Implement intelligent backtracing by searching for stack frame creation,
and emitting only return addresses. Use print_hex_dump() to display the
entire binary kernel stack.

Limitation: MMU kernels are not currently able to trace beyond a system trap
(interrupt, syscall, etc.). It is the intent of this patch to provide
infrastructure that can be extended to add this capability later.

Changes from V1:
* Removed checks in find_frame_creation() that prevented location of the frame
  creation instruction in heavily optimized code
* Various formatting/commenting/file location tweaks per review comments
* Dropped Kconfig option to enable STACKTRACE as something logically separate
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>

Allow developer to configure memory page size at compile time.
Larger pages can improve performance on some workloads.

Based on PowerPC code.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Add trace_hardirqs_off and trace_hardirqs_on to do_IRQ function.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

sys_clone syscall ignored args which this patch mapped to args
which are passing from glibc.

Here is the origin problem description.

"I ran the static libgcc tests (very few of them are there, they are
mostly dynamically linked) and some of  them fail with an assertion in
fork() system call (tid != pid), I looked at the microblaze/entry.S
file and it looks suspicious (ignores arguments 3-5)"

Arg mapping should be:
glibc ARCH_FORK(...) -> do_fork(...)
r5 -> r5   (clone_flags)
r6  -> r6 (stack_start, use parent->stack if NULL)
pt_regs -> r7 (pt_regs)
r7 -> r8 (stack_size)
r8 -> r9 (parent_tidptr)
r9 -> r10 (child_tidptr)
Signed-off-by: John Williams <john.williams@petalogix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Microblaze doesn't support frame pointers. Ftrace code
uses CALLER_ADDR1 which is defined in linux/ftrace.h. For Microblaze
is 0.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

copy_to_user_page macro is used in mm/memory.c:access_process_vm
function. This function is called from ptrace code (POKETEXT, POKEDATA)
which write data to memory. Microblaze handle physical address for
caches that's why there is virt_to_phys conversion.

There is potential one location which can caused the problem on WB system.

The important is take a look at write PTRACEs requests
(POKE/TEXT, DATA, USR).

Note:
Majority of Microblaze PTRACE code is moved to generic location
in newer kernel version that's why this solution should work on
the newest kernel version too.

linux/io.h is in cacheflush because of mm/nommu.c

Tested on a WB system - hello world debugging.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

Both versions can use the same node to register NODE_DATA(0)
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

The label should be remove by
21e1c936

Warning message:
arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c: In function 'do_page_fault':
arch/microblaze/mm/fault.c:229: warning: label 'survive' defined but not used
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

flush_dcache_page macro is necessary to implement for
JFFS2 rootfs support on WB system.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

There is wrong comment for TLB. Early printk uartlite
console uses TLB 63.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

__copy_to/from_user_inatomic should call __copy_to/from_user
because there is not necessary to check access because of kernel function.

might_sleep in copy_to/from_user macros is causing problems
in debug sessions too (CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP).

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
.../arch/microblaze/include/asm/uaccess.h:388
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1, name: swapper
1 lock held by swapper/1:
 #0:  (&p->cred_guard_mutex){......}, at: [<c00d4b90>] prepare_bprm_creds+0x2c/0x88
Kernel Stack:
...

Call Trace:
[<c0006bd4>] microblaze_unwind+0x7c/0x94
[<c0006684>] show_stack+0xf4/0x190
[<c0006730>] dump_stack+0x10/0x30
[<c00103a0>] __might_sleep+0x12c/0x160
[<c0090de4>] file_read_actor+0x1d8/0x2a8
[<c0091568>] generic_file_aio_read+0x6b4/0xa64
[<c00cd778>] do_sync_read+0xac/0x110
[<c00ce254>] vfs_read+0xc8/0x160
[<c00d585c>] kernel_read+0x38/0x64
[<c00d5984>] prepare_binprm+0xfc/0x130
[<c00d6430>] do_execve+0x228/0x370
[<c000614c>] microblaze_execve+0x58/0xa4

caused by file_read_actor (mm/filemap.c) which calls
__copy_to_user_inatomic.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>

nfs_commit_inode() needs to be defined irrespectively of whether or not
we are supporting NFSv3 and NFSv4.

Allow the compiler to optimise away code in the NFSv2-only case by
converting it into an inlined stub function.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  cyber2000fb: fix console in truecolor modes
  cyber2000fb: fix machine hang on module load
  SA1111: Eliminate use after free
  ARM: Fix Versatile/Realview/VExpress MMC card detection sense
  ARM: 6279/1: highmem: fix SMP preemption bug in kmap_high_l1_vipt
  ARM: Add barriers to io{read,write}{8,16,32} accessors as well
  ARM: 6273/1: Add barriers to the I/O accessors if ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
  ARM: 6272/1: Convert L2x0 to use the IO relaxed operations
  ARM: 6271/1: Introduce *_relaxed() I/O accessors
  ARM: 6275/1: ux500: don't use writeb() in uncompress.h
  ARM: 6270/1: clean files in arch/arm/boot/compressed/
  ARM: Fix csum_partial_copy_from_user()

* 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
  NFS: Ensure that writepage respects the nonblock flag
  NFS: kswapd must not block in nfs_release_page
  nfs: include space for the NUL in root path

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/edid: Fix the HDTV hack sync adjustment
  drm/radeon/kms: fix radeon mid power profile reporting

Debian's ia64 autobuilders have been seeing kernel freeze or reboot
when running the gdb testsuite (Debian bug 588574): dannf bisected to
2.6.32 62eede62 "mm: ZERO_PAGE without
PTE_SPECIAL"; and reproduced it with gdb's gcore on a simple target.

I'd missed updating the gate_vma handling in __get_user_pages(): that
happens to use vm_normal_page() (nowadays failing on the zero page),
yet reported success even when it failed to get a page - boom when
access_process_vm() tried to copy that to its intermediate buffer.

Fix this, resisting cleanups: in particular, leave it for now reporting
success when not asked to get any pages - very probably safe to change,
but let's not risk it without testing exposure.

Why did ia64 crash with 16kB pages, but succeed with 64kB pages?
Because setup_gate() pads each 64kB of its gate area with zero pages.
Reported-by: Andreas Barth <aba@not.so.argh.org>
Bisected-by: dann frazier <dannf@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: dann frazier <dannf@dannf.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the __exit mark from cifs_exit_dns_resolver() as it's called by the
module init routine in case of error, and so may have been discarded during
linkage.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Return value was not set to 0 in setcolreg() with truecolor modes. This causes
fb_set_cmap() to abort after first color, resulting in blank palette - and
blank console in 24bpp and 32bpp modes.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

I was testing two CyberPro 2000 based PCI cards on x86 and the machine always
hanged completely when the cyber2000fb module was loaded. It seems that the
card hangs when some registers are accessed too quickly after writing RAMDAC
control register. With this patch, both card work.

Add delay after RAMDAC control register write to prevent hangs on module load.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

__sa1111_remove always frees its argument, so the subsequent reference to
sachip->saved_state represents a use after free.  __sa1111_remove does not
appear to use the saved_state field, so the patch simply frees it first.

A simplified version of the semantic patch that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression E,E2;
@@

__sa1111_remove(E)
...
(
  E = E2
|
* E
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The MMC card detection sense has become really confused with negations
at various levels, leading to some platforms not detecting inserted
cards.  Fix this by converting everything to positive logic throughout,
thereby getting rid of these negations.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

smp_processor_id() must not be called from a preemptible context (this
is checked by CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT).  kmap_high_l1_vipt() was doing so.
This lead to a problem where the wrong per_cpu kmap_high_l1_vipt_depth
could be incremented, causing a BUG_ON(*depth <= 0); in
kunmap_high_l1_vipt().

The solution is to move the call to smp_processor_id() after the call
to preempt_disable().

Originally by: Andrew Howe <ahowe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary King <gking@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico.as.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16056

If other processes are blocked waiting for kswapd to free up some memory so
that they can make progress, then we cannot allow kswapd to block on those
processes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

In root_nfs_name() it does the following:

        if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) > NFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Root-NFS: Pathname for remote directory too long.\n");
                return -1;
        }
        sprintf(nfs_export_path, buf, cp);

In the original code if (strlen(buf) + strlen(cp) == NFS_MAXPATHLEN)
then the sprintf() would lead to an overflow.  Generally the rest of the
code assumes that the path can have NFS_MAXPATHLEN (1024) characters and
a NUL terminator so the fix is to add space to the nfs_export_path[]
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] etr: fix clock synchronization race
  [S390] Fix IRQ tracing in case of PER

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  watchdog: update MAINTAINERS entry

* 'fix/hda' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Add a PC-beep workaround for ASUS P5-V
  ALSA: hda - Assume PC-beep as default for Realtek
  ALSA: hda - Don't register beep input device when no beep is available
  ALSA: hda - Fix pin-detection of Nvidia HDMI

Fix __task_cred()'s lockdep check by removing the following validation
condition:

	lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held()

as commit_creds() does not take the tasklist_lock, and nor do most of the
functions that call it, so this check is pointless and it can prevent
detection of the RCU lock not being held if the tasklist_lock is held.

Instead, add the following validation condition:

	task->exit_state >= 0

to permit the access if the target task is dead and therefore unable to change
its own credentials.

Fix __task_cred()'s comment to:

 (1) discard the bit that says that the caller must prevent the target task
     from being deleted.  That shouldn't need saying.

 (2) Add a comment indicating the result of __task_cred() should not be passed
     directly to get_cred(), but rather than get_task_cred() should be used
     instead.

Also put a note into the documentation to enforce this point there too.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's possible for get_task_cred() as it currently stands to 'corrupt' a set of
credentials by incrementing their usage count after their replacement by the
task being accessed.

What happens is that get_task_cred() can race with commit_creds():

	TASK_1			TASK_2			RCU_CLEANER
	-->get_task_cred(TASK_2)
	rcu_read_lock()
	__cred = __task_cred(TASK_2)
				-->commit_creds()
				old_cred = TASK_2->real_cred
				TASK_2->real_cred = ...
				put_cred(old_cred)
				  call_rcu(old_cred)
		[__cred->usage == 0]
	get_cred(__cred)
		[__cred->usage == 1]
	rcu_read_unlock()
							-->put_cred_rcu()
							[__cred->usage == 1]
							panic()

However, since a tasks credentials are generally not changed very often, we can
reasonably make use of a loop involving reading the creds pointer and using
atomic_inc_not_zero() to attempt to increment it if it hasn't already hit zero.

If successful, we can safely return the credentials in the knowledge that, even
if the task we're accessing has released them, they haven't gone to the RCU
cleanup code.

We then change task_state() in procfs to use get_task_cred() rather than
calling get_cred() on the result of __task_cred(), as that suffers from the
same problem.

Without this change, a BUG_ON in __put_cred() or in put_cred_rcu() can be
tripped when it is noticed that the usage count is not zero as it ought to be,
for example:

kernel BUG at kernel/cred.c:168!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run
CPU 0
Pid: 2436, comm: master Not tainted 2.6.33.3-85.fc13.x86_64 #1 0HR330/OptiPlex
745
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81069881>]  [<ffffffff81069881>] __put_cred+0xc/0x45
RSP: 0018:ffff88019e7e9eb8  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff880161514480 RCX: 00000000ffffffff
RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: ffff880140c690c0 RDI: ffff880140c690c0
RBP: ffff88019e7e9eb8 R08: 00000000000000d0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000040 R12: ffff880140c690c0
R13: ffff88019e77aea0 R14: 00007fff336b0a5c R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007f12f50d97c0(0000) GS:ffff880007400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f8f461bc000 CR3: 00000001b26ce000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process master (pid: 2436, threadinfo ffff88019e7e8000, task ffff88019e77aea0)
Stack:
 ffff88019e7e9ec8 ffffffff810698cd ffff88019e7e9ef8 ffffffff81069b45
<0> ffff880161514180 ffff880161514480 ffff880161514180 0000000000000000
<0> ffff88019e7e9f28 ffffffff8106aace 0000000000000001 0000000000000246
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810698cd>] put_cred+0x13/0x15
 [<ffffffff81069b45>] commit_creds+0x16b/0x175
 [<ffffffff8106aace>] set_current_groups+0x47/0x4e
 [<ffffffff8106ac89>] sys_setgroups+0xf6/0x105
 [<ffffffff81009b02>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 48 8d 71 ff e8 7e 4e 15 00 85 c0 78 0b 8b 75 ec 48 89 df e8 ef 4a 15 00
48 83 c4 18 5b c9 c3 55 8b 07 8b 07 48 89 e5 85 c0 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 65 48 8b
04 25 00 cc 00 00 48 3b b8 58 04 00 00 75
RIP  [<ffffffff81069881>] __put_cred+0xc/0x45
 RSP <ffff88019e7e9eb8>
---[ end trace df391256a100ebdd ]---
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add Mailing-list and website to watchdog MAINTAINERS entry.
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

ASUS P5-V provides a SSID that unexpectedly matches with the value
compilant with Realtek's specification.  Thus the driver interprets
it badly, resulting in non-working PC beep.

This patch adds a white-list for such a case; a white-list of known
devices with working PC beep.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The ioread/iowrite accessors also need barriers as they're used in
place of readl/writel et.al. in portable drivers.  Create __iormb()
and __iowmb() which are conditionally defined to be barriers dependent
on ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE, and always use these macros in the accessors.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When the coherent DMA buffers are mapped as Normal Non-cacheable
(ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE enabled), buffer accesses are no longer ordered
with Device memory accesses causing failures in device drivers that do
not use the mandatory memory barriers before starting a DMA transfer.
LKML discussions led to the conclusion that such barriers have to be
added to the I/O accessors:

http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/683509/focus=686153
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46414
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cross-arch/5250

This patch introduces a wmb() barrier to the write*() I/O accessors to
handle the situations where Normal Non-cacheable writes are still in the
processor (or L2 cache controller) write buffer before a DMA transfer
command is issued. For the read*() accessors, a rmb() is introduced
after the I/O to avoid speculative loads where the driver polls for a
DMA transfer ready bit.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch is in preparation for a subsequent patch which adds barriers
to the I/O accessors. Since the mandatory barriers may do an L2 cache
sync, this patch avoids a recursive call into l2x0_cache_sync() via the
write*() accessors and wmb() and a call into l2x0_cache_sync() with the
l2x0_lock held.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch introduces readl*_relaxed()/write*_relaxed() as the main I/O
accessors (when __mem_pci is defined). The standard read*()/write*()
macros are now based on the relaxed accessors.

This patch is in preparation for a subsequent patch which adds barriers
to the I/O accessors.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Don't use writeb() in uncompress.h, to avoid the following build errors
when the "Add barriers to the I/O accessors" series is applied.  Use
__raw_writeb() instead.

arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.o: In function `putc':
arch/arm/mach-ux500/include/mach/uncompress.h:41:
undefined reference to `outer_cache'
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Update the compressed boot Makefile for ARM to
remove files during clean.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We're adjusting horizontal timings only here, moving vsync was just a
slavish translation of a typo in the X server.
Signed-off-by: Adam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>