Commit 32dc1410 authored by Serhiy Storchaka's avatar Serhiy Storchaka

#19194: Improved cross-references in the fcntl module documentation.

parent a5ab7612
:mod:`fcntl` --- The ``fcntl`` and ``ioctl`` system calls
:mod:`fcntl` --- The :func:`fcntl` and :func:`ioctl` system calls =========================================================
=================================================================
.. module:: fcntl .. module:: fcntl
:platform: Unix :platform: Unix
...@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ interface to the :c:func:`fcntl` and :c:func:`ioctl` Unix routines. ...@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ interface to the :c:func:`fcntl` and :c:func:`ioctl` Unix routines.
All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first
argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by
``sys.stdin.fileno()``, or a file object, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself, which ``sys.stdin.fileno()``, or a file object, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself, which
provides a :meth:`fileno` which returns a genuine file descriptor. provides a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` which returns a genuine file descriptor.
The module defines the following functions: The module defines the following functions:
...@@ -26,7 +25,8 @@ The module defines the following functions: ...@@ -26,7 +25,8 @@ The module defines the following functions:
.. function:: fcntl(fd, op[, arg]) .. function:: fcntl(fd, op[, arg])
Perform the requested operation on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing Perform the requested operation on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing
a :meth:`fileno` method are accepted as well). The operation is defined by *op* a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). The operation is
defined by *op*
and is operating system dependent. These codes are also found in the and is operating system dependent. These codes are also found in the
:mod:`fcntl` module. The argument *arg* is optional, and defaults to the integer :mod:`fcntl` module. The argument *arg* is optional, and defaults to the integer
value ``0``. When present, it can either be an integer value, or a string. value ``0``. When present, it can either be an integer value, or a string.
...@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The module defines the following functions: ...@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The module defines the following functions:
.. function:: ioctl(fd, op[, arg[, mutate_flag]]) .. function:: ioctl(fd, op[, arg[, mutate_flag]])
This function is identical to the :func:`fcntl` function, except that the This function is identical to the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function, except that the
operations are typically defined in the library module :mod:`termios` and the operations are typically defined in the library module :mod:`termios` and the
argument handling is even more complicated. argument handling is even more complicated.
...@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ The module defines the following functions: ...@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ The module defines the following functions:
integer ``0``), an object supporting the read-only buffer interface (most likely integer ``0``), an object supporting the read-only buffer interface (most likely
a plain Python string) or an object supporting the read-write buffer interface. a plain Python string) or an object supporting the read-write buffer interface.
In all but the last case, behaviour is as for the :func:`fcntl` function. In all but the last case, behaviour is as for the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl`
function.
If a mutable buffer is passed, then the behaviour is determined by the value of If a mutable buffer is passed, then the behaviour is determined by the value of
the *mutate_flag* parameter. the *mutate_flag* parameter.
...@@ -95,16 +96,16 @@ The module defines the following functions: ...@@ -95,16 +96,16 @@ The module defines the following functions:
.. function:: flock(fd, op) .. function:: flock(fd, op)
Perform the lock operation *op* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing Perform the lock operation *op* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing
a :meth:`fileno` method are accepted as well). See the Unix manual a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). See the Unix manual
:manpage:`flock(2)` for details. (On some systems, this function is emulated :manpage:`flock(2)` for details. (On some systems, this function is emulated
using :c:func:`fcntl`.) using :c:func:`fcntl`.)
.. function:: lockf(fd, operation, [length, [start, [whence]]]) .. function:: lockf(fd, operation, [length, [start, [whence]]])
This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`fcntl` locking calls. *fd* is This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` locking calls.
the file descriptor of the file to lock or unlock, and *operation* is one of the *fd* is the file descriptor of the file to lock or unlock, and *operation*
following values: is one of the following values:
* :const:`LOCK_UN` -- unlock * :const:`LOCK_UN` -- unlock
* :const:`LOCK_SH` -- acquire a shared lock * :const:`LOCK_SH` -- acquire a shared lock
...@@ -119,13 +120,13 @@ The module defines the following functions: ...@@ -119,13 +120,13 @@ The module defines the following functions:
systems, :const:`LOCK_EX` can only be used if the file descriptor refers to a systems, :const:`LOCK_EX` can only be used if the file descriptor refers to a
file opened for writing. file opened for writing.
*length* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at which the *length* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at
lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with :func:`fileobj.seek`, which the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with
specifically: :func:`io.IOBase.seek`, specifically:
* :const:`0` -- relative to the start of the file (:const:`SEEK_SET`) * :const:`0` -- relative to the start of the file (:data:`os.SEEK_SET`)
* :const:`1` -- relative to the current buffer position (:const:`SEEK_CUR`) * :const:`1` -- relative to the current buffer position (:data:`os.SEEK_CUR`)
* :const:`2` -- relative to the end of the file (:const:`SEEK_END`) * :const:`2` -- relative to the end of the file (:data:`os.SEEK_END`)
The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the file. The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the file.
The default for *length* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the file. The The default for *length* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the file. The
...@@ -150,7 +151,8 @@ lay-out for the *lockdata* variable is system dependent --- therefore using the ...@@ -150,7 +151,8 @@ lay-out for the *lockdata* variable is system dependent --- therefore using the
.. seealso:: .. seealso::
Module :mod:`os` Module :mod:`os`
If the locking flags :const:`O_SHLOCK` and :const:`O_EXLOCK` are present If the locking flags :data:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :data:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are
in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open`
provides an alternative to the :func:`lockf` and :func:`flock` functions. function provides an alternative to the :func:`lockf` and :func:`flock`
functions.
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