Commit f7524bda authored by Wu Fengguang's avatar Wu Fengguang Committed by Ingo Molnar

perf_counter tools: move remaining code into kerneltop.c

- perfstat.c can be safely removed now
- perfstat: -s => -a for system wide accounting
- kerneltop: add -S/--stat for perfstat mode
- minor adjustments to kerneltop --help, perfstat --help
Signed-off-by: default avatarWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
parent e3908612
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Build with:
cc -O6 -Wall `pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0` -o kerneltop kerneltop.c
cc -O6 -Wall -lrt `pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0` -o kerneltop kerneltop.c
Sample output:
......@@ -26,18 +26,40 @@
12.00 - ffffffff804ffb7f : __ip_local_out
11.97 - ffffffff804fc0c8 : ip_local_deliver_finish
8.54 - ffffffff805001a3 : ip_queue_xmit
*/
Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
/*
* perfstat: /usr/bin/time -alike performance counter statistics utility
Improvements and fixes by:
It summarizes the counter events of all tasks (and child tasks),
covering all CPUs that the command (or workload) executes on.
It only counts the per-task events of the workload started,
independent of how many other tasks run on those CPUs.
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Sample output:
Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
$ ./perfstat -e 1 -e 3 -e 5 ls -lR /usr/include/ >/dev/null
Performance counter stats for 'ls':
163516953 instructions
2295 cache-misses
2855182 branch-misses
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Improvements and fixes by:
*
* Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
* Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
* Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
*
* Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
......@@ -67,18 +89,22 @@
#include "perfcounters.h"
const unsigned int default_count[] = {
1000000,
1000000,
10000,
10000,
1000000,
10000,
};
static __u64 count_filter = 100;
#define MAX_COUNTERS 64
#define MAX_NR_CPUS 256
#define DEF_PERFSTAT_EVENTS { -2, -5, -4, -3, 0, 1, 2, 3}
static int run_perfstat = 0;
static int system_wide = 0;
static int nr_counters = 0;
static long event_id[MAX_COUNTERS] = DEF_PERFSTAT_EVENTS;
static int event_raw[MAX_COUNTERS];
static int event_count[MAX_COUNTERS];
static int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
static __u64 count_filter = 100;
static int tid = -1;
static int profile_cpu = -1;
......@@ -96,125 +122,335 @@ static int delay_secs = 2;
static int zero;
static int dump_symtab;
static GList *lines;
struct source_line {
uint64_t EIP;
unsigned long count;
char *line;
};
static GList *lines;
const unsigned int default_count[] = {
1000000,
1000000,
10000,
10000,
1000000,
10000,
};
static char *hw_event_names[] = {
"CPU cycles",
"instructions",
"cache references",
"cache misses",
"branches",
"branch misses",
"bus cycles",
};
static char *sw_event_names[] = {
"cpu clock ticks",
"task clock ticks",
"pagefaults",
"context switches",
"CPU migrations",
};
struct event_symbol {
int event;
char *symbol;
};
static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = {
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES, "cpu-cycles", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES, "cycles", },
{PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS, "instructions", },
{PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES, "cache-references", },
{PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES, "cache-misses", },
{PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, "branch-instructions", },
{PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, "branches", },
{PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES, "branch-misses", },
{PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES, "bus-cycles", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK, "cpu-ticks", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK, "ticks", },
{PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK, "task-ticks", },
{PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, "page-faults", },
{PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, "faults", },
{PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, "context-switches", },
{PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, "cs", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS, "cpu-migrations", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS, "migrations", },
};
static void display_events_help(void)
{
unsigned int i;
int e;
printf(
" -e EVENT --event=EVENT # symbolic-name abbreviations");
for (i = 0, e = PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) {
if (e != event_symbols[i].event) {
e = event_symbols[i].event;
printf(
"\n %2d: %-20s", e, event_symbols[i].symbol);
} else
printf(" %s", event_symbols[i].symbol);
}
printf("\n"
" rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask)\n\n");
}
static void display_perfstat_help(void)
{
printf(
"Usage: perfstat [<events...>] <cmd...>\n\n"
"PerfStat Options (up to %d event types can be specified):\n\n",
MAX_COUNTERS);
display_events_help();
printf(
" -a # system-wide collection\n");
exit(0);
}
static void display_help(void)
{
if (run_perfstat)
return display_perfstat_help();
printf(
"Usage: kerneltop [<options>]\n\n"
"Usage: kerneltop [<options>]\n"
" Or: kerneltop -S [<options>] COMMAND [ARGS]\n\n"
"KernelTop Options (up to %d event types can be specified at once):\n\n",
MAX_COUNTERS);
display_events_help();
printf(
" -e EID --event=EID # event type ID [default: 0]\n"
" 0: CPU cycles\n"
" 1: instructions\n"
" 2: cache accesses\n"
" 3: cache misses\n"
" 4: branch instructions\n"
" 5: branch prediction misses\n"
" 6: bus cycles\n\n"
" rNNN: raw PMU events (eventsel+umask)\n\n"
" -S --stat # perfstat COMMAND\n"
" -a # system-wide collection (for perfstat)\n\n"
" -c CNT --count=CNT # event period to sample\n\n"
" -C CPU --cpu=CPU # CPU (-1 for all) [default: -1]\n"
" -p PID --pid=PID # PID of sampled task (-1 for all) [default: -1]\n\n"
" -d delay --delay=<seconds> # sampling/display delay [default: 2]\n"
" -f CNT --filter=CNT # min-event-count filter [default: 100]\n\n"
" -f CNT --filter=CNT # min-event-count filter [default: 100]\n\n"
" -s symbol --symbol=<symbol> # function to be showed annotated one-shot\n"
" -x path --vmlinux=<path> # the vmlinux binary, required for -s use:\n"
" -x path --vmlinux=<path> # the vmlinux binary, required for -s use\n"
" -z --zero # zero counts after display\n"
" -D --dump_symtab # dump symbol table to stderr on startup\n"
"\n");
);
exit(0);
}
static void process_options(int argc, char *argv[])
static int type_valid(int type)
{
int error = 0, counter;
if (type >= PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX)
return 0;
if (type <= PERF_SW_EVENTS_MIN)
return 0;
for (;;) {
int option_index = 0;
/** Options for getopt */
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"count", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"cpu", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
{"delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"dump_symtab", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"event", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
{"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"group", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"nmi", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"vmlinux", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
{"symbol", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:C:d:De:f:g:hn:p:s:x:z",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
return 1;
}
switch (c) {
case 'c':
event_count[nr_counters] = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'C':
/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
if (tid != -1) {
printf("WARNING: CPU switch overriding PID\n");
sleep(1);
tid = -1;
}
profile_cpu = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'd': delay_secs = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'D': dump_symtab = 1; break;
static char *event_name(int ctr)
{
int type = event_id[ctr];
static char buf[32];
case 'e': error = parse_events(optarg); break;
if (event_raw[ctr]) {
sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%x", type);
return buf;
}
if (!type_valid(type))
return "unknown";
case 'f': count_filter = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'g': group = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'h': display_help(); break;
case 'n': nmi = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'p':
/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
if (profile_cpu != -1) {
printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
sleep(1);
profile_cpu = -1;
if (type >= 0)
return hw_event_names[type];
return sw_event_names[-type-1];
}
/*
* Each event can have multiple symbolic names.
* Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched.
*/
static int match_event_symbols(char *str)
{
unsigned int i;
if (isdigit(str[0]) || str[0] == '-')
return atoi(str);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) {
if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol,
strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol)))
return event_symbols[i].event;
}
return PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX;
}
static int parse_events(char *str)
{
int type, raw;
again:
if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS)
return -1;
raw = 0;
if (*str == 'r') {
raw = 1;
++str;
type = strtol(str, NULL, 16);
} else {
type = match_event_symbols(str);
if (!type_valid(type))
return -1;
}
event_id[nr_counters] = type;
event_raw[nr_counters] = raw;
nr_counters++;
str = strstr(str, ",");
if (str) {
str++;
goto again;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* perfstat
*/
char fault_here[1000000];
static void create_perfstat_counter(int counter)
{
struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
memset(&hw_event, 0, sizeof(hw_event));
hw_event.type = event_id[counter];
hw_event.raw = event_raw[counter];
hw_event.record_type = PERF_RECORD_SIMPLE;
hw_event.nmi = 0;
if (system_wide) {
int cpu;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
fd[cpu][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
if (fd[cpu][counter] < 0) {
printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
fd[cpu][counter], strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}
tid = atoi(optarg); break;
case 's': sym_filter = strdup(optarg); break;
case 'x': vmlinux = strdup(optarg); break;
case 'z': zero = 1; break;
default: error = 1; break;
}
} else {
hw_event.inherit = 1;
hw_event.disabled = 1;
fd[0][counter] = sys_perf_counter_open(&hw_event, 0, -1, -1, 0);
if (fd[0][counter] < 0) {
printf("perfstat error: syscall returned with %d (%s)\n",
fd[0][counter], strerror(errno));
exit(-1);
}
}
if (error)
display_help();
}
if (!nr_counters) {
nr_counters = 1;
event_id[0] = 0;
int do_perfstat(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned long long t0, t1;
int counter;
ssize_t res;
int status;
int pid;
if (!system_wide)
nr_cpus = 1;
for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
create_perfstat_counter(counter);
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/*
* Enable counters and exec the command:
*/
t0 = rdclock();
prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE);
if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
perror("failed to fork");
if (!pid) {
if (execvp(argv[0], argv)) {
perror(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
}
while (wait(&status) >= 0)
;
prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE);
t1 = rdclock();
fflush(stdout);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for \'%s\':\n",
argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
if (event_count[counter])
continue;
int cpu;
__u64 count, single_count;
count = 0;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu ++) {
res = read(fd[cpu][counter],
(char *) &single_count, sizeof(single_count));
assert(res == sizeof(single_count));
count += single_count;
}
if (event_id[counter] < PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX)
event_count[counter] = default_count[event_id[counter]];
else
event_count[counter] = 100000;
if (!event_raw[counter] &&
(event_id[counter] == PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK ||
event_id[counter] == PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK)) {
double msecs = (double)count / 1000000;
fprintf(stderr, " %14.6f %-20s (msecs)\n",
msecs, event_name(counter));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, " %14Ld %-20s (events)\n",
count, event_name(counter));
}
if (!counter)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Wall-clock time elapsed: %12.6f msecs\n",
(double)(t1-t0)/1e6);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* Symbols
*/
static uint64_t min_ip;
static uint64_t max_ip = -1ll;
......@@ -507,6 +743,9 @@ static void parse_symbols(void)
}
}
/*
* Source lines
*/
static void parse_vmlinux(char *filename)
{
......@@ -527,7 +766,7 @@ static void parse_vmlinux(char *filename)
char *c;
src = malloc(sizeof(struct source_line));
assert(src != NULL);
assert(src != NULL);
memset(src, 0, sizeof(struct source_line));
if (getline(&src->line, &dummy, file) < 0)
......@@ -706,11 +945,100 @@ static void process_event(uint64_t ip, int counter)
record_ip(ip, counter);
}
static void process_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int error = 0, counter;
if (strstr(argv[0], "perfstat"))
run_perfstat = 1;
for (;;) {
int option_index = 0;
/** Options for getopt */
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"count", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"cpu", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
{"delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"dump_symtab", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"event", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
{"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"group", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"nmi", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"vmlinux", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
{"symbol", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"stat", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
{"zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+:ac:C:d:De:f:g:hn:p:s:Sx:z",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'a': system_wide = 1; break;
case 'c': event_count[nr_counters] = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'C':
/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
if (tid != -1) {
printf("WARNING: CPU switch overriding PID\n");
sleep(1);
tid = -1;
}
profile_cpu = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'd': delay_secs = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'D': dump_symtab = 1; break;
case 'e': error = parse_events(optarg); break;
case 'f': count_filter = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'g': group = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'h': display_help(); break;
case 'n': nmi = atoi(optarg); break;
case 'p':
/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
if (profile_cpu != -1) {
printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
sleep(1);
profile_cpu = -1;
}
tid = atoi(optarg); break;
case 's': sym_filter = strdup(optarg); break;
case 'S': run_perfstat = 1; break;
case 'x': vmlinux = strdup(optarg); break;
case 'z': zero = 1; break;
default: error = 1; break;
}
}
if (error)
display_help();
if (!nr_counters) {
if (run_perfstat)
nr_counters = 8;
else {
nr_counters = 1;
event_id[0] = 0;
}
}
for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
if (event_count[counter])
continue;
if (event_id[counter] < PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX)
event_count[counter] = default_count[event_id[counter]];
else
event_count[counter] = 100000;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct pollfd event_array[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
int fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
int i, counter, group_fd;
unsigned int cpu;
uint64_t ip;
......@@ -720,11 +1048,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
process_options(argc, argv);
nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
assert(nr_cpus >= 0);
if (run_perfstat)
return do_perfstat(argc, argv);
if (tid != -1 || profile_cpu != -1)
nr_cpus = 1;
assert(nr_cpus <= MAX_NR_CPUS);
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
group_fd = -1;
for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) {
......
......@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@
#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_DISABLE 31
#define PR_TASK_PERF_COUNTERS_ENABLE 32
#define MAX_COUNTERS 64
#define MAX_NR_CPUS 256
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
#define rdclock() \
......@@ -110,6 +107,7 @@ struct perf_counter_hw_event {
__u64 __reserved_3;
};
#ifdef __x86_64__
# define __NR_perf_counter_open 295
#endif
......@@ -142,131 +140,3 @@ asmlinkage int sys_perf_counter_open(
#endif
return ret;
}
static int nr_counters = 0;
static long event_id[MAX_COUNTERS] = { -2, -5, -4, -3, 0, 1, 2, 3};
static int event_raw[MAX_COUNTERS];
static char *hw_event_names [] = {
"CPU cycles",
"instructions",
"cache references",
"cache misses",
"branches",
"branch misses",
"bus cycles",
};
static char *sw_event_names [] = {
"cpu clock ticks",
"task clock ticks",
"pagefaults",
"context switches",
"CPU migrations",
};
struct event_symbol {
int event;
char *symbol;
};
static struct event_symbol event_symbols [] = {
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES, "cpu-cycles", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES, "cycles", },
{PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS, "instructions", },
{PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES, "cache-references", },
{PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES, "cache-misses", },
{PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, "branch-instructions", },
{PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, "branches", },
{PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES, "branch-misses", },
{PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES, "bus-cycles", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK, "cpu-ticks", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK, "ticks", },
{PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK, "task-ticks", },
{PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, "page-faults", },
{PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS, "faults", },
{PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, "context-switches", },
{PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, "cs", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS, "cpu-migrations", },
{PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS, "migrations", },
};
static int type_valid(int type)
{
if (type >= PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX)
return 0;
if (type <= PERF_SW_EVENTS_MIN)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static char *event_name(int ctr)
{
int type = event_id[ctr];
static char buf[32];
if (event_raw[ctr]) {
sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%x", type);
return buf;
}
if (!type_valid(type))
return "unknown";
if (type >= 0)
return hw_event_names[type];
return sw_event_names[-type-1];
}
/*
* Each event can have multiple symbolic names.
* Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched.
*/
static int match_event_symbols(char *str)
{
unsigned int i;
if (isdigit(str[0]) || str[0] == '-')
return atoi(str);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) {
if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol,
strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol)))
return event_symbols[i].event;
}
return PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX;
}
static int parse_events(char *str)
{
int type, raw;
again:
if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS)
return -1;
raw = 0;
if (*str == 'r') {
raw = 1;
++str;
type = strtol(str, NULL, 16);
} else {
type = match_event_symbols(str);
if (!type_valid(type))
return -1;
}
event_id[nr_counters] = type;
event_raw[nr_counters] = raw;
nr_counters++;
str = strstr(str, ",");
if (str) {
str++;
goto again;
}
return 0;
}
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