Object} SourceEditorExtension
+ * @property {Object} obj
+ * @property {string} name
+ * @property {Object} api
+ */
+
+import { isEqual } from 'lodash';
+import { editor as monacoEditor } from 'monaco-editor';
+import { getBlobLanguage } from '~/editor/utils';
+import { logError } from '~/lib/logger';
+import { sprintf } from '~/locale';
+import EditorExtension from './source_editor_extension';
+import {
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_TYPE_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NAMING_CONFLICT_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_REGISTERED_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_STORE_IS_MISSING_ERROR,
+} from './constants';
+
+const utils = {
+  removeExtFromMethod: (method, extensionName, container) => {
+    if (!container) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(container, method)) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
+      delete container[method];
+    }
+  },
+
+  getStoredExtension: (extensionsStore, name) => {
+    if (!extensionsStore) {
+      logError(EDITOR_EXTENSION_STORE_IS_MISSING_ERROR);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return extensionsStore.get(name);
+  },
+};
+
+/** Class representing a Source Editor Instance */
+export default class EditorInstance {
+  /**
+   * Create a Source Editor Instance
+   * @param {Object} rootInstance - Monaco instance to build on top of
+   * @param {Map} extensionsStore - The global registry for the extension instances
+   * @returns {Object} - A Proxy returning props/methods from either registered extensions, or Source Editor instance, or underlying Monaco instance
+   */
+  constructor(rootInstance = {}, extensionsStore = new Map()) {
+    /** The methods provided by extensions. */
+    this.methods = {};
+
+    const seInstance = this;
+    const getHandler = {
+      get(target, prop, receiver) {
+        const methodExtension =
+          Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(seInstance.methods, prop) &&
+          seInstance.methods[prop];
+        if (methodExtension) {
+          const extension = extensionsStore.get(methodExtension);
+
+          return (...args) => {
+            return extension.api[prop].call(seInstance, ...args, receiver);
+          };
+        }
+        return Reflect.get(seInstance[prop] ? seInstance : target, prop, receiver);
+      },
+      set(target, prop, value) {
+        Object.assign(seInstance, {
+          [prop]: value,
+        });
+        return true;
+      },
+    };
+    const instProxy = new Proxy(rootInstance, getHandler);
+
+    /**
+     * Main entry point to apply an extension to the instance
+     * @param {SourceEditorExtensionDefinition}
+     */
+    this.use = EditorInstance.useUnuse.bind(instProxy, extensionsStore, this.useExtension);
+
+    /**
+     * Main entry point to un-use an extension and remove it from the instance
+     * @param {SourceEditorExtension}
+     */
+    this.unuse = EditorInstance.useUnuse.bind(instProxy, extensionsStore, this.unuseExtension);
+
+    return instProxy;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A private dispatcher function for both `use` and `unuse`
+   * @param {Map} extensionsStore - The global registry for the extension instances
+   * @param {Function} fn - A function to route to. Either `this.useExtension` or `this.unuseExtension`
+   * @param {SourceEditorExtensionDefinition[]} extensions - The extensions to use/unuse.
+   * @returns {Function}
+   */
+  static useUnuse(extensionsStore, fn, extensions) {
+    if (Array.isArray(extensions)) {
+      /**
+       * We cut short if the Array is empty and let the destination function to throw
+       * Otherwise, we run the destination function on every entry of the Array
+       */
+      return extensions.length
+        ? extensions.map(fn.bind(this, extensionsStore))
+        : fn.call(this, extensionsStore);
+    }
+    return fn.call(this, extensionsStore, extensions);
+  }
+
+  //
+  // REGISTERING NEW EXTENSION
+  //
+
+  /**
+   * Run all registrations when using an extension
+   * @param {Map} extensionsStore - The global registry for the extension instances
+   * @param {SourceEditorExtensionDefinition} extension - The extension definition to use.
+   * @returns {EditorExtension|*}
+   */
+  useExtension(extensionsStore, extension = {}) {
+    const { definition } = extension;
+    if (!definition) {
+      throw new Error(EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR);
+    }
+    if (typeof definition !== 'function') {
+      throw new Error(EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_TYPE_ERROR);
+    }
+
+    // Existing Extension Path
+    const existingExt = utils.getStoredExtension(extensionsStore, definition.name);
+    if (existingExt) {
+      if (isEqual(extension.setupOptions, existingExt.setupOptions)) {
+        return existingExt;
+      }
+      this.unuseExtension(extensionsStore, existingExt);
+    }
+
+    // New Extension Path
+    const extensionInstance = new EditorExtension(extension);
+    const { setupOptions, obj: extensionObj } = extensionInstance;
+    if (extensionObj.onSetup) {
+      extensionObj.onSetup(setupOptions, this);
+    }
+    if (extensionsStore) {
+      this.registerExtension(extensionInstance, extensionsStore);
+    }
+    this.registerExtensionMethods(extensionInstance);
+    return extensionInstance;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register extension in the global extensions store
+   * @param {SourceEditorExtension} extension - Instance of Source Editor extension
+   * @param {Map} extensionsStore - The global registry for the extension instances
+   */
+  registerExtension(extension, extensionsStore) {
+    const { name } = extension;
+    const hasExtensionRegistered =
+      extensionsStore.has(name) &&
+      isEqual(extension.setupOptions, extensionsStore.get(name).setupOptions);
+    if (hasExtensionRegistered) {
+      return;
+    }
+    extensionsStore.set(name, extension);
+    const { obj: extensionObj } = extension;
+    if (extensionObj.onUse) {
+      extensionObj.onUse(this);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register extension methods in the registry on the instance
+   * @param {SourceEditorExtension} extension - Instance of Source Editor extension
+   */
+  registerExtensionMethods(extension) {
+    const { api, name } = extension;
+
+    if (!api) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    Object.keys(api).forEach((prop) => {
+      if (this[prop]) {
+        logError(sprintf(EDITOR_EXTENSION_NAMING_CONFLICT_ERROR, { prop }));
+      } else {
+        this.methods[prop] = name;
+      }
+    }, this);
+  }
+
+  //
+  // UNREGISTERING AN EXTENSION
+  //
+
+  /**
+   * Unregister extension with the cleanup
+   * @param {Map} extensionsStore - The global registry for the extension instances
+   * @param {SourceEditorExtension} extension - Instance of Source Editor extension to un-use
+   */
+  unuseExtension(extensionsStore, extension) {
+    if (!extension) {
+      throw new Error(EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR);
+    }
+    const { name } = extension;
+    const existingExt = utils.getStoredExtension(extensionsStore, name);
+    if (!existingExt) {
+      throw new Error(sprintf(EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_REGISTERED_ERROR, { name }));
+    }
+    const { obj: extensionObj } = existingExt;
+    if (extensionObj.onBeforeUnuse) {
+      extensionObj.onBeforeUnuse(this);
+    }
+    this.unregisterExtensionMethods(existingExt);
+    if (extensionObj.onUnuse) {
+      extensionObj.onUnuse(this);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove all methods associated with this extension from the registry on the instance
+   * @param {SourceEditorExtension} extension - Instance of Source Editor extension to un-use
+   */
+  unregisterExtensionMethods(extension) {
+    const { api, name } = extension;
+    if (!api) {
+      return;
+    }
+    Object.keys(api).forEach((method) => {
+      utils.removeExtFromMethod(method, name, this.methods);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * PUBLIC API OF AN INSTANCE
+   */
+
+  /**
+   * Updates model language based on the path
+   * @param {String} path - blob path
+   */
+  updateModelLanguage(path) {
+    const lang = getBlobLanguage(path);
+    const model = this.getModel();
+    // return monacoEditor.setModelLanguage(model, lang);
+    monacoEditor.setModelLanguage(model, lang);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the methods returned by extensions.
+   * @returns {Array}
+   */
+  get extensionsAPI() {
+    return Object.keys(this.methods);
+  }
+}

locale/gitlab.pot

@@ -32697,12 +32697,30 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "SourceEditor|\"el\" parameter is required for createInstance()"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "SourceEditor|%{name} is not registered."
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "SourceEditor|Extension definition should be either a class or a function"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "SourceEditor|Extension definition should be either class, function, or an Array of definitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "SourceEditor|Extensions Store is required to check for an extension."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "SourceEditor|Name conflict for \"%{prop}()\" method."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "SourceEditor|No extension for unuse has been specified."
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "SourceEditor|Source Editor instance is required to set up an extension."
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "SourceEditor|`definition` property is expected on the extension."
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Sourcegraph"
 msgstr ""
 

spec/frontend/editor/helpers.js

+export class MyClassExtension {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this
+  provides() {
+    return {
+      shared: () => 'extension',
+      classExtMethod: () => 'class own method',
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export function MyFnExtension() {
+  return {
+    fnExtMethod: () => 'fn own method',
+    provides: () => {
+      return {
+        fnExtMethod: () => 'class own method',
+      };
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export const MyConstExt = () => {
+  return {
+    provides: () => {
+      return {
+        constExtMethod: () => 'const own method',
+      };
+    },
+  };
+};
+
+export const conflictingExtensions = {
+  WithInstanceExt: () => {
+    return {
+      provides: () => {
+        return {
+          use: () => 'A conflict with instance',
+          ownMethod: () => 'Non-conflicting method',
+        };
+      },
+    };
+  },
+  WithAnotherExt: () => {
+    return {
+      provides: () => {
+        return {
+          shared: () => 'A conflict with extension',
+          ownMethod: () => 'Non-conflicting method',
+        };
+      },
+    };
+  },
+};

spec/frontend/editor/source_editor_extension_spec.js

 import EditorExtension from '~/editor/source_editor_extension';
 import { EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_ERROR } from '~/editor/constants';
-
-class MyClassExtension {
-  // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this
-  provides() {
-    return {
-      shared: () => 'extension',
-      classExtMethod: () => 'class own method',
-    };
-  }
-}
-
-function MyFnExtension() {
-  return {
-    fnExtMethod: () => 'fn own method',
-    provides: () => {
-      return {
-        shared: () => 'extension',
-      };
-    },
-  };
-}
-
-const MyConstExt = () => {
-  return {
-    provides: () => {
-      return {
-        shared: () => 'extension',
-        constExtMethod: () => 'const own method',
-      };
-    },
-  };
-};
+import * as helpers from './helpers';
 
 describe('Editor Extension', () => {
   const dummyObj = { foo: 'bar' };
@@ -52,16 +21,16 @@ describe('Editor Extension', () => {
   );
 
   it.each`
-    definition          | setupOptions | expectedName
-    ${MyClassExtension} | ${undefined} | ${'MyClassExtension'}
-    ${MyClassExtension} | ${{}}        | ${'MyClassExtension'}
-    ${MyClassExtension} | ${dummyObj}  | ${'MyClassExtension'}
-    ${MyFnExtension}    | ${undefined} | ${'MyFnExtension'}
-    ${MyFnExtension}    | ${{}}        | ${'MyFnExtension'}
-    ${MyFnExtension}    | ${dummyObj}  | ${'MyFnExtension'}
-    ${MyConstExt}       | ${undefined} | ${'MyConstExt'}
-    ${MyConstExt}       | ${{}}        | ${'MyConstExt'}
-    ${MyConstExt}       | ${dummyObj}  | ${'MyConstExt'}
+    definition                  | setupOptions | expectedName
+    ${helpers.MyClassExtension} | ${undefined} | ${'MyClassExtension'}
+    ${helpers.MyClassExtension} | ${{}}        | ${'MyClassExtension'}
+    ${helpers.MyClassExtension} | ${dummyObj}  | ${'MyClassExtension'}
+    ${helpers.MyFnExtension}    | ${undefined} | ${'MyFnExtension'}
+    ${helpers.MyFnExtension}    | ${{}}        | ${'MyFnExtension'}
+    ${helpers.MyFnExtension}    | ${dummyObj}  | ${'MyFnExtension'}
+    ${helpers.MyConstExt}       | ${undefined} | ${'MyConstExt'}
+    ${helpers.MyConstExt}       | ${{}}        | ${'MyConstExt'}
+    ${helpers.MyConstExt}       | ${dummyObj}  | ${'MyConstExt'}
   `(
     'correctly creates extension for definition = $definition and setupOptions = $setupOptions',
     ({ definition, setupOptions, expectedName }) => {
@@ -81,10 +50,10 @@ describe('Editor Extension', () => {
 
   describe('api', () => {
     it.each`
-      definition          | expectedKeys
-      ${MyClassExtension} | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod']}
-      ${MyFnExtension}    | ${['shared']}
-      ${MyConstExt}       | ${['shared', 'constExtMethod']}
+      definition                  | expectedKeys
+      ${helpers.MyClassExtension} | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod']}
+      ${helpers.MyFnExtension}    | ${['fnExtMethod']}
+      ${helpers.MyConstExt}       | ${['constExtMethod']}
     `('correctly returns API for $definition', ({ definition, expectedKeys }) => {
       const extension = new EditorExtension({ definition });
       const expectedApi = Object.fromEntries(

spec/frontend/editor/source_editor_instance_spec.js

+import { editor as monacoEditor } from 'monaco-editor';
+import {
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NAMING_CONFLICT_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_TYPE_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_REGISTERED_ERROR,
+  EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR,
+} from '~/editor/constants';
+import Instance from '~/editor/source_editor_instance';
+import { sprintf } from '~/locale';
+import { MyClassExtension, conflictingExtensions, MyFnExtension, MyConstExt } from './helpers';
+
+describe('Source Editor Instance', () => {
+  let seInstance;
+
+  const defSetupOptions = { foo: 'bar' };
+  const fullExtensionsArray = [
+    { definition: MyClassExtension },
+    { definition: MyFnExtension },
+    { definition: MyConstExt },
+  ];
+  const fullExtensionsArrayWithOptions = [
+    { definition: MyClassExtension, setupOptions: defSetupOptions },
+    { definition: MyFnExtension, setupOptions: defSetupOptions },
+    { definition: MyConstExt, setupOptions: defSetupOptions },
+  ];
+
+  const fooFn = jest.fn();
+  class DummyExt {
+    // eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this
+    provides() {
+      return {
+        fooFn,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    seInstance = undefined;
+  });
+
+  it('sets up the registry for the methods coming from extensions', () => {
+    seInstance = new Instance();
+    expect(seInstance.methods).toBeDefined();
+
+    seInstance.use({ definition: MyClassExtension });
+    expect(seInstance.methods).toEqual({
+      shared: 'MyClassExtension',
+      classExtMethod: 'MyClassExtension',
+    });
+
+    seInstance.use({ definition: MyFnExtension });
+    expect(seInstance.methods).toEqual({
+      shared: 'MyClassExtension',
+      classExtMethod: 'MyClassExtension',
+      fnExtMethod: 'MyFnExtension',
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('proxy', () => {
+    it('returns prop from an extension if extension provides it', () => {
+      seInstance = new Instance();
+      seInstance.use({ definition: DummyExt });
+
+      expect(fooFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      seInstance.fooFn();
+      expect(fooFn).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('returns props from SE instance itself if no extension provides the prop', () => {
+      seInstance = new Instance({
+        use: fooFn,
+      });
+      jest.spyOn(seInstance, 'use').mockImplementation(() => {});
+      expect(seInstance.use).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(fooFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      seInstance.use();
+      expect(seInstance.use).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(fooFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('returns props from Monaco instance when the prop does not exist on the SE instance', () => {
+      seInstance = new Instance({
+        fooFn,
+      });
+
+      expect(fooFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      seInstance.fooFn();
+      expect(fooFn).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('public API', () => {
+    it.each(['use', 'unuse'], 'provides "%s" as public method by default', (method) => {
+      seInstance = new Instance();
+      expect(seInstance[method]).toBeDefined();
+    });
+
+    describe('use', () => {
+      it('extends the SE instance with methods provided by an extension', () => {
+        seInstance = new Instance();
+        seInstance.use({ definition: DummyExt });
+
+        expect(fooFn).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+        seInstance.fooFn();
+        expect(fooFn).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      });
+
+      it.each`
+        extensions                          | expectedProps
+        ${{ definition: MyClassExtension }} | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod']}
+        ${{ definition: MyFnExtension }}    | ${['fnExtMethod']}
+        ${{ definition: MyConstExt }}       | ${['constExtMethod']}
+        ${fullExtensionsArray}              | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod', 'fnExtMethod', 'constExtMethod']}
+        ${fullExtensionsArrayWithOptions}   | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod', 'fnExtMethod', 'constExtMethod']}
+      `(
+        'Should register $expectedProps when extension is "$extensions"',
+        ({ extensions, expectedProps }) => {
+          seInstance = new Instance();
+          expect(seInstance.extensionsAPI).toHaveLength(0);
+
+          seInstance.use(extensions);
+
+          expect(seInstance.extensionsAPI).toEqual(expectedProps);
+        },
+      );
+
+      it.each`
+        definition                               | preInstalledExtDefinition               | expectedErrorProp
+        ${conflictingExtensions.WithInstanceExt} | ${MyClassExtension}                     | ${'use'}
+        ${conflictingExtensions.WithInstanceExt} | ${null}                                 | ${'use'}
+        ${conflictingExtensions.WithAnotherExt}  | ${null}                                 | ${undefined}
+        ${conflictingExtensions.WithAnotherExt}  | ${MyClassExtension}                     | ${'shared'}
+        ${MyClassExtension}                      | ${conflictingExtensions.WithAnotherExt} | ${'shared'}
+      `(
+        'logs the naming conflict error when registering $definition',
+        ({ definition, preInstalledExtDefinition, expectedErrorProp }) => {
+          seInstance = new Instance();
+          jest.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
+
+          if (preInstalledExtDefinition) {
+            seInstance.use({ definition: preInstalledExtDefinition });
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+            expect(console.error).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          }
+
+          seInstance.use({ definition });
+
+          if (expectedErrorProp) {
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+            expect(console.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+              expect.any(String),
+              expect.stringContaining(
+                sprintf(EDITOR_EXTENSION_NAMING_CONFLICT_ERROR, { prop: expectedErrorProp }),
+              ),
+            );
+          } else {
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+            expect(console.error).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+          }
+        },
+      );
+
+      it.each`
+        extensions                        | thrownError
+        ${''}                             | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR}
+        ${undefined}                      | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR}
+        ${{}}                             | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR}
+        ${{ foo: 'bar' }}                 | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR}
+        ${{ definition: '' }}             | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR}
+        ${{ definition: undefined }}      | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NO_DEFINITION_ERROR}
+        ${{ definition: [] }}             | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_TYPE_ERROR}
+        ${{ definition: {} }}             | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_TYPE_ERROR}
+        ${{ definition: { foo: 'bar' } }} | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_DEFINITION_TYPE_ERROR}
+      `(
+        'Should throw $thrownError when extension is "$extensions"',
+        ({ extensions, thrownError }) => {
+          seInstance = new Instance();
+          const useExtension = () => {
+            seInstance.use(extensions);
+          };
+          expect(useExtension).toThrowError(thrownError);
+        },
+      );
+
+      describe('global extensions registry', () => {
+        let extensionStore;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+          extensionStore = new Map();
+          seInstance = new Instance({}, extensionStore);
+        });
+
+        it('stores _instances_ of the used extensions in a global registry', () => {
+          const extension = seInstance.use({ definition: MyClassExtension });
+
+          expect(extensionStore.size).toBe(1);
+          expect(extensionStore.entries().next().value).toEqual(['MyClassExtension', extension]);
+        });
+
+        it('does not duplicate entries in the registry', () => {
+          jest.spyOn(extensionStore, 'set');
+
+          const extension1 = seInstance.use({ definition: MyClassExtension });
+          seInstance.use({ definition: MyClassExtension });
+
+          expect(extensionStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+          expect(extensionStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith('MyClassExtension', extension1);
+        });
+
+        it.each`
+          desc                 | currentSetupOptions | newSetupOptions    | expectedCallTimes
+          ${'updates'}         | ${undefined}        | ${defSetupOptions} | ${2}
+          ${'updates'}         | ${defSetupOptions}  | ${undefined}       | ${2}
+          ${'updates'}         | ${{ foo: 'bar' }}   | ${{ foo: 'new' }}  | ${2}
+          ${'does not update'} | ${undefined}        | ${undefined}       | ${1}
+          ${'does not update'} | ${{}}               | ${{}}              | ${1}
+          ${'does not update'} | ${defSetupOptions}  | ${defSetupOptions} | ${1}
+        `(
+          '$desc the extensions entry when setupOptions "$currentSetupOptions" get changed to "$newSetupOptions"',
+          ({ currentSetupOptions, newSetupOptions, expectedCallTimes }) => {
+            jest.spyOn(extensionStore, 'set');
+
+            const extension1 = seInstance.use({
+              definition: MyClassExtension,
+              setupOptions: currentSetupOptions,
+            });
+            const extension2 = seInstance.use({
+              definition: MyClassExtension,
+              setupOptions: newSetupOptions,
+            });
+
+            expect(extensionStore.size).toBe(1);
+            expect(extensionStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(expectedCallTimes);
+            if (expectedCallTimes > 1) {
+              expect(extensionStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith('MyClassExtension', extension2);
+            } else {
+              expect(extensionStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith('MyClassExtension', extension1);
+            }
+          },
+        );
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('unuse', () => {
+      it.each`
+        unuseExtension | thrownError
+        ${undefined}   | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR}
+        ${''}          | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR}
+        ${{}}          | ${sprintf(EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_REGISTERED_ERROR, { name: '' })}
+        ${[]}          | ${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR}
+      `(
+        `Should throw "${EDITOR_EXTENSION_NOT_SPECIFIED_FOR_UNUSE_ERROR}" when extension is "$unuseExtension"`,
+        ({ unuseExtension, thrownError }) => {
+          seInstance = new Instance();
+          const unuse = () => {
+            seInstance.unuse(unuseExtension);
+          };
+          expect(unuse).toThrowError(thrownError);
+        },
+      );
+
+      it.each`
+        initExtensions                      | unuseExtensionIndex | remainingAPI
+        ${{ definition: MyClassExtension }} | ${0}                | ${[]}
+        ${{ definition: MyFnExtension }}    | ${0}                | ${[]}
+        ${{ definition: MyConstExt }}       | ${0}                | ${[]}
+        ${fullExtensionsArray}              | ${0}                | ${['fnExtMethod', 'constExtMethod']}
+        ${fullExtensionsArray}              | ${1}                | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod', 'constExtMethod']}
+        ${fullExtensionsArray}              | ${2}                | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod', 'fnExtMethod']}
+      `(
+        'un-registers properties introduced by single extension $unuseExtension',
+        ({ initExtensions, unuseExtensionIndex, remainingAPI }) => {
+          seInstance = new Instance();
+          const extensions = seInstance.use(initExtensions);
+
+          if (Array.isArray(initExtensions)) {
+            seInstance.unuse(extensions[unuseExtensionIndex]);
+          } else {
+            seInstance.unuse(extensions);
+          }
+          expect(seInstance.extensionsAPI).toEqual(remainingAPI);
+        },
+      );
+
+      it.each`
+        unuseExtensionIndex | remainingAPI
+        ${[0, 1]}           | ${['constExtMethod']}
+        ${[0, 2]}           | ${['fnExtMethod']}
+        ${[1, 2]}           | ${['shared', 'classExtMethod']}
+      `(
+        'un-registers properties introduced by multiple extensions $unuseExtension',
+        ({ unuseExtensionIndex, remainingAPI }) => {
+          seInstance = new Instance();
+          const extensions = seInstance.use(fullExtensionsArray);
+          const extensionsToUnuse = extensions.filter((ext, index) =>
+            unuseExtensionIndex.includes(index),
+          );
+
+          seInstance.unuse(extensionsToUnuse);
+          expect(seInstance.extensionsAPI).toEqual(remainingAPI);
+        },
+      );
+
+      it('it does not remove entry from the global registry to keep for potential future re-use', () => {
+        const extensionStore = new Map();
+        seInstance = new Instance({}, extensionStore);
+        const extensions = seInstance.use(fullExtensionsArray);
+        const verifyExpectations = () => {
+          const entries = extensionStore.entries();
+          const mockExtensions = ['MyClassExtension', 'MyFnExtension', 'MyConstExt'];
+          expect(extensionStore.size).toBe(mockExtensions.length);
+          mockExtensions.forEach((ext, index) => {
+            expect(entries.next().value).toEqual([ext, extensions[index]]);
+          });
+        };
+
+        verifyExpectations();
+        seInstance.unuse(extensions);
+        verifyExpectations();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('updateModelLanguage', () => {
+      let instanceModel;
+
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        instanceModel = monacoEditor.createModel('');
+        seInstance = new Instance({
+          getModel: () => instanceModel,
+        });
+      });
+
+      it.each`
+        path                     | expectedLanguage
+        ${'foo.js'}              | ${'javascript'}
+        ${'foo.md'}              | ${'markdown'}
+        ${'foo.rb'}              | ${'ruby'}
+        ${''}                    | ${'plaintext'}
+        ${undefined}             | ${'plaintext'}
+        ${'test.nonexistingext'} | ${'plaintext'}
+      `(
+        'changes language of an attached model to "$expectedLanguage" when filepath is "$path"',
+        ({ path, expectedLanguage }) => {
+          seInstance.updateModelLanguage(path);
+          expect(instanceModel.getLanguageIdentifier().language).toBe(expectedLanguage);
+        },
+      );
+    });
+
+    describe('extensions life-cycle callbacks', () => {
+      const onSetup = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {});
+      const onUse = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {});
+      const onBeforeUnuse = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {});
+      const onUnuse = jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {});
+      const MyFullExtWithCallbacks = () => {
+        return {
+          onSetup,
+          onUse,
+          onBeforeUnuse,
+          onUnuse,
+        };
+      };
+
+      it('passes correct arguments to callback fns when using an extension', () => {
+        seInstance = new Instance();
+        seInstance.use({
+          definition: MyFullExtWithCallbacks,
+          setupOptions: defSetupOptions,
+        });
+        expect(onSetup).toHaveBeenCalledWith(defSetupOptions, seInstance);
+        expect(onUse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(seInstance);
+      });
+
+      it('passes correct arguments to callback fns when un-using an extension', () => {
+        seInstance = new Instance();
+        const extension = seInstance.use({
+          definition: MyFullExtWithCallbacks,
+          setupOptions: defSetupOptions,
+        });
+        seInstance.unuse(extension);
+        expect(onBeforeUnuse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(seInstance);
+        expect(onUnuse).toHaveBeenCalledWith(seInstance);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});