RDS: Implement atomic operations

Implement a CMSG-based interface to do FADD and CSWP ops.

Alter send routines to handle atomic ops.

Add atomic counters to stats.

Add xmit_atomic() to struct rds_transport

Inline rds_ib_send_unmap_rdma into unmap_rm
Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>

include/linux/rds.h

@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@
 #define RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP		3
 #define RDS_CMSG_RDMA_STATUS		4
 #define RDS_CMSG_CONG_UPDATE		5
+#define RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_FADD		6
+#define RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP		7
 
 #define RDS_INFO_FIRST			10000
 #define RDS_INFO_COUNTERS		10000
@@ -237,6 +239,23 @@ struct rds_rdma_args {
 	u_int64_t	user_token;
 };
 
+struct rds_atomic_args {
+	rds_rdma_cookie_t cookie;
+	uint64_t 	local_addr;
+	uint64_t 	remote_addr;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			uint64_t	compare;
+			uint64_t	swap;
+		} cswp;
+		struct {
+			uint64_t	add;
+		} fadd;
+	};
+	uint64_t	flags;
+	uint64_t	user_token;
+};
+
 struct rds_rdma_notify {
 	u_int64_t	user_token;
 	int32_t		status;

net/rds/ib.c

@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@ struct rds_transport rds_ib_transport = {
 	.xmit			= rds_ib_xmit,
 	.xmit_cong_map		= NULL,
 	.xmit_rdma		= rds_ib_xmit_rdma,
+	.xmit_atomic		= rds_ib_xmit_atomic,
 	.recv			= rds_ib_recv,
 	.conn_alloc		= rds_ib_conn_alloc,
 	.conn_free		= rds_ib_conn_free,

net/rds/ib.h

@@ -336,6 +336,7 @@ void rds_ib_send_add_credits(struct rds_connection *conn, unsigned int credits);
 void rds_ib_advertise_credits(struct rds_connection *conn, unsigned int posted);
 int rds_ib_send_grab_credits(struct rds_ib_connection *ic, u32 wanted,
 			     u32 *adv_credits, int need_posted, int max_posted);
+int rds_ib_xmit_atomic(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rm_atomic_op *op);
 
 /* ib_stats.c */
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rds_ib_statistics, rds_ib_stats);

net/rds/ib_rdma.c

@@ -298,7 +298,9 @@ static struct rds_ib_mr *rds_ib_alloc_fmr(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev)
 	ibmr->fmr = ib_alloc_fmr(rds_ibdev->pd,
 			(IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE |
 			 IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
-			 IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE),
+			 IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE|
+			 IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC),
+
 			&pool->fmr_attr);
 	if (IS_ERR(ibmr->fmr)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(ibmr->fmr);

net/rds/ib_send.c

@@ -62,15 +62,17 @@ static void rds_ib_send_rdma_complete(struct rds_message *rm,
 	rds_rdma_send_complete(rm, notify_status);
 }
 
-static void rds_ib_send_unmap_rdma(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
-				   struct rds_rdma_op *op)
+static void rds_ib_send_atomic_complete(struct rds_message *rm,
+				      int wc_status)
 {
-	if (op->r_mapped) {
-		ib_dma_unmap_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device,
-			op->r_sg, op->r_nents,
-			op->r_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-		op->r_mapped = 0;
-	}
+	int notify_status;
+
+	if (wc_status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)
+		notify_status = RDS_RDMA_OTHER_ERROR;
+	else
+		notify_status = RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS;
+
+	rds_atomic_send_complete(rm, notify_status);
 }
 
 static void rds_ib_send_unmap_rm(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
@@ -86,7 +88,14 @@ static void rds_ib_send_unmap_rm(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
 			DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
 	if (rm->rdma.m_rdma_op.r_active) {
-		rds_ib_send_unmap_rdma(ic, &rm->rdma.m_rdma_op);
+		struct rds_rdma_op *op = &rm->rdma.m_rdma_op;
+
+		if (op->r_mapped) {
+			ib_dma_unmap_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device,
+					op->r_sg, op->r_nents,
+					op->r_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+			op->r_mapped = 0;
+		}
 
 		/* If the user asked for a completion notification on this
 		 * message, we can implement three different semantics:
@@ -116,6 +125,24 @@ static void rds_ib_send_unmap_rm(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
 			rds_stats_add(s_recv_rdma_bytes, rm->rdma.m_rdma_op.r_bytes);
 	}
 
+	if (rm->atomic.op_active) {
+		struct rm_atomic_op *op = &rm->atomic;
+
+		/* unmap atomic recvbuf */
+		if (op->op_mapped) {
+			ib_dma_unmap_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device, op->op_sg, 1,
+					DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+			op->op_mapped = 0;
+		}
+
+		rds_ib_send_atomic_complete(rm, wc_status);
+
+		if (rm->atomic.op_type == RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP)
+			rds_stats_inc(s_atomic_cswp);
+		else
+			rds_stats_inc(s_atomic_fadd);
+	}
+
 	/* If anyone waited for this message to get flushed out, wake
 	 * them up now */
 	rds_message_unmapped(rm);
@@ -158,12 +185,9 @@ void rds_ib_send_clear_ring(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
 	u32 i;
 
 	for (i = 0, send = ic->i_sends; i < ic->i_send_ring.w_nr; i++, send++) {
-		if (send->s_wr.opcode == 0xdead)
+		if (!send->s_rm || send->s_wr.opcode == 0xdead)
 			continue;
-		if (send->s_rm)
 		rds_ib_send_unmap_rm(ic, send, IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR);
-		if (send->s_op)
-			rds_ib_send_unmap_rdma(ic, send->s_op);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +242,8 @@ void rds_ib_send_cq_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *context)
 				break;
 			case IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE:
 			case IB_WR_RDMA_READ:
+			case IB_WR_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD:
+			case IB_WR_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP:
 				/* Nothing to be done - the SG list will be unmapped
 				 * when the SEND completes. */
 				break;
@@ -243,8 +269,7 @@ void rds_ib_send_cq_comp_handler(struct ib_cq *cq, void *context)
 
 				rm = rds_send_get_message(conn, send->s_op);
 				if (rm) {
-					if (rm->rdma.m_rdma_op.r_active)
-						rds_ib_send_unmap_rdma(ic, &rm->rdma.m_rdma_op);
+					rds_ib_send_unmap_rm(ic, send, wc.status);
 					rds_ib_send_rdma_complete(rm, wc.status);
 					rds_message_put(rm);
 				}
@@ -736,6 +761,89 @@ int rds_ib_xmit(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rds_message *rm,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Issue atomic operation.
+ * A simplified version of the rdma case, we always map 1 SG, and
+ * only 8 bytes, for the return value from the atomic operation.
+ */
+int rds_ib_xmit_atomic(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rm_atomic_op *op)
+{
+	struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
+	struct rds_ib_send_work *send = NULL;
+	struct ib_send_wr *failed_wr;
+	struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
+	u32 pos;
+	u32 work_alloc;
+	int ret;
+
+	rds_ibdev = ib_get_client_data(ic->i_cm_id->device, &rds_ib_client);
+
+	work_alloc = rds_ib_ring_alloc(&ic->i_send_ring, 1, &pos);
+	if (work_alloc != 1) {
+		rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
+		rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_ring_full);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* address of send request in ring */
+	send = &ic->i_sends[pos];
+	send->s_queued = jiffies;
+
+	if (op->op_type == RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP) {
+		send->s_wr.opcode = IB_WR_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP;
+		send->s_wr.wr.atomic.compare_add = op->op_compare;
+		send->s_wr.wr.atomic.swap = op->op_swap_add;
+	} else { /* FADD */
+		send->s_wr.opcode = IB_WR_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD;
+		send->s_wr.wr.atomic.compare_add = op->op_swap_add;
+		send->s_wr.wr.atomic.swap = 0;
+	}
+	send->s_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
+	send->s_wr.num_sge = 1;
+	send->s_wr.next = NULL;
+	send->s_wr.wr.atomic.remote_addr = op->op_remote_addr;
+	send->s_wr.wr.atomic.rkey = op->op_rkey;
+
+	/* map 8 byte retval buffer to the device */
+	ret = ib_dma_map_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device, op->op_sg, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	rdsdebug("ic %p mapping atomic op %p. mapped %d pg\n", ic, op, ret);
+	if (ret != 1) {
+		rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
+		rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_sg_mapping_failure);
+		ret = -ENOMEM; /* XXX ? */
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Convert our struct scatterlist to struct ib_sge */
+	send->s_sge[0].addr = ib_sg_dma_address(ic->i_cm_id->device, op->op_sg);
+	send->s_sge[0].length = ib_sg_dma_len(ic->i_cm_id->device, op->op_sg);
+	send->s_sge[0].lkey = ic->i_mr->lkey;
+
+	rdsdebug("rva %Lx rpa %Lx len %u\n", op->op_remote_addr,
+		 send->s_sge[0].addr, send->s_sge[0].length);
+
+	failed_wr = &send->s_wr;
+	ret = ib_post_send(ic->i_cm_id->qp, &send->s_wr, &failed_wr);
+	rdsdebug("ic %p send %p (wr %p) ret %d wr %p\n", ic,
+		 send, &send->s_wr, ret, failed_wr);
+	BUG_ON(failed_wr != &send->s_wr);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "RDS/IB: atomic ib_post_send to %pI4 "
+		       "returned %d\n", &conn->c_faddr, ret);
+		rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(failed_wr != &send->s_wr)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "RDS/IB: atomic ib_post_send() rc=%d, but failed_wqe updated!\n", ret);
+		BUG_ON(failed_wr != &send->s_wr);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int rds_ib_xmit_rdma(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rds_rdma_op *op)
 {
 	struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;

net/rds/rdma.c

@@ -719,3 +719,76 @@ int rds_cmsg_rdma_map(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
 
 	return __rds_rdma_map(rs, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &rm->m_rdma_cookie, &rm->rdma.m_rdma_mr);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Fill in rds_message for an atomic request.
+ */
+int rds_cmsg_atomic(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
+		    struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
+{
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+	struct rds_atomic_args *args;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_atomic_args))
+	 || rm->atomic.op_active)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	args = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+	if (cmsg->cmsg_type == RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP) {
+		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP;
+		rm->atomic.op_swap_add = args->cswp.swap;
+		rm->atomic.op_compare = args->cswp.compare;
+	} else {
+		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_FADD;
+		rm->atomic.op_swap_add = args->fadd.add;
+	}
+
+	rm->m_rdma_cookie = args->cookie;
+	rm->atomic.op_notify = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_NOTIFY_ME);
+	rm->atomic.op_recverr = rs->rs_recverr;
+	rm->atomic.op_sg = rds_message_alloc_sgs(rm, 1);
+
+	/* verify 8 byte-aligned */
+	if (args->local_addr & 0x7) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = rds_pin_pages(args->local_addr, 1, &page, 1);
+	if (ret != 1)
+		goto err;
+	ret = 0;
+
+	sg_set_page(rm->atomic.op_sg, page, 8, offset_in_page(args->local_addr));
+
+	if (rm->atomic.op_notify || rm->atomic.op_recverr) {
+		/* We allocate an uninitialized notifier here, because
+		 * we don't want to do that in the completion handler. We
+		 * would have to use GFP_ATOMIC there, and don't want to deal
+		 * with failed allocations.
+		 */
+		rm->atomic.op_notifier = kmalloc(sizeof(*rm->atomic.op_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!rm->atomic.op_notifier) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		rm->atomic.op_notifier->n_user_token = args->user_token;
+		rm->atomic.op_notifier->n_status = RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	rm->atomic.op_rkey = rds_rdma_cookie_key(rm->m_rdma_cookie);
+	rm->atomic.op_remote_addr = args->remote_addr + rds_rdma_cookie_offset(args->cookie);
+
+	rm->atomic.op_active = 1;
+
+	return ret;
+err:
+	if (page)
+		put_page(page);
+	kfree(rm->atomic.op_notifier);
+
+	return ret;
+}

net/rds/rds.h

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ struct rds_connection {
 	unsigned int		c_xmit_hdr_off;
 	unsigned int		c_xmit_data_off;
 	unsigned int		c_xmit_rdma_sent;
+	unsigned int		c_xmit_atomic_sent;
 
 	spinlock_t		c_lock;		/* protect msg queues */
 	u64			c_next_tx_seq;
@@ -260,6 +261,10 @@ static inline u32 rds_rdma_cookie_offset(rds_rdma_cookie_t cookie)
 	return cookie >> 32;
 }
 
+/* atomic operation types */
+#define RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP		0
+#define RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_FADD		1
+
 /*
  * m_sock_item and m_conn_item are on lists that are serialized under
  * conn->c_lock.  m_sock_item has additional meaning in that once it is empty
@@ -315,11 +320,27 @@ struct rds_message {
 	struct rds_sock		*m_rs;
 	rds_rdma_cookie_t	m_rdma_cookie;
 	struct {
-		struct {
+		struct rm_atomic_op {
+			int			op_type;
+			uint64_t		op_swap_add;
+			uint64_t		op_compare;
+
+			u32			op_rkey;
+			u64			op_remote_addr;
+			unsigned int		op_notify:1;
+			unsigned int		op_recverr:1;
+			unsigned int		op_mapped:1;
+			unsigned int		op_active:1;
+			struct rds_notifier	*op_notifier;
+			struct scatterlist	*op_sg;
+
+			struct rds_mr		*op_rdma_mr;
+		} atomic;
+		struct rm_rdma_op {
 			struct rds_rdma_op	m_rdma_op;
 			struct rds_mr		*m_rdma_mr;
 		} rdma;
-		struct {
+		struct rm_data_op {
 			unsigned int		m_nents;
 			unsigned int		m_count;
 			struct scatterlist	*m_sg;
@@ -397,6 +418,7 @@ struct rds_transport {
 	int (*xmit_cong_map)(struct rds_connection *conn,
 			     struct rds_cong_map *map, unsigned long offset);
 	int (*xmit_rdma)(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rds_rdma_op *op);
+	int (*xmit_atomic)(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rm_atomic_op *op);
 	int (*recv)(struct rds_connection *conn);
 	int (*inc_copy_to_user)(struct rds_incoming *inc, struct iovec *iov,
 				size_t size);
@@ -546,6 +568,8 @@ struct rds_statistics {
 	uint64_t	s_cong_update_received;
 	uint64_t	s_cong_send_error;
 	uint64_t	s_cong_send_blocked;
+	uint64_t	s_atomic_cswp;
+	uint64_t	s_atomic_fadd;
 };
 
 /* af_rds.c */
@@ -722,7 +746,10 @@ int rds_cmsg_rdma_args(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
 int rds_cmsg_rdma_map(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
 			  struct cmsghdr *cmsg);
 void rds_rdma_free_op(struct rds_rdma_op *ro);
-void rds_rdma_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm, int);
+void rds_rdma_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm, int wc_status);
+void rds_atomic_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm, int wc_status);
+int rds_cmsg_atomic(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
+		    struct cmsghdr *cmsg);
 
 extern void __rds_put_mr_final(struct rds_mr *mr);
 static inline void rds_mr_put(struct rds_mr *mr)

net/rds/send.c

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ void rds_send_reset(struct rds_connection *conn)
 	conn->c_xmit_hdr_off = 0;
 	conn->c_xmit_data_off = 0;
 	conn->c_xmit_rdma_sent = 0;
+	conn->c_xmit_atomic_sent = 0;
 
 	conn->c_map_queued = 0;
 
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ int rds_send_xmit(struct rds_connection *conn)
 			conn->c_xmit_hdr_off = 0;
 			conn->c_xmit_data_off = 0;
 			conn->c_xmit_rdma_sent = 0;
+			conn->c_xmit_atomic_sent = 0;
 
 			/* Release the reference to the previous message. */
 			rds_message_put(rm);
@@ -262,6 +264,17 @@ int rds_send_xmit(struct rds_connection *conn)
 			conn->c_xmit_rm = rm;
 		}
 
+
+		if (rm->atomic.op_active && !conn->c_xmit_atomic_sent) {
+			ret = conn->c_trans->xmit_atomic(conn, &rm->atomic);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			conn->c_xmit_atomic_sent = 1;
+			/* The transport owns the mapped memory for now.
+			 * You can't unmap it while it's on the send queue */
+			set_bit(RDS_MSG_MAPPED, &rm->m_flags);
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * Try and send an rdma message.  Let's see if we can
 		 * keep this simple and require that the transport either
@@ -442,6 +455,41 @@ void rds_rdma_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm, int status)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_rdma_send_complete);
 
+/*
+ * Just like above, except looks at atomic op
+ */
+void rds_atomic_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm, int status)
+{
+	struct rds_sock *rs = NULL;
+	struct rm_atomic_op *ao;
+	struct rds_notifier *notifier;
+
+	spin_lock(&rm->m_rs_lock);
+
+	ao = &rm->atomic;
+	if (test_bit(RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK, &rm->m_flags)
+	    && ao->op_active && ao->op_notify && ao->op_notifier) {
+		notifier = ao->op_notifier;
+		rs = rm->m_rs;
+		sock_hold(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));
+
+		notifier->n_status = status;
+		spin_lock(&rs->rs_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&notifier->n_list, &rs->rs_notify_queue);
+		spin_unlock(&rs->rs_lock);
+
+		ao->op_notifier = NULL;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&rm->m_rs_lock);
+
+	if (rs) {
+		rds_wake_sk_sleep(rs);
+		sock_put(rds_rs_to_sk(rs));
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rds_atomic_send_complete);
+
 /*
  * This is the same as rds_rdma_send_complete except we
  * don't do any locking - we have all the ingredients (message,
@@ -788,6 +836,11 @@ static int rds_rm_size(struct msghdr *msg, int data_len)
 			/* these are valid but do no add any size */
 			break;
 
+		case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP:
+		case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_FADD:
+			size += sizeof(struct scatterlist);
+			break;
+
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -813,7 +866,7 @@ static int rds_cmsg_send(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
 			continue;
 
 		/* As a side effect, RDMA_DEST and RDMA_MAP will set
-		 * rm->m_rdma_cookie and rm->m_rdma_mr.
+		 * rm->rdma.m_rdma_cookie and rm->rdma.m_rdma_mr.
 		 */
 		switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
 		case RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS:
@@ -829,6 +882,10 @@ static int rds_cmsg_send(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
 			if (!ret)
 				*allocated_mr = 1;
 			break;
+		case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP:
+		case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_FADD:
+			ret = rds_cmsg_atomic(rs, rm, cmsg);
+			break;
 
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -934,6 +991,14 @@ int rds_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (rm->atomic.op_active && !conn->c_trans->xmit_atomic) {
+		if (printk_ratelimit())
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "atomic_op %p conn xmit_atomic %p\n",
+			       &rm->atomic, conn->c_trans->xmit_atomic);
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	/* If the connection is down, trigger a connect. We may
 	 * have scheduled a delayed reconnect however - in this case
 	 * we should not interfere.

net/rds/stats.c

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ static const char *const rds_stat_names[] = {
 	"cong_update_received",
 	"cong_send_error",
 	"cong_send_blocked",
+	"s_atomic_cswp",
+	"s_atomic_fadd",
 };
 
 void rds_stats_info_copy(struct rds_info_iterator *iter,