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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
5984813c
Commit
5984813c
authored
Aug 20, 1999
by
Fred Drake
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Various updates, mostly to add information to the SEE ALSO and
INTERNET RESOURCES sections based on c.l.py comments.
parent
480e1172
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Misc/python.man
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Misc/python.man
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5984813c
...
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ python \- an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
...
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ python \- an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
[
[
.B \-v
.B \-v
]
]
[
.br
[
.B \-x
.B \-x
]
]
[
[
...
@@ -51,6 +52,9 @@ The Python Library Reference documents built-in and standard types,
...
@@ -51,6 +52,9 @@ The Python Library Reference documents built-in and standard types,
constants, functions and modules.
constants, functions and modules.
Finally, the Python Reference Manual describes the syntax and
Finally, the Python Reference Manual describes the syntax and
semantics of the core language in (perhaps too) much detail.
semantics of the core language in (perhaps too) much detail.
(Information on locating these documents is included in
.B "SEE ALSO"
below; they may be installed on your system as well.)
.PP
.PP
Python's basic power can be extended with your own modules written in
Python's basic power can be extended with your own modules written in
C or C++.
C or C++.
...
@@ -75,8 +79,7 @@ raises an exception.
...
@@ -75,8 +79,7 @@ raises an exception.
Turn on basic optimizations. This changes the filename extension for
Turn on basic optimizations. This changes the filename extension for
compiled (bytecode) files from
compiled (bytecode) files from
.I .pyc
.I .pyc
to
to \fI.pyo\fP. Given twice, causes docstrings to be discarded.
.I pyo.
.TP
.TP
.B \-S
.B \-S
Disable the import of the module
Disable the import of the module
...
@@ -95,7 +98,10 @@ Force stdin, stdout and stderr to be totally unbuffered.
...
@@ -95,7 +98,10 @@ Force stdin, stdout and stderr to be totally unbuffered.
.TP
.TP
.B \-v
.B \-v
Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place
Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place
(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded.
(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. When given
twice, print a message for each file that is checked for when
searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup
at exit.
.TP
.TP
.B \-x
.B \-x
Skip the first line of the source. This is intended for a DOS
Skip the first line of the source. This is intended for a DOS
...
@@ -104,7 +110,8 @@ be off by one!
...
@@ -104,7 +110,8 @@ be off by one!
.TP
.TP
.B \-X
.B \-X
Make the standard exceptions strings instead of classes.
Make the standard exceptions strings instead of classes.
Use for backward compatibility with old code only.
Use for backward compatibility with old code only. This is not
necessary for most uses of string exceptions.
.TP
.TP
.BI "\-c " command
.BI "\-c " command
Specify the command to execute (see next section).
Specify the command to execute (see next section).
...
@@ -166,27 +173,47 @@ sometimes ignored, in favor of the
...
@@ -166,27 +173,47 @@ sometimes ignored, in favor of the
exception). Error messages are written to stderr.
exception). Error messages are written to stderr.
.SH FILES AND DIRECTORIES
.SH FILES AND DIRECTORIES
These are subject to difference depending on local installation
These are subject to difference depending on local installation
conventions:
conventions; ${prefix} and ${exec_prefix} are installation-dependent
.IP /usr/local/bin/python
and should be interpreted as for GNU software; they may be the same.
The default for both is \fI/usr/local\fP.
.IP \fI${exec_prefix}/bin/python\fP
Recommended location of the interpreter.
Recommended location of the interpreter.
.IP /usr/local/lib/python<version>
.PP
Recommended location of the directory containing the standard modules.
.I ${prefix}/lib/python<version>
.br
.I ${exec_prefix}/lib/python<version>
.RS
Recommended locations of the directories containing the standard
modules.
.RE
.PP
.I ${prefix}/include/python<version>
.br
.I ${exec_prefix}/include/python<version>
.RS
Recommended locations of the directories containing the include files
needed for developing Python extensions and embedding the
interpreter.
.RE
.IP \fI~/.pythonrc.py\fP
User-specific initialization file loaded by the \fIuser\fP module;
not used by default or by most applications.
.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
.IP PYTHONHOME
.IP PYTHONHOME
Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the
Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the
libraries are searched in
<prefix>
/lib/python<version> and
libraries are searched in
${prefix}
/lib/python<version> and
<exec_prefix>/lib/python<version>, where <prefix> and <exec_prefix>
${exec_prefix}/lib/python<version>, where ${prefix} and ${exec_prefix}
are installation-dependent directories, both defaulting to
are installation-dependent directories, both defaulting to
/usr/local
. When $PYTHONHOME is set to a single directory, its value
\fI/usr/local\fP
. When $PYTHONHOME is set to a single directory, its value
replaces both
<prefix> and <exec_prefix>
. To specify different values
replaces both
${prefix} and ${exec_prefix}
. To specify different values
for these, set $PYTHONHOME to
<prefix>:<exec_prefix>
.
for these, set $PYTHONHOME to
${prefix}:${exec_prefix}
.
.IP PYTHONPATH
.IP PYTHONPATH
Augments the default search path for module files.
Augments the default search path for module files.
The format is the same as the shell's $PATH: one or more directory
The format is the same as the shell's $PATH: one or more directory
pathnames separated by colons.
pathnames separated by colons.
Non-existant directories are silently ignored.
Non-existant directories are silently ignored.
The default search path is installation dependent, but generally
The default search path is installation dependent, but generally
begins with
<prefix>/lib/python<version> (see PYTHONHOME below
).
begins with
${prefix}/lib/python<version> (see PYTHONHOME above
).
The default search path is always appended to $PYTHONPATH.
The default search path is always appended to $PYTHONPATH.
If a script argument is given, the directory containing the script is
If a script argument is given, the directory containing the script is
inserted in the path in front of $PYTHONPATH.
inserted in the path in front of $PYTHONPATH.
...
@@ -218,11 +245,19 @@ the \fB\-u\fP option.
...
@@ -218,11 +245,19 @@ the \fB\-u\fP option.
If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying
If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying
the \fB\-v\fP option.
the \fB\-v\fP option.
.SH SEE ALSO
.SH SEE ALSO
Python Tutorial
.IP "Python Tutorial"
.br
URL: http://www.python.org/doc/tut/tut.html
Python Library Reference
.IP "Python Library Reference"
.br
URL: http://www.python.org/doc/lib/lib.html
Python Reference Manual
.IP "Python Reference Manual"
URL: http://www.python.org/doc/ref/ref.html
.IP "Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter"
URL: http://www.python.org/doc/ext/ext.html
.IP "Python/C API"
URL: http://www.python.org/doc/api/api.html
.PP
Downloadable versions of these documents in many formats are available
at the Python website; see \fB\INTERNET RESOURCES\fP below.
.SH AUTHOR
.SH AUTHOR
.nf
.nf
Guido van Rossum
Guido van Rossum
...
@@ -240,7 +275,15 @@ Web site: http://www.python.org
...
@@ -240,7 +275,15 @@ Web site: http://www.python.org
.br
.br
FTP site: ftp://ftp.python.org
FTP site: ftp://ftp.python.org
.br
.br
Newsgroup: comp.lang.python
Newsgroups: comp.lang.python, comp.lang.python.announce
.PP
There are many mirror sites; a current list is available at
http://www.python.org/mirrors.html.
.PP
The \fI\Python Software Activity\fP provides many mailing lists which
serve various special interests within the Python community;
information on these special interest groups is available at
http://www.python.org/sigs/.
.SH COPYRIGHT
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands.
The Netherlands.
...
...
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