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nexedi
linux
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fc97bbf3
Commit
fc97bbf3
authored
Nov 03, 2005
by
Nathan Scott
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[XFS] Update XFS documentation.
Signed-off-by:
Nathan Scott
<
nathans@sgi.com
>
parent
bf6f05aa
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Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
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Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
View file @
fc97bbf3
...
@@ -19,15 +19,43 @@ Mount Options
...
@@ -19,15 +19,43 @@ Mount Options
When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
biosize=size
allocsize=size
Sets the preferred buffered I/O size (default size is 64K).
Sets the buffered I/O end-of-file preallocation size when
"size" must be expressed as the logarithm (base2) of the
doing delayed allocation writeout (default size is 64KiB).
desired I/O size.
Valid values for this option are page size (typically 4KiB)
Valid values for this option are 14 through 16, inclusive
through to 1GiB, inclusive, in power-of-2 increments.
(i.e. 16K, 32K, and 64K bytes). On machines with a 4K
pagesize, 13 (8K bytes) is also a valid size.
attr2/noattr2
The preferred buffered I/O size can also be altered on an
The options enable/disable (default is disabled for backward
individual file basis using the ioctl(2) system call.
compatibility on-disk) an "opportunistic" improvement to be
made in the way inline extended attributes are stored on-disk.
When the new form is used for the first time (by setting or
removing extended attributes) the on-disk superblock feature
bit field will be updated to reflect this format being in use.
barrier
Enables the use of block layer write barriers for writes into
the journal and unwritten extent conversion. This allows for
drive level write caching to be enabled, for devices that
support write barriers.
dmapi
Enable the DMAPI (Data Management API) event callouts.
Use with the "mtpt" option.
grpid/bsdgroups and nogrpid/sysvgroups
These options define what group ID a newly created file gets.
When grpid is set, it takes the group ID of the directory in
which it is created; otherwise (the default) it takes the fsgid
of the current process, unless the directory has the setgid bit
set, in which case it takes the gid from the parent directory,
and also gets the setgid bit set if it is a directory itself.
ihashsize=value
Sets the number of hash buckets available for hashing the
in-memory inodes of the specified mount point. If a value
of zero is used, the value selected by the default algorithm
will be displayed in /proc/mounts.
ikeep/noikeep
ikeep/noikeep
When inode clusters are emptied of inodes, keep them around
When inode clusters are emptied of inodes, keep them around
...
@@ -35,12 +63,31 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
...
@@ -35,12 +63,31 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
and is still the default for now. Using the noikeep option,
and is still the default for now. Using the noikeep option,
inode clusters are returned to the free space pool.
inode clusters are returned to the free space pool.
inode64
Indicates that XFS is allowed to create inodes at any location
in the filesystem, including those which will result in inode
numbers occupying more than 32 bits of significance. This is
provided for backwards compatibility, but causes problems for
backup applications that cannot handle large inode numbers.
largeio/nolargeio
If "nolargeio" is specified, the optimal I/O reported in
st_blksize by stat(2) will be as small as possible to allow user
applications to avoid inefficient read/modify/write I/O.
If "largeio" specified, a filesystem that has a "swidth" specified
will return the "swidth" value (in bytes) in st_blksize. If the
filesystem does not have a "swidth" specified but does specify
an "allocsize" then "allocsize" (in bytes) will be returned
instead.
If neither of these two options are specified, then filesystem
will behave as if "nolargeio" was specified.
logbufs=value
logbufs=value
Set the number of in-memory log buffers. Valid numbers range
Set the number of in-memory log buffers. Valid numbers range
from 2-8 inclusive.
from 2-8 inclusive.
The default value is 8 buffers for filesystems with a
The default value is 8 buffers for filesystems with a
blocksize of 64K, 4 buffers for filesystems with a blocksize
blocksize of 64K
iB
, 4 buffers for filesystems with a blocksize
of 32K
, 3 buffers for filesystems with a blocksize of 16K
of 32K
iB, 3 buffers for filesystems with a blocksize of 16KiB
and 2 buffers for all other configurations. Increasing the
and 2 buffers for all other configurations. Increasing the
number of buffers may increase performance on some workloads
number of buffers may increase performance on some workloads
at the cost of the memory used for the additional log buffers
at the cost of the memory used for the additional log buffers
...
@@ -49,10 +96,10 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
...
@@ -49,10 +96,10 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
logbsize=value
logbsize=value
Set the size of each in-memory log buffer.
Set the size of each in-memory log buffer.
Size may be specified in bytes, or in kilobytes with a "k" suffix.
Size may be specified in bytes, or in kilobytes with a "k" suffix.
Valid sizes for version 1 and version 2 logs are 16384 (16k) and
Valid sizes for version 1 and version 2 logs are 16384 (16k) and
32768 (32k). Valid sizes for version 2 logs also include
32768 (32k). Valid sizes for version 2 logs also include
65536 (64k), 131072 (128k) and 262144 (256k).
65536 (64k), 131072 (128k) and 262144 (256k).
The default value for machines with more than 32MB of memory
The default value for machines with more than 32M
i
B of memory
is 32768, machines with less memory use 16384 by default.
is 32768, machines with less memory use 16384 by default.
logdev=device and rtdev=device
logdev=device and rtdev=device
...
@@ -62,6 +109,11 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
...
@@ -62,6 +109,11 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
optional, and the log section can be separate from the data
optional, and the log section can be separate from the data
section or contained within it.
section or contained within it.
mtpt=mountpoint
Use with the "dmapi" option. The value specified here will be
included in the DMAPI mount event, and should be the path of
the actual mountpoint that is used.
noalign
noalign
Data allocations will not be aligned at stripe unit boundaries.
Data allocations will not be aligned at stripe unit boundaries.
...
@@ -91,13 +143,17 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
...
@@ -91,13 +143,17 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
O_SYNC writes can be lost if the system crashes.
O_SYNC writes can be lost if the system crashes.
If timestamp updates are critical, use the osyncisosync option.
If timestamp updates are critical, use the osyncisosync option.
quota/usrquota/uqnoenforce
uquota/usrquota/uqnoenforce/quota
User disk quota accounting enabled, and limits (optionally)
User disk quota accounting enabled, and limits (optionally)
enforced.
enforced.
Refer to xfs_quota(8) for further details.
grpquota/gqnoenforce
g
quota/g
rpquota/gqnoenforce
Group disk quota accounting enabled and limits (optionally)
Group disk quota accounting enabled and limits (optionally)
enforced.
enforced. Refer to xfs_quota(8) for further details.
pquota/prjquota/pqnoenforce
Project disk quota accounting enabled and limits (optionally)
enforced. Refer to xfs_quota(8) for further details.
sunit=value and swidth=value
sunit=value and swidth=value
Used to specify the stripe unit and width for a RAID device or
Used to specify the stripe unit and width for a RAID device or
...
@@ -113,15 +169,21 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
...
@@ -113,15 +169,21 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
The "swidth" option is required if the "sunit" option has been
The "swidth" option is required if the "sunit" option has been
specified, and must be a multiple of the "sunit" value.
specified, and must be a multiple of the "sunit" value.
swalloc
Data allocations will be rounded up to stripe width boundaries
when the current end of file is being extended and the file
size is larger than the stripe width size.
sysctls
sysctls
=======
=======
The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
fs.xfs.stats_clear (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 1)
fs.xfs.stats_clear (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 1)
Setting this to "1" clears accumulated XFS statistics
Setting this to "1" clears accumulated XFS statistics
in /proc/fs/xfs/stat. It then immediately resets to "0".
in /proc/fs/xfs/stat. It then immediately resets to "0".
fs.xfs.xfssyncd_centisecs (Min: 100 Default: 3000 Max: 720000)
fs.xfs.xfssyncd_centisecs (Min: 100 Default: 3000 Max: 720000)
The interval at which the xfssyncd thread flushes metadata
The interval at which the xfssyncd thread flushes metadata
out to disk. This thread will flush log activity out, and
out to disk. This thread will flush log activity out, and
...
@@ -143,9 +205,9 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
...
@@ -143,9 +205,9 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH: 5
XFS_ERRLEVEL_HIGH: 5
fs.xfs.panic_mask (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 127)
fs.xfs.panic_mask (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 127)
Causes certain error conditions to call BUG(). Value is a bitmask;
Causes certain error conditions to call BUG(). Value is a bitmask;
AND together the tags which represent errors which should cause panics:
AND together the tags which represent errors which should cause panics:
XFS_NO_PTAG 0
XFS_NO_PTAG 0
XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH 0x00000001
XFS_PTAG_IFLUSH 0x00000001
XFS_PTAG_LOGRES 0x00000002
XFS_PTAG_LOGRES 0x00000002
...
@@ -155,7 +217,7 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
...
@@ -155,7 +217,7 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR 0x00000020
XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_IOERROR 0x00000020
XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_LOGERROR 0x00000040
XFS_PTAG_SHUTDOWN_LOGERROR 0x00000040
This option is intended for debugging only.
This option is intended for debugging only.
fs.xfs.irix_symlink_mode (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 1)
fs.xfs.irix_symlink_mode (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 1)
Controls whether symlinks are created with mode 0777 (default)
Controls whether symlinks are created with mode 0777 (default)
...
@@ -164,25 +226,37 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
...
@@ -164,25 +226,37 @@ The following sysctls are available for the XFS filesystem:
fs.xfs.irix_sgid_inherit (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 1)
fs.xfs.irix_sgid_inherit (Min: 0 Default: 0 Max: 1)
Controls files created in SGID directories.
Controls files created in SGID directories.
If the group ID of the new file does not match the effective group
If the group ID of the new file does not match the effective group
ID or one of the supplementary group IDs of the parent dir, the
ID or one of the supplementary group IDs of the parent dir, the
ISGID bit is cleared if the irix_sgid_inherit compatibility sysctl
ISGID bit is cleared if the irix_sgid_inherit compatibility sysctl
is set.
is set.
fs.xfs.restrict_chown (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
fs.xfs.restrict_chown (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
Controls whether unprivileged users can use chown to "give away"
Controls whether unprivileged users can use chown to "give away"
a file to another user.
a file to another user.
fs.xfs.inherit_sync (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max 1)
fs.xfs.inherit_sync (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max
:
1)
Setting this to "1" will cause the "sync" flag set
Setting this to "1" will cause the "sync" flag set
by the
chattr(1)
command on a directory to be
by the
xfs_io(8) chattr
command on a directory to be
inherited by files in that directory.
inherited by files in that directory.
fs.xfs.inherit_nodump (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max 1)
fs.xfs.inherit_nodump (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max
:
1)
Setting this to "1" will cause the "nodump" flag set
Setting this to "1" will cause the "nodump" flag set
by the
chattr(1)
command on a directory to be
by the
xfs_io(8) chattr
command on a directory to be
inherited by files in that directory.
inherited by files in that directory.
fs.xfs.inherit_noatime (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max 1)
fs.xfs.inherit_noatime (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max
:
1)
Setting this to "1" will cause the "noatime" flag set
Setting this to "1" will cause the "noatime" flag set
by the
chattr(1)
command on a directory to be
by the
xfs_io(8) chattr
command on a directory to be
inherited by files in that directory.
inherited by files in that directory.
fs.xfs.inherit_nosymlinks (Min: 0 Default: 1 Max: 1)
Setting this to "1" will cause the "nosymlinks" flag set
by the xfs_io(8) chattr command on a directory to be
inherited by files in that directory.
fs.xfs.rotorstep (Min: 1 Default: 1 Max: 256)
In "inode32" allocation mode, this option determines how many
files the allocator attempts to allocate in the same allocation
group before moving to the next allocation group. The intent
is to control the rate at which the allocator moves between
allocation groups when allocating extents for new files.
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