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todomvc
Commit 1a7c26ec authored by Sindre Sorhus's avatar Sindre Sorhus
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Upgrade Backbone app to Backbone 0.9.9 

- Update Backbone.localStorage
- Use `listenTo`
- Remove unused underscore file
parent b1850ce6
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architecture-examples/backbone/index.html
View file @ 1a7c26ec
......@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@
<script src="../../assets/base.js"></script>
<script src="../../assets/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../assets/lodash.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/backbone-min.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/backbone-localstorage.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/backbone.js"></script>
<script src="js/lib/backbone.localStorage.js"></script>
<script src="js/models/todo.js"></script>
<script src="js/collections/todos.js"></script>
<script src="js/views/todos.js"></script>
......
architecture-examples/backbone/js/lib/backbone-min.js deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ b1850ce6
// Backbone.js 0.9.2
// (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
// Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://backbonejs.org
(function(){var l=this,y=l.Backbone,z=Array.prototype.slice,A=Array.prototype.splice,g;g="undefined"!==typeof exports?exports:l.Backbone={};g.VERSION="0.9.2";var f=l._;!f&&"undefined"!==typeof require&&(f=require("underscore"));var i=l.jQuery||l.Zepto||l.ender;g.setDomLibrary=function(a){i=a};g.noConflict=function(){l.Backbone=y;return this};g.emulateHTTP=!1;g.emulateJSON=!1;var p=/\s+/,k=g.Events={on:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,j;if(!b)return this;a=a.split(p);for(d=this._callbacks||(this._callbacks=
{});e=a.shift();)f=(j=d[e])?j.tail:{},f.next=g={},f.context=c,f.callback=b,d[e]={tail:g,next:j?j.next:f};return this},off:function(a,b,c){var d,e,h,g,j,q;if(e=this._callbacks){if(!a&&!b&&!c)return delete this._callbacks,this;for(a=a?a.split(p):f.keys(e);d=a.shift();)if(h=e[d],delete e[d],h&&(b||c))for(g=h.tail;(h=h.next)!==g;)if(j=h.callback,q=h.context,b&&j!==b||c&&q!==c)this.on(d,j,q);return this}},trigger:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g;if(!(d=this._callbacks))return this;f=d.all;a=a.split(p);for(g=
z.call(arguments,1);b=a.shift();){if(c=d[b])for(e=c.tail;(c=c.next)!==e;)c.callback.apply(c.context||this,g);if(c=f){e=c.tail;for(b=[b].concat(g);(c=c.next)!==e;)c.callback.apply(c.context||this,b)}}return this}};k.bind=k.on;k.unbind=k.off;var o=g.Model=function(a,b){var c;a||(a={});b&&b.parse&&(a=this.parse(a));if(c=n(this,"defaults"))a=f.extend({},c,a);b&&b.collection&&(this.collection=b.collection);this.attributes={};this._escapedAttributes={};this.cid=f.uniqueId("c");this.changed={};this._silent=
{};this._pending={};this.set(a,{silent:!0});this.changed={};this._silent={};this._pending={};this._previousAttributes=f.clone(this.attributes);this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(o.prototype,k,{changed:null,_silent:null,_pending:null,idAttribute:"id",initialize:function(){},toJSON:function(){return f.clone(this.attributes)},get:function(a){return this.attributes[a]},escape:function(a){var b;if(b=this._escapedAttributes[a])return b;b=this.get(a);return this._escapedAttributes[a]=f.escape(null==
b?"":""+b)},has:function(a){return null!=this.get(a)},set:function(a,b,c){var d,e;f.isObject(a)||null==a?(d=a,c=b):(d={},d[a]=b);c||(c={});if(!d)return this;d instanceof o&&(d=d.attributes);if(c.unset)for(e in d)d[e]=void 0;if(!this._validate(d,c))return!1;this.idAttribute in d&&(this.id=d[this.idAttribute]);var b=c.changes={},h=this.attributes,g=this._escapedAttributes,j=this._previousAttributes||{};for(e in d){a=d[e];if(!f.isEqual(h[e],a)||c.unset&&f.has(h,e))delete g[e],(c.silent?this._silent:
b)[e]=!0;c.unset?delete h[e]:h[e]=a;!f.isEqual(j[e],a)||f.has(h,e)!=f.has(j,e)?(this.changed[e]=a,c.silent||(this._pending[e]=!0)):(delete this.changed[e],delete this._pending[e])}c.silent||this.change(c);return this},unset:function(a,b){(b||(b={})).unset=!0;return this.set(a,null,b)},clear:function(a){(a||(a={})).unset=!0;return this.set(f.clone(this.attributes),a)},fetch:function(a){var a=a?f.clone(a):{},b=this,c=a.success;a.success=function(d,e,f){if(!b.set(b.parse(d,f),a))return!1;c&&c(b,d)};
a.error=g.wrapError(a.error,b,a);return(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,"read",this,a)},save:function(a,b,c){var d,e;f.isObject(a)||null==a?(d=a,c=b):(d={},d[a]=b);c=c?f.clone(c):{};if(c.wait){if(!this._validate(d,c))return!1;e=f.clone(this.attributes)}a=f.extend({},c,{silent:!0});if(d&&!this.set(d,c.wait?a:c))return!1;var h=this,i=c.success;c.success=function(a,b,e){b=h.parse(a,e);if(c.wait){delete c.wait;b=f.extend(d||{},b)}if(!h.set(b,c))return false;i?i(h,a):h.trigger("sync",h,a,c)};c.error=g.wrapError(c.error,
h,c);b=this.isNew()?"create":"update";b=(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,b,this,c);c.wait&&this.set(e,a);return b},destroy:function(a){var a=a?f.clone(a):{},b=this,c=a.success,d=function(){b.trigger("destroy",b,b.collection,a)};if(this.isNew())return d(),!1;a.success=function(e){a.wait&&d();c?c(b,e):b.trigger("sync",b,e,a)};a.error=g.wrapError(a.error,b,a);var e=(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,"delete",this,a);a.wait||d();return e},url:function(){var a=n(this,"urlRoot")||n(this.collection,"url")||t();
return this.isNew()?a:a+("/"==a.charAt(a.length-1)?"":"/")+encodeURIComponent(this.id)},parse:function(a){return a},clone:function(){return new this.constructor(this.attributes)},isNew:function(){return null==this.id},change:function(a){a||(a={});var b=this._changing;this._changing=!0;for(var c in this._silent)this._pending[c]=!0;var d=f.extend({},a.changes,this._silent);this._silent={};for(c in d)this.trigger("change:"+c,this,this.get(c),a);if(b)return this;for(;!f.isEmpty(this._pending);){this._pending=
{};this.trigger("change",this,a);for(c in this.changed)!this._pending[c]&&!this._silent[c]&&delete this.changed[c];this._previousAttributes=f.clone(this.attributes)}this._changing=!1;return this},hasChanged:function(a){return!arguments.length?!f.isEmpty(this.changed):f.has(this.changed,a)},changedAttributes:function(a){if(!a)return this.hasChanged()?f.clone(this.changed):!1;var b,c=!1,d=this._previousAttributes,e;for(e in a)if(!f.isEqual(d[e],b=a[e]))(c||(c={}))[e]=b;return c},previous:function(a){return!arguments.length||
!this._previousAttributes?null:this._previousAttributes[a]},previousAttributes:function(){return f.clone(this._previousAttributes)},isValid:function(){return!this.validate(this.attributes)},_validate:function(a,b){if(b.silent||!this.validate)return!0;var a=f.extend({},this.attributes,a),c=this.validate(a,b);if(!c)return!0;b&&b.error?b.error(this,c,b):this.trigger("error",this,c,b);return!1}});var r=g.Collection=function(a,b){b||(b={});b.model&&(this.model=b.model);b.comparator&&(this.comparator=b.comparator);
this._reset();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments);a&&this.reset(a,{silent:!0,parse:b.parse})};f.extend(r.prototype,k,{model:o,initialize:function(){},toJSON:function(a){return this.map(function(b){return b.toJSON(a)})},add:function(a,b){var c,d,e,g,i,j={},k={},l=[];b||(b={});a=f.isArray(a)?a.slice():[a];c=0;for(d=a.length;c<d;c++){if(!(e=a[c]=this._prepareModel(a[c],b)))throw Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection");g=e.cid;i=e.id;j[g]||this._byCid[g]||null!=i&&(k[i]||this._byId[i])?
l.push(c):j[g]=k[i]=e}for(c=l.length;c--;)a.splice(l[c],1);c=0;for(d=a.length;c<d;c++)(e=a[c]).on("all",this._onModelEvent,this),this._byCid[e.cid]=e,null!=e.id&&(this._byId[e.id]=e);this.length+=d;A.apply(this.models,[null!=b.at?b.at:this.models.length,0].concat(a));this.comparator&&this.sort({silent:!0});if(b.silent)return this;c=0;for(d=this.models.length;c<d;c++)if(j[(e=this.models[c]).cid])b.index=c,e.trigger("add",e,this,b);return this},remove:function(a,b){var c,d,e,g;b||(b={});a=f.isArray(a)?
a.slice():[a];c=0;for(d=a.length;c<d;c++)if(g=this.getByCid(a[c])||this.get(a[c]))delete this._byId[g.id],delete this._byCid[g.cid],e=this.indexOf(g),this.models.splice(e,1),this.length--,b.silent||(b.index=e,g.trigger("remove",g,this,b)),this._removeReference(g);return this},push:function(a,b){a=this._prepareModel(a,b);this.add(a,b);return a},pop:function(a){var b=this.at(this.length-1);this.remove(b,a);return b},unshift:function(a,b){a=this._prepareModel(a,b);this.add(a,f.extend({at:0},b));return a},
shift:function(a){var b=this.at(0);this.remove(b,a);return b},get:function(a){return null==a?void 0:this._byId[null!=a.id?a.id:a]},getByCid:function(a){return a&&this._byCid[a.cid||a]},at:function(a){return this.models[a]},where:function(a){return f.isEmpty(a)?[]:this.filter(function(b){for(var c in a)if(a[c]!==b.get(c))return!1;return!0})},sort:function(a){a||(a={});if(!this.comparator)throw Error("Cannot sort a set without a comparator");var b=f.bind(this.comparator,this);1==this.comparator.length?
this.models=this.sortBy(b):this.models.sort(b);a.silent||this.trigger("reset",this,a);return this},pluck:function(a){return f.map(this.models,function(b){return b.get(a)})},reset:function(a,b){a||(a=[]);b||(b={});for(var c=0,d=this.models.length;c<d;c++)this._removeReference(this.models[c]);this._reset();this.add(a,f.extend({silent:!0},b));b.silent||this.trigger("reset",this,b);return this},fetch:function(a){a=a?f.clone(a):{};void 0===a.parse&&(a.parse=!0);var b=this,c=a.success;a.success=function(d,
e,f){b[a.add?"add":"reset"](b.parse(d,f),a);c&&c(b,d)};a.error=g.wrapError(a.error,b,a);return(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,"read",this,a)},create:function(a,b){var c=this,b=b?f.clone(b):{},a=this._prepareModel(a,b);if(!a)return!1;b.wait||c.add(a,b);var d=b.success;b.success=function(e,f){b.wait&&c.add(e,b);d?d(e,f):e.trigger("sync",a,f,b)};a.save(null,b);return a},parse:function(a){return a},chain:function(){return f(this.models).chain()},_reset:function(){this.length=0;this.models=[];this._byId=
{};this._byCid={}},_prepareModel:function(a,b){b||(b={});a instanceof o?a.collection||(a.collection=this):(b.collection=this,a=new this.model(a,b),a._validate(a.attributes,b)||(a=!1));return a},_removeReference:function(a){this==a.collection&&delete a.collection;a.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(a,b,c,d){("add"==a||"remove"==a)&&c!=this||("destroy"==a&&this.remove(b,d),b&&a==="change:"+b.idAttribute&&(delete this._byId[b.previous(b.idAttribute)],this._byId[b.id]=b),this.trigger.apply(this,
arguments))}});f.each("forEach,each,map,reduce,reduceRight,find,detect,filter,select,reject,every,all,some,any,include,contains,invoke,max,min,sortBy,sortedIndex,toArray,size,first,initial,rest,last,without,indexOf,shuffle,lastIndexOf,isEmpty,groupBy".split(","),function(a){r.prototype[a]=function(){return f[a].apply(f,[this.models].concat(f.toArray(arguments)))}});var u=g.Router=function(a){a||(a={});a.routes&&(this.routes=a.routes);this._bindRoutes();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)},B=/:\w+/g,
C=/\*\w+/g,D=/[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;f.extend(u.prototype,k,{initialize:function(){},route:function(a,b,c){g.history||(g.history=new m);f.isRegExp(a)||(a=this._routeToRegExp(a));c||(c=this[b]);g.history.route(a,f.bind(function(d){d=this._extractParameters(a,d);c&&c.apply(this,d);this.trigger.apply(this,["route:"+b].concat(d));g.history.trigger("route",this,b,d)},this));return this},navigate:function(a,b){g.history.navigate(a,b)},_bindRoutes:function(){if(this.routes){var a=[],b;for(b in this.routes)a.unshift([b,
this.routes[b]]);b=0;for(var c=a.length;b<c;b++)this.route(a[b][0],a[b][1],this[a[b][1]])}},_routeToRegExp:function(a){a=a.replace(D,"\\$&").replace(B,"([^/]+)").replace(C,"(.*?)");return RegExp("^"+a+"$")},_extractParameters:function(a,b){return a.exec(b).slice(1)}});var m=g.History=function(){this.handlers=[];f.bindAll(this,"checkUrl")},s=/^[#\/]/,E=/msie [\w.]+/;m.started=!1;f.extend(m.prototype,k,{interval:50,getHash:function(a){return(a=(a?a.location:window.location).href.match(/#(.*)$/))?a[1]:
""},getFragment:function(a,b){if(null==a)if(this._hasPushState||b){var a=window.location.pathname,c=window.location.search;c&&(a+=c)}else a=this.getHash();a.indexOf(this.options.root)||(a=a.substr(this.options.root.length));return a.replace(s,"")},start:function(a){if(m.started)throw Error("Backbone.history has already been started");m.started=!0;this.options=f.extend({},{root:"/"},this.options,a);this._wantsHashChange=!1!==this.options.hashChange;this._wantsPushState=!!this.options.pushState;this._hasPushState=
!(!this.options.pushState||!window.history||!window.history.pushState);var a=this.getFragment(),b=document.documentMode;if(b=E.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())&&(!b||7>=b))this.iframe=i('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo("body")[0].contentWindow,this.navigate(a);this._hasPushState?i(window).bind("popstate",this.checkUrl):this._wantsHashChange&&"onhashchange"in window&&!b?i(window).bind("hashchange",this.checkUrl):this._wantsHashChange&&(this._checkUrlInterval=setInterval(this.checkUrl,
this.interval));this.fragment=a;a=window.location;b=a.pathname==this.options.root;if(this._wantsHashChange&&this._wantsPushState&&!this._hasPushState&&!b)return this.fragment=this.getFragment(null,!0),window.location.replace(this.options.root+"#"+this.fragment),!0;this._wantsPushState&&this._hasPushState&&b&&a.hash&&(this.fragment=this.getHash().replace(s,""),window.history.replaceState({},document.title,a.protocol+"//"+a.host+this.options.root+this.fragment));if(!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},
stop:function(){i(window).unbind("popstate",this.checkUrl).unbind("hashchange",this.checkUrl);clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);m.started=!1},route:function(a,b){this.handlers.unshift({route:a,callback:b})},checkUrl:function(){var a=this.getFragment();a==this.fragment&&this.iframe&&(a=this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)));if(a==this.fragment)return!1;this.iframe&&this.navigate(a);this.loadUrl()||this.loadUrl(this.getHash())},loadUrl:function(a){var b=this.fragment=this.getFragment(a);return f.any(this.handlers,
function(a){if(a.route.test(b))return a.callback(b),!0})},navigate:function(a,b){if(!m.started)return!1;if(!b||!0===b)b={trigger:b};var c=(a||"").replace(s,"");this.fragment!=c&&(this._hasPushState?(0!=c.indexOf(this.options.root)&&(c=this.options.root+c),this.fragment=c,window.history[b.replace?"replaceState":"pushState"]({},document.title,c)):this._wantsHashChange?(this.fragment=c,this._updateHash(window.location,c,b.replace),this.iframe&&c!=this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe))&&(b.replace||
this.iframe.document.open().close(),this._updateHash(this.iframe.location,c,b.replace))):window.location.assign(this.options.root+a),b.trigger&&this.loadUrl(a))},_updateHash:function(a,b,c){c?a.replace(a.toString().replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/,"")+"#"+b):a.hash=b}});var v=g.View=function(a){this.cid=f.uniqueId("view");this._configure(a||{});this._ensureElement();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments);this.delegateEvents()},F=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/,w="model,collection,el,id,attributes,className,tagName".split(",");
f.extend(v.prototype,k,{tagName:"div",$:function(a){return this.$el.find(a)},initialize:function(){},render:function(){return this},remove:function(){this.$el.remove();return this},make:function(a,b,c){a=document.createElement(a);b&&i(a).attr(b);c&&i(a).html(c);return a},setElement:function(a,b){this.$el&&this.undelegateEvents();this.$el=a instanceof i?a:i(a);this.el=this.$el[0];!1!==b&&this.delegateEvents();return this},delegateEvents:function(a){if(a||(a=n(this,"events"))){this.undelegateEvents();
for(var b in a){var c=a[b];f.isFunction(c)||(c=this[a[b]]);if(!c)throw Error('Method "'+a[b]+'" does not exist');var d=b.match(F),e=d[1],d=d[2],c=f.bind(c,this),e=e+(".delegateEvents"+this.cid);""===d?this.$el.bind(e,c):this.$el.delegate(d,e,c)}}},undelegateEvents:function(){this.$el.unbind(".delegateEvents"+this.cid)},_configure:function(a){this.options&&(a=f.extend({},this.options,a));for(var b=0,c=w.length;b<c;b++){var d=w[b];a[d]&&(this[d]=a[d])}this.options=a},_ensureElement:function(){if(this.el)this.setElement(this.el,
!1);else{var a=n(this,"attributes")||{};this.id&&(a.id=this.id);this.className&&(a["class"]=this.className);this.setElement(this.make(this.tagName,a),!1)}}});o.extend=r.extend=u.extend=v.extend=function(a,b){var c=G(this,a,b);c.extend=this.extend;return c};var H={create:"POST",update:"PUT","delete":"DELETE",read:"GET"};g.sync=function(a,b,c){var d=H[a];c||(c={});var e={type:d,dataType:"json"};c.url||(e.url=n(b,"url")||t());if(!c.data&&b&&("create"==a||"update"==a))e.contentType="application/json",
e.data=JSON.stringify(b.toJSON());g.emulateJSON&&(e.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",e.data=e.data?{model:e.data}:{});if(g.emulateHTTP&&("PUT"===d||"DELETE"===d))g.emulateJSON&&(e.data._method=d),e.type="POST",e.beforeSend=function(a){a.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",d)};"GET"!==e.type&&!g.emulateJSON&&(e.processData=!1);return i.ajax(f.extend(e,c))};g.wrapError=function(a,b,c){return function(d,e){e=d===b?e:d;a?a(b,e,c):b.trigger("error",b,e,c)}};var x=function(){},G=function(a,
b,c){var d;d=b&&b.hasOwnProperty("constructor")?b.constructor:function(){a.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(d,a);x.prototype=a.prototype;d.prototype=new x;b&&f.extend(d.prototype,b);c&&f.extend(d,c);d.prototype.constructor=d;d.__super__=a.prototype;return d},n=function(a,b){return!a||!a[b]?null:f.isFunction(a[b])?a[b]():a[b]},t=function(){throw Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');}}).call(this);
architecture-examples/backbone/js/lib/backbone.js 0 → 100755
View file @ 1a7c26ec
// Backbone.js 0.9.9
// (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
// Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://backbonejs.org
(function(){
// Initial Setup
// -------------
// Save a reference to the global object (`window` in the browser, `exports`
// on the server).
var root = this;
// Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
// restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
// Create a local reference to array methods.
var array = [];
var push = array.push;
var slice = array.slice;
var splice = array.splice;
// The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will
// be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser.
var Backbone;
if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
Backbone = exports;
} else {
Backbone = root.Backbone = {};
}
// Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
Backbone.VERSION = '0.9.9';
// Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present.
var _ = root._;
if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('underscore');
// For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, or Ender owns the `$` variable.
Backbone.$ = root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender;
// Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
// to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
Backbone.noConflict = function() {
root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
return this;
};
// Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
// will fake `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
// set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
// Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
// `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
// `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
// form param named `model`.
Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
// Backbone.Events
// ---------------
// Regular expression used to split event strings.
var eventSplitter = /\s+/;
// Implement fancy features of the Events API such as multiple event
// names `"change blur"` and jQuery-style event maps `{change: action}`
// in terms of the existing API.
var eventsApi = function(obj, action, name, rest) {
if (!name) return true;
if (typeof name === 'object') {
for (var key in name) {
obj[action].apply(obj, [key, name[key]].concat(rest));
}
} else if (eventSplitter.test(name)) {
var names = name.split(eventSplitter);
for (var i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
obj[action].apply(obj, [names[i]].concat(rest));
}
} else {
return true;
}
};
// Optimized internal dispatch function for triggering events. Tries to
// keep the usual cases speedy (most Backbone events have 3 arguments).
var triggerEvents = function(obj, events, args) {
var ev, i = -1, l = events.length;
switch (args.length) {
case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx);
return;
case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, args[0]);
return;
case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, args[0], args[1]);
return;
case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
return;
default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args);
}
};
// A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
// custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback
// functions to an event; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
// succession.
//
// var object = {};
// _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
// object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
// object.trigger('expand');
//
var Events = Backbone.Events = {
// Bind one or more space separated events, or an events map,
// to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind the callback to
// all events fired.
on: function(name, callback, context) {
if (!(eventsApi(this, 'on', name, [callback, context]) && callback)) return this;
this._events || (this._events = {});
var list = this._events[name] || (this._events[name] = []);
list.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || this});
return this;
},
// Bind events to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
// the callback is invoked, it will be removed.
once: function(name, callback, context) {
if (!(eventsApi(this, 'once', name, [callback, context]) && callback)) return this;
var self = this;
var once = _.once(function() {
self.off(name, once);
callback.apply(this, arguments);
});
once._callback = callback;
this.on(name, once, context);
return this;
},
// Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
// callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
// callbacks for the event. If `events` is null, removes all bound
// callbacks for all events.
off: function(name, callback, context) {
var list, ev, events, names, i, l, j, k;
if (!this._events || !eventsApi(this, 'off', name, [callback, context])) return this;
if (!name && !callback && !context) {
this._events = {};
return this;
}
names = name ? [name] : _.keys(this._events);
for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
name = names[i];
if (list = this._events[name]) {
events = [];
if (callback || context) {
for (j = 0, k = list.length; j < k; j++) {
ev = list[j];
if ((callback && callback !== (ev.callback._callback || ev.callback)) ||
(context && context !== ev.context)) {
events.push(ev);
}
}
}
this._events[name] = events;
}
}
return this;
},
// Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
// passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
// (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
// receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
trigger: function(name) {
if (!this._events) return this;
var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
if (!eventsApi(this, 'trigger', name, args)) return this;
var events = this._events[name];
var allEvents = this._events.all;
if (events) triggerEvents(this, events, args);
if (allEvents) triggerEvents(this, allEvents, arguments);
return this;
},
// An inversion-of-control version of `on`. Tell *this* object to listen to
// an event in another object ... keeping track of what it's listening to.
listenTo: function(object, events, callback) {
var listeners = this._listeners || (this._listeners = {});
var id = object._listenerId || (object._listenerId = _.uniqueId('l'));
listeners[id] = object;
object.on(events, callback || this, this);
return this;
},
// Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
// to every object it's currently listening to.
stopListening: function(object, events, callback) {
var listeners = this._listeners;
if (!listeners) return;
if (object) {
object.off(events, callback, this);
if (!events && !callback) delete listeners[object._listenerId];
} else {
for (var id in listeners) {
listeners[id].off(null, null, this);
}
this._listeners = {};
}
return this;
}
};
// Aliases for backwards compatibility.
Events.bind = Events.on;
Events.unbind = Events.off;
// Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
// want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
_.extend(Backbone, Events);
// Backbone.Model
// --------------
// Create a new model, with defined attributes. A client id (`cid`)
// is automatically generated and assigned for you.
var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
var defaults;
var attrs = attributes || {};
this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
this.changed = {};
this.attributes = {};
this._changes = [];
if (options && options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
if (options && options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs);
if (defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults')) _.defaults(attrs, defaults);
this.set(attrs, {silent: true});
this._currentAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
};
// Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
_.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {
// A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
changed: null,
// The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
// CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
idAttribute: 'id',
// Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
// initialization logic.
initialize: function(){},
// Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
toJSON: function(options) {
return _.clone(this.attributes);
},
// Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
sync: function() {
return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
},
// Get the value of an attribute.
get: function(attr) {
return this.attributes[attr];
},
// Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
escape: function(attr) {
return _.escape(this.get(attr));
},
// Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
// or undefined.
has: function(attr) {
return this.get(attr) != null;
},
// Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"` unless
// you choose to silence it.
set: function(key, val, options) {
var attr, attrs;
if (key == null) return this;
// Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
if (_.isObject(key)) {
attrs = key;
options = val;
} else {
(attrs = {})[key] = val;
}
// Extract attributes and options.
var silent = options && options.silent;
var unset = options && options.unset;
// Run validation.
if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
// Check for changes of `id`.
if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
var now = this.attributes;
// For each `set` attribute...
for (attr in attrs) {
val = attrs[attr];
// Update or delete the current value, and track the change.
unset ? delete now[attr] : now[attr] = val;
this._changes.push(attr, val);
}
// Signal that the model's state has potentially changed, and we need
// to recompute the actual changes.
this._hasComputed = false;
// Fire the `"change"` events.
if (!silent) this.change(options);
return this;
},
// Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
// to silence it. `unset` is a noop if the attribute doesn't exist.
unset: function(attr, options) {
return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
},
// Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
// to silence it.
clear: function(options) {
var attrs = {};
for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
},
// Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
// model differs from its current attributes, they will be overriden,
// triggering a `"change"` event.
fetch: function(options) {
options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
var model = this;
var success = options.success;
options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
if (!model.set(model.parse(resp), options)) return false;
if (success) success(model, resp, options);
};
return this.sync('read', this, options);
},
// Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
// If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
// state will be `set` again.
save: function(key, val, options) {
var attrs, current, done;
// Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
if (key == null || _.isObject(key)) {
attrs = key;
options = val;
} else if (key != null) {
(attrs = {})[key] = val;
}
options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
// If we're "wait"-ing to set changed attributes, validate early.
if (options.wait) {
if (attrs && !this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
current = _.clone(this.attributes);
}
// Regular saves `set` attributes before persisting to the server.
var silentOptions = _.extend({}, options, {silent: true});
if (attrs && !this.set(attrs, options.wait ? silentOptions : options)) {
return false;
}
// Do not persist invalid models.
if (!attrs && !this._validate(null, options)) return false;
// After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
// updated with the server-side state.
var model = this;
var success = options.success;
options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
done = true;
var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp);
if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
if (success) success(model, resp, options);
};
// Finish configuring and sending the Ajax request.
var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : (options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update');
if (method == 'patch') options.attrs = attrs;
var xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);
// When using `wait`, reset attributes to original values unless
// `success` has been called already.
if (!done && options.wait) {
this.clear(silentOptions);
this.set(current, silentOptions);
}
return xhr;
},
// Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
// Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
// If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
destroy: function(options) {
options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
var model = this;
var success = options.success;
var destroy = function() {
model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
};
options.success = function(resp) {
if (options.wait || model.isNew()) destroy();
if (success) success(model, resp, options);
};
if (this.isNew()) {
options.success();
return false;
}
var xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
if (!options.wait) destroy();
return xhr;
},
// Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
// using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
// that will be called.
url: function() {
var base = _.result(this, 'urlRoot') || _.result(this.collection, 'url') || urlError();
if (this.isNew()) return base;
return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) === '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
},
// **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
// the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
parse: function(resp) {
return resp;
},
// Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
clone: function() {
return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
},
// A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
isNew: function() {
return this.id == null;
},
// Call this method to manually fire a `"change"` event for this model and
// a `"change:attribute"` event for each changed attribute.
// Calling this will cause all objects observing the model to update.
change: function(options) {
var changing = this._changing;
this._changing = true;
// Generate the changes to be triggered on the model.
var triggers = this._computeChanges(true);
this._pending = !!triggers.length;
for (var i = triggers.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
this.trigger('change:' + triggers[i], this, triggers[i + 1], options);
}
if (changing) return this;
// Trigger a `change` while there have been changes.
while (this._pending) {
this._pending = false;
this.trigger('change', this, options);
this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
}
this._changing = false;
return this;
},
// Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
// If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
hasChanged: function(attr) {
if (!this._hasComputed) this._computeChanges();
if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
return _.has(this.changed, attr);
},
// Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
// false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
// parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
// persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
// You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
// determining if there *would be* a change.
changedAttributes: function(diff) {
if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
var val, changed = false, old = this._previousAttributes;
for (var attr in diff) {
if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
(changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
}
return changed;
},
// Looking at the built up list of `set` attribute changes, compute how
// many of the attributes have actually changed. If `loud`, return a
// boiled-down list of only the real changes.
_computeChanges: function(loud) {
this.changed = {};
var already = {};
var triggers = [];
var current = this._currentAttributes;
var changes = this._changes;
// Loop through the current queue of potential model changes.
for (var i = changes.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
var key = changes[i], val = changes[i + 1];
if (already[key]) continue;
already[key] = true;
// Check if the attribute has been modified since the last change,
// and update `this.changed` accordingly. If we're inside of a `change`
// call, also add a trigger to the list.
if (current[key] !== val) {
this.changed[key] = val;
if (!loud) continue;
triggers.push(key, val);
current[key] = val;
}
}
if (loud) this._changes = [];
// Signals `this.changed` is current to prevent duplicate calls from `this.hasChanged`.
this._hasComputed = true;
return triggers;
},
// Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
// `"change"` event was fired.
previous: function(attr) {
if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
return this._previousAttributes[attr];
},
// Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
// `"change"` event.
previousAttributes: function() {
return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
},
// Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
// returning `true` if all is well. If a specific `error` callback has
// been passed, call that instead of firing the general `"error"` event.
_validate: function(attrs, options) {
if (!this.validate) return true;
attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
var error = this.validate(attrs, options);
if (!error) return true;
if (options && options.error) options.error(this, error, options);
this.trigger('error', this, error, options);
return false;
}
});
// Backbone.Collection
// -------------------
// Provides a standard collection class for our sets of models, ordered
// or unordered. If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
// its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
options || (options = {});
if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
this._reset();
this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
};
// Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
_.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {
// The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
// This should be overridden in most cases.
model: Model,
// Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
// initialization logic.
initialize: function(){},
// The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
// models' attributes.
toJSON: function(options) {
return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(options); });
},
// Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
sync: function() {
return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
},
// Add a model, or list of models to the set. Pass **silent** to avoid
// firing the `add` event for every new model.
add: function(models, options) {
var i, args, length, model, existing, needsSort;
var at = options && options.at;
var sort = ((options && options.sort) == null ? true : options.sort);
models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
// Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
// from being added.
for (i = models.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if(!(model = this._prepareModel(models[i], options))) {
this.trigger("error", this, models[i], options);
models.splice(i, 1);
continue;
}
models[i] = model;
existing = model.id != null && this._byId[model.id];
// If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
// optionally merge it into the existing model.
if (existing || this._byCid[model.cid]) {
if (options && options.merge && existing) {
existing.set(model.attributes, options);
needsSort = sort;
}
models.splice(i, 1);
continue;
}
// Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by
// `id` and by `cid`.
model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
this._byCid[model.cid] = model;
if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
}
// See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
if (models.length) needsSort = sort;
this.length += models.length;
args = [at != null ? at : this.models.length, 0];
push.apply(args, models);
splice.apply(this.models, args);
// Sort the collection if appropriate.
if (needsSort && this.comparator && at == null) this.sort({silent: true});
if (options && options.silent) return this;
// Trigger `add` events.
while (model = models.shift()) {
model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
}
return this;
},
// Remove a model, or a list of models from the set. Pass silent to avoid
// firing the `remove` event for every model removed.
remove: function(models, options) {
var i, l, index, model;
options || (options = {});
models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
model = this.get(models[i]);
if (!model) continue;
delete this._byId[model.id];
delete this._byCid[model.cid];
index = this.indexOf(model);
this.models.splice(index, 1);
this.length--;
if (!options.silent) {
options.index = index;
model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
}
this._removeReference(model);
}
return this;
},
// Add a model to the end of the collection.
push: function(model, options) {
model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
return model;
},
// Remove a model from the end of the collection.
pop: function(options) {
var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
this.remove(model, options);
return model;
},
// Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
unshift: function(model, options) {
model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
return model;
},
// Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
shift: function(options) {
var model = this.at(0);
this.remove(model, options);
return model;
},
// Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
slice: function(begin, end) {
return this.models.slice(begin, end);
},
// Get a model from the set by id.
get: function(obj) {
if (obj == null) return void 0;
return this._byId[obj.id != null ? obj.id : obj] || this._byCid[obj.cid || obj];
},
// Get the model at the given index.
at: function(index) {
return this.models[index];
},
// Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of `filter`.
where: function(attrs) {
if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return [];
return this.filter(function(model) {
for (var key in attrs) {
if (attrs[key] !== model.get(key)) return false;
}
return true;
});
},
// Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
// normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
// is added.
sort: function(options) {
if (!this.comparator) {
throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
}
if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
this.models = this.sortBy(this.comparator, this);
} else {
this.models.sort(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
}
if (!options || !options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
return this;
},
// Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
pluck: function(attr) {
return _.invoke(this.models, 'get', attr);
},
// Smartly update a collection with a change set of models, adding,
// removing, and merging as necessary.
update: function(models, options) {
var model, i, l, existing;
var add = [], remove = [], modelMap = {};
var idAttr = this.model.prototype.idAttribute;
options = _.extend({add: true, merge: true, remove: true}, options);
if (options.parse) models = this.parse(models);
// Allow a single model (or no argument) to be passed.
if (!_.isArray(models)) models = models ? [models] : [];
// Proxy to `add` for this case, no need to iterate...
if (options.add && !options.remove) return this.add(models, options);
// Determine which models to add and merge, and which to remove.
for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
model = models[i];
existing = this.get(model.id || model.cid || model[idAttr]);
if (options.remove && existing) modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
if ((options.add && !existing) || (options.merge && existing)) {
add.push(model);
}
}
if (options.remove) {
for (i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
model = this.models[i];
if (!modelMap[model.cid]) remove.push(model);
}
}
// Remove models (if applicable) before we add and merge the rest.
if (remove.length) this.remove(remove, options);
if (add.length) this.add(add, options);
return this;
},
// When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
// you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
// any `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
reset: function(models, options) {
options || (options = {});
if (options.parse) models = this.parse(models);
for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
this._removeReference(this.models[i]);
}
options.previousModels = this.models;
this._reset();
if (models) this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
return this;
},
// Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
// collection when they arrive. If `add: true` is passed, appends the
// models to the collection instead of resetting.
fetch: function(options) {
options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
var collection = this;
var success = options.success;
options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
var method = options.update ? 'update' : 'reset';
collection[method](resp, options);
if (success) success(collection, resp, options);
};
return this.sync('read', this, options);
},
// Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
// collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
// wait for the server to agree.
create: function(model, options) {
var collection = this;
options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
if (!model) return false;
if (!options.wait) collection.add(model, options);
var success = options.success;
options.success = function(model, resp, options) {
if (options.wait) collection.add(model, options);
if (success) success(model, resp, options);
};
model.save(null, options);
return model;
},
// **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
// collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
parse: function(resp) {
return resp;
},
// Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
clone: function() {
return new this.constructor(this.models);
},
// Proxy to _'s chain. Can't be proxied the same way the rest of the
// underscore methods are proxied because it relies on the underscore
// constructor.
chain: function() {
return _(this.models).chain();
},
// Reset all internal state. Called when the collection is reset.
_reset: function() {
this.length = 0;
this.models = [];
this._byId = {};
this._byCid = {};
},
// Prepare a model or hash of attributes to be added to this collection.
_prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
if (attrs instanceof Model) {
if (!attrs.collection) attrs.collection = this;
return attrs;
}
options || (options = {});
options.collection = this;
var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
if (!model._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
return model;
},
// Internal method to remove a model's ties to a collection.
_removeReference: function(model) {
if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
},
// Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
// Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
// events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
// in other collections are ignored.
_onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
if (model && event === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
}
this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
}
});
// Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'collect', 'reduce', 'foldl',
'inject', 'reduceRight', 'foldr', 'find', 'detect', 'filter', 'select',
'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include', 'contains', 'invoke',
'max', 'min', 'sortedIndex', 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'head', 'take',
'initial', 'rest', 'tail', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf', 'shuffle',
'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty'];
// Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
_.each(methods, function(method) {
Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
var args = slice.call(arguments);
args.unshift(this.models);
return _[method].apply(_, args);
};
});
// Underscore methods that take a property name as an argument.
var attributeMethods = ['groupBy', 'countBy', 'sortBy'];
// Use attributes instead of properties.
_.each(attributeMethods, function(method) {
Collection.prototype[method] = function(value, context) {
var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
return model.get(value);
};
return _[method](this.models, iterator, context);
};
});
// Backbone.Router
// ---------------
// Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
// matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
options || (options = {});
if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
this._bindRoutes();
this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
};
// Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
// parts of route strings.
var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
var namedParam = /:\w+/g;
var splatParam = /\*\w+/g;
var escapeRegExp = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;
// Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
_.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {
// Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
// initialization logic.
initialize: function(){},
// Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
//
// this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
// ...
// });
//
route: function(route, name, callback) {
if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
if (!callback) callback = this[name];
Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) {
var args = this._extractParameters(route, fragment);
callback && callback.apply(this, args);
this.trigger.apply(this, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
Backbone.history.trigger('route', this, name, args);
}, this));
return this;
},
// Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
navigate: function(fragment, options) {
Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
return this;
},
// Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
// order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
// routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
_bindRoutes: function() {
if (!this.routes) return;
var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
}
},
// Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
// against the current location hash.
_routeToRegExp: function(route) {
route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
.replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
.replace(namedParam, '([^\/]+)')
.replace(splatParam, '(.*?)');
return new RegExp('^' + route + '$');
},
// Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
// extracted parameters.
_extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
return route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
}
});
// Backbone.History
// ----------------
// Handles cross-browser history management, based on URL fragments. If the
// browser does not support `onhashchange`, falls back to polling.
var History = Backbone.History = function() {
this.handlers = [];
_.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
// #1653 - Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
this.location = window.location;
this.history = window.history;
}
};
// Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;
// Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;
// Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
// Cached regex for removing a trailing slash.
var trailingSlash = /\/$/;
// Has the history handling already been started?
History.started = false;
// Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
_.extend(History.prototype, Events, {
// The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
// twenty times a second.
interval: 50,
// Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
// in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
getHash: function(window) {
var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
return match ? match[1] : '';
},
// Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
// the hash, or the override.
getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
if (fragment == null) {
if (this._hasPushState || !this._wantsHashChange || forcePushState) {
fragment = this.location.pathname;
var root = this.root.replace(trailingSlash, '');
if (!fragment.indexOf(root)) fragment = fragment.substr(root.length);
} else {
fragment = this.getHash();
}
}
return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
},
// Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
// an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
start: function(options) {
if (History.started) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
History.started = true;
// Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
// Is pushState desired ... is it available?
this.options = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options);
this.root = this.options.root;
this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState;
this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && this.history && this.history.pushState);
var fragment = this.getFragment();
var docMode = document.documentMode;
var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
// Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');
if (oldIE && this._wantsHashChange) {
this.iframe = Backbone.$('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
this.navigate(fragment);
}
// Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
// 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
if (this._hasPushState) {
Backbone.$(window).bind('popstate', this.checkUrl);
} else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
Backbone.$(window).bind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
} else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
}
// Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
// opened by a non-pushState browser.
this.fragment = fragment;
var loc = this.location;
var atRoot = loc.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') === this.root;
// If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled browser,
// but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) {
this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
this.location.replace(this.root + this.location.search + '#' + this.fragment);
// Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
return true;
// Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
// in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
} else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) {
this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, '');
this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, this.root + this.fragment + loc.search);
}
if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
},
// Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
// but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
stop: function() {
Backbone.$(window).unbind('popstate', this.checkUrl).unbind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
History.started = false;
},
// Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
// may override previous routes.
route: function(route, callback) {
this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
},
// Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
// calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
checkUrl: function(e) {
var current = this.getFragment();
if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
current = this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe));
}
if (current === this.fragment) return false;
if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
this.loadUrl() || this.loadUrl(this.getHash());
},
// Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
// match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
// returns `false`.
loadUrl: function(fragmentOverride) {
var fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragmentOverride);
var matched = _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
handler.callback(fragment);
return true;
}
});
return matched;
},
// Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
// 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
// the fragment in advance.
//
// The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
// route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
// you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
navigate: function(fragment, options) {
if (!History.started) return false;
if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: options};
fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || '');
if (this.fragment === fragment) return;
this.fragment = fragment;
var url = this.root + fragment;
// If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
if (this._hasPushState) {
this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);
// If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
// fragment to store history.
} else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
if (this.iframe && (fragment !== this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
// Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
// history entry on hash-tag change. When replace is true, we don't
// want this.
if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, fragment, options.replace);
}
// If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
// based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
} else {
return this.location.assign(url);
}
if (options.trigger) this.loadUrl(fragment);
},
// Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
// a new one to the browser history.
_updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
if (replace) {
var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
} else {
// #1649 - Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
location.hash = '#' + fragment;
}
}
});
// Create the default Backbone.history.
Backbone.history = new History;
// Backbone.View
// -------------
// Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
// if an existing element is not provided...
var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
this._configure(options || {});
this._ensureElement();
this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
this.delegateEvents();
};
// Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
// List of view options to be merged as properties.
var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];
// Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
_.extend(View.prototype, Events, {
// The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
tagName: 'div',
// jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
// current view. This should be prefered to global lookups where possible.
$: function(selector) {
return this.$el.find(selector);
},
// Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
// initialization logic.
initialize: function(){},
// **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
// to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
// convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
render: function() {
return this;
},
// Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
// applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
remove: function() {
this.$el.remove();
this.stopListening();
return this;
},
// For small amounts of DOM Elements, where a full-blown template isn't
// needed, use **make** to manufacture elements, one at a time.
//
// var el = this.make('li', {'class': 'row'}, this.model.escape('title'));
//
make: function(tagName, attributes, content) {
var el = document.createElement(tagName);
if (attributes) Backbone.$(el).attr(attributes);
if (content != null) Backbone.$(el).html(content);
return el;
},
// Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
// re-delegation.
setElement: function(element, delegate) {
if (this.$el) this.undelegateEvents();
this.$el = element instanceof Backbone.$ ? element : Backbone.$(element);
this.el = this.$el[0];
if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
return this;
},
// Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
//
// *{"event selector": "callback"}*
//
// {
// 'mousedown .title': 'edit',
// 'click .button': 'save'
// 'click .open': function(e) { ... }
// }
//
// pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
// Uses event delegation for efficiency.
// Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
// This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
// not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
delegateEvents: function(events) {
if (!(events || (events = _.result(this, 'events')))) return;
this.undelegateEvents();
for (var key in events) {
var method = events[key];
if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
if (!method) throw new Error('Method "' + events[key] + '" does not exist');
var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
method = _.bind(method, this);
eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
if (selector === '') {
this.$el.bind(eventName, method);
} else {
this.$el.delegate(selector, eventName, method);
}
}
},
// Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
// You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
// Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
undelegateEvents: function() {
this.$el.unbind('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
},
// Performs the initial configuration of a View with a set of options.
// Keys with special meaning *(model, collection, id, className)*, are
// attached directly to the view.
_configure: function(options) {
if (this.options) options = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'options'), options);
_.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
this.options = options;
},
// Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
// If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
// matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
// an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
_ensureElement: function() {
if (!this.el) {
var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
this.setElement(this.make(_.result(this, 'tagName'), attrs), false);
} else {
this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'), false);
}
}
});
// Backbone.sync
// -------------
// Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
var methodMap = {
'create': 'POST',
'update': 'PUT',
'patch': 'PATCH',
'delete': 'DELETE',
'read': 'GET'
};
// Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
// models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
// model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
// to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
//
// * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
// * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
// * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
//
// Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
// as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
// as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
// instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
// Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
// it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
var type = methodMap[method];
// Default options, unless specified.
_.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
});
// Default JSON-request options.
var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
// Ensure that we have a URL.
if (!options.url) {
params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
}
// Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
params.contentType = 'application/json';
params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
}
// For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
if (options.emulateJSON) {
params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
}
// For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
// And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
params.type = 'POST';
if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
};
}
// Don't process data on a non-GET request.
if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
params.processData = false;
}
var success = options.success;
options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
if (success) success(resp, status, xhr);
model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
};
var error = options.error;
options.error = function(xhr, status, thrown) {
if (error) error(model, xhr, options);
model.trigger('error', model, xhr, options);
};
// Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
var xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
return xhr;
};
// Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
Backbone.ajax = function() {
return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
};
// Helpers
// -------
// Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
// Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
// class properties to be extended.
var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
var parent = this;
var child;
// The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
// (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
// by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
child = protoProps.constructor;
} else {
child = function(){ parent.apply(this, arguments); };
}
// Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
_.extend(child, parent, staticProps);
// Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
// `parent`'s constructor function.
var Surrogate = function(){ this.constructor = child; };
Surrogate.prototype = parent.prototype;
child.prototype = new Surrogate;
// Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
// if supplied.
if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);
// Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
// later.
child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
return child;
};
// Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;
// Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
var urlError = function() {
throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
};
}).call(this);
architecture-examples/backbone/js/lib/backbone-localstorage.js → architecture-examples/backbone/js/lib/backbone.localStorage.js
View file @ 1a7c26ec
/**
* Backbone localStorage Adapter
* https://github.com/jeromegn/Backbone.localStorage
*/
(function(_, Backbone) {
// A simple module to replace `Backbone.sync` with *localStorage*-based
// persistence. Models are given GUIDS, and saved into a JSON object. Simple
// as that.
// Hold reference to Underscore.js and Backbone.js in the closure in order
// to make things work even if they are removed from the global namespace
// Generate four random hex digits.
function S4() {
return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1);
......@@ -14,71 +23,108 @@ function guid() {
// Our Store is represented by a single JS object in *localStorage*. Create it
// with a meaningful name, like the name you'd give a table.
var Store = function(name) {
// window.Store is deprectated, use Backbone.LocalStorage instead
Backbone.LocalStorage = window.Store = function(name) {
this.name = name;
var store = localStorage.getItem(this.name);
this.data = (store && JSON.parse(store)) || {};
var store = this.localStorage().getItem(this.name);
this.records = (store && store.split(",")) || [];
};
_.extend(Store.prototype, {
_.extend(Backbone.LocalStorage.prototype, {
// Save the current state of the **Store** to *localStorage*.
save: function() {
localStorage.setItem(this.name, JSON.stringify(this.data));
this.localStorage().setItem(this.name, this.records.join(","));
},
// Add a model, giving it a (hopefully)-unique GUID, if it doesn't already
// have an id of it's own.
create: function(model) {
if (!model.id) model.id = model.attributes.id = guid();
this.data[model.id] = model;
if (!model.id) {
model.id = guid();
model.set(model.idAttribute, model.id);
}
this.localStorage().setItem(this.name+"-"+model.id, JSON.stringify(model));
this.records.push(model.id.toString());
this.save();
return model;
return model.toJSON();
},
// Update a model by replacing its copy in `this.data`.
update: function(model) {
this.data[model.id] = model;
this.save();
return model;
this.localStorage().setItem(this.name+"-"+model.id, JSON.stringify(model));
if (!_.include(this.records, model.id.toString())) this.records.push(model.id.toString()); this.save();
return model.toJSON();
},
// Retrieve a model from `this.data` by id.
find: function(model) {
return this.data[model.id];
return JSON.parse(this.localStorage().getItem(this.name+"-"+model.id));
},
// Return the array of all models currently in storage.
findAll: function() {
return _.values(this.data);
return _(this.records).chain()
.map(function(id){return JSON.parse(this.localStorage().getItem(this.name+"-"+id));}, this)
.compact()
.value();
},
// Delete a model from `this.data`, returning it.
destroy: function(model) {
delete this.data[model.id];
this.localStorage().removeItem(this.name+"-"+model.id);
this.records = _.reject(this.records, function(record_id){return record_id == model.id.toString();});
this.save();
return model;
},
localStorage: function() {
return localStorage;
}
});
// Override `Backbone.sync` to use delegate to the model or collection's
// localSync delegate to the model or collection's
// *localStorage* property, which should be an instance of `Store`.
Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
var resp;
// window.Store.sync and Backbone.localSync is deprectated, use Backbone.LocalStorage.sync instead
Backbone.LocalStorage.sync = window.Store.sync = Backbone.localSync = function(method, model, options) {
var store = model.localStorage || model.collection.localStorage;
var resp, syncDfd = $.Deferred && $.Deferred(); //If $ is having Deferred - use it.
switch (method) {
case "read": resp = model.id ? store.find(model) : store.findAll(); break;
case "read": resp = model.id != undefined ? store.find(model) : store.findAll(); break;
case "create": resp = store.create(model); break;
case "update": resp = store.update(model); break;
case "delete": resp = store.destroy(model); break;
}
if (resp) {
options.success(resp);
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if (syncDfd) syncDfd.resolve();
} else {
options.error("Record not found");
if (options && options.error) options.error("Record not found");
if (syncDfd) syncDfd.reject();
}
return syncDfd && syncDfd.promise();
};
Backbone.ajaxSync = Backbone.sync;
Backbone.getSyncMethod = function(model) {
if(model.localStorage || (model.collection && model.collection.localStorage))
{
return Backbone.localSync;
}
return Backbone.ajaxSync;
};
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// the original 'Backbone.sync' is still available in 'Backbone.ajaxSync'
Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
return Backbone.getSyncMethod(model).apply(this, [method, model, options]);
};
})(_, Backbone);
architecture-examples/backbone/js/lib/underscore-min.js deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ b1850ce6
// Underscore.js 1.3.3
// (c) 2009-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
// Underscore is freely distributable under the MIT license.
// Portions of Underscore are inspired or borrowed from Prototype,
// Oliver Steele's Functional, and John Resig's Micro-Templating.
// For all details and documentation:
// http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore
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architecture-examples/backbone/js/views/app.js
View file @ 1a7c26ec
......@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ $(function( $ ) {
this.$footer = this.$('#footer');
this.$main = this.$('#main');
app.Todos.on( 'add', this.addOne, this );
app.Todos.on( 'reset', this.addAll, this );
app.Todos.on( 'change:completed', this.filterOne, this );
app.Todos.on( 'filter', this.filterAll, this );
app.Todos.on( 'all', this.render, this );
this.listenTo(app.Todos, 'add', this.addOne);
this.listenTo(app.Todos, 'reset', this.addAll);
this.listenTo(app.Todos, 'change:completed', this.filterOne);
this.listenTo(app.Todos, 'filter', this.filterAll);
this.listenTo(app.Todos, 'all', this.render);
app.Todos.fetch();
},
......
architecture-examples/backbone/js/views/todos.js
View file @ 1a7c26ec
......@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ $(function() {
// a one-to-one correspondence between a **Todo** and a **TodoView** in this
// app, we set a direct reference on the model for convenience.
initialize: function() {
this.model.on( 'change', this.render, this );
this.model.on( 'destroy', this.remove, this );
this.model.on( 'visible', this.toggleVisible, this );
this.listenTo(this.model, 'change', this.render);
this.listenTo(this.model, 'destroy', this.remove);
this.listenTo(this.model, 'visible', this.toggleVisible);
},
// Re-render the titles of the todo item.
......
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