VFS: Sanity check mount flags passed to change_mnt_propagation()

Sanity check the flags passed to change_mnt_propagation().  Exactly
one flag should be set.  Return EINVAL otherwise.

Userspace can pass in arbitrary combinations of MS_* flags to mount().
do_change_type() is called if any of MS_SHARED, MS_PRIVATE, MS_SLAVE,
or MS_UNBINDABLE is set.  do_change_type() clears MS_REC and then
calls change_mnt_propagation() with the rest of the user-supplied
flags.  change_mnt_propagation() clearly assumes only one flag is set
but do_change_type() does not check that this is true.  For example,
mount() with flags MS_SHARED | MS_RDONLY does not actually make the
mount shared or read-only but does clear MNT_UNBINDABLE.
Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/namespace.c

@@ -1483,6 +1483,23 @@ static int graft_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *path)
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Sanity check the flags to change_mnt_propagation.
+ */
+
+static int flags_to_propagation_type(int flags)
+{
+	int type = flags & ~MS_REC;
+
+	/* Fail if any non-propagation flags are set */
+	if (type & ~(MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
+		return 0;
+	/* Only one propagation flag should be set */
+	if (!is_power_of_2(type))
+		return 0;
+	return type;
+}
+
 /*
  * recursively change the type of the mountpoint.
  */
@@ -1490,7 +1507,7 @@ static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int flag)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *m, *mnt = path->mnt;
 	int recurse = flag & MS_REC;
-	int type = flag & ~MS_REC;
+	int type;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
@@ -1499,6 +1516,10 @@ static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int flag)
 	if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	type = flags_to_propagation_type(flag);
+	if (!type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	down_write(&namespace_sem);
 	if (type == MS_SHARED) {
 		err = invent_group_ids(mnt, recurse);