Skip to content
Projects
Groups
Snippets
Help
Loading...
Help
Support
Keyboard shortcuts
?
Submit feedback
Contribute to GitLab
Sign in / Register
Toggle navigation
C
cpython
Project overview
Project overview
Details
Activity
Releases
Repository
Repository
Files
Commits
Branches
Tags
Contributors
Graph
Compare
Issues
0
Issues
0
List
Boards
Labels
Milestones
Merge Requests
0
Merge Requests
0
Analytics
Analytics
Repository
Value Stream
Wiki
Wiki
Members
Members
Collapse sidebar
Close sidebar
Activity
Graph
Create a new issue
Commits
Issue Boards
Open sidebar
Kirill Smelkov
cpython
Commits
a73df809
Commit
a73df809
authored
Feb 01, 2015
by
Vinay Sajip
Browse files
Options
Browse Files
Download
Email Patches
Plain Diff
Added a cookbook entry on logging audible messages.
parent
78161b80
Changes
1
Show whitespace changes
Inline
Side-by-side
Showing
1 changed file
with
54 additions
and
0 deletions
+54
-0
Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst
Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst
+54
-0
No files found.
Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst
View file @
a73df809
...
@@ -1114,3 +1114,57 @@ When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines::
...
@@ -1114,3 +1114,57 @@ When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines::
While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception
While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception
information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may be
information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may be
helpful for more specialized needs.
helpful for more specialized needs.
.. _spoken-messages:
Speaking logging messages
-------------------------
There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages rendered
in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if you have text-
to-speech (TTS) functionality available in your system, even if it doesn't have
a Python binding. Most TTS systems have a command line program you can run, and
this can be invoked from a handler using :mod:`subprocess`. It's assumed here
that TTS command line programs won't expect to interact with users or take a
long time to complete, and that the frequency of logged messages will be not so
high as to swamp the user with messages, and that it's acceptable to have the
messages spoken one at a time rather than concurrently, The example implementation
below waits for one message to be spoken before the next is processed, and this
might cause other handlers to be kept waiting. Here is a short example showing
the approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::
import logging
import subprocess
import sys
class TTSHandler(logging.Handler):
def emit(self, record):
msg = self.format(record)
# Speak slowly in a female English voice
cmd = ['espeak', '-s150', '-ven+f3', msg]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
# wait for the program to finish
p.communicate()
def configure_logging():
h = TTSHandler()
root = logging.getLogger()
root.addHandler(h)
# the default formatter just returns the message
root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
def main():
logging.info('Hello')
logging.debug('Goodbye')
if __name__ == '__main__':
configure_logging()
sys.exit(main())
When run, this script should say "Hello" and then "Goodbye" in a female voice.
The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even
other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs run
from a command line.
Write
Preview
Markdown
is supported
0%
Try again
or
attach a new file
Attach a file
Cancel
You are about to add
0
people
to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Cancel
Please
register
or
sign in
to comment