api: expose web_url for project entities

## What does this MR do?

Adds a `web_url` field to project snippet, issues, and merge request API returned objects.

## Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

Tests. Are they sufficient? (I'm working on getting them to pass.)

## Why was this MR needed?

Creating the URL for an MR or issue from the MR is tedious in API libraries; it's easy for Gitlab to just provide it.

## What are the relevant issue numbers?

N/A

## Screenshots (if relevant)

N/A

## Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

- [x] [CHANGELOG](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CHANGELOG) entry added
- [x] [Documentation created/updated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/doc/development/doc_styleguide.md)
- [x] API support added
- Tests
  - [x] Added for this feature/bug
  - [x] All builds are passing
- [x] Conform by the [style guides](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#style-guides)
- [x] Branch has no merge conflicts with `master` (if you do - rebase it please)
- [x] [Squashed related commits together](https://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits)

See merge request !5631