Handle integer comparison in the gap between the maximum multiple PyLong...

Handle integer comparison in the gap between the maximum multiple PyLong digits that fit into a long completely and LONG_MAX.

Cython/Utility/Optimize.c

@@ -760,9 +760,17 @@ static CYTHON_INLINE {{c_ret_type}} __Pyx_PyInt_{{'' if ret_type.is_pyobject els
         if ((0));
         {{for _size in range(4, 1, -1)}}
 #if PyLong_SHIFT * {{_size}} < SIZEOF_LONG*8
-        else if (uintval >= {{_size-1}}UL * (unsigned long) PyLong_BASE)
+        else if (uintval >= {{_size-1}}UL * (unsigned long) PyLong_BASE) {
+            if (uintval >= {{_size}}UL * (unsigned long) PyLong_BASE) {
+                // int value is between the maximum multiple digits that fit into a long completely and the maximum long value
+                unequal = (size != {{_size+1}}) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
+                    {{for _i in range(1, _size+1)}} | (digits[{{_i}}] != ((uintval >> ({{_i}} * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)){{endfor}};
+            } else {
+                // int value is within the maximum multiple digits that fit into a long completely
                 unequal = (size != {{_size}}) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK))
                     {{for _i in range(1, _size)}} | (digits[{{_i}}] != ((uintval >> ({{_i}} * PyLong_SHIFT)) & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK)){{endfor}};
+            }
+        }
 #endif
         {{endfor}}
         else unequal = (size != 1) || (digits[0] != (uintval & (unsigned long) PyLong_MASK));