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Kirill Smelkov
cpython
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5bc16860
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5bc16860
authored
Oct 28, 2010
by
Georg Brandl
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Review new Barrier docs.
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Doc/library/threading.rst
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5bc16860
...
@@ -768,88 +768,88 @@ For example::
...
@@ -768,88 +768,88 @@ For example::
only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage.
only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage.
.. _barrier-objects
Barrier Objects
Barrier Objects
---------------
---------------
This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed
.. versionadded:: 3.2
number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads
tries to pass the barrier by calling the :meth:`wait` method and will block
This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed number
until all of the threads have made the call.
of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads tries to pass
At this points, the threads are released simultanously.
the barrier by calling the :meth:`wait` method and will block until all of the
threads have made the call. At this points, the threads are released
simultanously.
The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads.
The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads.
As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server thread::
As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server thread::
b = Barrier(2, timeout=5)
b = Barrier(2, timeout=5)
server():
def server():
start_server()
start_server()
b.wait()
b.wait()
while True:
while True:
connection = accept_connection()
connection = accept_connection()
process_server_connection(connection)
process_server_connection(connection)
client():
def
client():
b.wait()
b.wait()
while True:
while True:
connection = make_connection()
connection = make_connection()
process_client_connection(connection)
process_client_connection(connection)
.. class:: Barrier(parties, action=None, timeout=None)
.. class:: Barrier(parties, action=None, timeout=None)
Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads.
An *action*,
Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads.
An *action*, when
when provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when
provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are
they are released. *timeout* is the default timeout value if none
released. *timeout* is the default timeout value if none is specified for
is specified for
the :meth:`wait` method.
the :meth:`wait` method.
.. method:: wait(timeout=None)
.. method:: wait(timeout=None)
Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called
Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called
this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout*
this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout*
is
is provided, is is used in preference to any that was supplied to the
provided, is is used in preference to any that was supplied to the class
c
lass c
onstructor.
constructor.
The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties*
-
1, different
The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties*
--
1, different
for each thrad. This can be used to select a thread to do some special
for each thrad. This can be used to select a thread to do some special
housekeeping, e
g
:
housekeeping, e
.g.:
:
i = barrier.wait()
i = barrier.wait()
if i == 0:
if i == 0:
# Only one thread needs to print this
# Only one thread needs to print this
print("passed the barrier")
print("passed the barrier")
If an *action* was
If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will
provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have called it
have called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error,
prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the barrier
the barrier is put into the broken state.
is put into the broken state.
If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state.
If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state.
This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the
This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the
barrier is broken or reset while a thread is waiting
barrier is broken or reset while a thread is waiting
.
.. method:: reset()
.. method:: reset()
Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on
Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on
it
it
will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception.
will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception.
Note that using this function may can require some external
Note that using this function may can require some external
synchronization if there are other threads whose state is unknown.
synchronization if there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a
If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a
barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new one.
new one.
.. method:: abort()
.. method:: abort()
Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future
Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future
calls to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`.
calls to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`.
Use
Use this for example if one of the needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking
this for example if one of the needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking the
the
application.
application.
It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible
It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible
*timeout* value to automatically guard against one of the threads
*timeout* value to automatically guard against one of the threads
going
going
awry.
awry.
.. attribute:: parties
.. attribute:: parties
...
@@ -863,13 +863,11 @@ As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server thread::
...
@@ -863,13 +863,11 @@ As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server thread::
A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state.
A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state.
.. versionadded:: 3.2
.. class:: BrokenBarrierError(RuntimeError)
The exception raised when the :class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken.
.. exception:: BrokenBarrierError
.. versionadded:: 3.2
This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the
:class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken.
.. _with-locks:
.. _with-locks:
...
...
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