Fixes build break on most ARM/ARM64 defconfigs:

  lib/genalloc.c: In function 'gen_pool_add_virt':
  lib/genalloc.c:190:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'vzalloc_node'; did you mean 'kzalloc_node'?
  lib/genalloc.c:190:8: warning: assignment to 'struct gen_pool_chunk *' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
  lib/genalloc.c: In function 'gen_pool_destroy':
  lib/genalloc.c:254:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'vfree'; did you mean 'kfree'?

Fixes: 6862d2fc ('lib/genalloc.c: use vzalloc_node() to allocate the bitmap')
Cc: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull vfs mount API prep from Al Viro:
 "Mount API prereqs.

  Mostly that's LSM mount options cleanups. There are several minor
  fixes in there, but nothing earth-shattering (leaks on failure exits,
  mostly)"

* 'mount.part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (27 commits)
  mount_fs: suppress MAC on MS_SUBMOUNT as well as MS_KERNMOUNT
  smack: rewrite smack_sb_eat_lsm_opts()
  smack: get rid of match_token()
  smack: take the guts of smack_parse_opts_str() into a new helper
  LSM: new method: ->sb_add_mnt_opt()
  selinux: rewrite selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts()
  selinux: regularize Opt_... names a bit
  selinux: switch away from match_token()
  selinux: new helper - selinux_add_opt()
  LSM: bury struct security_mnt_opts
  smack: switch to private smack_mnt_opts
  selinux: switch to private struct selinux_mnt_opts
  LSM: hide struct security_mnt_opts from any generic code
  selinux: kill selinux_sb_get_mnt_opts()
  LSM: turn sb_eat_lsm_opts() into a method
  nfs_remount(): don't leak, don't ignore LSM options quietly
  btrfs: sanitize security_mnt_opts use
  selinux; don't open-code a loop in sb_finish_set_opts()
  LSM: split ->sb_set_mnt_opts() out of ->sb_kern_mount()
  new helper: security_sb_eat_lsm_opts()
  ...

Pull trivial vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "A few cleanups + Neil's namespace_unlock() optimization"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  exec: make prepare_bprm_creds static
  genheaders: %-<width>s had been there since v6; %-*s - since v7
  VFS: use synchronize_rcu_expedited() in namespace_unlock()
  iov_iter: reduce code duplication

Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
 "A few early MIPS fixes for 4.21:

   - The Broadcom BCM63xx platform sees a fix for resetting the BCM6368
     ethernet switch, and the removal of a platform device we've never
     had a driver for.

   - The Alchemy platform sees a few fixes for bitrot that occurred
     within the past few cycles.

   - We now enable vectored interrupt support for the MediaTek MT7620
     SoC, which makes sense since they're supported by the SoC but in
     this case also works around a bug relating to the location of
     exception vectors when using a recent version of U-Boot.

   - The atomic64_fetch_*_relaxed() family of functions see a fix for a
     regression in MIPS64 kernels since v4.19.

   - Cavium Octeon III CN7xxx systems will now disable their RGMII
     interfaces rather than attempt to enable them & warn about the lack
     of support for doing so, as they did since initial CN7xxx ethernet
     support was added in v4.7.

   - The Microsemi/Microchip MSCC SoCs gain a MAINTAINERS entry.

   - .mailmap now provides consistency for Dengcheng Zhu's name &
     current email address"

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.21_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: OCTEON: mark RGMII interface disabled on OCTEON III
  MIPS: Fix a R10000_LLSC_WAR logic in atomic.h
  MIPS: BCM63XX: drop unused and broken DSP platform device
  mailmap: Update name spelling and email for Dengcheng Zhu
  MIPS: ralink: Select CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2_IRQ_VI on MT7620/8
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer for MSCC MIPS SoCs
  MIPS: Alchemy: update dma masks for devboard devices
  MIPS: Alchemy: update cpu-feature-overrides
  MIPS: Alchemy: drop DB1000 IrDA support bits
  MIPS: alchemy: cpu_all_mask is forbidden for clock event devices
  MIPS: BCM63XX: fix switch core reset on BCM6368

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A fix for the recent access_ok() change, which broke the build. We
  recently added a use of type in order to squash a warning elsewhere
  about type being unused.

  A handful of other minor build fixes, and one defconfig update.

  Thanks to: Christian Lamparter, Christophe Leroy, Diana Craciun,
  Mathieu Malaterre"

* tag 'powerpc-4.21-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc: Drop use of 'type' from access_ok()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: radix: Fix uninitialized var build error
  powerpc/configs: Add PPC4xx_OCM to ppc40x_defconfig
  powerpc/4xx/ocm: Fix phys_addr_t printf warnings
  powerpc/4xx/ocm: Fix compilation error due to PAGE_KERNEL usage
  powerpc/fsl: Fixed warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup'

Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
 "Fix boot issues with a series of parisc servers since kernel 4.20.

  Remapping kernel text with set_kernel_text_rw() missed to remap from
  lowest up until the highest huge-page aligned kernel text addresss"

* 'parisc-4.21-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Remap hugepage-aligned pages in set_kernel_text_rw()

Pull h8300 fix from Yoshinori Sato:
 "Build problem fix"

* tag 'for-4.21' of git://git.sourceforge.jp/gitroot/uclinux-h8/linux:
  h8300: pci: Remove local declaration of pcibios_penalize_isa_irq

Pull more ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson:
 "A few updates that we merged late but are low risk for regressions for
  other platforms (and a few other straggling patches):

   - I mis-tagged the 'drivers' branch, and missed 3 patches. Merged in
     here. They're for a driver for the PL353 SRAM controller and a
     build fix for the qualcomm scm driver.

   - A new platform, RDA Micro RDA8810PL (Cortex-A5 w/ integrated
     Vivante GPU, 256MB RAM, Wifi). This includes some acked
     platform-specific drivers (serial, etc). This also include DTs for
     two boards with this SoC, OrangePi 2G and OrangePi i86.

   - i.MX8 is another new platform (NXP, 4x Cortex-A53 + Cortex-M4, 4K
     video playback offload). This is the first i.MX 64-bit SoC.

   - Some minor updates to Samsung boards (adding a few peripherals in
     DTs).

   - Small rework for SMP bootup on STi platforms.

   - A couple of TEE driver fixes.

   - A couple of new config options (bcm2835 thermal, Uniphier MDMAC)
     enabled in defconfigs"

* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (27 commits)
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable CONFIG_UNIPHIER_MDMAC
  arm64: defconfig: Re-enable bcm2835-thermal driver
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RDA Micro SoC architecture
  tty: serial: Add RDA8810PL UART driver
  ARM: dts: rda8810pl: Add interrupt support for UART
  dt-bindings: serial: Document RDA Micro UART
  ARM: dts: rda8810pl: Add timer support
  ARM: dts: Add devicetree for OrangePi i96 board
  ARM: dts: Add devicetree for OrangePi 2G IoT board
  ARM: dts: Add devicetree for RDA8810PL SoC
  ARM: Prepare RDA8810PL SoC
  dt-bindings: arm: Document RDA8810PL and reference boards
  dt-bindings: Add RDA Micro vendor prefix
  ARM: sti: remove pen_release and boot_lock
  arm64: dts: exynos: Add Bluetooth chip to TM2(e) boards
  arm64: dts: imx8mq-evk: enable watchdog
  arm64: dts: imx8mq: add watchdog devices
  MAINTAINERS: add i.MX8 DT path to i.MX architecture
  arm64: add support for i.MX8M EVK board
  arm64: add basic DTS for i.MX8MQ
  ...

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "I'm safely chained back up to my desk, so please pull these arm64
  fixes for -rc1 that address some issues that cropped up during the
  merge window:

   - Prevent KASLR from mapping the top page of the virtual address
     space

   - Fix device-tree probing of SDEI driver

   - Fix incorrect register offset definition in Hisilicon DDRC PMU
     driver

   - Fix compilation issue with older binutils not liking unsigned
     immediates

   - Fix uapi headers so that libc can provide its own sigcontext
     definition

   - Fix handling of private compat syscalls

   - Hook up compat io_pgetevents() syscall for 32-bit tasks

   - Cleanup to arm64 Makefile (including now to avoid silly conflicts)"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: compat: Hook up io_pgetevents() for 32-bit tasks
  arm64: compat: Don't pull syscall number from regs in arm_compat_syscall
  arm64: compat: Avoid sending SIGILL for unallocated syscall numbers
  arm64/sve: Disentangle <uapi/asm/ptrace.h> from <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
  arm64/sve: ptrace: Fix SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET definition
  drivers/perf: hisi: Fixup one DDRC PMU register offset
  arm64: replace arm64-obj-* in Makefile with obj-*
  arm64: kaslr: Reserve size of ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN in linear region
  firmware: arm_sdei: Fix DT platform device creation
  firmware: arm_sdei: fix wrong of_node_put() in init function
  arm64: entry: remove unused register aliases
  arm64: smp: Fix compilation error

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Included in this update:

   - Florian Fainelli noticed that userspace segfaults caused by the
     lack of kernel-userspace helpers was hard to diagnose; we now issue
     a warning when userspace tries to use the helpers but the kernel
     has them disabled.

   - Ben Dooks wants compatibility for the old ATAG serial number with
     DT systems.

   - Some cleanup of assembly by Nicolas Pitre.

   - User accessors optimisation from Vincent Whitchurch.

   - More robust kdump on SMP systems from Yufen Wang.

   - Sebastian Andrzej Siewior noticed problems with the SMP "boot_lock"
     on RT kernels, and so we convert the Versatile series of platforms
     to use a raw spinlock instead, consolidating the Versatile
     implementation. We entirely remove the boot_lock on OMAP systems,
     where it's unnecessary. Further patches for other systems will be
     submitted for the following merge window.

   - Start switching old StrongARM-11x0 systems to use gpiolib rather
     than their private GPIO implementation - mostly PCMCIA bits.

   - ARM Kconfig cleanups.

   - Cleanup a mostly harmless mistake in the recent Spectre patch in
     4.20 (which had the effect that data that can be placed into the
     init sections was incorrectly always placed in the rodata section)"

* tag 'for-4.21' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (25 commits)
  ARM: omap2: remove unnecessary boot_lock
  ARM: versatile: rename and comment SMP implementation
  ARM: versatile: convert boot_lock to raw
  ARM: vexpress/realview: consolidate immitation CPU hotplug
  ARM: fix the cockup in the previous patch
  ARM: sa1100/cerf: switch to using gpio_led_register_device()
  ARM: sa1100/assabet: switch to using gpio leds
  ARM: sa1100/assabet: add gpio keys support for right-hand two buttons
  ARM: sa1111: remove legacy GPIO interfaces
  pcmcia: sa1100*: remove redundant bvd1/bvd2 setting
  ARM: pxa/lubbock: switch PCMCIA to MAX1600 library
  ARM: pxa/mainstone: switch PCMCIA to MAX1600 library and gpiod APIs
  ARM: sa1100/neponset: switch PCMCIA to MAX1600 library and gpiod APIs
  ARM: sa1100/jornada720: switch PCMCIA to gpiod APIs
  pcmcia: add MAX1600 library
  ARM: sa1100: explicitly register sa11x0-pcmcia devices
  ARM: 8813/1: Make aligned 2-byte getuser()/putuser() atomic on ARMv6+
  ARM: 8812/1: Optimise copy_{from/to}_user for !CPU_USE_DOMAINS
  ARM: 8811/1: always list both ldrd/strd registers explicitly
  ARM: 8808/1: kexec:offline panic_smp_self_stop CPU
  ...

Pull arch/csky updates from Guo Ren:
 "Here are three main features (cpu_hotplug, basic ftrace, basic perf)
  and some bugfixes:

  Features:
   - Add CPU-hotplug support for SMP
   - Add ftrace with function trace and function graph trace
   - Add Perf support
   - Add EM_CSKY_OLD 39
   - optimize kernel panic print.
   - remove syscall_exit_work

  Bugfixes:
   - fix abiv2 mmap(... O_SYNC) failure
   - fix gdb coredump error
   - remove vdsp implement for kernel
   - fix qemu failure to bootup sometimes
   - fix ftrace call-graph panic
   - fix device tree node reference leak
   - remove meaningless header-y
   - fix save hi,lo,dspcr regs in switch_stack
   - remove unused members in processor.h"

* tag 'csky-for-linus-4.21' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux:
  csky: Add perf support for C-SKY
  csky: Add EM_CSKY_OLD 39
  clocksource/drivers/c-sky: fixup ftrace call-graph panic
  csky: ftrace call graph supported.
  csky: basic ftrace supported
  csky: remove unused members in processor.h
  csky: optimize kernel panic print.
  csky: stacktrace supported.
  csky: CPU-hotplug supported for SMP
  clocksource/drivers/c-sky: fixup qemu fail to bootup sometimes.
  csky: fixup save hi,lo,dspcr regs in switch_stack.
  csky: remove syscall_exit_work
  csky: fixup remove vdsp implement for kernel.
  csky: bugfix gdb coredump error.
  csky: fixup abiv2 mmap(... O_SYNC) failed.
  csky: define syscall_get_arch()
  elf-em.h: add EM_CSKY
  csky: remove meaningless header-y
  csky: Don't leak device tree node reference

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - procfs updates

 - various misc bits

 - lib/ updates

 - epoll updates

 - autofs

 - fatfs

 - a few more MM bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (58 commits)
  mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page in
  checkpatch: add Co-developed-by to signature tags
  docs: fix Co-Developed-by docs
  drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak
  fs: don't open code lru_to_page()
  fs/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  mm/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  arch/arc/mm/fault.c: remove caller signal_pending_branch predictions
  kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  kernel/locking/mutex.c: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions
  mm: select HAVE_MOVE_PMD on x86 for faster mremap
  mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions
  mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions
  initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs
  scripts/gdb: fix lx-version string output
  kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace
  kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl
  panic: add options to print system info when panic happens
  bfs: extra sanity checking and static inode bitmap
  exec: separate MM_ANONPAGES and RLIMIT_STACK accounting
  ...

Some non-generic ia64 configs don't build swiotlb, and thus should not
pull in the generic non-coherent DMA infrastructure.

Fixes: 68c60834 ("swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean")
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This has been broken forever, and nobody ever really noticed because
it's purely a performance issue.

Long long ago, in commit 6175ddf0 ("x86: Clean up mem*io functions")
Brian Gerst simplified the memory copies to and from iomem, since on
x86, the instructions to access iomem are exactly the same as the
regular instructions.

That is technically true, and things worked, and nobody said anything.
Besides, back then the regular memcpy was pretty simple and worked fine.

Nobody noticed except for David Laight, that is.  David has a testing a
TLP monitor he was writing for an FPGA, and has been occasionally
complaining about how memcpy_toio() writes things one byte at a time.

Which is completely unacceptable from a performance standpoint, even if
it happens to technically work.

The reason it's writing one byte at a time is because while it's
technically true that accesses to iomem are the same as accesses to
regular memory on x86, the _granularity_ (and ordering) of accesses
matter to iomem in ways that they don't matter to regular cached memory.

In particular, when ERMS is set, we default to using "rep movsb" for
larger memory copies.  That is indeed perfectly fine for real memory,
since the whole point is that the CPU is going to do cacheline
optimizations and executes the memory copy efficiently for cached
memory.

With iomem? Not so much.  With iomem, "rep movsb" will indeed work, but
it will copy things one byte at a time. Slowly and ponderously.

Now, originally, back in 2010 when commit 6175ddf0 was done, we
didn't use ERMS, and this was much less noticeable.

Our normal memcpy() was simpler in other ways too.

Because in fact, it's not just about using the string instructions.  Our
memcpy() these days does things like "read and write overlapping values"
to handle the last bytes of the copy.  Again, for normal memory,
overlapping accesses isn't an issue.  For iomem? It can be.

So this re-introduces the specialized memcpy_toio(), memcpy_fromio() and
memset_io() functions.  It doesn't particularly optimize them, but it
tries to at least not be horrid, or do overlapping accesses.  In fact,
this uses the existing __inline_memcpy() function that we still had
lying around that uses our very traditional "rep movsl" loop followed by
movsw/movsb for the final bytes.

Somebody may decide to try to improve on it, but if we've gone almost a
decade with only one person really ever noticing and complaining, maybe
it's not worth worrying about further, once it's not _completely_ broken?
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This actually enables the __put_user_goto() functionality in
unsafe_put_user().

For an example of the effect of this, this is the code generated for the

        unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);

in the waitid() system call:

	movl %ecx,(%rbx)        # signo, MEM[(struct __large_struct *)_2]

It's just one single store instruction, along with generating an
exception table entry pointing to the Efault label case in case that
instruction faults.

Before, we would generate this:

	xorl    %edx, %edx
	movl %ecx,(%rbx)        # signo, MEM[(struct __large_struct *)_3]
        testl   %edx, %edx
        jne     .L309

with the exception table generated for that 'mov' instruction causing us
to jump to a stub that set %edx to -EFAULT and then jumped back to the
'testl' instruction.

So not only do we now get rid of the extra code in the normal sequence,
we also avoid unnecessarily keeping that extra error register live
across it all.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is finally the actual reason for the odd error handling in the
"unsafe_get/put_user()" functions, introduced over three years ago.

Using a "jump to error label" interface is somewhat odd, but very
convenient as a programming interface, and more importantly, it fits
very well with simply making the target be the exception handler address
directly from the inline asm.

The reason it took over three years to actually do this? We need "asm
goto" support for it, which only became the default on x86 last year.
It's now been a year that we've forced asm goto support (see commit
e501ce95 "x86: Force asm-goto"), and so let's just do it here too.

[ Side note: this commit was originally done back in 2016. The above
  commentary about timing is obviously about it only now getting merged
  into my real upstream tree     - Linus ]

Sadly, gcc still only supports "asm goto" with asms that do not have any
outputs, so we are limited to only the put_user case for this.  Maybe in
several more years we can do the get_user case too.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The alternative coding patch for parisc in kernel 4.20 broke booting
machines with PA8500-PA8700 CPUs. The problem is, that for such machines
the parisc kernel automatically utilizes huge pages to access kernel
text code, but the set_kernel_text_rw() function, which is used shortly
before applying any alternative patches, didn't used the correctly
hugepage-aligned addresses to remap the kernel text read-writeable.

Fixes: 3847dab7 ("parisc: Add alternative coding infrastructure")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.20]
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Merge in a few missing patches from the pull request (my copy of the
branch was behind the staged version in linux-next).

* next/drivers:
  memory: pl353: Add driver for arm pl353 static memory controller
  dt-bindings: memory: Add pl353 smc controller devicetree binding information
  firmware: qcom: scm: fix compilation error when disabled
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Enable the UniPhier MIO DMAC driver. This is used as the DMA engine
for accelerating the SD/eMMC controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

swap_readpage() wants to do polling to bring in pages if asked to, but
it doesn't mark the bio as being polled.  Additionally, the looping
around the blk_poll() check isn't correct - if we get a zero return, we
should call io_schedule(), we can't just assume that the bio has
completed.  The regular bio->bi_private check should be used for that.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e15243a8-2cdf-c32c-ecee-f289377c8ef9@kernel.dkSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As per Documentation/process/submitting-patches, Co-developed-by is a
valid signature.

This commit removes the warning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544808928-20002-3-git-send-email-jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The accepted terminology will be Co-developed-by therefore lose the
capital letter from now on.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544808928-20002-2-git-send-email-jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

unreferenced object 0xffff808ec6dc5a80 (size 128):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294938063 (age 2560.530s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  ........kkkkkkkk
    6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
  backtrace:
    [<00000000476dcf8c>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x430/0x500
    [<000000004f708d37>] platform_device_register_full+0xbc/0x1e8
    [<000000006c2a7ec7>] acpi_create_platform_device+0x370/0x450
    [<00000000ef135642>] acpi_default_enumeration+0x34/0x78
    [<000000003bd9a052>] acpi_bus_attach+0x2dc/0x3e0
    [<000000003cf4f7f2>] acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3e0
    [<000000003cf4f7f2>] acpi_bus_attach+0x108/0x3e0
    [<000000002968643e>] acpi_bus_scan+0xb0/0x110
    [<0000000010dd0bd7>] acpi_scan_init+0x1a8/0x410
    [<00000000965b3c5a>] acpi_init+0x408/0x49c
    [<00000000ed4b9fe2>] do_one_initcall+0x178/0x7f4
    [<00000000a5ac5a74>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9d4/0xa9c
    [<0000000070ea6c15>] kernel_init+0x18/0x138
    [<00000000fb8fff06>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
    [<0000000041273a0d>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Then, faddr2line pointed out this line,

/*
 * This memory isn't freed when the device is put,
 * I don't have a nice idea for that though.  Conceptually
 * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer.
 * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081
 */
pdev->dev.dma_mask =
	kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL);

Since this leak has existed for more than 8 years and it does not
reference other parts of the memory, let kmemleak ignore it, so users
don't need to waste time reporting this in the future.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206160751.36211-1-cai@gmx.usSigned-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@gmx.us>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Multiple filesystems open code lru_to_page().  Rectify this by moving
the macro from mm_inline (which is specific to lru stuff) to the more
generic mm.h header and start using the macro where appropriate.

No functional changes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129104810.23361-1-nborisov@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129075301.29087-1-nborisov@suse.comSigned-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com>		[ceph]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is already done for us internally by the signal machinery.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/buffer.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116002713.8474-7-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is already done for us internally by the signal machinery.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116002713.8474-5-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is already done for us internally by the signal machinery.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116002713.8474-4-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is already done for us internally by the signal machinery.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116002713.8474-3-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is already done for us internally by the signal machinery.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181116002713.8474-2-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Moving page-tables at the PMD-level on x86 is known to be safe.  Enable
this option so that we can do fast mremap when possible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-4-joelaf@google.comSigned-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Android needs to mremap large regions of memory during memory management
related operations.  The mremap system call can be really slow if THP is
not enabled.  The bottleneck is move_page_tables, which is copying each
pte at a time, and can be really slow across a large map.  Turning on
THP may not be a viable option, and is not for us.  This patch speeds up
the performance for non-THP system by copying at the PMD level when
possible.

The speedup is an order of magnitude on x86 (~20x).  On a 1GB mremap,
the mremap completion times drops from 3.4-3.6 milliseconds to 144-160
microseconds.

Before:
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 3521942 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 3449229 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 3488230 nanoseconds.

After:
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 150279 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 144665 nanoseconds.
Total mremap time for 1GB data: 158708 nanoseconds.

If THP is enabled the optimization is mostly skipped except in certain
situations.

[joel@joelfernandes.org: fix 'move_normal_pmd' unused function warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108224457.GB209347@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-3-joelaf@google.comSigned-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Add support for fast mremap".

This series speeds up the mremap(2) syscall by copying page tables at
the PMD level even for non-THP systems.  There is concern that the extra
'address' argument that mremap passes to pte_alloc may do something
subtle architecture related in the future that may make the scheme not
work.  Also we find that there is no point in passing the 'address' to
pte_alloc since its unused.  This patch therefore removes this argument
tree-wide resulting in a nice negative diff as well.  Also ensuring
along the way that the enabled architectures do not do anything funky
with the 'address' argument that goes unnoticed by the optimization.

Build and boot tested on x86-64.  Build tested on arm64.  The config
enablement patch for arm64 will be posted in the future after more
testing.

The changes were obtained by applying the following Coccinelle script.
(thanks Julia for answering all Coccinelle questions!).
Following fix ups were done manually:
* Removal of address argument from  pte_fragment_alloc
* Removal of pte_alloc_one_fast definitions from m68k and microblaze.

// Options: --include-headers --no-includes
// Note: I split the 'identifier fn' line, so if you are manually
// running it, please unsplit it so it runs for you.

virtual patch

@pte_alloc_func_def depends on patch exists@
identifier E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
type T2;
@@

 fn(...
- , T2 E2
 )
 { ... }

@pte_alloc_func_proto_noarg depends on patch exists@
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@

(
- T3 fn(T1, T2);
+ T3 fn(T1);
|
- T3 fn(T1, T2, T4);
+ T3 fn(T1, T2);
)

@pte_alloc_func_proto depends on patch exists@
identifier E1, E2, E4;
type T1, T2, T3, T4;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@

(
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1);
|
- T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2, T4 E4);
+ T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2);
)

@pte_alloc_func_call depends on patch exists@
expression E2;
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
@@

 fn(...
-,  E2
 )

@pte_alloc_macro depends on patch exists@
identifier fn =~
"^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$";
identifier a, b, c;
expression e;
position p;
@@

(
- #define fn(a, b, c) e
+ #define fn(a, b) e
|
- #define fn(a, b) e
+ #define fn(a) e
)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-2-joelaf@google.comSigned-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unpacking an external initrd may fail e.g.  not enough memory.  This
leads to an incomplete rootfs because some files might be extracted
already.  Fixed by cleaning the rootfs so the kernel is not using an
incomplete rootfs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030151805.5519-1-david.engraf@sysgo.comSigned-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A bug is present in GDB which causes early string termination when
parsing variables.  This has been reported [0], but we should ensure
that we can support at least basic printing of the core kernel strings.

For current gdb version (has been tested with 7.3 and 8.1), 'lx-version'
only prints one character.

  (gdb) lx-version
  L(gdb)

This can be fixed by casting 'linux_banner' as (char *).

  (gdb) lx-version
  Linux version 4.19.0-rc1+ (changbin@acer) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)) #21 SMP Sat Sep 1 21:43:30 CST 2018

[0] https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20077

[kbingham@kernel.org: add detail to commit message]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181111162035.8356-1-kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com
Fixes: 2d061d99 ("scripts/gdb: add version command")
Signed-off-by: Du Changbin <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4 is marked as notrace, the
function called from __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4 shouldn't be
traceable either.  ftrace_graph_caller() gets called every time func
write_comp_data() gets called if it isn't marked 'notrace'.  This is the
backtrace from gdb:

 #0  ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179
 #1  0xffffff8010201920 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:151
 #2  0xffffff8010439714 in write_comp_data (type=5, arg1=0, arg2=0, ip=18446743524224276596) at ../kernel/kcov.c:116
 #3  0xffffff8010439894 in __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4 (arg1=<optimized out>, arg2=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/kcov.c:188
 #4  0xffffff8010201874 in prepare_ftrace_return (self_addr=18446743524226602768, parent=0xffffff801014b918, frame_pointer=18446743524223531344) at ./include/generated/atomic-instrumented.h:27
 #5  0xffffff801020194c in ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:182

Rework so that write_comp_data() that are called from
__sanitizer_cov_trace_*_cmp*() are marked as 'notrace'.

Commit 903e8ff8 ("kernel/kcov.c: mark funcs in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() as notrace")
missed to mark write_comp_data() as 'notrace'. When that patch was
created gcc-7 was used. In lib/Kconfig.debug
config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)

That code path isn't hit with gcc-7. However, it were that with gcc-8.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206143011.23719-1-anders.roxell@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

So that we can also runtime chose to print out the needed system info
for panic, other than setting the kernel cmdline.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543398842-19295-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kernel panic issues are always painful to debug, partially because it's
not easy to get enough information of the context when panic happens.

And we have ramoops and kdump for that, while this commit tries to
provide a easier way to show the system info by adding a cmdline
parameter, referring some idea from sysrq handler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543398842-19295-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Strengthen validation of BFS superblock against corruption.  Make
in-core inode bitmap static part of superblock info structure.  Print a
warning when mounting a BFS filesystem created with "-N 512" option as
only 510 files can be created in the root directory.  Make the kernel
messages more uniform.  Update the 'prefix' passed to bfs_dump_imap() to
match the current naming of operations.  White space and comments
cleanup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK+_RLkFZMduoQF36wZFd3zLi-6ZutWKsydjeHFNdtRvZZEb4w@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_arg_page() checks bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur and re-calculates the
"extra" size for argv/envp pointers every time, this is a bit ugly and
even not strictly correct: acct_arg_size() must not account this size.

Remove all the rlimit code in get_arg_page().  Instead, add bprm->argmin
calculated once at the start of __do_execve_file() and change
copy_strings to check bprm->p >= bprm->argmin.

The patch adds the new helper, prepare_arg_pages() which initializes
bprm->argc/envc and bprm->argmin.

[oleg@redhat.com: fix !CONFIG_MMU version of get_arg_page()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181126122307.GA1660@redhat.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use max_t]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181112160910.GA28440@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

load_script() simply truncates bprm->buf and this is very wrong if the
length of shebang string exceeds BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-2.  This can silently
truncate i_arg or (worse) we can execute the wrong binary if buf[2:126]
happens to be the valid executable path.

Change load_script() to return ENOEXEC if it can't find '\n' or zero in
bprm->buf.  Note that '\0' can come from either
prepare_binprm()->memset() or from kernel_read(), we do not care.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181112160931.GA28463@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>