Skip to content
Projects
Groups
Snippets
Help
Loading...
Help
Support
Keyboard shortcuts
?
Submit feedback
Contribute to GitLab
Sign in / Register
Toggle navigation
C
cpython
Project overview
Project overview
Details
Activity
Releases
Repository
Repository
Files
Commits
Branches
Tags
Contributors
Graph
Compare
Issues
0
Issues
0
List
Boards
Labels
Milestones
Merge Requests
0
Merge Requests
0
Analytics
Analytics
Repository
Value Stream
Wiki
Wiki
Members
Members
Collapse sidebar
Close sidebar
Activity
Graph
Create a new issue
Commits
Issue Boards
Open sidebar
Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
97f005d1
Commit
97f005d1
authored
Dec 03, 2008
by
Barry Warsaw
Browse files
Options
Browse Files
Download
Email Patches
Plain Diff
Prep for Python 3.1!
parent
815427c4
Changes
12
Hide whitespace changes
Inline
Side-by-side
Showing
12 changed files
with
1444 additions
and
1432 deletions
+1444
-1432
Doc/license.rst
Doc/license.rst
+1
-1
Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst
Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst
+9
-9
Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst
Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst
+1
-1
Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst
Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst
+1
-1
Include/patchlevel.h
Include/patchlevel.h
+4
-4
LICENSE
LICENSE
+1
-1
Lib/distutils/__init__.py
Lib/distutils/__init__.py
+1
-1
Lib/idlelib/idlever.py
Lib/idlelib/idlever.py
+1
-1
Misc/HISTORY
Misc/HISTORY
+1390
-0
Misc/NEWS
Misc/NEWS
+2
-1371
README
README
+21
-30
RELNOTES
RELNOTES
+12
-12
No files found.
Doc/license.rst
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases.
...
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases.
+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
| 2.6 | 2.5 | 2008 | PSF | yes |
| 2.6 | 2.5 | 2008 | PSF | yes |
+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
| 3.0 | 2.6 | 200
7
| PSF | yes |
| 3.0 | 2.6 | 200
8
| PSF | yes |
+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
+----------------+--------------+------------+------------+-----------------+
.. note::
.. note::
...
...
Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ Using the Python Interpreter
...
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ Using the Python Interpreter
Invoking the Interpreter
Invoking the Interpreter
========================
========================
The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python3.
0
`
The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python3.
1
`
on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/local/bin` in your
on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/local/bin` in your
Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by typing the command ::
Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by typing the command ::
python3.
0
python3.
1
to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter lives
to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter lives
is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your local
is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your local
...
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Python guru or system administrator. (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` is a
...
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Python guru or system administrator. (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` is a
popular alternative location.)
popular alternative location.)
On Windows machines, the Python installation is usually placed in
On Windows machines, the Python installation is usually placed in
:file:`C:\\Python3
0
`, though you can change this when you're running the
:file:`C:\\Python3
1
`, though you can change this when you're running the
installer. To add this directory to your path, you can type the following
installer. To add this directory to your path, you can type the following
command into the command prompt in a DOS box::
command into the command prompt in a DOS box::
set path=%path%;C:\python3
0
set path=%path%;C:\python3
1
Typing an end-of-file character (:kbd:`Control-D` on Unix, :kbd:`Control-Z` on
Typing an end-of-file character (:kbd:`Control-D` on Unix, :kbd:`Control-Z` on
Windows) at the primary prompt causes the interpreter to exit with a zero exit
Windows) at the primary prompt causes the interpreter to exit with a zero exit
...
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ with the *secondary prompt*, by default three dots (``...``). The interpreter
...
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ with the *secondary prompt*, by default three dots (``...``). The interpreter
prints a welcome message stating its version number and a copyright notice
prints a welcome message stating its version number and a copyright notice
before printing the first prompt::
before printing the first prompt::
$ python3.
0
$ python3.
1
Python 3.
0
a1 (py3k, Sep 12 2007, 12:21:02)
Python 3.
1
a1 (py3k, Sep 12 2007, 12:21:02)
[GCC 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-8)] on linux2
[GCC 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-8)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
>>>
.. XXX update for final release of Python 3.
0
.. XXX update for final release of Python 3.
1
Continuation lines are needed when entering a multi-line construct. As an
Continuation lines are needed when entering a multi-line construct. As an
example, take a look at this :keyword:`if` statement::
example, take a look at this :keyword:`if` statement::
...
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Executable Python Scripts
...
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Executable Python Scripts
On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, like
On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, like
shell scripts, by putting the line ::
shell scripts, by putting the line ::
#! /usr/bin/env python3.
0
#! /usr/bin/env python3.
1
(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the beginning
(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the beginning
of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` must be the
of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` must be the
...
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ in the script::
...
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ in the script::
.. rubric:: Footnotes
.. rubric:: Footnotes
.. [#] On Unix, the 3.
0
interpreter is by default not installed with the
.. [#] On Unix, the 3.
1
interpreter is by default not installed with the
executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a
executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a
simultaneously installed Python 2.x executable.
simultaneously installed Python 2.x executable.
...
...
Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ operating system::
...
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ operating system::
>>> os.system('time 0:02')
>>> os.system('time 0:02')
0
0
>>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory
>>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory
'C:\\Python3
0
'
'C:\\Python3
1
'
>>> os.chdir('/server/accesslogs')
>>> os.chdir('/server/accesslogs')
Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``. This
Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``. This
...
...
Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ applications include caching objects that are expensive to create::
...
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ applications include caching objects that are expensive to create::
Traceback (most recent call last):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
d['primary'] # entry was automatically removed
d['primary'] # entry was automatically removed
File "C:/python3
0
/lib/weakref.py", line 46, in __getitem__
File "C:/python3
1
/lib/weakref.py", line 46, in __getitem__
o = self.data[key]()
o = self.data[key]()
KeyError: 'primary'
KeyError: 'primary'
...
...
Include/patchlevel.h
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
...
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
/* Version parsed out into numeric values */
/* Version parsed out into numeric values */
/*--start constants--*/
/*--start constants--*/
#define PY_MAJOR_VERSION 3
#define PY_MAJOR_VERSION 3
#define PY_MINOR_VERSION
0
#define PY_MINOR_VERSION
1
#define PY_MICRO_VERSION 0
#define PY_MICRO_VERSION 0
#define PY_RELEASE_LEVEL PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_
GAMM
A
#define PY_RELEASE_LEVEL PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_
ALPH
A
#define PY_RELEASE_SERIAL
3
#define PY_RELEASE_SERIAL
0
/* Version as a string */
/* Version as a string */
#define PY_VERSION "3.
0rc3+
"
#define PY_VERSION "3.
1a0
"
/*--end constants--*/
/*--end constants--*/
/* Subversion Revision number of this file (not of the repository) */
/* Subversion Revision number of this file (not of the repository) */
...
...
LICENSE
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ the various releases.
...
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ the various releases.
2.5 2.4 2006 PSF yes
2.5 2.4 2006 PSF yes
2.5.1 2.5 2007 PSF yes
2.5.1 2.5 2007 PSF yes
2.6 2.5 2008 PSF yes
2.6 2.5 2008 PSF yes
3.0 2.6 200
7
PSF yes
3.0 2.6 200
8
PSF yes
Footnotes:
Footnotes:
...
...
Lib/distutils/__init__.py
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ __revision__ = "$Id$"
...
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ __revision__ = "$Id$"
#
#
#--start constants--
#--start constants--
__version__
=
"3.
0rc3
"
__version__
=
"3.
1a0
"
#--end constants--
#--end constants--
Lib/idlelib/idlever.py
View file @
97f005d1
IDLE_VERSION
=
"3.
0rc3
"
IDLE_VERSION
=
"3.
1a0
"
Misc/HISTORY
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -10,6 +10,1396 @@ file of the release25-maint branch.)
...
@@ -10,6 +10,1396 @@ file of the release25-maint branch.)
======================================================================
======================================================================
What's New in Python 3.0 final
==============================
*Release date: 03-Dec-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #3996: On Windows, the PyOS_CheckStack function would cause the
interpreter to abort ("Fatal Python error: Could not reset the stack!")
instead of throwing a MemoryError.
- Issue #3689: The list reversed iterator now supports __length_hint__
instead of __len__. Behavior now matches other reversed iterators.
- Issue #4367: Python would segfault during compiling when the unicodedata
module couldn't be imported and \N escapes were present.
- Fix build failure of _cursesmodule.c building with -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2.
Library
-------
- Issue #4387: binascii now refuses to accept str as binary input.
- Issue #4073: Add 2to3 support to build_scripts, refactor that support
in build_py.
- IDLE would print a "Unhandled server exception!" message when internal
debugging is enabled.
- Issue #4455: IDLE failed to display the windows list when two windows have
the same title.
- Issue #3741: DISTUTILS_USE_SDK set causes msvc9compiler.py to raise an
exception.
- Issue #4433: Fixed an access violation when garbage collecting
_ctypes.COMError instances.
- Issue #4429: Fixed UnicodeDecodeError in ctypes.
- Issue #4373: Corrected a potential reference leak in the pickle module and
silenced a false positive ref leak in distutils.tests.test_build_ext.
- Issue #4382: dbm.dumb did not specify the expected file encoding for opened
files.
- Issue #4383: When IDLE cannot make the connection to its subprocess, it would
fail to properly display the error message.
Build
-----
- Issue #4407: Fix source file that caused the compileall step in Windows installer
to fail.
Docs
----
- Issue #4449: Fixed multiprocessing examples
- Issue #3799: Document that dbm.gnu and dbm.ndbm will accept string arguments
for keys and values which will be converted to bytes before committal.
What's New in Python 3.0 release candidate 3?
=============================================
*Release date: 20-Nov-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #4349: sys.path included a non-existent platform directory because of a
faulty Makefile.
- Issue #3327: Don't overallocate in the modules_by_index list.
- Issue #1721812: Binary set operations and copy() returned the input type
instead of the appropriate base type. This was incorrect because set
subclasses would be created without their __init__() method being called.
The corrected behavior brings sets into line with lists and dicts.
- Issue #4296: Fix PyObject_RichCompareBool so that "x in [x]" evaluates to
True, even when x doesn't compare equal to itself. This was a regression
from 2.6.
- Issue #3705: Command-line arguments were not correctly decoded when the
terminal does not use UTF8.
Library
-------
- Issue #4363: The uuid.uuid1() and uuid.uuid4() functions now work even if
the ctypes module is not present.
- FileIO's mode attribute now always includes ``"b"``.
- Issue #3799: Fix dbm.dumb to accept strings as well as bytes for keys. String
keys are now written out in UTF-8.
- Issue #4338: Fix distutils upload command.
- Issue #4354: Fix distutils register command.
- Issue #4116: Resolve member name conflict in ScrolledCanvas.__init__.
- Issue #4307: The named tuple that ``inspect.getfullargspec()`` returns now
uses ``kwonlydefaults`` instead of ``kwdefaults``.
- Issue #4298: Fix a segfault when pickle.loads is passed a ill-formed input.
- Issue #4283: Fix a left-over "iteritems" call in distutils.
Build
-----
- Issue #4389: Add icon to the uninstall entry in "add-and-remove-programs".
- Issue #4289: Remove Cancel button from AdvancedDlg.
- Issue #1656675: Register a drop handler for .py* files on Windows.
Tools/Demos
-----------
- Demos of the socketserver module now work with Python 3.
What's New in Python 3.0 release candidate 2
============================================
*Release date: 05-Nov-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #4211: The __path__ attribute of frozen packages is now a list instead
of a string as required by PEP 302.
- Issue #3727: Fixed poplib.
- Issue #3714: Fixed nntplib by using bytes where appropriate.
- Issue #1210: Fixed imaplib and its documentation.
- Issue #4233: Changed semantic of ``_fileio.FileIO``'s ``close()``
method on file objects with closefd=False. The file descriptor is still
kept open but the file object behaves like a closed file. The ``FileIO``
object also got a new readonly attribute ``closefd``.
- Issue #3626: On cygwin, starting python with a non-existent script name
would not display anything if the file name is only 1 character long.
- Issue #4176: Fixed a crash when pickling an object which ``__reduce__``
method does not return iterators for the 4th and 5th items.
- Issue #3723: Fixed initialization of subinterpreters.
- Issue #4213: The file system encoding is now normalized by the
codec subsystem, for example UTF-8 is turned into utf-8.
- Issue #4200: Changed the atexit module to store its state in its
PyModuleDef atexitmodule. This fixes a bug with multiple subinterpeters.
- Issue #4237: io.FileIO() was raising invalid warnings caused by
insufficient initialization of PyFileIOObject struct members.
- Issue #4170: Pickling a collections.defaultdict object would crash the
interpreter.
- Issue #4146: Compilation on OpenBSD has been restored.
- Issue #3574: compile() incorrectly handled source code encoded as Latin-1.
- Issues #2384 and #3975: Tracebacks were not correctly printed when the
source file contains a ``coding:`` header: the wrong line was displayed, and
the encoding was not respected.
- Issue #3740: Null-initialize module state.
- Issue #3946: PyObject_CheckReadBuffer crashed on a memoryview object.
- Issue #1688: On Windows, the input() prompt was not correctly displayed if it
contains non-ascii characters.
- Bug #3951: Py_USING_MEMORY_DEBUGGER should not be enabled by default.
Library
-------
- Issue #3664: The pickle module could segfault if a subclass of Pickler fails
to call the base __init__ method.
- Issue #3725: telnetlib now works completely in bytes.
- Issue #4072: Restore build_py_2to3.
- Issue #4014: Don't claim that Python has an Alpha release status, in addition
to claiming it is Mature.
- Issue #3187: Add sys.setfilesystemencoding.
- Issue #3187: Better support for "undecodable" filenames. Code by Victor
Stinner, with small tweaks by GvR.
- Issue #3965: Allow repeated calls to turtle.Screen, by making it a
true singleton object.
- Issue #3911: ftplib.FTP.makeport() could give invalid port numbers.
- Issue #3929: When the database cannot be opened, dbm.open() would incorrectly
raise a TypeError: "'tuple' object is not callable" instead of the expected
dbm.error.
- Bug #3884: Make the turtle module toplevel again.
- Issue #3547: Fixed ctypes structures bitfields of varying integer
sizes.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Issue #3659: Subclasses of str didn't work as SQL parameters.
Build
-----
- Issue #4120: Exclude manifest from extension modules in VS2008.
- Issue #4091: Install pythonxy.dll in system32 again.
- Issue #4018: Disable "for me" installations on Vista.
- Issue #4204: Fixed module build errors on FreeBSD 4.
Tools/Demos
-----------
- Issue #3717: Fix Demo/embed/demo.c.
- Issue #4072: Add a distutils demo for build_py_2to3.
What's New in Python 3.0 release candidate 1
============================================
*Release date: 17-Sep-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #3827: memoryview lost its size attribute in favor of using len(view).
- Issue #3813: could not lanch python.exe via symbolic link on cygwin.
- Issue #3705: fix crash when given a non-ascii value on the command line for
the "-c" and "-m" parameters. Now the behaviour is as expected under Linux,
although under Windows it fails at a later point.
- Issue #3279: Importing site at interpreter was failing silently because the
site module uses the open builtin which was not initialized at the time.
- Issue #3660: Corrected a reference leak in str.encode() when the encoder
does not return a bytes object.
- Issue #3774: Added a few more checks in PyTokenizer_FindEncoding to handle
error conditions.
- Issue #3594: Fix Parser/tokenizer.c:fp_setreadl() to open the file being
tokenized by either a file path or file pointer for the benefit of
PyTokenizer_FindEncoding().
- Issue #3696: Error parsing arguments on OpenBSD
<
=
4
.
4
and
Cygwin
.
On
these
systems
,
the
mbstowcs
()
function
is
slightly
buggy
and
must
be
replaced
with
strlen
()
for
the
purpose
of
counting
of
number
of
wide
characters
needed
to
represent
the
multi-byte
character
string
.
-
Issue
#3697:
"
Fatal
Python
error:
Cannot
recover
from
stack
overflow
"
could
be
easily
encountered
under
Windows
in
debug
mode
when
exercising
the
recursion
limit
checking
code
,
due
to
bogus
handling
of
recursion
limit
when
USE_STACKCHEK
was
enabled
.
-
Issue
3639:
The
_warnings
module
could
segfault
the
interpreter
when
unexpected
types
were
passed
in
as
arguments
.
-
Issue
#3712:
The
memoryview
object
had
a
reference
leak
and
didn
'
t
support
cyclic
garbage
collection
.
-
Issue
#3668:
Fix
a
memory
leak
with
the
"
s*
"
argument
parser
in
PyArg_ParseTuple
and
friends
,
which
occurred
when
the
argument
for
"
s*
"
was
correctly
parsed
but
parsing
of
subsequent
arguments
failed
.
-
Issue
#3611:
An
exception
__context__
could
be
cleared
in
a
complex
pattern
involving
a
__del__
method
re-raising
an
exception
.
-
Issue
#2534:
speed
up
isinstance
()
and
issubclass
()
by
50-70
%,
so
as
to
match
Python
2
.
5
speed
despite
the
__instancecheck__
/
__subclasscheck__
mechanism
.
In
the
process
,
fix
a
bug
where
isinstance
()
and
issubclass
(),
when
given
a
tuple
of
classes
as
second
argument
,
were
looking
up
__instancecheck__
/
__subclasscheck__
on
the
tuple
rather
than
on
each
type
object
.
-
Issue
#3663:
Py_None
was
decref
'
d
when
printing
SyntaxErrors
.
-
Issue
#3651:
Fix
various
memory
leaks
when
using
the
buffer
interface
,
or
when
the
"
s#
"
code
of
PyArg_ParseTuple
is
given
a
bytes
object
.
-
Issue
#3657:
Fix
uninitialized
memory
read
when
pickling
longs
.
Found
by
valgrind
.
-
Apply
security
patches
from
Apple
.
-
Fix
crashes
on
memory
allocation
failure
found
with
failmalloc
.
-
Fix
memory
leaks
found
with
valgrind
and
update
suppressions
file
.
-
Fix
compiler
warnings
in
opt
mode
which
would
lead
to
invalid
memory
reads
.
-
Fix
problem
using
wrong
name
in
decimal
module
reported
by
pychecker
.
-
Issue
#3650:
Fixed
a
reference
leak
in
bytes
.
split
('
x
').
-
bytes
(
o
)
now
tries
to
use
o
.
__bytes__
()
before
using
fallbacks
.
-
Issue
#1204:
The
configure
script
now
tests
for
additional
libraries
that
may
be
required
when
linking
against
readline
.
This
fixes
issues
with
x86_64
builds
on
some
platforms
(
a
few
Linux
flavors
and
OpenBSD
).
C
API
-----
-
PyObject_Bytes
and
PyBytes_FromObject
were
added
.
Library
-------
-
Issue
#3756:
make
re
.
escape
()
handle
bytes
as
well
as
str
.
-
Issue
#3800:
fix
filter
()
related
bug
in
formatter
.
py
.
-
Issue
#874900:
fix
behaviour
of
threading
module
after
a
fork
.
-
Issue
#3535:
zipfile
couldn
'
t
read
some
zip
files
larger
than
2GB
.
-
Issue
#3776:
Deprecate
the
bsddb
package
for
removal
in
3
.
0
.
-
Issue
#3762:
platform
.
architecture
()
fails
if
python
is
lanched
via
its
symbolic
link
.
-
Issue
#3660:
fix
a
memory
leak
in
the
C
accelerator
of
the
pickle
module
.
-
Issue
#3160:
the
"
bdist_wininst
"
distutils
command
didn
'
t
work
.
-
Issue
#1658:
tkinter
changes
dict
size
during
iteration
in
both
tkinter
.
BaseWidget
and
tkinter
.
scrolledtext
.
ScrolledText
.
-
The
bsddb
module
(
and
therefore
the
dbm
.
bsd
module
)
has
been
removed
.
It
is
now
maintained
outside
of
the
standard
library
at
http:
//
www
.
jcea
.
es
/
programacion
/
pybsddb
.
htm
.
-
Issue
600362:
Relocated
parse_qs
()
and
parse_qsl
(),
from
the
cgi
module
to
the
urlparse
one
.
Added
a
DeprecationWarning
in
the
old
module
,
it
will
be
deprecated
in
the
future
.
-
Issue
#3719:
platform
.
architecture
()
fails
if
there
are
spaces
in
the
path
to
the
Python
binary
.
-
Issue
3602:
As
part
of
the
merge
of
r66135
,
make
the
parameters
on
warnings
.
catch_warnings
()
keyword-only
.
Also
remove
a
DeprecationWarning
.
-
The
deprecation
warnings
for
the
camelCase
threading
API
names
were
removed
.
-
Issue
#3110:
multiprocessing
fails
to
compiel
on
solaris
10
due
to
missing
SEM_VALUE_MAX
.
Extension
Modules
-----------------
-
Issue
#3782:
os
.
write
()
must
not
accept
unicode
strings
.
-
Issue
#2975:
When
compiling
several
extension
modules
with
Visual
Studio
2008
from
the
same
python
interpreter
,
some
environment
variables
would
grow
without
limit
.
-
Issue
#3643:
Added
a
few
more
checks
to
_testcapi
to
prevent
segfaults
by
exploitation
of
poor
argument
checking
.
-
bsddb
code
updated
to
version
4
.
7
.
3pre2
.
This
code
is
the
same
than
Python
2
.
6
one
,
since
the
intention
is
to
keep
an
unified
2
.
x
/
3
.
x
codebase
.
The
Python
code
is
automatically
translated
using
"
2to3
".
Please
,
do
not
update
this
code
in
Python
3
.
0
by
hand
.
Update
the
2
.
6
one
and
then
do
"
2to3
".
-
The
_bytesio
and
_stringio
modules
are
now
compiled
into
the
python
binary
.
-
Issue
#3492
and
#3790:
Fixed
the
zlib
module
and
zipimport
module
uses
of
mutable
bytearray
objects
where
they
should
have
been
using
immutable
bytes
.
-
Issue
#3797:
Fixed
the
dbm
,
marshal
,
mmap
,
ossaudiodev
,
&
winreg
modules
to
return
bytes
objects
instead
of
bytearray
objects
.
Tools
/
Demos
-----------
-
Fix
Misc
/
gdbinit
so
it
works
.
Build
-----
-
Issue
#3812:
Failed
to
build
python
if
configure
--without-threads
.
-
Issue
#3791:
Remove
the
bsddb
module
from
the
Windows
installer
,
and
the
core
bsddb
library
from
the
Windows
build
files
.
What
'
s
new
in
Python
3
.
0b3
?
===========================
*Release
date:
20-Aug-2008*
Core
and
Builtins
-----------------
-
Issue
#3653:
Fix
a
segfault
when
sys
.
excepthook
was
called
with
invalid
arguments
.
-
Issue
#2394:
implement
more
of
the
memoryview
API
,
with
the
caveat
that
only
one-dimensional
contiguous
buffers
are
supported
and
exercised
right
now
.
Slicing
,
slice
assignment
and
comparison
(
equality
and
inequality
)
have
been
added
.
Also
,
the
tolist
()
method
has
been
implemented
,
but
only
for
byte
buffers
.
Endly
,
the
API
has
been
updated
to
return
bytes
objects
wherever
it
used
to
return
bytearrays
.
-
Issue
#3560:
clean
up
the
new
C
PyMemoryView
API
so
that
naming
is
internally
consistent
;
add
macros
PyMemoryView_GET_BASE
()
and
PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER
()
to
access
useful
properties
of
a
memory
views
without
relying
on
a
particular
implementation
;
remove
the
ill-named
PyMemoryView
()
function
(
PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER
()
can
be
used
instead
).
-
ctypes
function
pointers
that
are
COM
methods
have
a
boolean
True
value
again
.
-
Issue
#1819:
function
calls
with
several
named
parameters
are
now
on
average
35
%
faster
(
as
measured
by
pybench
).
-
The
undocumented
C
APIs
PyUnicode_AsString
()
and
PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize
()
were
made
private
to
the
interpreter
,
in
order
to
be
able
to
refine
their
interfaces
for
Python
3
.
1
.
If
you
need
to
access
the
UTF-8
representation
of
a
Unicode
object
as
bytes
string
,
please
use
PyUnicode_AsUTF8String
()
instead
.
-
Issue
#3460:
PyUnicode_Join
()
implementation
is
10
%
to
80
%
faster
thanks
to
Python
3
.
0
'
s
stricter
semantics
which
allow
to
avoid
successive
reallocations
of
the
result
string
(
this
also
affects
str
.
join
()).
Library
-------
-
Issue
#1276:
Added
temporary
aliases
for
CJK
Mac
encodings
to
resolve
a
build
problem
on
MacOS
with
CJK
locales
.
It
adds
four
temporary
mappings
to
existing
legacy
codecs
that
are
virtually
compatible
with
Mac
encodings
.
They
will
be
replaced
by
codecs
correctly
implemented
in
3
.
1
.
-
Issue
#3614:
Corrected
a
typo
in
xmlrpc
.
client
,
leading
to
a
NameError
"
global
name
'
header
'
is
not
defined
".
-
Issue
#2834:
update
the
regular
expression
library
to
match
the
unicode
standards
of
py3k
.
In
other
words
,
mixing
bytes
and
unicode
strings
(
be
it
as
pattern
,
search
string
or
replacement
string
)
raises
a
TypeError
.
Moreover
,
the
re
.
UNICODE
flag
is
enabled
automatically
for
unicode
patterns
,
and
can
be
disabled
by
specifying
a
new
re
.
ASCII
flag
;
as
for
bytes
patterns
,
ASCII
matching
is
the
only
option
and
trying
to
specify
re
.
UNICODE
for
such
patterns
raises
a
ValueError
.
-
Issue
#3300:
make
urllib
.
parse
.[
un
]
quote
()
default
to
UTF-8
.
Code
contributed
by
Matt
Giuca
.
quote
()
now
encodes
the
input
before
quoting
,
unquote
()
decodes
after
unquoting
.
There
are
new
arguments
to
change
the
encoding
and
errors
settings
.
There
are
also
new
APIs
to
skip
the
encode
/
decode
steps
.
[
un
]
quote_plus
()
are
also
affected
.
-
Issue
#2235:
numbers
.
Number
now
blocks
inheritance
of
the
default
id
()
based
hash
because
that
hash
mechanism
is
not
correct
for
numeric
types
.
All
concrete
numeric
types
that
inherit
from
Number
(
rather
than
just
registering
with
it
)
must
explicitly
provide
a
hash
implementation
in
order
for
their
instances
to
be
hashable
.
-
Issue
#2676:
in
the
email
package
,
content-type
parsing
was
hanging
on
pathological
input
because
of
quadratic
or
exponential
behaviour
of
a
regular
expression
.
-
Issue
#3476:
binary
buffered
reading
through
the
new
"
io
"
library
is
now
thread-safe
.
-
Issue
#1342811:
Fix
leak
in
Tkinter
.
Menu
.
delete
.
Commands
associated
to
menu
entries
were
not
deleted
.
-
Remove
the
TarFileCompat
class
from
tarfile
.
py
.
-
Issue
#2491:
os
.
fdopen
is
now
almost
an
alias
for
the
built-in
open
(),
and
accepts
the
same
parameters
.
It
just
checks
that
its
first
argument
is
an
integer
.
-
Issue
#3394:
zipfile
.
writestr
sets
external
attributes
when
passed
a
file
name
rather
than
a
ZipInfo
instance
,
so
files
are
extracted
with
mode
0600
rather
than
000
under
Unix
.
-
Issue
#2523:
Fix
quadratic
behaviour
when
read
()
ing
a
binary
file
without
asking
for
a
specific
length
.
Extension
Modules
-----------------
-
Bug
#3542:
Support
Unicode
strings
in
_msi
module
.
What
'
s
new
in
Python
3
.
0b2
?
===========================
*Release
date:
17-Jul-2008*
Core
and
Builtins
-----------------
-
Issue
#3008:
the
float
type
has
a
new
instance
method
'
float
.
hex
'
and
a
new
class
method
'
float
.
fromhex
'
to
convert
floating-point
numbers
to
and
from
hexadecimal
strings
,
respectively
.
-
Issue
#3083:
Add
alternate
(
#
)
formatting
for
bin
,
oct
,
hex
output
for
str
.
format
().
This
adds
the
prefix
0b
,
0o
,
or
0x
,
respectively
.
-
Issue
#3280:
like
chr
(),
the
"%
c
"
format
now
accepts
unicode
code
points
beyond
the
Basic
Multilingual
Plane
(
above
0xffff
)
on
all
configurations
.
On
"
narrow
Unicode
"
builds
,
the
result
is
a
string
of
2
code
units
,
forming
a
UTF-16
surrogate
pair
.
-
Issue
#3282:
str
.
isprintable
()
should
return
False
for
undefined
Unicode
characters
.
-
Issue
#3236:
Return
small
longs
from
PyLong_FromString
.
-
Exception
tracebacks
now
support
exception
chaining
.
Library
-------
-
Removed
the
sunaudio
module
.
Use
sunau
instead
.
-
Issue
#3554:
ctypes
.
string_at
and
ctypes
.
wstring_at
did
call
Python
api
functions
without
holding
the
GIL
,
which
could
lead
to
a
fatal
error
when
they
failed
.
-
Issue
#799428:
Fix
Tkinter
.
Misc
.
_nametowidget
to
unwrap
Tcl
command
objects
.
-
Removed
"
ast
"
function
aliases
from
the
parser
module
.
-
Issue
#3313:
Fixed
a
crash
when
a
failed
dlopen
()
call
does
not
set
a
valid
dlerror
()
message
.
-
Issue
#3258:
Fixed
a
crash
when
a
ctypes
POINTER
type
to
an
incomplete
structure
was
created
.
-
Issue
#2683:
Fix
inconsistency
in
subprocess
.
Popen
.
communicate
()
:
the
argument
now
must
be
a
bytes
object
in
any
case
.
-
Issue
#3145:
help
("
modules
whatever
")
failed
when
trying
to
load
the
source
code
of
every
single
module
of
the
standard
library
,
including
invalid
files
used
in
the
test
suite
.
-
The
gettext
library
now
consistently
uses
Unicode
strings
for
message
ids
and
message
strings
,
and
``
ugettext
()``
and
the
like
don
'
t
exist
anymore
.
-
The
traceback
module
has
been
expanded
to
handle
chained
exceptions
.
C
API
-----
-
Issue
#3247:
the
function
Py_FindMethod
was
removed
.
Modern
types
should
use
the
tp_methods
slot
instead
.
Tools
/
Demos
-----------
-
The
Mac
/
Demos
directory
has
been
removed
.
-
All
of
the
Mac
scripts
have
been
removed
(
including
BuildApplet
.
py
).
What
'
s
new
in
Python
3
.
0b1
?
===========================
*Release
date:
18-Jun-2008*
Core
and
Builtins
-----------------
-
Issue
#3211:
warnings
.
warn_explicit
()
did
not
guard
against
its
'
registry
'
argument
being
anything
other
than
a
dict
or
None
.
Also
fixed
a
bug
in
error
handling
when
'
message
'
and
'
category
'
were
both
set
to
None
,
triggering
a
bus
error
.
-
Issue
#3100:
Corrected
a
crash
on
deallocation
of
a
subclassed
weakref
which
holds
the
last
(
strong
)
reference
to
its
referent
.
-
Issue
#2630:
implement
PEP
3138
.
repr
()
now
returns
printable
Unicode
characters
unescaped
,
to
get
an
ASCII-only
representation
of
an
object
use
ascii
().
-
Issue
#1342:
On
windows
,
Python
could
not
start
when
installed
in
a
directory
with
non-ascii
characters
.
-
Implement
PEP
3121:
new
module
initialization
and
finalization
API
.
-
Removed
the
already-defunct
``
-t
``
option
.
-
Issue
#2957:
Corrected
a
ValueError
"
recursion
limit
exceeded
",
when
unmarshalling
many
code
objects
,
which
happens
when
importing
a
large
.
pyc
file
(~
1000
functions
).
-
Issue
#2963:
fix
merging
oversight
that
disabled
method
cache
for
all
types
.
-
Issue
#2964:
fix
a
missing
INCREF
in
instancemethod_descr_get
.
-
Issue
#2895:
Don
'
t
crash
when
given
bytes
objects
as
keyword
names
.
-
Issue
#2798:
When
parsing
arguments
with
PyArg_ParseTuple
,
the
"
s
"
code
now
allows
any
unicode
string
and
returns
a
utf-8
encoded
buffer
,
just
like
the
"
s#
"
code
already
does
.
The
"
z
"
code
was
corrected
as
well
.
-
Issue
#2863:
generators
now
have
a
``
gen
.
__name__
``
attribute
that
equals
``
gen
.
gi_code
.
co_name
``,
like
``
func
.
__name___
``
that
equals
``
func
.
func_code
.
co_name
``.
The
repr
()
of
a
generator
now
also
contains
this
name
.
-
Issue
#2831:
enumerate
()
now
has
a
``
start
``
argument
.
-
Issue
#2801:
fix
bug
in
the
float
.
is_integer
method
where
a
ValueError
was
sometimes
incorrectly
raised
.
-
The
``
--with-toolbox-glue
``
option
(
and
the
associated
pymactoolbox
.
h
)
have
been
removed
.
-
Issue
#2196:
hasattr
()
now
lets
exceptions
which
do
not
inherit
Exception
(
KeyboardInterrupt
,
and
SystemExit
)
propagate
instead
of
ignoring
them
.
-
#3021
Exception
reraising
sematics
have
been
significantly
improved
.
However
,
f_exc_type
,
f_exc_value
,
and
f_exc_traceback
cannot
be
accessed
from
Python
code
anymore
.
-
Three
of
PyNumberMethods
'
members
,
nb_coerce
,
nb_hex
,
and
nb_oct
,
have
been
removed
.
Extension
Modules
-----------------
-
Renamed
``
_winreg
``
module
to
``
winreg
``.
-
Support
os
.
O_ASYNC
and
fcntl
.
FASYNC
if
the
constants
exist
on
the
platform
.
-
Support
for
Windows
9x
has
been
removed
from
the
winsound
module
.
-
Issue
#2870:
cmathmodule
.
c
compile
error
.
Library
-------
-
The
methods
``
is_in_tuple
()``,
``
is_vararg
()``,
and
``
is_keywordarg
()``
of
symtable
.
Symbol
have
been
removed
.
-
Patch
#3133:
http
.
server
.
CGIHTTPRequestHandler
did
not
work
on
windows
.
-
a
new
``
urllib
``
package
was
created
.
It
consists
of
code
from
``
urllib
``,
``
urllib2
``,
``
urlparse
``,
and
``
robotparser
``.
The
old
modules
have
all
been
removed
.
The
new
package
has
five
submodules:
``
urllib
.
parse
``,
``
urllib
.
request
``,
``
urllib
.
response
``,
``
urllib
.
error
``,
and
``
urllib
.
robotparser
``.
The
``
urllib
.
request
.
urlopen
()``
function
uses
the
url
opener
from
``
urllib2
``.
(
Note
that
the
unittests
have
not
been
renamed
for
the
beta
,
but
they
will
be
renamed
in
the
future
.)
-
rfc822
has
been
removed
in
favor
of
the
email
package
.
-
mimetools
has
been
removed
in
favor
of
the
email
package
.
-
Patch
#2849:
Remove
use
of
rfc822
module
from
standard
library
.
-
Added
C
optimized
implementation
of
io
.
StringIO
.
-
The
``
pickle
``
module
is
now
automatically
use
an
optimized
C
implementation
of
Pickler
and
Unpickler
when
available
.
The
``
cPickle
``
module
is
no
longer
needed
.
-
Removed
the
``
htmllib
``
and
``
sgmllib
``
modules
.
-
The
deprecated
``
SmartCookie
``
and
``
SimpleCookie
``
classes
have
been
removed
from
``
http
.
cookies
``.
-
The
``
commands
``
module
has
been
removed
.
Its
getoutput
()
and
getstatusoutput
()
functions
have
been
moved
to
the
``
subprocess
``
module
.
-
The
``
http
``
package
was
created
;
it
contains
the
old
``
httplib
``
as
``
http
.
client
``,
``
Cookie
``
as
``
http
.
cookies
``,
``
cookielib
``
as
``
http
.
cookiejar
``,
and
the
content
of
the
three
``
HTTPServer
``
modules
as
``
http
.
server
``.
-
The
``
xmlrpc
``
package
was
created
;
it
contains
the
old
``
xmlrpclib
``
module
as
``
xmlrpc
.
client
``
and
the
content
of
the
old
``
SimpleXMLRPCServer
``
and
``
DocXMLRPCServer
``
modules
as
``
xmlrpc
.
server
``.
-
The
``
dbm
``
package
was
created
,
containing
the
old
modules
``
anydbm
``
and
``
whichdb
``
in
its
``
__init__
.
py
``,
and
having
``
dbm
.
gnu
``
(
was
``
gdbm
``),
``
dbm
.
bsd
``
(
was
``
dbhash
``),
``
dbm
.
ndbm
``
(
was
``
dbm
``)
and
``
dbm
.
dumb
``
(
was
``
dumbdbm
``)
as
submodules
.
-
The
``
repr
``
module
has
been
renamed
to
``
reprlib
``.
-
The
``
statvfs
``
module
has
been
removed
.
-
Issue
#1713041:
fix
pprint
'
s
handling
of
maximum
depth
.
-
Issue
#2250:
Exceptions
raised
during
evaluation
of
names
in
rlcompleter
'
s
``
Completer
.
complete
()``
method
are
now
caught
and
ignored
.
-
Patch
#2659:
Added
``
break_on_hyphens
``
option
to
textwrap
'
s
``
TextWrapper
``
class
.
-
Issue
#2487:
change
the
semantics
of
math
.
ldexp
(
x
,
n
)
when
n
is
too
large
to
fit
in
a
C
long
.
ldexp
(
x
,
n
)
now
returns
a
zero
(
with
suitable
sign
)
if
n
is
large
and
negative
;
previously
,
it
raised
OverflowError
.
-
The
``
ConfigParser
``
module
has
been
renamed
to
``
configparser
``.
-
Issue
#2865:
webbrowser
.
open
()
works
again
in
a
KDE
environment
.
-
The
``
multifile
``
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
``
SocketServer
``
module
has
been
renamed
to
``
socketserver
``.
-
Fixed
the
``
__all__
``
setting
on
``
collections
``
to
include
``
UserList
``
and
``
UserString
``.
-
The
sre
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
Queue
module
has
been
renamed
to
queue
.
-
The
copy_reg
module
has
been
renamed
to
copyreg
.
-
The
mhlib
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
ihooks
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
fpformat
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
dircache
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
Canvas
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
Decimal
module
gained
the
magic
methods
__round__
,
__ceil__
,
__floor__
and
__trunc__
,
to
give
support
for
round
,
math
.
ceil
,
math
.
floor
and
math
.
trunc
.
-
The
user
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
mutex
module
has
been
removed
.
-
The
imputil
module
has
been
removed
.
-
os
.
path
.
walk
has
been
removed
in
favor
of
os
.
walk
.
-
pdb
gained
the
"
until
"
command
.
-
The
test
.
test_support
module
has
been
renamed
to
test
.
support
.
-
The
threading
module
API
was
renamed
to
be
PEP
8
compliant
.
The
old
names
are
still
present
,
but
will
be
removed
in
the
near
future
.
Tools
/
Demos
-----------
-
The
bgen
tool
has
been
removed
.
Build
-----
What
'
s
New
in
Python
3
.
0a5
?
===========================
*Release
date:
08-May-2008*
Core
and
Builtins
-----------------
-
Fixed
misbehaviour
of
PyLong_FromSsize_t
on
systems
where
sizeof
(
size_t
)
>
sizeof(long).
- Issue #2221: Corrected a SystemError "error return without exception
set", when the code executed by exec() raises an exception, and
sys.stdout.flush() also raises an error.
- Bug #2565: The repr() of type objects now calls them 'class', not
'type' - whether they are builtin types or not.
- The command line processing was converted to pass Unicode strings
through as unmodified as possible; as a consequence, the C API
related to command line arguments was changed to use wchar_t.
- All backslashes in raw strings are interpreted literally. This
means that '\u' and '\U' escapes are not treated specially.
Extension Modules
-----------------
Library
-------
- ctypes objects now support the PEP3118 buffer interface.
- Issue #2682: ctypes callback functions now longer contain a cyclic
reference to themselves.
- Issue #2058: Remove the buf attribute and add __slots__ to the
TarInfo class in order to reduce tarfile's memory usage.
- Bug #2606: Avoid calling .sort() on a dict_keys object.
- The bundled libffi copy is now in sync with the recently released
libffi3.0.5 version, apart from some small changes to
Modules/_ctypes/libffi/configure.ac.
Build
-----
- Issue #1496032: On alpha, use -mieee when gcc is the compiler.
- "make install" is now an alias for "make altinstall", to prevent
accidentally overwriting a Python 2.x installation. Use "make
fullinstall" to force Python 3.0 to be installed as "python".
- Issue #2544: On HP-UX systems, use 'gcc -shared' for linking when
gcc is used as compiler.
What's New in Python 3.0a4?
===========================
*Release date: 02-Apr-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original
encoding for syntax errors.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- The dl module was removed, use the ctypes module instead.
- Use wchar_t functions in _locale module.
Library
-------
- The class distutils.commands.build_py.build_py_2to3 can be used as a
build_py replacement to automatically run 2to3 on modules that are
going to be installed.
- A new pickle protocol (protocol 3) is added with explicit support
for bytes. This is the default protocol. It intentionally cannot
be unpickled by Python 2.x.
- When a pickle written by Python 2.x contains an (8-bit) str
instance, this is now decoded to a (Unicode) str instance. The
encoding used to do this defaults to ASCII, but can be overridden
via two new keyword arguments to the Unpickler class. Previously
this would create bytes instances, which is usually wrong: str
instances are often used to pickle attribute names etc., and text is
more common than binary data anyway.
- Default to ASCII as the locale.getpreferredencoding, if the POSIX
system doesn't support CODESET and LANG isn't set or doesn't allow
deduction of an encoding.
- Issue #1202: zlib.crc32 and zlib.adler32 now return an unsigned
value.
- Issue #719888: Updated tokenize to use a bytes API. generate_tokens
has been renamed tokenize and now works with bytes rather than
strings. A new detect_encoding function has been added for
determining source file encoding according to PEP-0263. Token
sequences returned by tokenize always start with an ENCODING token
which specifies the encoding used to decode the file. This token is
used to encode the output of untokenize back to bytes.
What's New in Python 3.0a3?
===========================
*Release date: 29-Feb-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #2282: io.TextIOWrapper was not overriding seekable() from
io.IOBase.
- Issue #2115: Important speedup in setting __slot__ attributes. Also
prevent a possible crash: an Abstract Base Class would try to access
a slot on a registered virtual subclass.
- Fixed repr() and str() of complex numbers with infinity or nan as
real or imaginary part.
- Clear all free list during a gc.collect() of the highest generation
in order to allow pymalloc to free more arenas. Python may give back
memory to the OS earlier.
- Issue #2045: Fix an infinite recursion triggered when printing a
subclass of collections.defaultdict, if its default_factory is set
to a bound method.
- Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free
list was not freed on interpreter shutdown.
- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256
entries each.
- Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API
functions ``PyInt_CompactFreeList`` and ``PyFloat_CompactFreeList``
to compact the internal free lists of pre-allocted ints and floats.
- Bug #1983: Fixed return type of fork(), fork1() and forkpty() calls.
Python expected the return type int but the fork familie returns
pi_t.
- Issue #1678380: Fix a bug that identifies 0j and -0j when they
appear in the same code unit.
- Issue #2025: Added tuple.count() and tuple.index() methods to comply
with the collections.Sequence API.
- Fixed multiple reinitialization of the Python interpreter. The small
int list in longobject.c has caused a seg fault during the third
finalization.
- Issue #1973: bytes.fromhex('') raised SystemError.
- Issue #1771: remove cmp parameter from sorted() and list.sort().
- Issue #1969: split and rsplit in bytearray are inconsistent.
- map() no longer accepts None for the first argument. Use zip()
instead.
- Issue #1769: Now int("- 1") is not allowed any more.
- Object/longobject.c: long(float('nan')) raises an OverflowError
instead of returning 0.
- Issue #1762972: __file__ points to the source file instead of the
pyc/pyo file if the py file exists.
- Issue #1393: object_richcompare() returns NotImplemented instead of
False if the objects aren't equal, to give the other side a chance.
- Issue #1692: Interpreter was not displaying location of SyntaxError.
- Improve some exception messages when Windows fails to load an
extension module. Now we get for example '%1 is not a valid Win32
application' instead of 'error code 193'. Also use Unicode strings
to deal with non-English locales.
- Issue #1587: Added instancemethod wrapper for PyCFunctions. The
Python C API has gained a new type *PyInstanceMethod_Type* and the
functions *PyInstanceMethod_Check(o)*, *PyInstanceMethod_New(func)*
and *PyInstanceMethod_Function(im)*.
- Constants gc.DEBUG_OBJECT and gc.DEBUG_INSTANCE have been removed
from the gc module; gc.DEBUG_COLLECTABLE or gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE
are now enough to print the corresponding list of objects considered
by the garbage collector.
- Issue #1573: Improper use of the keyword-only syntax makes the
parser crash.
- Issue #1564: The set implementation should special-case PyUnicode
instead of PyString.
- Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its
original source encoding.
- inspect.getsource() includes the decorators again.
- Bug #1713: posixpath.ismount() claims symlink to a mountpoint is a
mountpoint.
- Fix utf-8-sig incremental decoder, which didn't recognise a BOM when
the first chunk fed to the decoder started with a BOM, but was
longer than 3 bytes.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Code for itertools ifilter(), imap(), and izip() moved to bultins
and renamed to filter(), map(), and zip(). Also, renamed
izip_longest() to zip_longest() and ifilterfalse() to filterfalse().
- Issue #1762972: Readded the reload() function as imp.reload().
- Bug #2111: mmap segfaults when trying to write a block opened with
PROT_READ.
- Issue #2063: correct order of utime and stime in os.times() result
on Windows.
Library
-------
- Weakref dictionaries now inherit from MutableMapping.
- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits
from and complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved
UserString and UserList to the collections module. The
MutableUserString class was removed.
- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
collections.MutableMapping.
- Issue #1703: getpass() should flush after writing prompt.
- Issue #1585: IDLE uses non-existent xrange() function.
- Issue #1578: Problems in win_getpass.
Build
-----
- Renamed --enable-unicode configure flag to --with-wide-unicode,
since Unicode strings can't be disabled anymore.
C API
-----
- Issue #1629: Renamed Py_Size, Py_Type and Py_Refcnt to Py_SIZE,
Py_TYPE and Py_REFCNT.
- New API PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(), works like
PyImport_ImportModule() but won't block on the import lock
(returning an error instead).
What's New in Python 3.0a2?
===========================
*Release date: 07-Dec-2007*
(Note: this list is incomplete.)
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- str8 now has the same construction signature as bytes.
- Comparisons between str and str8 now return False/True for ==/!=.
sqlite3 returns str8 when recreating on object from it's __conform__
value. The struct module returns str8 for all string-related
formats. This was true before this change, but becomes more
apparent thanks to string comparisons always being False.
- Replaced `PyFile_FromFile()` with `PyFile_FromFd(fd, name. mode,
buffer, encoding, newline)`.
- Fixed `imp.find_module()` to obey the -*- coding: -*- header.
- Changed `__file__` and `co_filename` to unicode. The path names are decoded
with `Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and a new API method
`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(char*)` was added.
- io.open() and _fileio.FileIO have grown a new argument closefd. A
false value disables the closing of the file descriptor.
- Added a new option -b to issues warnings (-bb for errors) about
certain operations between bytes/buffer and str like str(b'') and
comparison.
- The standards streams sys.stdin, stdout and stderr may be None when
the when the C runtime library returns an invalid file descriptor
for the streams (fileno(stdin)
<
0
).
For
now
this
happens
only
for
Windows
GUI
apps
and
scripts
started
with
`
pythonw
.
exe
`.
-
Added
PCbuild9
directory
for
VS
2008
.
-
Renamed
structmember
.
h
WRITE_RESTRICTED
to
PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED
to
work
around
a
name
clash
with
VS
2008
on
Windows
.
-
Unbound
methods
are
gone
for
good
.
ClassObject
.
method
returns
an
ordinary
function
object
,
instance
.
method
still
returns
a
bound
method
object
.
The
API
of
bound
methods
is
cleaned
up
,
too
.
The
im_class
attribute
is
removed
and
im_func
+
im_self
are
renamed
to
__func__
and
__self__
.
The
factory
PyMethod_New
takes
only
func
and
instance
as
argument
.
-
intobject
.
h
is
no
longer
included
by
Python
.
h
.
The
remains
were
moved
to
longobject
.
h
.
It
still
exists
to
define
several
aliases
from
PyInt
to
PyLong
functions
.
-
Removed
sys
.
maxint
,
use
sys
.
maxsize
instead
.
Extension
Modules
-----------------
-
The
`
hotshot
`
profiler
has
been
removed
;
use
`
cProfile
`
instead
.
Library
-------
-
When
loading
an
external
file
using
testfile
(),
the
passed-in
encoding
argument
was
being
ignored
if
__loader__
is
defined
and
forcing
the
source
to
be
UTF-8
.
-
The
methods
`
os
.
tmpnam
()`,
`
os
.
tempnam
()`
and
`
os
.
tmpfile
()`
have
been
removed
in
favor
of
the
tempfile
module
.
-
Removed
the
'
new
'
module
.
-
Removed
all
types
from
the
'
types
'
module
that
are
easily
accessable
through
builtins
.
What
'
s
New
in
Python
3
.
0a1
?
===========================
*Release
date:
31-Aug-2007*
Core
and
Builtins
-----------------
-
PEP
3131:
Support
non-ASCII
identifiers
.
-
PEP
3120:
Change
default
encoding
to
UTF-8
.
-
PEP
3123:
Use
proper
C
inheritance
for
PyObject
.
-
Removed
the
__oct__
and
__hex__
special
methods
and
added
a
bin
()
builtin
function
.
-
PEP
3127:
octal
literals
now
start
with
"
0o
".
Old-style
octal
literals
are
invalid
.
There
are
binary
literals
with
a
prefix
of
"
0b
".
This
also
affects
int
(
x
,
0
).
-
None
,
True
,
False
are
now
keywords
.
-
PEP
3119:
isinstance
()
and
issubclass
()
can
be
overridden
.
-
Remove
BaseException
.
message
.
-
Remove
tuple
parameter
unpacking
(
PEP
3113
).
-
Remove
the
f_restricted
attribute
from
frames
.
This
naturally
leads
to
the
removal
of
PyEval_GetRestricted
()
and
PyFrame_IsRestricted
().
-
PEP
3132
was
accepted
.
That
means
that
you
can
do
``
a
,
*b =
range(5)``
to
assign
0
to
a
and
[
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
]
to
b
.
-
range
()
now
returns
an
iterator
rather
than
a
list
.
Floats
are
not
allowed
.
xrange
()
is
no
longer
defined
.
-
Patch
#1660500:
hide
iteration
variable
in
list
comps
,
add
set
comps
and
use
common
code
to
handle
compilation
of
iterative
expressions
.
-
By
default
,
!=
returns
the
opposite
of =
=,
unless
the
latter
returns
NotImplemented
.
-
Patch
#1680961:
sys
.
exitfunc
has
been
removed
and
replaced
with
a
private
C-level
API
.
-
PEP
3115:
new
metaclasses:
the
metaclass
is
now
specified
as
a
keyword
arg
in
the
class
statement
,
which
can
now
use
the
full
syntax
of
a
parameter
list
.
Also
,
the
metaclass
can
implement
a
__prepare__
function
which
will
be
called
to
create
the
dictionary
for
the
new
class
namespace
.
-
The
long-deprecated
argument
"
pend
"
of
PyFloat_FromString
()
has
been
removed
.
-
The
dir
()
function
has
been
extended
to
call
the
__dir__
()
method
on
its
argument
,
if
it
exists
.
If
not
,
it
will
work
like
before
.
This
allows
customizing
the
output
of
dir
()
in
the
presence
of
a
__getattr__
().
-
Removed
support
for
__members__
and
__methods__
.
-
Removed
indexing
/
slicing
on
BaseException
.
-
input
()
became
raw_input
()
:
the
name
input
()
now
implements
the
functionality
formerly
known
as
raw_input
();
the
name
raw_input
()
is
no
longer
defined
.
-
Classes
listed
in
an
'
except
'
clause
must
inherit
from
BaseException
.
-
PEP
3106:
dict
.
iterkeys
(),
.
iteritems
(),
.
itervalues
()
are
now
gone
;
and
.
keys
(),
.
items
(),
.
values
()
return
dict
views
,
which
behave
like
sets
.
-
PEP
3105:
print
is
now
a
function
.
Also
(
not
in
the
PEP
)
the
'
softspace
'
attribute
of
files
is
now
gone
(
since
print
()
doesn
'
t
use
it
).
A
side
effect
of
this
change
is
that
you
can
get
incomplete
output
lines
in
interactive
sessions:
>
>> print(42, end="")
42>>>
We may be able to fix this after the I/O library rewrite.
- PEP 3102: keyword-only arguments.
- Int/Long unification is complete. The 'long' built-in type and
literals with trailing 'L' or 'l' have been removed. Performance
may be sub-optimal (haven't really benchmarked).
- 'except E, V' must now be spelled as 'except E as V' and deletes V
at the end of the except clause; V must be a simple name.
- Added function annotations per PEP 3107.
- Added nonlocal declaration from PEP 3104:
>>> def f(x):
... def inc():
... nonlocal x
... x += 1
... return x
... return inc
...
>>> inc = f(0)
>>> inc()
1
>>> inc()
2
- Moved intern() to sys.intern().
- exec is now a function.
- Renamed nb_nonzero to nb_bool and __nonzero__ to __bool__.
- Classic classes are a thing of the past. All classes are new style.
- Exceptions *must* derive from BaseException.
- Integer division always returns a float. The -Q option is no more.
All the following are gone:
* PyNumber_Divide and PyNumber_InPlaceDivide
* __div__, __rdiv__, and __idiv__
* nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide
* operator.div, operator.idiv, operator.__div__, operator.__idiv__
(Only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ remain, not sure how to handle
them if we want to re-use __div__ and friends. If we do, it will
make it harder to write code for both 2.x and 3.x.)
- 'as' and 'with' are keywords.
- Absolute import is the default behavior for 'import foo' etc.
- Removed support for syntax: backticks (ie, `x`),
<>
.
- Removed these Python builtins: apply(), callable(), coerce(),
execfile(), file(), reduce(), reload().
- Removed these Python methods: {}.has_key.
- Removed these opcodes: BINARY_DIVIDE, INPLACE_DIVIDE, UNARY_CONVERT.
- Remove C API support for restricted execution.
- zip(), map() and filter() now return iterators, behaving like their
itertools counterparts. This also affect map()'s behavior on
sequences of unequal length -- it now stops after the shortest one
is exhausted.
- Additions: set literals, set comprehensions, ellipsis literal.
- Added class decorators per PEP 3129.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Removed the imageop module. Obsolete long with its unit tests
becoming useless from the removal of rgbimg and imgfile.
- Removed these attributes from the operator module: div, idiv,
__div__, __idiv__, isCallable, sequenceIncludes.
- Removed these attributes from the sys module: exc_clear(), exc_type,
exc_value, exc_traceback.
Library
-------
- Removed the compiler package. Use of the _ast module and (an
eventual) AST -> bytecode mechanism.
- Removed these modules: audiodev, Bastion, bsddb185, exceptions,
linuxaudiodev, md5, MimeWriter, mimify, popen2, rexec, sets, sha,
stringold, strop, sunaudiodev, timing, xmllib.
- Moved the toaiff module to Tools/Demos.
- Removed obsolete IRIX modules: al/AL, cd/CD, cddb, cdplayer, cl/CL,
DEVICE, ERRNO, FILE, fl/FL, flp, fm, GET, gl/GL, GLWS, IN, imgfile,
IOCTL, jpeg, panel, panelparser, readcd, sgi, sv/SV, torgb, WAIT.
- Removed obsolete functions: commands.getstatus(), os.popen*().
- Removed functions in the string module that are also string methods;
Remove string.{letters, lowercase, uppercase}.
- Removed support for long obsolete platforms: plat-aix3, plat-irix5.
- Removed xmlrpclib.SlowParser. It was based on xmllib.
- Patch #1680961: atexit has been reimplemented in C.
- Add new codecs for UTF-32, UTF-32-LE and UTF-32-BE.
Build
-----
C API
-----
- Removed these Python slots: __coerce__, __div__, __idiv__, __rdiv__.
- Removed these C APIs: PyNumber_Coerce(), PyNumber_CoerceEx(),
PyMember_Get, PyMember_Set.
- Removed these C slots/fields: nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide.
- Removed these macros: staticforward, statichere, PyArg_GetInt,
PyArg_NoArgs, _PyObject_Del.
- Removed these typedefs: intargfunc, intintargfunc, intobjargproc,
intintobjargproc, getreadbufferproc, getwritebufferproc,
getsegcountproc, getcharbufferproc, memberlist.
Tests
-----
- Removed test.testall as test.regrtest replaces it.
Documentation
-------------
Mac
---
- The cfmfile module was removed.
Platforms
---------
- Support for BeOS and AtheOS was removed (according to PEP 11).
- Support for RiscOS, Irix, Tru64 was removed (alledgedly).
Tools/Demos
-----------
What's New in Python 2.5 release candidate 1?
What's New in Python 2.5 release candidate 1?
=============================================
=============================================
...
...
Misc/NEWS
View file @
97f005d1
...
@@ -4,1394 +4,25 @@ Python News
...
@@ -4,1394 +4,25 @@ Python News
(editors: check NEWS.help for information about editing NEWS using ReST.)
(editors: check NEWS.help for information about editing NEWS using ReST.)
What's New in Python 3.
0 final
What's New in Python 3.
1 alpha 0
==============================
==============================
==
*Release date: XX-XXX-2008*
*Release date: XX-XXX-2008*
Core and Builtins
Core and Builtins
-----------------
-----------------
- Issue #3996: On Windows, the PyOS_CheckStack function would cause the
interpreter to abort ("Fatal Python error: Could not reset the stack!")
instead of throwing a MemoryError.
- Issue #3689: The list reversed iterator now supports __length_hint__
instead of __len__. Behavior now matches other reversed iterators.
- Issue #4367: Python would segfault during compiling when the unicodedata
module couldn't be imported and \N escapes were present.
- Fix build failure of _cursesmodule.c building with -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2.
Library
Library
-------
-------
- Issue #4387: binascii now refuses to accept str as binary input.
- Issue #4073: Add 2to3 support to build_scripts, refactor that support
in build_py.
- IDLE would print a "Unhandled server exception!" message when internal
debugging is enabled.
- Issue #4455: IDLE failed to display the windows list when two windows have
the same title.
- Issue #3741: DISTUTILS_USE_SDK set causes msvc9compiler.py to raise an
exception.
- Issue #4433: Fixed an access violation when garbage collecting
_ctypes.COMError instances.
- Issue #4429: Fixed UnicodeDecodeError in ctypes.
- Issue #4373: Corrected a potential reference leak in the pickle module and
silenced a false positive ref leak in distutils.tests.test_build_ext.
- Issue #4382: dbm.dumb did not specify the expected file encoding for opened
files.
- Issue #4383: When IDLE cannot make the connection to its subprocess, it would
fail to properly display the error message.
Build
Build
-----
-----
- Issue #4407: Fix source file that caused the compileall step in Windows installer
to fail.
Docs
Docs
----
----
- Issue #4449: Fixed multiprocessing examples
- Issue #3799: Document that dbm.gnu and dbm.ndbm will accept string arguments
for keys and values which will be converted to bytes before committal.
What's New in Python 3.0 release candidate 3?
=============================================
*Release date: 20-Nov-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #4349: sys.path included a non-existent platform directory because of a
faulty Makefile.
- Issue #3327: Don't overallocate in the modules_by_index list.
- Issue #1721812: Binary set operations and copy() returned the input type
instead of the appropriate base type. This was incorrect because set
subclasses would be created without their __init__() method being called.
The corrected behavior brings sets into line with lists and dicts.
- Issue #4296: Fix PyObject_RichCompareBool so that "x in [x]" evaluates to
True, even when x doesn't compare equal to itself. This was a regression
from 2.6.
- Issue #3705: Command-line arguments were not correctly decoded when the
terminal does not use UTF8.
Library
-------
- Issue #4363: The uuid.uuid1() and uuid.uuid4() functions now work even if
the ctypes module is not present.
- FileIO's mode attribute now always includes ``"b"``.
- Issue #3799: Fix dbm.dumb to accept strings as well as bytes for keys. String
keys are now written out in UTF-8.
- Issue #4338: Fix distutils upload command.
- Issue #4354: Fix distutils register command.
- Issue #4116: Resolve member name conflict in ScrolledCanvas.__init__.
- Issue #4307: The named tuple that ``inspect.getfullargspec()`` returns now
uses ``kwonlydefaults`` instead of ``kwdefaults``.
- Issue #4298: Fix a segfault when pickle.loads is passed a ill-formed input.
- Issue #4283: Fix a left-over "iteritems" call in distutils.
Build
-----
- Issue #4389: Add icon to the uninstall entry in "add-and-remove-programs".
- Issue #4289: Remove Cancel button from AdvancedDlg.
- Issue #1656675: Register a drop handler for .py* files on Windows.
Tools/Demos
-----------
- Demos of the socketserver module now work with Python 3.
What's New in Python 3.0 release candidate 2
============================================
*Release date: 05-Nov-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #4211: The __path__ attribute of frozen packages is now a list instead
of a string as required by PEP 302.
- Issue #3727: Fixed poplib.
- Issue #3714: Fixed nntplib by using bytes where appropriate.
- Issue #1210: Fixed imaplib and its documentation.
- Issue #4233: Changed semantic of ``_fileio.FileIO``'s ``close()``
method on file objects with closefd=False. The file descriptor is still
kept open but the file object behaves like a closed file. The ``FileIO``
object also got a new readonly attribute ``closefd``.
- Issue #3626: On cygwin, starting python with a non-existent script name
would not display anything if the file name is only 1 character long.
- Issue #4176: Fixed a crash when pickling an object which ``__reduce__``
method does not return iterators for the 4th and 5th items.
- Issue #3723: Fixed initialization of subinterpreters.
- Issue #4213: The file system encoding is now normalized by the
codec subsystem, for example UTF-8 is turned into utf-8.
- Issue #4200: Changed the atexit module to store its state in its
PyModuleDef atexitmodule. This fixes a bug with multiple subinterpeters.
- Issue #4237: io.FileIO() was raising invalid warnings caused by
insufficient initialization of PyFileIOObject struct members.
- Issue #4170: Pickling a collections.defaultdict object would crash the
interpreter.
- Issue #4146: Compilation on OpenBSD has been restored.
- Issue #3574: compile() incorrectly handled source code encoded as Latin-1.
- Issues #2384 and #3975: Tracebacks were not correctly printed when the
source file contains a ``coding:`` header: the wrong line was displayed, and
the encoding was not respected.
- Issue #3740: Null-initialize module state.
- Issue #3946: PyObject_CheckReadBuffer crashed on a memoryview object.
- Issue #1688: On Windows, the input() prompt was not correctly displayed if it
contains non-ascii characters.
- Bug #3951: Py_USING_MEMORY_DEBUGGER should not be enabled by default.
Library
-------
- Issue #3664: The pickle module could segfault if a subclass of Pickler fails
to call the base __init__ method.
- Issue #3725: telnetlib now works completely in bytes.
- Issue #4072: Restore build_py_2to3.
- Issue #4014: Don't claim that Python has an Alpha release status, in addition
to claiming it is Mature.
- Issue #3187: Add sys.setfilesystemencoding.
- Issue #3187: Better support for "undecodable" filenames. Code by Victor
Stinner, with small tweaks by GvR.
- Issue #3965: Allow repeated calls to turtle.Screen, by making it a
true singleton object.
- Issue #3911: ftplib.FTP.makeport() could give invalid port numbers.
- Issue #3929: When the database cannot be opened, dbm.open() would incorrectly
raise a TypeError: "'tuple' object is not callable" instead of the expected
dbm.error.
- Bug #3884: Make the turtle module toplevel again.
- Issue #3547: Fixed ctypes structures bitfields of varying integer
sizes.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Issue #3659: Subclasses of str didn't work as SQL parameters.
Build
-----
- Issue #4120: Exclude manifest from extension modules in VS2008.
- Issue #4091: Install pythonxy.dll in system32 again.
- Issue #4018: Disable "for me" installations on Vista.
- Issue #4204: Fixed module build errors on FreeBSD 4.
Tools/Demos
-----------
- Issue #3717: Fix Demo/embed/demo.c.
- Issue #4072: Add a distutils demo for build_py_2to3.
What's New in Python 3.0 release candidate 1
============================================
*Release date: 17-Sep-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #3827: memoryview lost its size attribute in favor of using len(view).
- Issue #3813: could not lanch python.exe via symbolic link on cygwin.
- Issue #3705: fix crash when given a non-ascii value on the command line for
the "-c" and "-m" parameters. Now the behaviour is as expected under Linux,
although under Windows it fails at a later point.
- Issue #3279: Importing site at interpreter was failing silently because the
site module uses the open builtin which was not initialized at the time.
- Issue #3660: Corrected a reference leak in str.encode() when the encoder
does not return a bytes object.
- Issue #3774: Added a few more checks in PyTokenizer_FindEncoding to handle
error conditions.
- Issue #3594: Fix Parser/tokenizer.c:fp_setreadl() to open the file being
tokenized by either a file path or file pointer for the benefit of
PyTokenizer_FindEncoding().
- Issue #3696: Error parsing arguments on OpenBSD <= 4.4 and Cygwin. On
these systems, the mbstowcs() function is slightly buggy and must be
replaced with strlen() for the purpose of counting of number of wide
characters needed to represent the multi-byte character string.
- Issue #3697: "Fatal Python error: Cannot recover from stack overflow"
could be easily encountered under Windows in debug mode when exercising
the recursion limit checking code, due to bogus handling of recursion
limit when USE_STACKCHEK was enabled.
- Issue 3639: The _warnings module could segfault the interpreter when
unexpected types were passed in as arguments.
- Issue #3712: The memoryview object had a reference leak and didn't support
cyclic garbage collection.
- Issue #3668: Fix a memory leak with the "s*" argument parser in
PyArg_ParseTuple and friends, which occurred when the argument for "s*"
was correctly parsed but parsing of subsequent arguments failed.
- Issue #3611: An exception __context__ could be cleared in a complex pattern
involving a __del__ method re-raising an exception.
- Issue #2534: speed up isinstance() and issubclass() by 50-70%, so as to
match Python 2.5 speed despite the __instancecheck__ / __subclasscheck__
mechanism. In the process, fix a bug where isinstance() and issubclass(),
when given a tuple of classes as second argument, were looking up
__instancecheck__ / __subclasscheck__ on the tuple rather than on each
type object.
- Issue #3663: Py_None was decref'd when printing SyntaxErrors.
- Issue #3651: Fix various memory leaks when using the buffer
interface, or when the "s#" code of PyArg_ParseTuple is given a
bytes object.
- Issue #3657: Fix uninitialized memory read when pickling longs.
Found by valgrind.
- Apply security patches from Apple.
- Fix crashes on memory allocation failure found with failmalloc.
- Fix memory leaks found with valgrind and update suppressions file.
- Fix compiler warnings in opt mode which would lead to invalid memory reads.
- Fix problem using wrong name in decimal module reported by pychecker.
- Issue #3650: Fixed a reference leak in bytes.split('x').
- bytes(o) now tries to use o.__bytes__() before using fallbacks.
- Issue #1204: The configure script now tests for additional libraries
that may be required when linking against readline. This fixes issues
with x86_64 builds on some platforms (a few Linux flavors and OpenBSD).
C API
-----
- PyObject_Bytes and PyBytes_FromObject were added.
Library
-------
- Issue #3756: make re.escape() handle bytes as well as str.
- Issue #3800: fix filter() related bug in formatter.py.
- Issue #874900: fix behaviour of threading module after a fork.
- Issue #3535: zipfile couldn't read some zip files larger than 2GB.
- Issue #3776: Deprecate the bsddb package for removal in 3.0.
- Issue #3762: platform.architecture() fails if python is lanched via
its symbolic link.
- Issue #3660: fix a memory leak in the C accelerator of the pickle module.
- Issue #3160: the "bdist_wininst" distutils command didn't work.
- Issue #1658: tkinter changes dict size during iteration in both
tkinter.BaseWidget and tkinter.scrolledtext.ScrolledText.
- The bsddb module (and therefore the dbm.bsd module) has been removed.
It is now maintained outside of the standard library at
http://www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm.
- Issue 600362: Relocated parse_qs() and parse_qsl(), from the cgi module
to the urlparse one. Added a DeprecationWarning in the old module, it
will be deprecated in the future.
- Issue #3719: platform.architecture() fails if there are spaces in the
path to the Python binary.
- Issue 3602: As part of the merge of r66135, make the parameters on
warnings.catch_warnings() keyword-only. Also remove a DeprecationWarning.
- The deprecation warnings for the camelCase threading API names were removed.
- Issue #3110: multiprocessing fails to compiel on solaris 10 due to missing
SEM_VALUE_MAX.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Issue #3782: os.write() must not accept unicode strings.
- Issue #2975: When compiling several extension modules with Visual Studio 2008
from the same python interpreter, some environment variables would grow
without limit.
- Issue #3643: Added a few more checks to _testcapi to prevent segfaults by
exploitation of poor argument checking.
- bsddb code updated to version 4.7.3pre2. This code is the same than
Python 2.6 one, since the intention is to keep an unified 2.x/3.x codebase.
The Python code is automatically translated using "2to3". Please, do not
update this code in Python 3.0 by hand. Update the 2.6 one and then
do "2to3".
- The _bytesio and _stringio modules are now compiled into the python binary.
- Issue #3492 and #3790: Fixed the zlib module and zipimport module uses of
mutable bytearray objects where they should have been using immutable bytes.
- Issue #3797: Fixed the dbm, marshal, mmap, ossaudiodev, & winreg modules to
return bytes objects instead of bytearray objects.
Tools/Demos
-----------
- Fix Misc/gdbinit so it works.
Build
-----
- Issue #3812: Failed to build python if configure --without-threads.
- Issue #3791: Remove the bsddb module from the Windows installer, and the
core bsddb library from the Windows build files.
What's new in Python 3.0b3?
===========================
*Release date: 20-Aug-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #3653: Fix a segfault when sys.excepthook was called with invalid
arguments.
- Issue #2394: implement more of the memoryview API, with the caveat that
only one-dimensional contiguous buffers are supported and exercised right
now. Slicing, slice assignment and comparison (equality and inequality)
have been added. Also, the tolist() method has been implemented, but only
for byte buffers. Endly, the API has been updated to return bytes objects
wherever it used to return bytearrays.
- Issue #3560: clean up the new C PyMemoryView API so that naming is
internally consistent; add macros PyMemoryView_GET_BASE() and
PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER() to access useful properties of a memory views
without relying on a particular implementation; remove the ill-named
PyMemoryView() function (PyMemoryView_GET_BUFFER() can be used instead).
- ctypes function pointers that are COM methods have a boolean True
value again.
- Issue #1819: function calls with several named parameters are now on
average 35% faster (as measured by pybench).
- The undocumented C APIs PyUnicode_AsString() and
PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize() were made private to the interpreter, in
order to be able to refine their interfaces for Python 3.1.
If you need to access the UTF-8 representation of a Unicode object
as bytes string, please use PyUnicode_AsUTF8String() instead.
- Issue #3460: PyUnicode_Join() implementation is 10% to 80% faster thanks
to Python 3.0's stricter semantics which allow to avoid successive
reallocations of the result string (this also affects str.join()).
Library
-------
- Issue #1276: Added temporary aliases for CJK Mac encodings to resolve
a build problem on MacOS with CJK locales. It adds four temporary
mappings to existing legacy codecs that are virtually compatible
with Mac encodings. They will be replaced by codecs correctly
implemented in 3.1.
- Issue #3614: Corrected a typo in xmlrpc.client, leading to a NameError
"global name 'header' is not defined".
- Issue #2834: update the regular expression library to match the unicode
standards of py3k. In other words, mixing bytes and unicode strings
(be it as pattern, search string or replacement string) raises a TypeError.
Moreover, the re.UNICODE flag is enabled automatically for unicode patterns,
and can be disabled by specifying a new re.ASCII flag; as for bytes
patterns, ASCII matching is the only option and trying to specify re.UNICODE
for such patterns raises a ValueError.
- Issue #3300: make urllib.parse.[un]quote() default to UTF-8.
Code contributed by Matt Giuca. quote() now encodes the input
before quoting, unquote() decodes after unquoting. There are
new arguments to change the encoding and errors settings.
There are also new APIs to skip the encode/decode steps.
[un]quote_plus() are also affected.
- Issue #2235: numbers.Number now blocks inheritance of the default id()
based hash because that hash mechanism is not correct for numeric types.
All concrete numeric types that inherit from Number (rather than just
registering with it) must explicitly provide a hash implementation in
order for their instances to be hashable.
- Issue #2676: in the email package, content-type parsing was hanging on
pathological input because of quadratic or exponential behaviour of a
regular expression.
- Issue #3476: binary buffered reading through the new "io" library is now
thread-safe.
- Issue #1342811: Fix leak in Tkinter.Menu.delete. Commands associated to
menu entries were not deleted.
- Remove the TarFileCompat class from tarfile.py.
- Issue #2491: os.fdopen is now almost an alias for the built-in open(), and
accepts the same parameters. It just checks that its first argument is an
integer.
- Issue #3394: zipfile.writestr sets external attributes when passed a
file name rather than a ZipInfo instance, so files are extracted with
mode 0600 rather than 000 under Unix.
- Issue #2523: Fix quadratic behaviour when read()ing a binary file without
asking for a specific length.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Bug #3542: Support Unicode strings in _msi module.
What's new in Python 3.0b2?
===========================
*Release date: 17-Jul-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #3008: the float type has a new instance method 'float.hex'
and a new class method 'float.fromhex' to convert floating-point
numbers to and from hexadecimal strings, respectively.
- Issue #3083: Add alternate (#) formatting for bin, oct, hex output
for str.format(). This adds the prefix 0b, 0o, or 0x, respectively.
- Issue #3280: like chr(), the "%c" format now accepts unicode code points
beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane (above 0xffff) on all configurations. On
"narrow Unicode" builds, the result is a string of 2 code units, forming a
UTF-16 surrogate pair.
- Issue #3282: str.isprintable() should return False for undefined
Unicode characters.
- Issue #3236: Return small longs from PyLong_FromString.
- Exception tracebacks now support exception chaining.
Library
-------
- Removed the sunaudio module. Use sunau instead.
- Issue #3554: ctypes.string_at and ctypes.wstring_at did call Python
api functions without holding the GIL, which could lead to a fatal
error when they failed.
- Issue #799428: Fix Tkinter.Misc._nametowidget to unwrap Tcl command objects.
- Removed "ast" function aliases from the parser module.
- Issue #3313: Fixed a crash when a failed dlopen() call does not set
a valid dlerror() message.
- Issue #3258: Fixed a crash when a ctypes POINTER type to an
incomplete structure was created.
- Issue #2683: Fix inconsistency in subprocess.Popen.communicate(): the
argument now must be a bytes object in any case.
- Issue #3145: help("modules whatever") failed when trying to load the source
code of every single module of the standard library, including invalid files
used in the test suite.
- The gettext library now consistently uses Unicode strings for message ids
and message strings, and ``ugettext()`` and the like don't exist anymore.
- The traceback module has been expanded to handle chained exceptions.
C API
-----
- Issue #3247: the function Py_FindMethod was removed. Modern types should
use the tp_methods slot instead.
Tools/Demos
-----------
- The Mac/Demos directory has been removed.
- All of the Mac scripts have been removed (including BuildApplet.py).
What's new in Python 3.0b1?
===========================
*Release date: 18-Jun-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #3211: warnings.warn_explicit() did not guard against its 'registry'
argument being anything other than a dict or None. Also fixed a bug in error
handling when 'message' and 'category' were both set to None, triggering a
bus error.
- Issue #3100: Corrected a crash on deallocation of a subclassed weakref which
holds the last (strong) reference to its referent.
- Issue #2630: implement PEP 3138. repr() now returns printable
Unicode characters unescaped, to get an ASCII-only representation
of an object use ascii().
- Issue #1342: On windows, Python could not start when installed in a
directory with non-ascii characters.
- Implement PEP 3121: new module initialization and finalization API.
- Removed the already-defunct ``-t`` option.
- Issue #2957: Corrected a ValueError "recursion limit exceeded", when
unmarshalling many code objects, which happens when importing a
large .pyc file (~1000 functions).
- Issue #2963: fix merging oversight that disabled method cache for
all types.
- Issue #2964: fix a missing INCREF in instancemethod_descr_get.
- Issue #2895: Don't crash when given bytes objects as keyword names.
- Issue #2798: When parsing arguments with PyArg_ParseTuple, the "s"
code now allows any unicode string and returns a utf-8 encoded
buffer, just like the "s#" code already does. The "z" code was
corrected as well.
- Issue #2863: generators now have a ``gen.__name__`` attribute that
equals ``gen.gi_code.co_name``, like ``func.__name___`` that equals
``func.func_code.co_name``. The repr() of a generator now also
contains this name.
- Issue #2831: enumerate() now has a ``start`` argument.
- Issue #2801: fix bug in the float.is_integer method where a
ValueError was sometimes incorrectly raised.
- The ``--with-toolbox-glue`` option (and the associated
pymactoolbox.h) have been removed.
- Issue #2196: hasattr() now lets exceptions which do not inherit
Exception (KeyboardInterrupt, and SystemExit) propagate instead of
ignoring them.
- #3021 Exception reraising sematics have been significantly improved. However,
f_exc_type, f_exc_value, and f_exc_traceback cannot be accessed from Python
code anymore.
- Three of PyNumberMethods' members, nb_coerce, nb_hex, and nb_oct, have been
removed.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Renamed ``_winreg`` module to ``winreg``.
- Support os.O_ASYNC and fcntl.FASYNC if the constants exist on the
platform.
- Support for Windows 9x has been removed from the winsound module.
- Issue #2870: cmathmodule.c compile error.
Library
-------
- The methods ``is_in_tuple()``, ``is_vararg()``, and ``is_keywordarg()`` of
symtable.Symbol have been removed.
- Patch #3133: http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler did not work on windows.
- a new ``urllib`` package was created. It consists of code from
``urllib``, ``urllib2``, ``urlparse``, and ``robotparser``. The old
modules have all been removed. The new package has five submodules:
``urllib.parse``, ``urllib.request``, ``urllib.response``,
``urllib.error``, and ``urllib.robotparser``. The
``urllib.request.urlopen()`` function uses the url opener from
``urllib2``. (Note that the unittests have not been renamed for the
beta, but they will be renamed in the future.)
- rfc822 has been removed in favor of the email package.
- mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package.
- Patch #2849: Remove use of rfc822 module from standard library.
- Added C optimized implementation of io.StringIO.
- The ``pickle`` module is now automatically use an optimized C
implementation of Pickler and Unpickler when available. The
``cPickle`` module is no longer needed.
- Removed the ``htmllib`` and ``sgmllib`` modules.
- The deprecated ``SmartCookie`` and ``SimpleCookie`` classes have
been removed from ``http.cookies``.
- The ``commands`` module has been removed. Its getoutput() and
getstatusoutput() functions have been moved to the ``subprocess`` module.
- The ``http`` package was created; it contains the old ``httplib``
as ``http.client``, ``Cookie`` as ``http.cookies``, ``cookielib``
as ``http.cookiejar``, and the content of the three ``HTTPServer``
modules as ``http.server``.
- The ``xmlrpc`` package was created; it contains the old
``xmlrpclib`` module as ``xmlrpc.client`` and the content of
the old ``SimpleXMLRPCServer`` and ``DocXMLRPCServer`` modules
as ``xmlrpc.server``.
- The ``dbm`` package was created, containing the old modules
``anydbm`` and ``whichdb`` in its ``__init__.py``, and having
``dbm.gnu`` (was ``gdbm``), ``dbm.bsd`` (was ``dbhash``),
``dbm.ndbm`` (was ``dbm``) and ``dbm.dumb`` (was ``dumbdbm``)
as submodules.
- The ``repr`` module has been renamed to ``reprlib``.
- The ``statvfs`` module has been removed.
- Issue #1713041: fix pprint's handling of maximum depth.
- Issue #2250: Exceptions raised during evaluation of names in
rlcompleter's ``Completer.complete()`` method are now caught and
ignored.
- Patch #2659: Added ``break_on_hyphens`` option to textwrap's
``TextWrapper`` class.
- Issue #2487: change the semantics of math.ldexp(x, n) when n is too
large to fit in a C long. ldexp(x, n) now returns a zero (with
suitable sign) if n is large and negative; previously, it raised
OverflowError.
- The ``ConfigParser`` module has been renamed to ``configparser``.
- Issue #2865: webbrowser.open() works again in a KDE environment.
- The ``multifile`` module has been removed.
- The ``SocketServer`` module has been renamed to ``socketserver``.
- Fixed the ``__all__`` setting on ``collections`` to include
``UserList`` and ``UserString``.
- The sre module has been removed.
- The Queue module has been renamed to queue.
- The copy_reg module has been renamed to copyreg.
- The mhlib module has been removed.
- The ihooks module has been removed.
- The fpformat module has been removed.
- The dircache module has been removed.
- The Canvas module has been removed.
- The Decimal module gained the magic methods __round__, __ceil__,
__floor__ and __trunc__, to give support for round, math.ceil,
math.floor and math.trunc.
- The user module has been removed.
- The mutex module has been removed.
- The imputil module has been removed.
- os.path.walk has been removed in favor of os.walk.
- pdb gained the "until" command.
- The test.test_support module has been renamed to test.support.
- The threading module API was renamed to be PEP 8 compliant. The
old names are still present, but will be removed in the near future.
Tools/Demos
-----------
- The bgen tool has been removed.
Build
-----
What's New in Python 3.0a5?
===========================
*Release date: 08-May-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Fixed misbehaviour of PyLong_FromSsize_t on systems where
sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(long).
- Issue #2221: Corrected a SystemError "error return without exception
set", when the code executed by exec() raises an exception, and
sys.stdout.flush() also raises an error.
- Bug #2565: The repr() of type objects now calls them 'class', not
'type' - whether they are builtin types or not.
- The command line processing was converted to pass Unicode strings
through as unmodified as possible; as a consequence, the C API
related to command line arguments was changed to use wchar_t.
- All backslashes in raw strings are interpreted literally. This
means that '\u' and '\U' escapes are not treated specially.
Extension Modules
-----------------
Library
-------
- ctypes objects now support the PEP3118 buffer interface.
- Issue #2682: ctypes callback functions now longer contain a cyclic
reference to themselves.
- Issue #2058: Remove the buf attribute and add __slots__ to the
TarInfo class in order to reduce tarfile's memory usage.
- Bug #2606: Avoid calling .sort() on a dict_keys object.
- The bundled libffi copy is now in sync with the recently released
libffi3.0.5 version, apart from some small changes to
Modules/_ctypes/libffi/configure.ac.
Build
-----
- Issue #1496032: On alpha, use -mieee when gcc is the compiler.
- "make install" is now an alias for "make altinstall", to prevent
accidentally overwriting a Python 2.x installation. Use "make
fullinstall" to force Python 3.0 to be installed as "python".
- Issue #2544: On HP-UX systems, use 'gcc -shared' for linking when
gcc is used as compiler.
What's New in Python 3.0a4?
===========================
*Release date: 02-Apr-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original
encoding for syntax errors.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- The dl module was removed, use the ctypes module instead.
- Use wchar_t functions in _locale module.
Library
-------
- The class distutils.commands.build_py.build_py_2to3 can be used as a
build_py replacement to automatically run 2to3 on modules that are
going to be installed.
- A new pickle protocol (protocol 3) is added with explicit support
for bytes. This is the default protocol. It intentionally cannot
be unpickled by Python 2.x.
- When a pickle written by Python 2.x contains an (8-bit) str
instance, this is now decoded to a (Unicode) str instance. The
encoding used to do this defaults to ASCII, but can be overridden
via two new keyword arguments to the Unpickler class. Previously
this would create bytes instances, which is usually wrong: str
instances are often used to pickle attribute names etc., and text is
more common than binary data anyway.
- Default to ASCII as the locale.getpreferredencoding, if the POSIX
system doesn't support CODESET and LANG isn't set or doesn't allow
deduction of an encoding.
- Issue #1202: zlib.crc32 and zlib.adler32 now return an unsigned
value.
- Issue #719888: Updated tokenize to use a bytes API. generate_tokens
has been renamed tokenize and now works with bytes rather than
strings. A new detect_encoding function has been added for
determining source file encoding according to PEP-0263. Token
sequences returned by tokenize always start with an ENCODING token
which specifies the encoding used to decode the file. This token is
used to encode the output of untokenize back to bytes.
What's New in Python 3.0a3?
===========================
*Release date: 29-Feb-2008*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- Issue #2282: io.TextIOWrapper was not overriding seekable() from
io.IOBase.
- Issue #2115: Important speedup in setting __slot__ attributes. Also
prevent a possible crash: an Abstract Base Class would try to access
a slot on a registered virtual subclass.
- Fixed repr() and str() of complex numbers with infinity or nan as
real or imaginary part.
- Clear all free list during a gc.collect() of the highest generation
in order to allow pymalloc to free more arenas. Python may give back
memory to the OS earlier.
- Issue #2045: Fix an infinite recursion triggered when printing a
subclass of collections.defaultdict, if its default_factory is set
to a bound method.
- Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free
list was not freed on interpreter shutdown.
- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256
entries each.
- Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API
functions ``PyInt_CompactFreeList`` and ``PyFloat_CompactFreeList``
to compact the internal free lists of pre-allocted ints and floats.
- Bug #1983: Fixed return type of fork(), fork1() and forkpty() calls.
Python expected the return type int but the fork familie returns
pi_t.
- Issue #1678380: Fix a bug that identifies 0j and -0j when they
appear in the same code unit.
- Issue #2025: Added tuple.count() and tuple.index() methods to comply
with the collections.Sequence API.
- Fixed multiple reinitialization of the Python interpreter. The small
int list in longobject.c has caused a seg fault during the third
finalization.
- Issue #1973: bytes.fromhex('') raised SystemError.
- Issue #1771: remove cmp parameter from sorted() and list.sort().
- Issue #1969: split and rsplit in bytearray are inconsistent.
- map() no longer accepts None for the first argument. Use zip()
instead.
- Issue #1769: Now int("- 1") is not allowed any more.
- Object/longobject.c: long(float('nan')) raises an OverflowError
instead of returning 0.
- Issue #1762972: __file__ points to the source file instead of the
pyc/pyo file if the py file exists.
- Issue #1393: object_richcompare() returns NotImplemented instead of
False if the objects aren't equal, to give the other side a chance.
- Issue #1692: Interpreter was not displaying location of SyntaxError.
- Improve some exception messages when Windows fails to load an
extension module. Now we get for example '%1 is not a valid Win32
application' instead of 'error code 193'. Also use Unicode strings
to deal with non-English locales.
- Issue #1587: Added instancemethod wrapper for PyCFunctions. The
Python C API has gained a new type *PyInstanceMethod_Type* and the
functions *PyInstanceMethod_Check(o)*, *PyInstanceMethod_New(func)*
and *PyInstanceMethod_Function(im)*.
- Constants gc.DEBUG_OBJECT and gc.DEBUG_INSTANCE have been removed
from the gc module; gc.DEBUG_COLLECTABLE or gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE
are now enough to print the corresponding list of objects considered
by the garbage collector.
- Issue #1573: Improper use of the keyword-only syntax makes the
parser crash.
- Issue #1564: The set implementation should special-case PyUnicode
instead of PyString.
- Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its
original source encoding.
- inspect.getsource() includes the decorators again.
- Bug #1713: posixpath.ismount() claims symlink to a mountpoint is a
mountpoint.
- Fix utf-8-sig incremental decoder, which didn't recognise a BOM when
the first chunk fed to the decoder started with a BOM, but was
longer than 3 bytes.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Code for itertools ifilter(), imap(), and izip() moved to bultins
and renamed to filter(), map(), and zip(). Also, renamed
izip_longest() to zip_longest() and ifilterfalse() to filterfalse().
- Issue #1762972: Readded the reload() function as imp.reload().
- Bug #2111: mmap segfaults when trying to write a block opened with
PROT_READ.
- Issue #2063: correct order of utime and stime in os.times() result
on Windows.
Library
-------
- Weakref dictionaries now inherit from MutableMapping.
- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits
from and complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved
UserString and UserList to the collections module. The
MutableUserString class was removed.
- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
collections.MutableMapping.
- Issue #1703: getpass() should flush after writing prompt.
- Issue #1585: IDLE uses non-existent xrange() function.
- Issue #1578: Problems in win_getpass.
Build
-----
- Renamed --enable-unicode configure flag to --with-wide-unicode,
since Unicode strings can't be disabled anymore.
C API
-----
- Issue #1629: Renamed Py_Size, Py_Type and Py_Refcnt to Py_SIZE,
Py_TYPE and Py_REFCNT.
- New API PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(), works like
PyImport_ImportModule() but won't block on the import lock
(returning an error instead).
What's New in Python 3.0a2?
===========================
*Release date: 07-Dec-2007*
(Note: this list is incomplete.)
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- str8 now has the same construction signature as bytes.
- Comparisons between str and str8 now return False/True for ==/!=.
sqlite3 returns str8 when recreating on object from it's __conform__
value. The struct module returns str8 for all string-related
formats. This was true before this change, but becomes more
apparent thanks to string comparisons always being False.
- Replaced `PyFile_FromFile()` with `PyFile_FromFd(fd, name. mode,
buffer, encoding, newline)`.
- Fixed `imp.find_module()` to obey the -*- coding: -*- header.
- Changed `__file__` and `co_filename` to unicode. The path names are decoded
with `Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and a new API method
`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(char*)` was added.
- io.open() and _fileio.FileIO have grown a new argument closefd. A
false value disables the closing of the file descriptor.
- Added a new option -b to issues warnings (-bb for errors) about
certain operations between bytes/buffer and str like str(b'') and
comparison.
- The standards streams sys.stdin, stdout and stderr may be None when
the when the C runtime library returns an invalid file descriptor
for the streams (fileno(stdin) < 0). For now this happens only for
Windows GUI apps and scripts started with `pythonw.exe`.
- Added PCbuild9 directory for VS 2008.
- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to
work around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an
ordinary function object, instance.method still returns a bound
method object. The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The
im_class attribute is removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to
__func__ and __self__. The factory PyMethod_New takes only func and
instance as argument.
- intobject.h is no longer included by Python.h. The remains were
moved to longobject.h. It still exists to define several aliases
from PyInt to PyLong functions.
- Removed sys.maxint, use sys.maxsize instead.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- The `hotshot` profiler has been removed; use `cProfile` instead.
Library
-------
- When loading an external file using testfile(), the passed-in
encoding argument was being ignored if __loader__ is defined and
forcing the source to be UTF-8.
- The methods `os.tmpnam()`, `os.tempnam()` and `os.tmpfile()` have
been removed in favor of the tempfile module.
- Removed the 'new' module.
- Removed all types from the 'types' module that are easily accessable
through builtins.
What's New in Python 3.0a1?
===========================
*Release date: 31-Aug-2007*
Core and Builtins
-----------------
- PEP 3131: Support non-ASCII identifiers.
- PEP 3120: Change default encoding to UTF-8.
- PEP 3123: Use proper C inheritance for PyObject.
- Removed the __oct__ and __hex__ special methods and added a bin()
builtin function.
- PEP 3127: octal literals now start with "0o". Old-style octal
literals are invalid. There are binary literals with a prefix of
"0b". This also affects int(x, 0).
- None, True, False are now keywords.
- PEP 3119: isinstance() and issubclass() can be overridden.
- Remove BaseException.message.
- Remove tuple parameter unpacking (PEP 3113).
- Remove the f_restricted attribute from frames. This naturally leads
to the removal of PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
- PEP 3132 was accepted. That means that you can do ``a, *b =
range(5)`` to assign 0 to a and [1, 2, 3, 4] to b.
- range() now returns an iterator rather than a list. Floats are not
allowed. xrange() is no longer defined.
- Patch #1660500: hide iteration variable in list comps, add set comps
and use common code to handle compilation of iterative expressions.
- By default, != returns the opposite of ==, unless the latter returns
NotImplemented.
- Patch #1680961: sys.exitfunc has been removed and replaced with a
private C-level API.
- PEP 3115: new metaclasses: the metaclass is now specified as a
keyword arg in the class statement, which can now use the full
syntax of a parameter list. Also, the metaclass can implement a
__prepare__ function which will be called to create the dictionary
for the new class namespace.
- The long-deprecated argument "pend" of PyFloat_FromString() has been
removed.
- The dir() function has been extended to call the __dir__() method on
its argument, if it exists. If not, it will work like before. This
allows customizing the output of dir() in the presence of a
__getattr__().
- Removed support for __members__ and __methods__.
- Removed indexing/slicing on BaseException.
- input() became raw_input(): the name input() now implements the
functionality formerly known as raw_input(); the name raw_input() is
no longer defined.
- Classes listed in an 'except' clause must inherit from
BaseException.
- PEP 3106: dict.iterkeys(), .iteritems(), .itervalues() are now gone;
and .keys(), .items(), .values() return dict views, which behave
like sets.
- PEP 3105: print is now a function. Also (not in the PEP) the
'softspace' attribute of files is now gone (since print() doesn't
use it). A side effect of this change is that you can get
incomplete output lines in interactive sessions:
>>> print(42, end="")
42>>>
We may be able to fix this after the I/O library rewrite.
- PEP 3102: keyword-only arguments.
- Int/Long unification is complete. The 'long' built-in type and
literals with trailing 'L' or 'l' have been removed. Performance
may be sub-optimal (haven't really benchmarked).
- 'except E, V' must now be spelled as 'except E as V' and deletes V
at the end of the except clause; V must be a simple name.
- Added function annotations per PEP 3107.
- Added nonlocal declaration from PEP 3104:
>>> def f(x):
... def inc():
... nonlocal x
... x += 1
... return x
... return inc
...
>>> inc = f(0)
>>> inc()
1
>>> inc()
2
- Moved intern() to sys.intern().
- exec is now a function.
- Renamed nb_nonzero to nb_bool and __nonzero__ to __bool__.
- Classic classes are a thing of the past. All classes are new style.
- Exceptions *must* derive from BaseException.
- Integer division always returns a float. The -Q option is no more.
All the following are gone:
* PyNumber_Divide and PyNumber_InPlaceDivide
* __div__, __rdiv__, and __idiv__
* nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide
* operator.div, operator.idiv, operator.__div__, operator.__idiv__
(Only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ remain, not sure how to handle
them if we want to re-use __div__ and friends. If we do, it will
make it harder to write code for both 2.x and 3.x.)
- 'as' and 'with' are keywords.
- Absolute import is the default behavior for 'import foo' etc.
- Removed support for syntax: backticks (ie, `x`), <>.
- Removed these Python builtins: apply(), callable(), coerce(),
execfile(), file(), reduce(), reload().
- Removed these Python methods: {}.has_key.
- Removed these opcodes: BINARY_DIVIDE, INPLACE_DIVIDE, UNARY_CONVERT.
- Remove C API support for restricted execution.
- zip(), map() and filter() now return iterators, behaving like their
itertools counterparts. This also affect map()'s behavior on
sequences of unequal length -- it now stops after the shortest one
is exhausted.
- Additions: set literals, set comprehensions, ellipsis literal.
- Added class decorators per PEP 3129.
Extension Modules
-----------------
- Removed the imageop module. Obsolete long with its unit tests
becoming useless from the removal of rgbimg and imgfile.
- Removed these attributes from the operator module: div, idiv,
__div__, __idiv__, isCallable, sequenceIncludes.
- Removed these attributes from the sys module: exc_clear(), exc_type,
exc_value, exc_traceback.
Library
-------
- Removed the compiler package. Use of the _ast module and (an
eventual) AST -> bytecode mechanism.
- Removed these modules: audiodev, Bastion, bsddb185, exceptions,
linuxaudiodev, md5, MimeWriter, mimify, popen2, rexec, sets, sha,
stringold, strop, sunaudiodev, timing, xmllib.
- Moved the toaiff module to Tools/Demos.
- Removed obsolete IRIX modules: al/AL, cd/CD, cddb, cdplayer, cl/CL,
DEVICE, ERRNO, FILE, fl/FL, flp, fm, GET, gl/GL, GLWS, IN, imgfile,
IOCTL, jpeg, panel, panelparser, readcd, sgi, sv/SV, torgb, WAIT.
- Removed obsolete functions: commands.getstatus(), os.popen*().
- Removed functions in the string module that are also string methods;
Remove string.{letters, lowercase, uppercase}.
- Removed support for long obsolete platforms: plat-aix3, plat-irix5.
- Removed xmlrpclib.SlowParser. It was based on xmllib.
- Patch #1680961: atexit has been reimplemented in C.
- Add new codecs for UTF-32, UTF-32-LE and UTF-32-BE.
Build
-----
C API
-----
- Removed these Python slots: __coerce__, __div__, __idiv__, __rdiv__.
- Removed these C APIs: PyNumber_Coerce(), PyNumber_CoerceEx(),
PyMember_Get, PyMember_Set.
- Removed these C slots/fields: nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide.
- Removed these macros: staticforward, statichere, PyArg_GetInt,
PyArg_NoArgs, _PyObject_Del.
- Removed these typedefs: intargfunc, intintargfunc, intobjargproc,
intintobjargproc, getreadbufferproc, getwritebufferproc,
getsegcountproc, getcharbufferproc, memberlist.
Tests
-----
- Removed test.testall as test.regrtest replaces it.
Documentation
-------------
Mac
---
- The cfmfile module was removed.
Platforms
---------
- Support for BeOS and AtheOS was removed (according to PEP 11).
- Support for RiscOS, Irix, Tru64 was removed (alledgedly).
Tools/Demos
-----------
**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**
**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**
README
View file @
97f005d1
This is Python version 3.
0 release candidate 3
This is Python version 3.
1 alpha 0
==================================
============
==================================
For notes specific to this release, see RELNOTES in this directory.
For notes specific to this release, see RELNOTES in this directory.
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Python Software Foundation.
Python Software Foundation.
All rights reserved.
All rights reserved.
Python 3000 (a.k.a. "Py3k", and released as Python 3.0) is a new
Python 3.x is a new version of the language, which is incompatible with the
version of the language, which is incompatible with the 2.x line of
2.x line of releases. The language is mostly the same, but many details,
releases. The language is mostly the same, but many details,
especially how built-in objects like dictionaries and strings work, have
especially how built-in objects like dictionaries and strings work,
changed considerably, and a lot of deprecated features have finally been
have changed considerably, and a lot of deprecated features have
removed.
finally been removed.
This is an ongoing project; the cleanup isn't expected to be complete
This is an ongoing project; the cleanup isn't expected to be complete
until some time in 2008. In particular there are plans to reorganize
until some time in 2008. In particular there are plans to reorganize
...
@@ -21,22 +20,15 @@ the standard library namespace.
...
@@ -21,22 +20,15 @@ the standard library namespace.
Release Schedule
Release Schedule
----------------
----------------
The release plan is to have a series of alpha releases in 2007 and 2008,
See PEP XXX for release details: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-XXX/
beta releases in 2008, and a final release in October 2008. The alpha
releases are primarily aimed at developers who want a sneak peek at the
new langauge, especially those folks who plan to port their code to
Python 3000. The hope is that by the time of the final release, many
3rd party packages will already be available in a 3.0-compatible form.
See PEP 361 for release details: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0361/
Documentation
Documentation
-------------
-------------
Documentation for Python 3
000
is online, updated twice a day:
Documentation for Python 3
.1
is online, updated twice a day:
http://docs.python.org/dev/3.
0
/
http://docs.python.org/dev/3.
1
/
All documentation is also available online at the Python web site
All documentation is also available online at the Python web site
(http://docs.python.org/, see below). It is available online for
(http://docs.python.org/, see below). It is available online for
...
@@ -48,9 +40,9 @@ translators, and people with special formatting requirements.
...
@@ -48,9 +40,9 @@ translators, and people with special formatting requirements.
This is a work in progress; please help improve it!
This is a work in progress; please help improve it!
The design documents for Python 3
000 are also online. While th
e
The design documents for Python 3
are also online. While the referenc
e
reference documentation is being updated, the PEPs are often the best
documentation is being updated, the PEPs are often the best source of
source of
information about new features. Start by reading PEP 3000:
information about new features. Start by reading PEP 3000:
http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-3000/
http://python.org/dev/peps/pep-3000/
...
@@ -58,15 +50,15 @@ source of information about new features. Start by reading PEP 3000:
...
@@ -58,15 +50,15 @@ source of information about new features. Start by reading PEP 3000:
What's New
What's New
----------
----------
For an overview of what's new in Python 3
000, see Guido van Rossum's
For an overview of what's new in Python 3
, see Guido van Rossum's blog at
blog at
artima.com:
artima.com:
http://www.artima.com/weblogs/index.jsp?blogger=guido
http://www.artima.com/weblogs/index.jsp?blogger=guido
We try to eventually have a comprehensive overview of the changes in
We try to eventually have a comprehensive overview of the changes in
the "What's New in Python 3.
0
" document, found at
the "What's New in Python 3.
1
" document, found at
http://docs.python.org/dev/3.
0/whatsnew/3.0
http://docs.python.org/dev/3.
1/whatsnew/3.1
Please help write it!
Please help write it!
...
@@ -88,13 +80,12 @@ current PEPs, as well as guidelines for submitting a new PEP, are listed at
...
@@ -88,13 +80,12 @@ current PEPs, as well as guidelines for submitting a new PEP, are listed at
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/.
http://www.python.org/dev/peps/.
Converting From Python 2.x to 3.
0
Converting From Python 2.x to 3.
x
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
Python 2.6 (to be released concurrent with Python 3.0) will contain features
Python starting with 2.6 will contain features to help locating code that
to help locating code that needs to be changed, such as optional warnings when
needs to be changed, such as optional warnings when deprecated features are
deprecated features are used, and backported versions of certain key Python
used, and backported versions of certain key Python 3.x features.
3000 features.
Installing multiple versions
Installing multiple versions
...
...
RELNOTES
View file @
97f005d1
Python 3
.0
Release Notes
Python 3 Release Notes
======================
==
======================
These release notes describe unfinished work, or important notes that Python
These release notes describe unfinished work, or important notes that Python
3
3.0
adopters need to be aware of. This is not a complete list of changes for
adopters need to be aware of. This is not a complete list of changes for
Python 3
.0
-- for that, see Misc/NEWS.
Python 3 -- for that, see Misc/NEWS.
Please report bugs to http://bugs.python.org/
Please report bugs to http://bugs.python.org/
The list of all known open issues for Python 3
.0
can be found here:
The list of all known open issues for Python 3 can be found here:
http://bugs.python.org/issue?%40search_text=&title=&%40columns=title&id=&%40columns=id&creation=&creator=&activity=&%40columns=activity&%40sort=activity&actor=&nosy=&type=&components=&versions=12&dependencies=&assignee=&keywords=&priority=&%40group=priority&status=1&%40columns=status&resolution=&%40pagesize=50&%40startwith=0&%40queryname=&%40old-queryname=&%40action=search
http://bugs.python.org/issue?%40search_text=&title=&%40columns=title&id=&%40columns=id&creation=&creator=&activity=&%40columns=activity&%40sort=activity&actor=&nosy=&type=&components=&versions=12&dependencies=&assignee=&keywords=&priority=&%40group=priority&status=1&%40columns=status&resolution=&%40pagesize=50&%40startwith=0&%40queryname=&%40old-queryname=&%40action=search
Additional notes for Python 3
.0 final
Additional notes for Python 3
-----------------------------
--------
-----------------------------
* The bsddb3 package has been removed from the standard library. It is
* The bsddb3 package has been removed from the standard library. It is
available as a separate distutils based package from the Python Cheeseshop.
available as a separate distutils based package from the Python Cheeseshop.
If you need bsddb3 support in Python 3
.0
, you can find it here:
If you need bsddb3 support in Python 3, you can find it here:
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bsddb3
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bsddb3
* The email package needs quite a bit of work to make it consistent with
* The email package needs quite a bit of work to make it consistent with
respect to bytes and strings. There have been discussions on
respect to bytes and strings. There have been discussions on
email-sig@python.org about where to go with the email package for
3.0, but
email-sig@python.org about where to go with the email package for
Python 3,
this was not resolved in time for 3.0 final. With enough care though, the
but this was not resolved in time for 3.0 final. With enough care though,
email package in Python 3.0
should be about as usable as it is with Python
the email package in Python 3
should be about as usable as it is with Python
2.
2.
Write
Preview
Markdown
is supported
0%
Try again
or
attach a new file
Attach a file
Cancel
You are about to add
0
people
to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Cancel
Please
register
or
sign in
to comment