Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and lose the always-NULL last argument (non-NULL case had been
split off a while ago).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

These guys are what we add as submounts; checks for "is that attached in
our namespace" are simply irrelevant for those and counterproductive for
use of private vfsmount trees a-la what NFS folks want.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

New field: nd->root.  When pathname resolution wants to know the root,
check if nd->root.mnt is non-NULL; use nd->root if it is, otherwise
copy current->fs->root there.  After path_walk() is finished, we check
if we'd got a cached value in nd->root and drop it.  Before calling
path_walk() we should either set nd->root.mnt to NULL *or* copy (and
pin down) some path to nd->root.  In the latter case we won't be
looking at current->fs->root at all.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Split do_path_lookup(), opencode the call from do_filp_open()
do_filp_open() is the only caller of do_path_lookup() that
cares about root afterwards (it keeps resolving symlinks on
O_CREAT path after it'd done LOOKUP_PARENT walk).  So when
we start caching fs->root in path_walk(), it'll need a different
treatment.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch adds an -oexpose_privroot option to allow access to the privroot.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (23 commits)
  Btrfs: fix extent_buffer leak during tree log replay
  Btrfs: fix oops when btrfs_inherit_iflags called with a NULL dir
  Btrfs: fix -o nodatasum printk spelling
  Btrfs: check duplicate backrefs for both data and metadata
  Btrfs: init worker struct fields before kthread-run
  Btrfs: pin buffers during write_dev_supers
  Btrfs: avoid races between super writeout and device list updates
  Fix btrfs when ACLs are configured out
  Btrfs: fdatasync should skip metadata writeout
  Btrfs: remove crc32c.h and use libcrc32c directly.
  Btrfs: implement FS_IOC_GETFLAGS/SETFLAGS/GETVERSION
  Btrfs: autodetect SSD devices
  Btrfs: add mount -o ssd_spread to spread allocations out
  Btrfs: avoid allocation clusters that are too spread out
  Btrfs: Add mount -o nossd
  Btrfs: avoid IO stalls behind congested devices in a multi-device FS
  Btrfs: don't allow WRITE_SYNC bios to starve out regular writes
  Btrfs: fix metadata dirty throttling limits
  Btrfs: reduce mount -o ssd CPU usage
  Btrfs: balance btree more often
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  fsnotify: allow groups to set freeing_mark to null
  inotify/dnotify: should_send_event shouldn't match on FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD
  dnotify: do not bother to lock entry->lock when reading mask
  dnotify: do not use ?true:false when assigning to a bool
  fsnotify: move events should indicate the event was on a child
  inotify: reimplement inotify using fsnotify
  fsnotify: handle filesystem unmounts with fsnotify marks
  fsnotify: fsnotify marks on inodes pin them in core
  fsnotify: allow groups to add private data to events
  fsnotify: add correlations between events
  fsnotify: include pathnames with entries when possible
  fsnotify: generic notification queue and waitq
  dnotify: reimplement dnotify using fsnotify
  fsnotify: parent event notification
  fsnotify: add marks to inodes so groups can interpret how to handle those inodes
  fsnotify: unified filesystem notification backend

* 'for-linus' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6:
  kmemleak: Add the corresponding MAINTAINERS entry
  kmemleak: Simple testing module for kmemleak
  kmemleak: Enable the building of the memory leak detector
  kmemleak: Remove some of the kmemleak false positives
  kmemleak: Add modules support
  kmemleak: Add kmemleak_alloc callback from alloc_large_system_hash
  kmemleak: Add the vmalloc memory allocation/freeing hooks
  kmemleak: Add the slub memory allocation/freeing hooks
  kmemleak: Add the slob memory allocation/freeing hooks
  kmemleak: Add the slab memory allocation/freeing hooks
  kmemleak: Add documentation on the memory leak detector
  kmemleak: Add the base support

Manual conflict resolution (with the slab/earlyboot changes) in:
	drivers/char/vt.c
	init/main.c
	mm/slab.c

Merge branch 'perfcounters-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perfcounters-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (574 commits)
  perf_counter: Turn off by default
  perf_counter: Add counter->id to the throttle event
  perf_counter: Better align code
  perf_counter: Rename L2 to LL cache
  perf_counter: Standardize event names
  perf_counter: Rename enums
  perf_counter tools: Clean up u64 usage
  perf_counter: Rename perf_counter_limit sysctl
  perf_counter: More paranoia settings
  perf_counter: powerpc: Implement generalized cache events for POWER processors
  perf_counters: powerpc: Add support for POWER7 processors
  perf_counter: Accurate period data
  perf_counter: Introduce struct for sample data
  perf_counter tools: Normalize data using per sample period data
  perf_counter: Annotate exit ctx recursion
  perf_counter tools: Propagate signals properly
  perf_counter tools: Small frequency related fixes
  perf_counter: More aggressive frequency adjustment
  perf_counter/x86: Fix the model number of Intel Core2 processors
  perf_counter, x86: Correct some event and umask values for Intel processors
  ...

Merge branch 'topic/slab/earlyboot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6

* 'topic/slab/earlyboot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6:
  vgacon: use slab allocator instead of the bootmem allocator
  irq: use kcalloc() instead of the bootmem allocator
  sched: use slab in cpupri_init()
  sched: use alloc_cpumask_var() instead of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var()
  memcg: don't use bootmem allocator in setup code
  irq/cpumask: make memoryless node zero happy
  x86: remove some alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var calling
  vt: use kzalloc() instead of the bootmem allocator
  sched: use kzalloc() instead of the bootmem allocator
  init: introduce mm_init()
  vmalloc: use kzalloc() instead of alloc_bootmem()
  slab: setup allocators earlier in the boot sequence
  bootmem: fix slab fallback on numa
  bootmem: use slab if bootmem is no longer available

Most fsnotify listeners (all but inotify) do not care about marks being
freed.  Allow groups to set freeing_mark to null and do not call any
function if it is set that way.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

inotify and dnotify will both indicate that they want any event which came
from a child inode.  The fix is to mask off FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD when deciding
if inotify or dnotify is interested in a given event.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

entry->lock is needed to make sure entry->mask does not change while
manipulating it.  In dnotify_should_send_event() we don't care if we get an
old or a new mask value out of this entry so there is no point it taking
the lock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

dnotify_should send event assigned a bool using ?true:false when computing
a bit operation.  This is poitless and the bool type does this for us.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

fsnotify tells its listeners explicitly when an event happened on the given
inode verses on the child of the given inode.  (see __fsnotify_parent)
However, the semantics of fsnotify_move() are such that we deliver events
directly to the two parent directories in question (old_dir and new_dir)
directly without using the __fsnotify_parent() call.  fsnotify should be
adding FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD for the notifications to these parents.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Reimplement inotify_user using fsnotify.  This should be feature for feature
exactly the same as the original inotify_user.  This does not make any changes
to the in kernel inotify feature used by audit.  Those patches (and the eventual
removal of in kernel inotify) will come after the new inotify_user proves to be
working correctly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When an fs is unmounted with an fsnotify mark entry attached to one of its
inodes we need to destroy that mark entry and we also (like inotify) send
an unmount event.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch pins any inodes with an fsnotify mark in core.  The idea is that
as soon as the mark is removed from the inode->fsnotify_mark_entries list
the inode will be iput.  In reality is doesn't quite work exactly this way.
The igrab will happen when the mark is added to an inode, but the iput will
happen when the inode pointer is NULL'd inside the mark.

It's possible that 2 racing things will try to remove the mark from
different directions.  One may try to remove the mark because of an
explicit request and one might try to remove it because the inode was
deleted.  It's possible that the removal because of inode deletion will
remove the mark from the inode's list, but the removal by explicit request
will actually set entry->inode == NULL; and call the iput.  This is safe.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

inotify needs per group information attached to events.  This patch allows
groups to attach private information and implements a callback so that
information can be freed when an event is being destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

As part of the standard inotify events it includes a correlation cookie
between two dentry move operations.  This patch includes the same behaviour
in fsnotify events.  It is needed so that inotify userspace can be
implemented on top of fsnotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When inotify wants to send events to a directory about a child it includes
the name of the original file.  This patch collects that filename and makes
it available for notification.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

inotify needs to do asyc notification in which event information is stored
on a queue until the listener is ready to receive it.  This patch
implements a generic notification queue for inotify (and later fanotify) to
store events to be sent at a later time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Reimplement dnotify using fsnotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

inotify and dnotify both use a similar parent notification mechanism.  We
add a generic parent notification mechanism to fsnotify for both of these
to use.  This new machanism also adds the dentry flag optimization which
exists for inotify to dnotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch creates a way for fsnotify groups to attach marks to inodes.
These marks have little meaning to the generic fsnotify infrastructure
and thus their meaning should be interpreted by the group that attached
them to the inode's list.

dnotify and inotify  will make use of these markings to indicate which
inodes are of interest to their respective groups.  But this implementation
has the useful property that in the future other listeners could actually
use the marks for the exact opposite reason, aka to indicate which inodes
it had NO interest in.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

fsnotify is a backend for filesystem notification.  fsnotify does
not provide any userspace interface but does provide the basis
needed for other notification schemes such as dnotify.  fsnotify
can be extended to be the backend for inotify or the upcoming
fanotify.  fsnotify provides a mechanism for "groups" to register for
some set of filesystem events and to then deliver those events to
those groups for processing.

fsnotify has a number of benefits, the first being actually shrinking the size
of an inode.  Before fsnotify to support both dnotify and inotify an inode had

        unsigned long           i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */
        struct dnotify_struct   *i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
        struct list_head        inotify_watches; /* watches on this inode */
        struct mutex            inotify_mutex;  /* protects the watches list

But with fsnotify this same functionallity (and more) is done with just

        __u32                   i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events for this inode */
        struct hlist_head       i_fsnotify_mark_entries; /* marks on this inode */

That's right, inotify, dnotify, and fanotify all in 64 bits.  We used that
much space just in inotify_watches alone, before this patch set.

fsnotify object lifetime and locking is MUCH better than what we have today.
inotify locking is incredibly complex.  See 8f7b0ba1 as an example of
what's been busted since inception.  inotify needs to know internal semantics
of superblock destruction and unmounting to function.  The inode pinning and
vfs contortions are horrible.

no fsnotify implementers do allocation under locks.  This means things like
f04b30de which (due to an overabundance of caution) changes GFP_KERNEL to
GFP_NOFS can be reverted.  There are no longer any allocation rules when using
or implementing your own fsnotify listener.

fsnotify paves the way for fanotify.  In brief fanotify is a notification
mechanism that delivers the lisener both an 'event' and an open file descriptor
to the object in question.  This means that fanotify is pathname agnostic.
Some on lkml may not care for the original companies or users that pushed for
TALPA, but fanotify was designed with flexibility and input for other users in
mind.  The readahead group expressed interest in fanotify as it could be used
to profile disk access on boot without breaking the audit system.  The desktop
search groups have also expressed interest in fanotify as it solves a number
of the race conditions and problems present with managing inotify when more
than a limited number of specific files are of interest.  fanotify can provide
for a userspace access control system which makes it a clean interface for AV
vendors to hook without trying to do binary patching on the syscall table,
LSM, and everywhere else they do their things today.  With this patch series
fanotify can be implemented in less than 1200 lines of easy to review code.
Almost all of which is the socket based user interface.

This patch series builds fsnotify to the point that it can implement
dnotify and inotify_user.  Patches exist and will be sent soon after
acceptance to finish the in kernel inotify conversion (audit) and implement
fanotify.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shaggy/jfs-2.6:
  jfs: Add missing mutex_unlock call to error path
  missing unlock in jfs_quota_write()

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: memtest: use pointers of equal type for comparison

slow_work_thread() sleeps on slow_work_thread_wq without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE,
this means that slow_work_enqueue()->__wake_up(nr_exclusive => 1) wakes up all
kslowd threads.  This is not what we want, so we change slow_work_thread() to
use prepare_to_wait_exclusive() instead.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  [libata] ata_piix: Enable parallel scan
  sata_nv: use hardreset only for post-boot probing
  [libata] ahci: Restore SB600 SATA controller 64 bit DMA
  ata_piix: Remove stale comment
  ata_piix: Turn on hotplugging support for older chips
  ahci: misc cleanups for EM stuff
  [libata] get rid of ATA_MAX_QUEUE loop in ata_qc_complete_multiple() v2
  sata_sil: enable 32-bit PIO
  sata_sx4: speed up ECC initialization
  libata-sff: avoid byte swapping in ata_sff_data_xfer()
  [libata] ahci: use less error-prone array initializers

* 'for-2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (153 commits)
  block: add request clone interface (v2)
  floppy: fix hibernation
  ramdisk: remove long-deprecated "ramdisk=" boot-time parameter
  fs/bio.c: add missing __user annotation
  block: prevent possible io_context->refcount overflow
  Add serial number support for virtio_blk, V4a
  block: Add missing bounce_pfn stacking and fix comments
  Revert "block: Fix bounce limit setting in DM"
  cciss: decode unit attention in SCSI error handling code
  cciss: Remove no longer needed sendcmd reject processing code
  cciss: change SCSI error handling routines to work with interrupts enabled.
  cciss: separate error processing and command retrying code in sendcmd_withirq_core()
  cciss: factor out fix target status processing code from sendcmd functions
  cciss: simplify interface of sendcmd() and sendcmd_withirq()
  cciss: factor out core of sendcmd_withirq() for use by SCSI error handling code
  cciss: Use schedule_timeout_uninterruptible in SCSI error handling code
  block: needs to set the residual length of a bidi request
  Revert "block: implement blkdev_readpages"
  block: Fix bounce limit setting in DM
  Removed reference to non-existing file Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt
  ...

Manually fix conflicts with tracing updates in:
	block/blk-sysfs.c
	drivers/ide/ide-atapi.c
	drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
	drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c
	drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
	include/trace/events/block.h
	kernel/trace/blktrace.c

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-nmw: (25 commits)
  GFS2: Merge gfs2_get_sb into gfs2_get_sb_meta
  GFS2: Fix cache coherency between truncate and O_DIRECT read
  GFS2: Fix locking issue mounting gfs2meta fs
  GFS2: Remove unused variable
  GFS2: smbd proccess hangs with flock() call.
  GFS2: Remove args subdir from gfs2 sysfs files
  GFS2: Remove lockstruct subdir from gfs2 sysfs files
  GFS2: Move gfs2_unlink_ok into ops_inode.c
  GFS2: Move gfs2_readlinki into ops_inode.c
  GFS2: Move gfs2_rmdiri into ops_inode.c
  GFS2: Merge mount.c and ops_super.c into super.c
  GFS2: Clean up some file names
  GFS2: Be more aggressive in reclaiming unlinked inodes
  GFS2: Add a rgrp bitmap full flag
  GFS2: Improve resource group error handling
  GFS2: Don't warn when delete inode fails on ro filesystem
  GFS2: Update docs
  GFS2: Umount recovery race fix
  GFS2: Remove a couple of unused sysfs entries
  GFS2: Add commit= mount option
  ...

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (26 commits)
  amd64_edac: add MAINTAINERS entry
  EDAC: do not enable modules by default
  amd64_edac: do not enable module by default
  amd64_edac: add module registration routines
  amd64_edac: add ECC reporting initializers
  amd64_edac: add EDAC core-related initializers
  amd64_edac: add error decoding logic
  amd64_edac: add ECC chipkill syndrome mapping table
  amd64_edac: add per-family descriptors
  amd64_edac: add F10h-and-later methods-p3
  amd64_edac: add F10h-and-later methods-p2
  amd64_edac: add F10h-and-later methods-p1
  amd64_edac: add k8-specific methods
  amd64_edac: assign DRAM chip select base and mask in a family-specific way
  amd64_edac: add helper to dump relevant registers
  amd64_edac: add DRAM address type conversion facilities
  amd64_edac: add functionality to compute the DRAM hole
  amd64_edac: add sys addr to memory controller mapping helpers
  amd64_edac: add memory scrubber interface
  amd64_edac: add MCA error types
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (266 commits)
  sh: Tie sparseirq in to Kconfig.
  sh: Wire up sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo.
  sh: Fix sys_pwritev() syscall table entry for sh32.
  sh: Fix sh4a llsc-based cmpxchg()
  sh: sh7724: Add JPU support
  sh: sh7724: INTC setting update
  sh: sh7722 clock framework rewrite
  sh: sh7366 clock framework rewrite
  sh: sh7343 clock framework rewrite
  sh: sh7724 clock framework rewrite V3
  sh: sh7723 clock framework rewrite V2
  sh: add enable()/disable()/set_rate() to div6 code
  sh: add AP325RXA mode pin configuration
  sh: add Migo-R mode pin configuration
  sh: sh7722 mode pin definitions
  sh: sh7724 mode pin comments
  sh: sh7723 mode pin V2
  sh: rework mode pin code
  sh: clock div6 helper code
  sh: clock div4 frequency table offset fix
  ...

* 'kvm-updates/2.6.31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (138 commits)
  KVM: Prevent overflow in largepages calculation
  KVM: Disable large pages on misaligned memory slots
  KVM: Add VT-x machine check support
  KVM: VMX: Rename rmode.active to rmode.vm86_active
  KVM: Move "exit due to NMI" handling into vmx_complete_interrupts()
  KVM: Disable CR8 intercept if tpr patching is active
  KVM: Do not migrate pending software interrupts.
  KVM: inject NMI after IRET from a previous NMI, not before.
  KVM: Always request IRQ/NMI window if an interrupt is pending
  KVM: Do not re-execute INTn instruction.
  KVM: skip_emulated_instruction() decode instruction if size is not known
  KVM: Remove irq_pending bitmap
  KVM: Do not allow interrupt injection from userspace if there is a pending event.
  KVM: Unprotect a page if #PF happens during NMI injection.
  KVM: s390: Verify memory in kvm run
  KVM: s390: Sanity check on validity intercept
  KVM: s390: Unlink vcpu on destroy - v2
  KVM: s390: optimize float int lock: spin_lock_bh --> spin_lock
  KVM: s390: use hrtimer for clock wakeup from idle - v2
  KVM: s390: Fix memory slot versus run - v3
  ...