Commit 33ac2461 authored by Arnaud Fontaine's avatar Arnaud Fontaine Committed by Julien Muchembled

Document UPnP server configuration and add details about firewall configuration

/reviewed-on nexedi/re6stnet!3
parents 029bdaff 7ea5aa2a
......@@ -48,6 +48,36 @@ re6stnet_subnet
re6stnet_network
the re6st network you belong to, written in CIDR notation
Setting up a UPnP server
------------------------
In order to share the connectivity with others, it is necessary for re6stnet
port (as specified by ``--pp`` option and default to `1194`) to be reachable
from outside. If the node has a public IPv4 address, then this is not
necessary, otherwise a UPnP server should be set up on the gateway.
You can check the connectivity with other re6st nodes of the network with
``netstat -tn | grep 1194``.
Sample configuration file for `miniupnpd`::
ext_ifname=ppp0
listening_ip=eth0
clean_ruleset_interval=600
allow 1024-65535 192.168.0.0/24 1024-65535
deny 0-65535 0.0.0.0/0 0-65535
After restarting ``re6stnet`` service on the clients within the LAN, you can
either check ``/var/log/re6stnet.log`` or the ``iptables`` ``NAT`` table to
see that the port ``1194`` is properly redirected, for example::
# iptables -t nat -L -nv
[...]
Chain MINIUPNPD (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:37194 to:192.168.0.5:1194
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:34310 to:192.168.0.233:1194
Starting re6st automatically
----------------------------
......@@ -149,21 +179,38 @@ some time to bootstrap. However, if you really think something goes wrong,
you should first enable OpenVPN logs and increase verbosity:
see commented directives in configuration generated by `re6st-conf`.
A common failure is caused by a misconfigured firewall:
Besides of firewall configuration described below, other security components
may also break re6st. For example, default SELinux configuration on Fedora
prevents execution of OpenVPN server processes.
Misconfigured firewall
----------------------
A common failure is caused by a misconfigured firewall. The following ports
need to be opened:
- re6st launches several OpenVPN processes. Those in client mode may connect to
any TCP/UDP port in IPv4. Server processes only listen to ports specified
- **TCP/UDP ports 1194** (Specified by ``--pp`` option and default on `1194`):
re6st launches several OpenVPN processes. Those in client mode may connect
to any TCP/UDP port in IPv4. Server processes only listen to ports specified
by ``--pp`` option.
- re6st nodes use UDP port 326 to communicate.
It must be open on all re6st IPv6.
- **UDP port 326**: used by re6st nodes to communicate. It must be open on all
re6st IPv6.
- **UDP port 6696 on link-local IPv6 (fe80::/10)** on all interfaces managed
by Babel: OpenVPN always aborts due to inactivity timeout when Babel paquets
are filtered.
- **ICMPv6 neighbor-solicitation/neighbor-advertisement**. Moreover, the
following ICMPv6 packets should also generally be allowed in an IPv6
network: `destination-unreachable`, `packet-too-big`, `time-exceeded`,
`parameter-problem`.
- OpenVPN always aborts due to inactivity timeout when Babel paquets are
filtered. UDP port 6696 must be open on link-local IPv6 of all interfaces
managed by Babel.
- **UDP source port 1900**: required for UPnP server (see `Setting up a UPnP
server`_ for further explanations).
Other security components may also break re6st. For example, default SELinux
configuration on Fedora prevents execution of OpenVPN server processes.
You can refer to `examples/iptables-rules.sh` for an example of iptables and
ip6tables rules.
SEE ALSO
========
......
#!/bin/sh
#
# Example iptables/ip6tables rules on a desktop computer when re6st is only
# used to build an IPv6 overlay network. REJECT everything by default:
#
# - Incoming traffic (INPUT): only open ports needed for re6st and also allow
# packets associated with an existing connection (ESTABLISHED, RELATED).
#
# - Forwarding traffic (FORWARD): a re6st node is a router and
# it is crucial that it never drops any packet between two other nodes.
#
# - Outgoing traffic (OUTPUT): allow new/existing connections (NEW,
# ESTABLISHED, RELATED).
#
# WARNING: THIS SCRIPT *MUST NOT* JUST BE COPY-PASTED WITHOUT A BASIC
# UNDERSTANDING OF IPTABLES/IP6TABLES (see iptables(8) and
# iptables-extensions(8) manpages).
GATEWAY_IP=192.168.0.1
## IPv4
iptables -P INPUT REJECT
iptables -P OUTPUT REJECT
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 900/min -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-reply -m limit --limit 900/min -j ACCEPT
# re6st
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1194 -j ACCEPT
# UPnP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --sport 1900 -s $GATEWAY_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# more rules needed if you set up a private IPv4 network
## IPv6
ip6tables -P INPUT REJECT
ip6tables -P FORWARD REJECT
ip6tables -P OUTPUT REJECT
ip6tables -N RE6ST
ip6tables -A RE6ST -i re6stnet+ -j ACCEPT
# For every --interface option:
ip6tables -A RE6ST -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport babel --src fe80::/10 -j ACCEPT
# Babel
ip6tables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 326 -j RE6ST
ip6tables -A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type packet-too-big -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type parameter-problem -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -m limit --limit 900/min -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-reply -m limit --limit 900/min -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-solicitation -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-advertisement -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A FORWARD -o re6stnet+ -j RE6ST
# Same as in RE6ST chain.
ip6tables -A FORWARD -o eth0 -j RE6ST
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -m state --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type destination-unreachable -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type packet-too-big -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type time-exceeded -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p ipv6-icmp -m icmp6 --icmpv6-type parameter-problem -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-solicitation -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -A OUTPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type neighbor-advertisement -m hl --hl-eq 255 -j ACCEPT
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