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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these as a flexible array member [1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero. [1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type [1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof() operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays, and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507190544.GA15633@embeddedorSigned-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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